Tear Strip Or Piercer Patents (Class 206/222)
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Patent number: 4785931Abstract: A closure for use with a beverage container, the closure having a plurality of compartments formed therein to store quantities of a flavoring agent separately from a mixing fluid (such as water) contained in the container. The compartments are operable by simple finger pressure to release their contents into the container one at a time for the purpose of making a flavored beverage. Support ribs are formed on the closure to allow the stacking of a number of closures or closure/container combinations without inadvertently releasing the flavoring agent from the compartments.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Letica CorporationInventors: Dixie L. Weir, Don F. Yeager
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Patent number: 4785857Abstract: The invention relates to a method of stoppering a pipe, or the like. The method uses a two-compartment flexible container, with one compartment containing an activating agent, and the other a foamable resin. After mixing a nipple is attached to a container wall. The nipple, on one end, has rupturing elements to rupture the wall and the other end is connected to a supply hose whose free end is brought to the desired location in the pipe for stoppering the same with foamed resin flowing from the container.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Chemische Industrie Filoform B.V.Inventor: Jan Baars
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Patent number: 4773529Abstract: Two-component package, with a cup arranged in the neck of the packaging container for receiving the one component, and a sealing cap screwed to a thread of the neck and having a collar projecting into the cup, the face edge of such collar forming a butt edge for separating the cup within the zone of a rated breaking point by a screw motion of the sealing cap, characterized in that the neck (1) is designed multi-layered in a way such that an adapter ring (13) is present on the outer side of the annular wall (W) of the neck (1), such wall starting from the wall (3') of the packaging container and being stiffened by the cup (2), such adapter ring being secured against rotation on such annular wall, the outer jacket surface of such adapter ring supporting the thread (14) for the sealing cap (4) and its inner surface forcing the annular wall (W) against the jacket surface of the cup.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Inventors: Robert G. Finke, Clemens Schumacher
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Patent number: 4762113Abstract: A self-heating container is capable of generating heat by hydration of an exothermic reaction agent and includes a body, a cover for closing the body, an inner container placed in the body for containing foodstuff to be heated, a primary water bag for supplying water for initial hydration, and an envelope enclosing an exothermic reaction agent and a secondary water bag. The amount of water necessary for hydration of the exothermic reaction agent is divided between the primary and secondary water bags so that water may be supplied in two stages to avoid violent eruption of hot steam due to hydration. In operation, the primary water bag is, after opened, removed from the body to discharge water for the initial hydration of the exothermic reaction agent which generates heat for rupturing the secondary water bag. Then the secondary water bag discharges water for further hydration.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1987Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignees: Chori Company, Ltd., Fukubi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaishi, Hama Corporation Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masafumi Hamasaki
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Patent number: 4757916Abstract: The unit delimits two compartments which are intended to contain each one product and which are separated by a separating element constituted by at least one cover perforatable as a result of the manipulation of a mixing perforator. This perforator is placed into one of the compartments, so that its cutting end comes to be near the above-mentioned separating element in the storage position, and that its other end is situated opposite a deformable obturating partition of the compartment. An element for manipulating the perforator is disposed in the extension of this latter, on the other side of the partition; it is displaceable for translation to pass from the storage position to a mixing position wherein it is acting on the perforator through the partition to cause it to cut the separating element. Can be used for storing a hair dye.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1987Date of Patent: July 19, 1988Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Antonin C. Goncalves
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Patent number: 4756410Abstract: In a container for a first substance, an ampoule, which can be broken while the container is closed, is provided for a second substance. The container has a base and a rotatable cap. The ampoule spike is mounted in the region of the base. An eccentric on the cap is operatively connected to the ampoule that the base of the ampoule moves transversely to the longitudinal axis of the container on turning the cap, and the ampoule is mounted so as to be pivotable about the region of a predetermined breaking point.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1987Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Assignee: Wella AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bodo Hildebrandt, Franz Steigerwald
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Patent number: 4751119Abstract: A container for self-heating or self-cooling drinks or foodstuffs housed in the container has a diaphragm and a breaker capable of completely shattering the diaphragm with ease for delivering a liquid reactant to an exothermal or endothermal solid reactant. The container is partitioned into three chambers. One chamber contains drinks and foodstuffs, one contains exothermal or endothermal solid reactants, and one contains a liquid reactant. The diaphragm is made of thin prestressed glass partition between the reactant chamber containing the exothermal or endothermal solid reactant and the chamber containing the liquid reactant. Actuation of the breaker forms a large hole by shattering the prestressed glass diaphragm. The liquid reactant passes through the hole and contacts the exothermal or endothermal reactant, and the ensuing exothermal or endothermal reaction releases or absorbs energy to rapidly heat or cool the drinks or solid foodstuffs.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1986Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Murajiroh UkonInventor: Hiroyuki Yukawa
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Patent number: 4750615Abstract: The apparatus comprises a container (1) with rigid or flexible walls containing one or two resin components and a container (26) of thin glass or fragile synthetic resin containing the other component. Container (26) at the moment of use is broken either by manually compressing container (1) or inserting a rod (5) provided with handle (11) through guide piston (39) and through the container (26) until reaching disk (27) to which the rod is screwed or fastened by flexible teeth, which disk serves as a mixing piston to mix the two components, prior to distributing them from an outlet (2).Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1986Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Intecser S.A.Inventor: Max Kaufeler
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Patent number: 4741437Abstract: The application discloses a test vial including a test article for immersion into a fluid medium, a sealed chamber which contains the fluid medium, and an open chamber which is external to the sealed chamber and which supports the test article. The sealed and open chambers define a barrier which isolates the fluid medium from the test article. The open chamber is covered by a closure. Retaining means are positioned on the closure and cooperatively support the closure in a first position and cooperatively receive the closure in a second position. The closure has a means for penetrating the barrier and for injecting the test article into the fluid medium when the closure is moved from the first position to the second position while maintaining the sealed chamber in a sealed condition upon movement of the closure from the first position to the second position.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1985Date of Patent: May 3, 1988Assignee: North American Science Associates Inc.Inventors: Theodore W. Gorski, Richard F. Wallin
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Patent number: 4721209Abstract: A film carrier light-proof case, whose envelope comprises a first portion enclosing a radiographic film, a second portion enclosing at least one small bag which contains chemical products in a liquid state for the development and fixing treatments of the film and means for intentionally tearing the bag, and a connection portion between these two portions of the envelope, and in which each bag comprises a first extension which starts laterally from an end of the bag, is bent along the bag and projects through the end of the second portion of the bag, and also comprises a second extension which starts centrally from the same end of the bag and extends along a part of the length of the second portion of the envelope in a direction parallel to the first extension, and the tearing means consists of an elongate member made of a stiff material, bent on itself to enclose between its own two branches the second extensions of the bags, and projecting beyond the length of the second portion of the envelope to form two tType: GrantFiled: March 6, 1987Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Assignee: Electrochemical International LimitedInventor: Livio Guazzotti
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Patent number: 4715545Abstract: A system and method for collecting, transporting and grinding tissue specimens and the like which includes a long hollow container into which the sample of tissue is placed. A pestle or grinder of a shape to conform to the interior of the container is placed into the container in order to grind the sample. Attached to this grinder is a flexible protective sheath which envelops the grinder and container combination during grinding and thereby prevents contamination of the specimen or the surrounding atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Sage Products, Inc.Inventors: Paul H. Hanifl, John J. Newton, Jr.
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Patent number: 4711359Abstract: A disposable, ready-to-use container such as a nursing container is provided which includes a protection compartment separating the nipple or other dispensing member from the infant formula or other stored substance until the time of use. The protection compartment is partially defined by and is separated from the storage compartment by a breakable line of securement extending across the interior of the container. When the line of securement is manually broken from the container-exterior, the stored infant formula is allowed to enter the now open protection compartment for open communication through the nipple. An enclosure chamber about the nipple may also be provided in combination with the protection compartment, to separate the nipple from the environment. Alternatively to the enclosure chamber, a nipple cover including two flexible tabs interposed and secured between the container sheet material and the nipple may be provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1984Date of Patent: December 8, 1987Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Leonard A. White, Peter C. Carveth
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Patent number: 4693366Abstract: A packaging means is formed in two parts which can be assembled. The first part is constituted by two compartments comprising a first compartment or container, and a second compartment or cap surmounting the first, these two compartments being separated from each other by two diaphgrams. An intermediate part of the first part joins the two compartments. The two diaphragms are fixed to the cap which is closed at its upper portion by a stopper. The second part of this packaging means is constituted by a perforator cap capable of perforating the diaphragms when it is placed in position on the second compartment.The packaging means of this type is particularly convenient for the preservation of two products independently of each other before they are mixed for use.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1986Date of Patent: September 15, 1987Assignee: The French Joint Stock Company "L'Oreal"Inventor: Antonin Goncalves
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Patent number: 4682689Abstract: A dual-compartment container for use with two substances which must be separated prior to use and which may be combined by the single step of removing the cap from the container. A top container containing one substance is sealed along its bottom end by a membrane and is rotatably seated within a bottom container containing another substance. A container cap seals the top container prior to use and is threaded onto the bottom container. The cap is provided with a ratchet means which causes common rotation of the cap and the top container while the cap is being unthreaded from the bottom container. An annular knife member is interposed between the two containers and keyed to the top container for common rotation therewith as the cap is removed. Cam means are provided to translate rotary motion of the knife member relative to the bottom container into longitudinal motion of the knife member relative to the top container in order to pierce the sealing membrane.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1986Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: Clairol IncorporatedInventors: Joseph J. Pereira, Malcolm E. Taylor, Bernard Sawaf
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Patent number: 4648532Abstract: A combination mixing and discharge capsule for storing separate ingredients which are to be mixed together prior to use and including a container body for one ingredient closed at one end by a slidable piston and the opposite end being displaceably received in a cup-shaped cap which forms a second compartment with a perforated wall of the container body opposite the end containing the piston for receiving a frangible pillow containing a liquid second ingredient to be mixed with the ingredient in the body. The cap has a discharge nozzle extending axially therefrom and when the cap is displaced farther onto the body the innermost wall of the pillow is burst to cause the discharge of the liquid ingredient through the perforated wall end into the container body for mixing with the ingredient therein.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1986Date of Patent: March 10, 1987Inventor: Russell D. Green
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Patent number: 4638927Abstract: A container comprises a bottle for a liquid product and having at the end of its neck a leakproof envelope enclosing an additional product to be stored separately from the liquid in the bottle. A cap on the neck includes a slidable push button carrying a perforator to open the envelope in a central region of the envelope to allow the additional product to mix with the liquid and then to be discharged through an eccentric duct in the cap rather than having to pass through the center of the cap where the perforator is positioned.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1985Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Bruno P. Morane
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Patent number: 4629080Abstract: A disposable, ready-to-use container such as a nursing container is provided which includes infant formula or other substance to be stored and a nipple or other, dispensing member which is segregated from the environment until use by means of an enclosure chamber. The enclosure chamber is formed by extending the container sheets or wall around the nipple. The enclosure chamber includes a manually breakable line of securement to access the enclosure chamber and the nipple.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1984Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Peter C. Carveth
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Patent number: 4615437Abstract: A container for holding contents as two separate components which can be mixed together later. The container comprises a cup positioned in a neck of the container for receiving a first of the components; a screwcap coordinated with the neck of the container and having a collar extending into the cup, a front edge of said collar forming a strike edge for separating the cup in the region of a line of intended breakage upon a further screwing on of the screwcap beyond a basic position for storage; and a wall of the cup has an annular step, and the strike edge of the collar comes flush on the annular step on the wall of the cup, the step--forming the place of intended breakage--being located at a distance above the bottom of the cup, there being a bead extending towards an outer surface of the collar and projecting inwardly from the inner surface of the wall of the cup, the step lying below said bead; and a clip shoulder is disposed on the collar and engages the bead of the cup wall.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1985Date of Patent: October 7, 1986Assignee: Robert Finke KommanditgesellschaftInventors: Robert-Gunter Finke, Clemens Schumacher, Albert Kolb, Horst Lautenschlager, Jurgen Konetzka
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Patent number: 4610374Abstract: A first container having a first material therein has a piercing tip on a dispensing member which is movable relative to the container to control flow from the container. The first container has a movable portion for facilitating introduction of air into the container. A second container having a second material therein has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is closed and adapted to be pierced by said tip to facilitate introduction of the first material into the second container.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1984Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: Dougherty Brothers CompanyInventor: John D. Buehler
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Patent number: 4606734Abstract: A container mixing system wherein a medicament is placed in a container mounted externally of a container with a diluent. Mixing of the medicament in one container with the diluent in the other is accomplished by attaching an additive assembly with a piercing element to an additive port of the diluent container to pierce a diaphragm in the additive port and a diaphragm or stopper in the additive container. In one embodiment, the additive assembly includes a bellows portion which will permit movement of the piercing element through the additive assembly stopper and the port diaphragm while maintaining a sterile medicament in a glass vial.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1984Date of Patent: August 19, 1986Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Mark E. Larkin, Ralph M. Quin
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Patent number: 4591049Abstract: A mixing and dispensing receptacle including a first container defining a first nozzle portion and a first sealed chamber retaining a first substance and a rupturable wall portion separating the first chamber from the interior of the first nozzle portion; and a second container defining a second chamber retaining a second substance and a second nozzle portion disposed at least partially within the interior of the first nozzle portion and circumferentially sealed thereto so as to sealingly isolate the second substance. The second nozzle portion is movable axially relative to the first nozzle portion so as to pierce the rupturable wall portion and provide communication between the first and second chambers. One of the nozzle portions comprises a tapered outer surface adapted for engagement with a mating coupling member and an aseptic shield covers the tapered outer surface and is removable therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Assignee: Kidde, Inc.Inventors: Carl W. Walter, John L. Woodworth
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Patent number: 4591050Abstract: A two-component package comprises a cup arranged in a neck of the package to receive one component, and a screw cap. The cup defines an intended break line and cooperates with the neck of the package. A collar which extends into the cup, defines an abutment edge at the front end thereof. The abutment edge is disposed for separating the cup in the region of said break line upon a screwing of the cap.The cup defines a cup wall and an annular step therein.The step includes the break line spaced above the bottom of the cup.An inner surface of the cup wall has a bead inwardly directed therefrom. The bead disposed above the annular step engages against an outer surface of the collar.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Assignee: Robert Finke KommanditgesellschaftInventors: Robert-Gunter Finke, Clemens Schumacher, Albert Kolb, Horst Lautenschlager, Jurgen Konetzka
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Patent number: 4580682Abstract: The application discloses a test vial including a test article for immersion into a fluid medium, a sealed chamber which contains the fluid medium, and an open chamber which is external to the sealed chamber and which supports the test article. The sealed and open chambers define a barrier which isolates the fluid medium from the test article. The open chamber is covered by a closure. Retaining means are positioned on the open chamber and on the closure. The retaining means cooperatively support the closure in a first position and cooperatively receive the closure in a second position. The closure has a means for detaching the barrier from the open and sealed chambers and for injecting the test article in the fluid medium when the closure is moved from the first position to the second position.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1983Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Assignee: North American Science Associates, Inc.Inventors: Theodore W. Gorski, Richard F. Wallin
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Patent number: 4564506Abstract: A device for diluting concentrated chemicals into a receptacle. A storage container is provided for storing concentrated chemicals engageable with a receptacle and a water source for diluting said chemical and providing same in diluted form to said receptacle. The storage container is provided with a water inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end. The storage container is further provided with a collar which engages both the storage container and the inlet means of the receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1983Date of Patent: January 14, 1986Inventors: Lorraine E. Saputo, Vincent J. Saputo
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Patent number: 4550825Abstract: A composite package adapted for initially separately containing a dry medicament and a diluent therefor, the diluent containing package portion being a collapsible bag with an I.V. set fitment attachment port and an injection port, and a dry medicament containing receptacle container, the dry medicament container including an open end cylinder sealingly engageably mountable in a top opening in the collapsible bag, the cylinder having an elastomeric bottom closure plug therein, a top plunger means constituting a top cylinder closure and a final seal for the container, the plunger being depressible within the cylinder, and operable to displace the bottom closure plug to open the cylinder bottom for discharge therefrom, and subsequent mixing of, the dry medicament in the diluent in the collapsible bag for subsequent disbursement of the mixture therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1983Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: The West CompanyInventors: Caroll S. Sutryn, Michael G. Maietta
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Patent number: 4548606Abstract: A dual compartmented container containing a medicament in one compartment and a diluent in the other with an actuating piercing element operable from outside the container. Mixing of the medicament in one compartment with the diluent in the other is accomplished by moving the piercing element inwardly into the container to pierce a primary diaphragm which seals one of the compartments to outside atmosphere as well as a secondary diaphragm which seals the compartments from each other. The piercing element is constructed and arranged to afford fluid communication between the compartments after it pierces both diaphragms. Intermixing of the contents of the container can thereby be made internally thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1983Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventor: Mark E. Larkin
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Patent number: 4533640Abstract: An adjustable accumulated thermal exposure indicator device, and method of use, for affixing to and indicating deterioration of perishable goods and the like, comprising (1) a reactant yielding material that reacts via one or more steps at a rate depending on time, temperature, and pH to provide an amine and (2) an indicator that reacts at a time, temperature, concentration and pH dependent rate with the amine to produce a visible reaction that is indicative of the expiration of a predetermined time-temperature history related to the useful life of the goods to which the device is affixed. Also provided is a device or article that is responsive to accumulated thermal exposure for the controlled release of immobilized alcohols and amines.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1984Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Inventor: Jules A. Shafer
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Patent number: 4528218Abstract: A disposable device for utilizing an exothermic or endothermic reaction for heating or cooling drinks and foodstuffs, substantially comprising a single piece metal container, having two rooms and being enveloped within a protective insulating plastic covering, the reactants being contained in separated sectors and closed by diaphragms, which are heat-sealed and impermeable to outer agents, the covering being provided with a locking system for locking therein the metal container and with a device, so-called outer breaker, which is manually controlled for starting the exothermic or endothermic reaction by mixing a solid reactant with a liquid one.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1983Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: LA "GROG" S.r.l.Inventor: Claudio Maione
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Patent number: 4528268Abstract: Apparatus and method for testing the sufficiency of sterilization includes a test tube having a distal end in which a bacterial spore element is disposed. A sealed glass ampule containing a sterile liquid culture medium is disposed in the test tube and a plunger having a fenestration closed with a hydrophobic filter is fitted slidingly in the open end of the test tube. In use, the apparatus is exposed to sterilization, and thereafter the plunger is pushed down into the test tube to engage the ampule to slide the latter into engagement with an ampule-engaging means to thereby fracture or break the ampule so that the contents of the ampule are released into the test tube to contact the spore element, whereby the apparatus is then subjected to incubation, the sufficiency of the sterilization being thereby determined.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1981Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: H. W. Andersen Products Inc.Inventors: Harold W. Andersen, Charles H. Harrison
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Patent number: 4524078Abstract: A container providing for the storage of a pressurized fluid, such as a carbonated beverage, and having a separate compartment therein for the segregated storage of a second material, such as a flavoring for the beverage. The arrangement is responsive to a rapid drop in pressure which occurs in the container upon opening thereof to automatically cause the release of the second material from the compartment and dispensing thereof into the fluid stored in the container.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1982Date of Patent: June 18, 1985Assignee: General Foods CorporationInventors: Robert F. Bardsley, Thomas P. Finucane, Carl Hebel, Charles D. Schoonmaker, Philip J. Wruk, Edward P. Lee, deceased
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Patent number: 4519499Abstract: A unique container is disclosed which has at least three chambers for the separate storage and selective mixing of at least two components. The container includes two outer flexible sheets and an inner, diaphragm sheet, all sealed about their peripheries in the preferred embodiment. Multiple breakable lines of securement are formed between one of the outer sheets and the inner, diaphragm sheet. Multiple permanent lines of securement are formed between the inner diaphragm sheet and the other outer sheet, extending substantially parallel to and substantially the length of the respective breakable lines of securement. Such a container structure defines two chambers which have no common boundary and an intermediate chamber. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the intermediate chamber does not store any substance; rather, it serves as a buffer or barrier chamber and also acts as a test for seal integrity. In another embodiment of the invention, the intermediate chamber holds a third component for mixing.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1984Date of Patent: May 28, 1985Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Albert Stone, Edwin Pyde, Peter Carveth
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Patent number: 4505433Abstract: A device for grinding and transporting solids, such as surgical tissue samples, is disclosed which comprises in a preferred form a container having an upper portion defining an upwardly open top and a grinder receivable in the interior of the container. The grinder has a grinding head having a shape closely conforming to the shape of the container interior bottom, a cap that is screwed onto the upper portion of the container, and a compressible intermediate and body section joining the grinding head and the grinder top. A reservoir containing bacterial maintenance fluid, such as a frangible glass ampul containing such fluid, is carried within the compressible intermediate section.The grinding device has a grinding configuration wherein the grinding head is received in the bottom interior of the container with the cap adjacent the container upper portion. In use, surgical tissue is placed in the container and the device is placed in the grinding configuration.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1982Date of Patent: March 19, 1985Inventor: William M. Selenke
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Patent number: 4496046Abstract: A two chamber container for the separate storage and selective mixing of two components is disclosed. The container includes two outer flexible thermoplastic sheets and an inner, diaphragm sheet. A unique seal line structure is formed between one of the outer sheets and the inner, diaphragm sheet. A peelable barrier structure such as a sheet of aluminum foil with an inner layer of adhesive is secured to the exterior surface of the exterior wall of the container at that portion of the other of the outer sheets which defines one of the chambers of the container. The peelable barrier sheet permits the use of lower cost materials for the remainder of the container structure while both (1) permitting visual inspection of the chamber contents and (2) providing high moisture, gas and light barrier properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1984Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Albert Stone, Edwin Pyde, Peter Carveth
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Patent number: 4465183Abstract: A two-part liquid container with a breakable partition which has a first half container sealing a sheet at a neck portion thereof for containing a first liquid; an intermediate cylindrical member for connecting a cylindrical sealing piece through a collapsible piece at a lower end thereof spirally engaging the lower half end thereof with the outer periphery of the neck portion of the first half container; a second half container sealing a sheet at the bottom opening thereof and having a cutting blade depending toward the vicinity of the bottom therein for engaging the lower part thereof impossible to turn with the upper half part of the intermediate member; and a sealing member for sealing the upper opening of the second half container. Thus two liquid can be readily mixed without necessity for a particular mixing container to prevent overflowing the liquid.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1983Date of Patent: August 14, 1984Assignee: Kao Soap Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Saito, Shigeo Iizuka
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Patent number: 4450957Abstract: A self-actuating dental capsule is provided which includes a rupturable container for the liquid component of a dental amalgam. The container is held in the capsule by a retaining sleeve or disk so that the amalgam can be immediately used by the dentist without the need to separate the container from the amalgam. The container and the retaining means can be formed as a unit prior to placement in the capsule.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1983Date of Patent: May 29, 1984Assignee: Jeneric Industries, Inc.Inventor: Gordon S. Cohen
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Patent number: 4450958Abstract: A self-actuated dental capsule is provided which includes a three-part container for holding the liquid component of an amalgam. One part of the container holds the liquid; a second part is used to attach the container along an inner side wall of the capsule so that the container is not repeatedly pounded by the amalgam during the vibratory process; and the third part allows the liquid to achieve sufficient momentum when the capsule is vibrated in a dental amalgamator to rupture the container.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1983Date of Patent: May 29, 1984Assignee: Jeneric Industries, Inc.Inventor: Arun Prasad
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Patent number: 4427110Abstract: An apparatus for handling used disposable diapers having a canister base with a rim and a seal insert supported by the rim of the canister base. The seal insert has a structure defined by a plurality of radially disposed slits intersecting centrically to provide flexible sliced pre-shaped sectors adapted to be flexed downwardly into the top of the canister base by a downward force and to spring back into the plane of the seal insert upon release of the downward force. A top has a depending flange to average the seal insert against the rim of the canister bar, and a frustoconical plunger adapted to flex the sliced pre-shaped sector downward when forced thereagainst. A deodorant receptacle with a deodorant is connected to the top. The method comprises placing the used disposable diapers on top of the seal insert and plunging the used diaper through the pre-shaped sector.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1982Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Inventor: Kenneth N. Shaw, Jr.
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Patent number: 4416370Abstract: A compartmented container suited for use in conjunction with administering the sacramental elements during a communion service and for taking medication and like substances comprising a body member having first and second ends and a side wall portion extending therebetween, a central opening extending through the body member, a floor disposed at an intermediate location along the side wall portion and extending across the central opening separating the body member into first and second compartments, the first compartment being substantially cup-like in form to hold a liquid therein, a closed wall member extending from the floor member into the second compartment forming a cavity therewithin for receiving and storing a communion wafer, a pill or tablet, or other non-liquid substance therein, the closed wall member being spaced inwardly from the side wall portion of the body member forming a space therebetween, and a separate closure member slidably receivable within the second compartment including a closed waType: GrantFiled: August 25, 1982Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Inventor: Robert Beall
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Patent number: 4408690Abstract: The body (1) of the container is provided with a frangible internal diaphragm (4) which sub-divides it into two superimposed chambers (1b, 1c), one containing a beverage and the other containing an additive substance. Above the diaphragm (4), in the body (1) of the container, is mounted a cutting tool (5) having at least one cutting edge (7a) facing the diaphragm (4), which is engageable by a drinking straw (11) in the first stage of the introduction of the straw (11) into the container, and can pierce the diaphragm (4) due to its being driven by the straw (11). The substance in the upper chamber (1b) falls under gravity through the pierced diaphragm (4) into the lower chamber (1c), in which it mixes with the other substance under the action of the cutting tool (5) which rotates due to the axial sliding of a threaded portion (13) of the straw (11) in a nut carried by the body (1) of the container in the zone of introduction of the straw (11).Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1982Date of Patent: October 11, 1983Assignee: Ferrero S.p.A.Inventor: Giovanni Ferrero
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Patent number: 4401214Abstract: In a dual component packing of the type consisting of a flexible bag, which contains the single liquid components in respective separate compartments, from which they may be brought together into a common mixing compartment by exterior manipulation, a mixing stick is mounted inside the packing so as to be seizable at one end by squeezing together the bag sheet material thereabout, whereafter the free end of the mixing stick by exterior manipulation can be moved around in the mixing compartment for effectively stirring and mixing the combined liquid components. Exterior pressure manipulations on the bag itself will be superfluous, and for this reason a packing of a simple flat bag type may be bottomwise designed so as to assume a cup shaped form when placed on a substantially planar support surface, whereby an effective mixing stirring by means of the said mixing stick is achievable.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1981Date of Patent: August 30, 1983Assignee: I. C. Moller a/sInventor: Bent Kleckers
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Patent number: 4391931Abstract: Water and a hydrated salt are both present to reduce the flammability of a flammable resin system, e.g. a capsule having two compartments each containing an interactive component and for use in e.g. a mine.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1981Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Inventors: Jeffrey G. Haigh, Leslie W. Cheriton
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Patent number: 4387998Abstract: A mixing and distributing device for a two constituent product, notably for the formation of a foam in situ, comprises a first and a second interfitted compartment having an inner end and an outer end separated by a web. Means are provided for tearing said web under the effect of the axial approach movement of said compartments through their inner ends, the walls of the latter including complementary threads designed to cooperate to bring about said approach. Each compartment comprises a solid portion and a hollow portion in the form of a substantially semicylindrical trough bounded by a longitudinal surface, the first compartment comprising a removable plug at its outer end and said web at its inner end, said second compartment being closed at its outer end and provided at its other end, on the one hand, with a peripheral projection forming a cutting-out knife for the web and, on the other hand, an axial tit projecting with respect to the inner end of its solid portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1981Date of Patent: June 14, 1983Inventor: Elemer Szigeti
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Patent number: 4353463Abstract: A cartridge assembly for applying multicomponent curable mixtures to a substrate with at least one curable component in a pressure rupturable container, a liquid-permeable mixer assembly at one end of said container, means for selectively rupturing said container adjacent the mixer assembly, and nozzle means adjacent the exit end of said mixer assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1981Date of Patent: October 12, 1982Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Ronald W. Seemann
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Patent number: 4346820Abstract: An apparatus for extemporaneously mixing two substances and dispensing the resulting mixture is disclosed, wherein the container for the solvent and the container for the substance to be dissolved are sealingly and removably retained in superimposed position by a sleeve provided with and axially-extending, substantially cylindrical transfer spout the outwardly projecting end whereof is shaped as a piercing tip and having therein two parallel, adjacent passages. The opposite outlets of one passage are offset to the corresponding outlets of the adjacent passage.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1980Date of Patent: August 31, 1982Assignee: Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche RiuniteInventor: Claudio Cavazza
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Patent number: 4343399Abstract: A cartridge assembly for the securement of anchor bolts in bore holes. The assembly comprises a cartridge having one component of a self-setting mix in a thin plastic casing, a chamber secured to the cartridge and having a sidewall with plural openings, and mechanical perforating means interposed between the cartridge and chamber. The second component of the mix is located within the chamber. The perforating means is arranged to mechanically rupture the cartridge and cause its contents to be carried to the chamber so that the two components intermix thoroughly and extrude through the chamber sidewall openings into the bore hole.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1981Date of Patent: August 10, 1982Assignee: Celtite, Inc.Inventors: Natvarlal K. Patel, Anthony C. Plaisted
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Patent number: 4304869Abstract: Apparatus for rupturing a sealed, frangible container is disclosed. A substantially rigid tubular member, closable at both ends if desired, is provided with a zone of reduced interior cross section. The tubular member is adapted to receive the frangible container and retain it in a position so that an annular space of decreasing dimension is formed adjacent the zone of reduced cross section of the tubular member. Means insertable into the annular space wedgedly engage the frangible container with sufficient force to rupture it.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1980Date of Patent: December 8, 1981Assignee: American Sterilizer CompanyInventor: Denis G. Dyke
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Patent number: 4294351Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-compartment container designed for storage and transportation in separated condition of the components of a composition, particularly where the components are interactive, and for admixture of the components when required for use. The container comprises a chamber separated into first and second compartments by a partition, wherein the first compartment is arranged to receive a first component of a composition and the second compartment is arranged to receive a second component of the composition, the partition is mounted on the interior of the container and the first compartment is provided with a plunger which is sealingly slidable within the first chamber, is initially mounted in an extended condition so that the innermost end of the plunger defines a wall of the first compartment opposite to the partition and is arranged to be depressed and to separate a portion of the margin of the partition from the interior of the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1979Date of Patent: October 13, 1981Inventor: Jeffery J. Cheetham
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Patent number: 4272199Abstract: A mixing container in which two or more completely incompatible materials may be packaged, stored, and prior to use mixed together. The mixing container comprises an exterior container and one or more interior containers. The largest volume material of those being stored is placed within the exterior container. The other incompatible materials are placed within the interior containers, respectively. A shaft extends into the exterior container. Affixed to the inner end of the shaft is a rotor. The shaft and the rotor can both rotate and move axially of the shaft. Each of the interior containers are breakable and may be broken by contact with the rotor. The rotor is also capable of completely mixing the contents of each of the containers whereby various incompatible materials may be completely and homogeneously mixed prior to use. The exterior container of the invention may be modified with a nozzle and means for dispensing the mixture through the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1976Date of Patent: June 9, 1981Inventor: Horace A. Hade
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Patent number: 4265216Abstract: A self-contained heat recoverable exothermic chemical heater to provide heat to a recoverable sleeve. The heat recoverable heater provides superior thermal contact as the sleeve recovers and, in particular, after recovery when additional heat is required to melt an adhesive. A first and second heat bag, each having a different chemical means disposed in its separate compartments, are bonded together. The separate compartments maintain the correct proportions and proper distribution of the chemical means for optimum mixing. The rupturable barrier enclosing each of the compartments can be almost totally removed to allow the rapid and complete mixing of the chemical means without permitting any of the chemical means to escape. The removal of the rupturable barrier causes the chemical means to mix, thereby generating heat. The adhesive partitioning the heat bags into separate compartments releases its bond as a result of the increasing temperature.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1978Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Assignee: Raychem CorporationInventors: Larry J. Marshall, Phillip C. Jensen
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Patent number: 4264007Abstract: A container providing for the separate storage of two materials and the admixing of the materials upon opening of the container. A main container holds a quantity of a first material, such as carbonated water, and a separate compartment holds a small quantity of a second material, such as a dipeptide sweetener flavoring. The disclosure provides several embodiments of the invention wherein a bottle has a compartmented closure applied as a cap thereto. The closure incorporates a compartment, which may be substantially cylindrically shaped, for the second material, and has a flexible top wall and a releasable bottom wall which is positioned within the neck of the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1979Date of Patent: April 28, 1981Assignee: General Foods CorporationInventor: Guilbert M. Hunt