Enzyme Included In Apparatus Patents (Class 204/403.1)
  • Patent number: 9632080
    Abstract: A diagnostic multi-layer dry phase test strip with integrated biosensors for use in measuring more than one analyte in a fluid sample includes a body having a port for introducing a fluid sample. Within the body is a spreader layer configured to evenly spread the fluid sample received through the port. The test strip further includes at least one enzyme reaction layer in fluidic communication with the spreader layer. The test strip also includes a first electrode layer in fluidic communication with the at least one enzyme reaction layer. The first electrode layer includes a set of electrodes for each of the at least one enzyme reaction layer. Each set of electrodes is capable of electrically interacting with the fluid sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: Polymer Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Björn F. Lindemann
  • Patent number: 9585605
    Abstract: A lactate sensor arrangement includes a catheter for withdrawing a test fluid sample, a sensor module for measuring an analyte such as lactate in the sample, and a pumping mechanism. A single uninterrupted flow path extends between the pumping mechanism and the catheter and within the flow path resides a sensor module containing a test chamber. The sensor arrangement also includes a control unit or controller that interfaces with a pumping mechanism driver. The sensor arrangement also includes a source of sensor calibration and anticoagulant solution, such as a reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2017
    Assignee: Pepex Biomedical, Inc.
    Inventor: James L. Say
  • Patent number: 9465005
    Abstract: Analyte sensors for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample. The sensors have a sample chamber having an inlet with a projection extending from an edge of the sensor for facilitating flow of sample into the sample chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
    Inventor: Yi Wang
  • Patent number: 9459229
    Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochemical sensor strips and methods of determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample or improving the performance of a concentration determination. The electrochemical sensor strips may include at most 8 ?g/mm2 of a mediator. The strips, the strip reagent layer, or the methods may provide for the determination of a concentration value having at least one of a stability bias of less than ±10% after storage at 50° C. for 4 weeks when compared to a comparison strip stored at ?20° C. for 4 weeks, a hematocrit bias of less than ±10% for whole blood samples including from 20 to 60% hematocrit, and an intercept to slope ratio of at most 20 mg/dL. A method of increasing the performance of a quantitative analyte determination also is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: Ascenia Diabetes Care Holdings AG
    Inventors: Huan-Ping Wu, Christine D. Nelson, Hope Spradlin, Eric Maurer
  • Patent number: 9459230
    Abstract: Reagent matrices and methods are disclosed for improving the stability of test elements with respect to degradation by humidity in the air. The reagent matrices and methods are based upon using an effective amount of a deliquescent material to decrease the sorption of water from the air by other components of a reagent matrix. When the test element is a glucose-specific test strip, and the reagent matrix can include a glucose dehydrogenase enzyme and/or a flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor, a nitrosoaniline mediator, and a film former, where the deliquescent material may include a salt such as sodium chloride in an amount effective to absorb water from the atmosphere at a rate that is faster than the rate at which the other components of the reagent matrix absorb water from the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care, Inc.
    Inventors: Stacy H. DuVall, Sibylle Kachel, Georgeta C. Lica, Wilhelm Schabel, Philip Scharfer
  • Patent number: 9383332
    Abstract: A test strip for use with an analyte meter comprises an integrated power source, such as a battery wherein the test strip is configured upon insertion into the meter to provide sufficient power for completing a sample assay without requiring a separate power source in the meter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: LifeScan Scotland Limited
    Inventors: David Elder, Stanley Young, Brian Guthrie, John Young
  • Patent number: 9365882
    Abstract: An immobilization carrier containing an electron acceptor compound is used in addition to glutaraldehyde and poly-L-lysine to immobilize an enzyme and an electron acceptor compound simultaneously to an electrode. For example, here are used diaphorase as the enzyme and 2-amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (ACNQ) as the electron acceptor compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2016
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Sato, Tokuji Ikeda, Kenji Kano
  • Patent number: 9354194
    Abstract: An analyte meter with a test strip port that detects an orientation of a test strip inserted therein. A control circuit of the test meter is configured to apply a first predetermined analyte measurement signal to a test strip electrode in response to detecting a first orientation of the test strip, and a second predetermined analyte measurement signal to the same, or a different, electrode in response to detecting a second orientation of the test strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: Cilag GmbH International
    Inventors: James Iain Rodgers, Lawrence Ritchie, Anna Zvikhachevskaya, Jonathan Nelson, Carlos Morales
  • Patent number: 9320467
    Abstract: Novel transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, and vanadium are described. The transition metal complexes can be used as redox mediators in enzyme based electrochemical sensors. In such instances, transition metal complexes accept electrons from, or transfer electrons to, enzymes at a high rate and also exchange electrons rapidly with the sensor. The transition metal complexes include at least one substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand and may further include a second substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand or a substituted or unsubstituted bipyridine or pyridylimidazole ligand. Transition metal complexes attached to polymeric backbones are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
    Inventors: Fei Mao, Adam Heller
  • Patent number: 9291592
    Abstract: A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin J. Feldman, Adam Heller, Ephraim Heller, Fei Mao, Joseph A. Vivolo, Jeffery V. Funderburk, Fredric C. Colman, Rajesh Krishnan
  • Patent number: 9290862
    Abstract: An apparatus and system for contacting a mobile elongate solid phase, e.g. a ribbon with a flowing fluid phase, and a method for using the same in, for example solid phase synthesis. A particular apparatus comprises (i) a conduit which is of circular or non-circular transverse cross section and which defines a lumen to contain both the flowing fluid phase and the mobile elongate solid phase; (ii) fluid phase ports in communication with the lumen to allow the fluid phase to enter the lumen, flow through it and exit it; and (iii) solid phase ports in communication with the lumen to allow the mobile solid phase to enter the lumen, move through it and exit it, the apparatus being adapted to prevent fluid egress from its interior through the solid phase ports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: Swedish Biomimetics 3000 Limited
    Inventor: Andrew Richard Russell Prewer
  • Patent number: 9285335
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of measuring a component in blood, by which the amounts of blood cells and an interfering substance can be measured with high accuracy and high reliability and the amount of the component can be corrected accurately based on the amounts of the blood cells and the interfering substance. In a sensor for measuring a blood component, a first working electrode 13 measures a current that flows during a redox reaction of a blood component, a second working electrode 17 measures the amount of blood cells, and a third working electrode 12 measures the amount of an interfering substance. Next, based on the measurement results, the amount of the blood component to be measured is corrected. Thus, more accurate and precise measurement of the amount of the blood component can be realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaki Fujiwara, Teppei Shinno, Shin Ikeda
  • Patent number: 9279139
    Abstract: An essentially glutamine-free medium comprising a whole-cell glutamine biosensor, comprising a glutamine auxotrophic E. coli and a Lux reporter gene, for detecting glutamine in an analyte. The medium is useful in methods to detecting, screening, identifying and selecting nitrogen-fixing microbes and in methods of determining the nitrogen state of plants, plant products and soil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Assignee: University of Guelph
    Inventors: Manish Raizada, Michael Tessaro, Hanan Reda Hassan Elsayed Shehata
  • Patent number: 9192933
    Abstract: Microfluidic, electrochemical devices are described. The microfluidic, electrochemical device comprises one or more electrode(s) on a substrate and a patterned porous, hydrophilic layer having a fluid-impermeable barrier which substantially permeates the thickness of the porous, hydrophilic layer and defines boundaries of one or more hydrophilic channels within the patterned porous, hydrophilic layer, wherein the hydrophilic channel(s) comprises a hydrophilic region which is in fluidic communication with the electrode(s). In some embodiments, the electrodes comprise a working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. In some embodiments, the microfluidic, electrochemical device further comprises a fluid sink. The method of assembling the microfluidic, electrochemical device is described. The method of using the device for electrochemical analysis of one or more analytes is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Inventors: George M. Whitesides, Zhihong Nie, Christian Nijhuis, Xin Chen, Andres W. Martinez, Max Narovlyansky
  • Patent number: 9157111
    Abstract: A method of making an electrochemical sensor strip that includes: depositing a first electrode on a base; depositing a second electrode on the base; applying a first layer onto the first electrode; and applying a second layer onto the second electrode. The first layer includes an oxidoreductase and a mediator. The second layer includes a soluble redox species.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignee: Bayer Healthcare LLC
    Inventors: Huan-Ping Wu, Greg P. Beer, Christina Blaschke
  • Patent number: 9127308
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of probing for a nucleic acid comprising: contacting a nucleic acid solution with an oligonucleotide probe labelled with an electrochemically active marker, providing conditions at which the probe is able to at least partially hybridize with any complementary target sequence which may be present in the nucleic acid solution, selectively degrading either hybridized, partially hybridized or unhybridized nucleic acid probe, and electrochemically determining information relating to the electrochemically active marker. The invention further provides novel molecules with use in methods of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: Atlas Genetics Limited
    Inventors: Helen Braven, Russell Keay
  • Publication number: 20150090589
    Abstract: Systems and methods for compensating for effects of temperature on implantable sensors are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for measuring a temperature to determine a change in temperature in a sensor environment. In certain embodiments, a temperature compensation factor is determined based on a change in temperature of the sensor environment. The temperature compensation factor can be used in processing raw data of an analyte signal to report a more accurate analyte concentration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventors: Michael J. Estes, Jennifer Blackwell, Sebastian Bohm, Robert J. Boock, Jack Pryor, Peter C. Simpson, Matthew D. Wightlin
  • Patent number: 8986526
    Abstract: The invention is directed to enzyme immobilization compositions comprising: one or more enzymes, a humectant, an acrylic-based monomer, a water-soluble organic photo-initiator and a water-soluble acrylic-based cross-linker in a substantially homogeneous aqueous mixture. The invention is also directed to methods for forming sensors comprising such compositions and to apparati for forming arrays of immobilized layers on an array of sensors by dispensing such compositions onto a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: Abbott Point of Care Inc.
    Inventors: Gordon Bruce Collier, Jason Andrew Macleod, Anjulia Wong, Attila Csaba Nemeth
  • Publication number: 20150005605
    Abstract: An electrode system is disclosed for measuring a concentration or presence of an analyte under in-vivo conditions, where the electrode system includes at least one electrode with immobilized enzyme molecules and an improved diffusion barrier that controls diffusion of the analyte from body fluid surrounding the electrode system to the enzyme molecules. The diffusion barrier includes a hydrophilic polyurethane or a block copolymer having at least one hydrophilic block and at least one hydrophobic block. The electrode system also can include a spacer membrane that includes a hydrophilic copolymer of acrylic and/or methacrylic monomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Arnulf Staib, Marcel Thiele, Karl-Heinz Koelker, Ewald Rieger
  • Patent number: 8921093
    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (a measurement device) for on-line measurements on cells, in particular for measuring soluble analytes and dissolved gases on samples in a sample area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: BioCer Entwicklungs GmbH
    Inventors: Daniel Seitz, Helmar Mayr, Guenter Ziegler, Winfried Vonau, Frank Gerlach, Sigrun Herrmann
  • Patent number: 8900440
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for detecting one or more chemical or biological species, which can either react in a redox reaction or directly or indirectly generate a molecule, which can react in a redox reaction, wherein current generated by said redox reaction is detected at at least one electrode, comprising the following steps: 1. Positioning a quantity of the species or molecule, which quantity varies over time, on, at or in the vicinity of the at least one electrode within a period t1-t2, 2. switching the at least one electrode back and forth multiple times during the period t1-t2 between two different potentials, such that relative to a reference electrode, it assumes potentials that are in the range of the oxidation potential of said species or of said molecule or above it or in the range of the reduction potential of said species or said molecule or under it, as a result of which said species/said molecule is alternatingly reduced and oxidized, and 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Eric Nebling, Joerg Albers
  • Patent number: 8900431
    Abstract: Electrochemical sensors for measuring an analyte in a subject are described. More particularly, devices for measurement of an analyte incorporating a sensor comprising a hydrophilic polymer-enzyme composition covering an electroactive surface providing rapid and accurate analyte levels upon deployment are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth Curry, James R. Petisce, Henry Oviatt, Mena Valiket
  • Patent number: 8877038
    Abstract: The invention provides an electrochemical assay for a phenol analyte in a body fluid sample wherein said sample, or fluid therefrom, is contacted with the working electrode of an electrode assembly comprising a working electrode, a counter-electrode, a voltage supply to said working and counter-electrodes and a current meter for determining the current between said working and counter-electrodes, and wherein a first compound capable of reversible oxidation and reduction is disposed at said working electrode, said first compound being capable in either an oxidized or a reduced form of binding to said phenol analyte, characterized in that said first compound in its oxidized or reduced form comprises a group of structure I R1-NH—C*—(C*—C*)n—C*-QR? (I) (where n is 0 or 1; Q is 0, S, NH or NR?; C*—(C*—C*)n—C* is a two or four carbon string in a conjugated delocalised electron system optionally substituted by a group comprising R; R is an electron-donating or withdrawing substituent; and R? is H or a group R, at le
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Oxtox Limited
    Inventors: Dimitrios Konstantinos Kampouris, Rashid Olukayoee Kadara, Patrick Robinson Huddleston, Craig Edward Banks
  • Patent number: 8877023
    Abstract: An electrochemical-based analytical test strip for the determination of an analyte (such as glucose) in a bodily fluid sample (for example, a whole blood sample) and/or a characteristic of the bodily fluid sample (for example, hematocrit) includes a first sample-receiving chamber with first and second sample-application openings, and first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes are disposed in the first sample-receiving chamber between the first and second sample-application openings. The electrochemical-based analytical test strip also includes a second sample-receiving chamber and a plurality of electrodes disposed in the second sample-receiving chamber. In addition, the second sample-receiving chamber intersects the first sample-receiving chamber between the first and second electrodes, thereby defining a chamber intersection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Lifescan Scotland Limited
    Inventors: Lynsey Whyte, Scott Sloss, Neil Whitehead, David McColl, Antony Smith
  • Publication number: 20140311925
    Abstract: An in vitro sensor point-of-care sensor including a substrate, a sensing system, and a reference system. The substrate can include a first cavity and a second cavity. The sensing system can be disposed within the first cavity and include an optode membrane, a selectively-permeable membrane, and a plurality of microbeads. The optode membrane can be sensitive to an analyte in the biological fluid. The selectively-permeable membrane can cover an opening of the first cavity. The plurality of microbeads can be associated with at least one of the optode membrane and the selectively-permeable membrane. The reference system can be disposed within the second cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2014
    Publication date: October 23, 2014
    Applicant: Case Western Reserve University
    Inventors: Maria Peshkova, Armand Krikorian, Sumitha Nair, Punkaj Ahuja, Miklos Gratzl
  • Patent number: 8847335
    Abstract: A micro-electrochemical sensor contains magnetic compounds inserted within a substrate that exert a magnetic force of attraction on paramagnetic beads held in contact with an electrode. The magnetic compounds can be contained within a fluid that is introduced into a void in the substrate. The electrode can be spaced apart from the magnetic compounds by a dielectric multi-layer membrane. During the fabrication process, different layers within the membrane-electrode structure can be tuned to have compressive or tensile stress so as to maintain structural integrity of the membrane, which is thin compared with the size of the void beneath it. During a process of forming the structure of the sensor, the tensile stress in a TiW adhesion layer can be adjusted to offset a composite net compressive stress associated with the dielectric layers of the membrane. The membrane can also be used in forming both the electrode and the void.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
    Inventors: Shian-Yeu Kam, Tien-Choy Loh, Ying Yu, Fery Riswan, Frederic Sala
  • Patent number: 8845530
    Abstract: A device, system, and method for delivering a device such as a sensor or fluid transport structure or a fluid transport structure sensor combination into, for example, mammalian skin and receiving, analyzing, and displaying signals from the device such as a sensor are disclosed. A system in accordance with embodiments of the present invention includes a reusable sensor assembly including a transmitter, microcontroller, and housing plus a disposable sensor assembly including a housing having an opening for receiving both the distal end of a biosensor, a sensor insertion guidance structure, and a transmission apparatus for transmitting signals received from the sensor to a reusable sensor assembly for transmission to an external electronic monitoring unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: iSense Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Bruce, Richard G. Sass, W. Kenneth Ward
  • Publication number: 20140262831
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a hemolysis sensor, a hemolysis sensor system and methods of utilizing the hemolysis sensor or hemolysis sensor system to monitor or detect hemolysis in a sample, such as a whole blood sample, a plasma sample, a serum sample or hemolyzed blood. The hemolysis sensor responds to extracellular hemoglobin levels, for example, extracellular hemoglobin in a whole blood sample as a method for detecting hemolysis in whole blood.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Inventors: Shankar Balasubramanian, Paul D'Orazio
  • Patent number: 8798408
    Abstract: Plasmons on a waveguide may deliver energy to photocatalyze a reaction. The waveguide or other energy carrier may be configured to carry electromagnetic energy and generate plasmon energy at one or more locations proximate to the waveguide, where the plasmon energy may react chemically with a medium or interaction material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Inventor: Roderick A. Hyde
  • Publication number: 20140209459
    Abstract: Electrochemical sensors for measurement of an analyte comprising an analyte sensing membrane comprising at least one salt of acetate ion, carbonate ion, bicarbonate ion, or mixtures thereof. Sensor testing methods comprising contacting an electrochemical sensor with an aqueous solution comprising at least one salt of acetate ion, carbonate ion, bicarbonate ion, or mixtures thereof and contacting the electrochemical sensor with one or more concentrations of analyte, the one or more concentrations of analyte being in the clinical concentration range of the analyte.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2014
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
    Inventors: Henry W. Oviatt, James R. Petisce, Charles R. Mooney
  • Patent number: 8771500
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device that functions as a glucose sensor. The device has a reference electrode; a counter electrode, a working electrode; an electrically conducting membrane; an enzyme layer; a semi-permeable membrane; a first layer of a first hydrogel in operative communication with the working electrode; the first layer of the first hydrogel being operative to store oxygen; wherein the amount of stored oxygen is proportional to the number of freeze-thaw cycles that the hydrogel is subjected to; and a second layer of the second hydrogel. Disclosed too is a method that comprises using periodically biased amperometry towards interrogation of implantable glucose sensors to improve both sensor's sensitivity and linearity while at the same time enable internal calibration against sensor drifts that originate from changes in either electrode activity or membrane permeability as a result of fouling, calcification and/or fibrosis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: The University of Connecticut
    Inventors: Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos, Santhisagar Vaddiraju
  • Patent number: 8721870
    Abstract: Electrochemical sensors for measurement of an analyte comprising an analyte sensing membrane comprising at least one salt of acetate ion, carbonate ion, bicarbonate ion, or mixtures thereof. Sensor testing methods comprising contacting an electrochemical sensor with an aqueous solution comprising at least one salt of acetate ion, carbonate ion, bicarbonate ion, or mixtures thereof and contacting the electrochemical sensor with one or more concentrations of analyte, the one or more concentrations of analyte being in the clinical concentration range of the analyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
    Inventors: Henry Oviatt, Jr., James Petisce, Charles Mooney
  • Patent number: 8702932
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor including an elongated member including at least a portion that is electrically conductive. The elongated member includes a sensing layer adapted to react with a material desired to be sensed. An insulating layer surrounds the elongated member. The insulating layer defines at least one access opening for allowing the material desired to be sensed to enter an interior region defined between the elongated member and the insulating layer. The insulating layer has an inner transverse cross-sectional profile that is different from an outer transverse cross-sectional profile of the elongated member. The difference in transverse cross-sectional profiles between the elongated member and the insulating layer provides channels at the interior region defined between the insulating layer and the elongated member. The channels extend generally along the length of the elongated member and are sized to allow the material desired to be sensed to move along the length of the sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Pepex Biomedical, Inc.
    Inventor: James L. Say
  • Patent number: 8702960
    Abstract: A method for operating a measurement for a sample on an electrochemical test strip including at least two electrodes is provided. The method includes steps of applying a first voltage between the two electrodes during an interference-removal period after an incubation period succeeding a moment when the sample is detected, and applying a second voltage between the two electrodes during a test period, wherein the first voltage is larger than the second voltage, the first voltage includes one of a first fixed voltage and a first set of plural pulse voltages, and the second voltage includes a second fixed voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Bionime Corporation
    Inventors: Cheng-Teng Hsu, Chun-Wei Su, Chieh-Hsing Chen
  • Patent number: 8698211
    Abstract: A method of observing reaction intermediaries during a chemical reaction and comprising detecting an electrical signal output from an ion sensitive field effect transistor exposed to said reaction, and monitoring the detected electrical signal to discriminate discrete fluctuations in the electrical signal, the discrete fluctuations indicating reaction intermediaries occurring during a chemical reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: DNA Electronics Ltd.
    Inventors: Christofer Toumazou, Sunil Purushothaman
  • Patent number: 8663451
    Abstract: The present invention provides a linker for joining an electrode and a capture probe on a biochip, and a biochip comprising the linker. The impedance baseline of the linker of the present invention is three orders lower than the conventional long chain thiol linker when adopting in a fadaraic impedance biochip construction. With lower impedance baseline, the device designed to measure the signal of the biochip of the present invention could be further simplied on the electrical circuit design and be made in lower cost, compacter size and get the potential to be used in point-of-care applications. The present invention also provides a method of quantitatively detecting a concentration of a target analyte in a fluid sample by adopting the biochip and the linker of present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: National Taiwan University
    Inventors: Chih-Kung Lee, Adam Shih-Yuan Lee, Ching-Sung Chen, Ku-Ning Chang, Ying-Hua Chen, Bryan Yong-Jay Lee
  • Publication number: 20140001042
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for improved electrochemical measurement of analytes. The preferred embodiments employ electrode systems including an analyte-measuring electrode for measuring the analyte or the product of an enzyme reaction with the analyte and an auxiliary electrode configured to generate oxygen and/or reduce electrochemical interferants. Oxygen generation by the auxiliary electrode advantageously improves oxygen availability to the enzyme and/or counter electrode; thereby enabling the electrochemical sensors of the preferred embodiments to function even during ischemic conditions. Interferant modification by the auxiliary electrode advantageously renders them substantially non-reactive at the analyte-measuring electrode, thereby reducing or eliminating inaccuracies in the analyte signal due to electrochemical interferants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2013
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Applicant: DexCom, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter C. Simpson, James R. Petisce, Victoria E. Carr-Brendel, James H. Brauker
  • Publication number: 20130334066
    Abstract: A biosensor system determines an analyte concentration of a biological sample using an electrochemical process without Cottrell decay. The biosensor system generates an output signal having a transient decay, where the output signal is not inversely proportional to the square root of the time. The transient decay is greater or less than the ?0.5 decay constant of a Cottrell decay. The transient decay may result from a relatively short incubation period, relatively small sample reservoir volumes, relatively small distances between electrode surfaces and the lid of the sensor strip, and/or relatively short excitations in relation to the average initial thickness of the reagent layer. The biosensor system determines the analyte concentration from the output signal having a transient decay.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2013
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Inventors: Huan-Ping Wu, Steven C. Charlton, Amy H. Chu, Andrew J. Edelbrock, Sung-Kwon Jung, Dijia Huang
  • Patent number: 8608922
    Abstract: A biosensor comprises a substrate; a reference electrode; a working electrode; a counter electrode; and a plurality of permeability adjusting spacers. The reference electrode, the working electrode and the plurality of permeability adjusting spacers are all being disposed to be substantially parallel to each other to create a plurality of enzyme containing porous sections. The enzyme containing porous sections contain an enzyme; where the enzyme is operative to react with a metabolite to determine the concentration of the metabolite. By combining a number of the aforementioned biosensors, the differential concentration of a target enzyme or protein is determined by monitoring the changes on its metabolite substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: The University of Connecticut
    Inventors: Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos, Santhisagar Vaddiraju, Faquir Chand Jain, Ioannis C. Tomazos
  • Publication number: 20130299350
    Abstract: The present invention provides a sensor head for use in an implantable device that measures the concentration of an analyte in a biological fluid which includes: a non-conductive body; a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode, wherein the electrodes pass through the non-conductive body forming an electrochemically reactive surface at one location on the body and forming an electronic connection at another location on the body, further wherein the electrochemically reactive surface of the counter electrode is greater than the surface area of the working electrode; and a multi-region membrane affixed to the nonconductive body and covering the working electrode, reference electrode and counter electrode. In addition, the present invention provides an implantable device including at least one of the sensor heads of the invention and methods of monitoring glucose levels in a host utilizing the implantable device of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Rathbun K. Rhodes, Mark A. Tapsak, James H. Brauker, Mark C. Shults
  • Publication number: 20130264221
    Abstract: A membrane electrode includes a novel sensor combining a filtering function of a membrane and a signal measuring ability of an electrode. A target material may be measured by filtration through the membrane. A small amount of target materials may be detected with high sensitivity using an amplified electrical signal by increasing electrical conductivity by reducing metal ions on the membrane, and thus the target material may be subject to quantitative analysis. In addition, only a target material selectively binding to a receptor may be filtrated by passing a sample through the membrane after a receptor material is fixed to the electrode, and thus may be used to detect an electrical signal. In addition, the sensor may measure a signal in various methods such as electrical conductivity, impedance, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Publication date: October 10, 2013
    Inventors: Min Gon Kim, Jun Hyoung Ahn, Yun Ju Sung, Yong Beom Shin, Hyo Arm Joung
  • Patent number: 8535511
    Abstract: A chemistry matrix for use in determining the concentration of an analyte in a biological fluid includes a glucose dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, an alkylphenazine quaternary salt, and/or a nitrosoaniline. The chemistry matrix is used with an electrochemical biosensor to determine the concentration of an analyte after a reaction occurs within the biosensor, at which time an analysis is completed to determine the concentration. A method of determining the concentration of an analyte using the chemistry matrix of glucose dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, an alkylphenazine quaternary salt, and/or a nitrosoaniline is another aspect that is described. The method also further features test times of five seconds or less. Methods utilizing the new chemistry matrix can readily determine an analyte such as blood glucose at concentrations of from about 20-600 mg/dL at a pH of from about 6.5 to about 8.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher D. Wilsey, Mitali Ghoshal, Herbert Wieder
  • Patent number: 8532731
    Abstract: A region of skin, other than the fingertips, is stimulated. After stimulation, an opening is created in the skin (e.g., by lancing the skin) to cause a flow of body fluid from the region. At least a portion of this body fluid is transported to a testing device where the concentration of analyte (e.g., glucose) in the body fluid is then determined. It is found that the stimulation of the skin provides results that are generally closer to the results of measurements from the fingertips, the traditional site for obtaining body fluid for analyte testing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
    Inventors: John Bernard Buse, Alan Charles Moses
  • Patent number: 8527024
    Abstract: An in vivo amperometric sensor is provided for measuring the concentration of an analyte in a body fluid. The sensor comprises a counter electrode and a working electrode, and the working electrode comprises a sensing layer which is generally water permeable and arranged on a support member adjacent to a contact pad. The sensing layer comprises an immobilized enzyme capable of acting catalytically in the presence of the analyte to cause an electrical signal. The sensing layer has an upper surface facing the body fluid and a lower surface facing away from the body fluid, and the immobilized enzyme is distributed within the sensing layer in such a way that the enzyme concentration in the middle between the upper and lower surfaces is at least as high as on the upper surface of the sensing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Arnulf Staib, Reinhold Mischler, Martin Hajnsek, Harvey Buck, Walter Jernigan
  • Patent number: 8511147
    Abstract: Analyte sensors for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample. The sensors have a sample chamber having an inlet with a projection extending from an edge of the sensor for facilitating flow of sample into the sample chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
    Inventor: Yi Wang
  • Patent number: 8506775
    Abstract: A system for testing for analytes in a sample of biological fluid includes a test strip that defines a cavity for receiving the sample. At least two sets of electrodes are adjacent the sample cavity, including one for measuring one property of the sample, and another for measuring one or more other properties of the sample, such as temperature and/or the presence or magnitude of confounding variables. The measurements are combined to yield the desired result. At least one set of working and counter electrodes each have a plurality of elongated “fingers” interdigitated with those of the other electrode in the set. The gaps between fingers can be quite small, so that the two electrode sets together can operate in a small measurement volume of sample. Additional electrodes can be included that measure the presence or sufficiency of the sample, and additional traces on the strip can act as configuration identifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Nigel Anthony Surridge, Paul Douglas Walling, Melani Sullivan, Vladimir Svetnik, Brian S. Hill
  • Publication number: 20130199944
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to an electrochemical sensor comprising a membrane layer comprising one or both of an active enzymatic portion and an inactive-enzymatic or non-enzymatic portion, at least one electrode disposed beneath the membrane and either at least one pH sensor or a hematocrit sensor. The present disclosure also relates to methods of adjusting analyte concentration values using a correction factor based on measured pH values and/or measured hematocrit levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORPORATION
    Inventor: James R. Petisee
  • Publication number: 20130197333
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to an electrochemical sensor comprising a membrane layer comprising one or both of an active enzymatic portion and an inactive-enzymatic or non-enzymatic portion, at least one electrode disposed beneath the membrane and either at least one pH sensor or a hematocrit sensor. The present disclosure also relates to methods of adjusting analyte concentration values using a correction factor based on measured pH values and/or measured hematocrit levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORPORATION
    Inventor: James R. Petisce
  • Publication number: 20130126349
    Abstract: Selectively permeable membranes for biosensors are provided. In one embodiment, the membrane includes a polymer mixture that includes a polyurethane component, a siloxane component, and a hydrogel component, the components in the mixture in amounts of about 60 to about 80 wt % polyurethane, about 10 to about 20 wt % siloxane, and about 10 to about 20 wt % hydrogel. The membrane has a surface restructured to be hydrophilic, with the restructured surface being crosslinked ed via reactive end groups on at least one of the polyurethane, the siloxane, and the hydrogel components. In another embodiment, the membrane includes a solvent cast film which includes a mixture of a first polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane copolymer, a polyether-based polyurethane copolymer, and, optionally, a second polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2011
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: MicroCHIPS, Inc.
    Inventor: Yanan Zhang
  • Patent number: 8445263
    Abstract: A leakage current on a side surface of a sensor chip of a cell electrophysiological sensor is reduced. In order to do so, a sensor chip having a continuity hole and a chip holding part covering the side surface of the sensor chip are provided. The sensor chip includes silicon as a main component, and the chip holding part is made of glass. The chip holding part is adhesively bonded to the side surface of the sensor chip by glass welding. Thus, in the cell electrophysiological sensor device of the present invention, the airtightness between the side surface of the sensor chip and the chip holding part is improved, so that a leakage current can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Ushio, Masaya Nakatani, Soichiro Hiraoka, Akiyoshi Oshima, Makoto Takahashi