With Rupture Means For Access Patents (Class 206/532)
  • Patent number: 6090347
    Abstract: The test kit includes a substrate and, welded or bonded thereto, a plastic sheet having blisters. One of the blisters is shaped as a siphon. The other blisters act as reaction vessels and also serve to receive and store a reagent. The test kit may contain a test strip in one of the blisters. The test kit is particularly suited for carrying out immunological tests, whereby the siphon markedly facilitates the procedure during the washing step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Intex Pharmaceutische Produkte AG
    Inventor: Gabriel Emodi
  • Patent number: 6036016
    Abstract: A blister package is disclosed that comprises a blister layer having an article receiving blister formed therein for holding medicaments, and a base layer. The blister layer has one or more tearing blisters formed therein and the blister layer is joined to the base layer except in the areas of the article receiving blister and the tearing blisters. The base layer and the blister layer are joined such that opening the blister package to access the medicament requires tearing through one of the tearing blisters and the article receiving blister. The tearing blisters preferably extend from one or more outer edges, which may include the corners, of the blister layer toward said article receiving blister.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Pinnacle Intellectual Property Services, Inc.
    Inventor: William Arnold
  • Patent number: 6024480
    Abstract: Lower and upper covers permanently secured together form a vial enclosing chamber in a cap assembly which encloses the top of a bone cement mixing apparatus mixing chamber having prepackaged premeasured bone cement powder. The vial contains a monomer bone cement liquid and may be glass. The vial has two valve seats in corresponding ports on opposing vial side walls sealed by a releaseably secured preferably glass valve member threaded to a nozzle attached to the cap assembly. The vial ports are aligned with a mixing chamber liquid inlet port to permit the cement liquid to flow into the mixing chamber from the opened valves. The vial may be supplied enclosed in a separate package and includes valves on a valve stem attached to the package for opening and sealing the vial. In the alternative, the vial is frangible glass and may be opened by fracturing it and retaining the fragments in the vial receiving chamber to release the liquid to the mixing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Immedica
    Inventors: James P. Seaton, Donald Barker
  • Patent number: 6006913
    Abstract: A packaging for goods, such as, for example, tablets, capsules or the like, is suggested which is simple to produce and can be handled without problem, comprising a packaging lower part and a cover film, wherein the goods are arranged individually between the packaging lower part and the cover film and enclosed by them, wherein the cover film comprises a pull-off layer and a push-through layer which are designed such that first of all the pull-off layer can be detached from the packaging in sections and the goods then removed individually by being pushed through the push-through layer, wherein the pull-off layer is peelably connected to the push-through layer, wherein the push-through layer is connected to the lower part by means of a sealing layer and wherein the push-through layer is produced on a polymer basis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignees: BP Chemicals PlasTec GmbH, PCD Polymere Gesellschaft mbH
    Inventors: Henning Ludemann, Robert Linz, Jurgen Schnabele, Manfred Grunberger, Anton Wolfsberger, Harald Hammer
  • Patent number: 5954204
    Abstract: A blister package (10) is formed of a rupturable substrate (12), a blister layer (11) formed over the rupturable substrate and a medicament (15) contained between the blister layer and the rupturable substrate. The blister package can be opened an give access to the medicament by deforming the blister layer so that it punctures the rupturable substrate and allows the medicament to be removed thereform, without applying directly a mechanical pressure on the medicament. This allows friable tablets to be protected and minimizes the breakage of all types of tablets during the opening of the blister pack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Phatmacia & Upjohn Company
    Inventor: Paul P. Grabowski
  • Patent number: 5954202
    Abstract: This invention relates to paperboard blanks which are used to form self-contained, reclosable packages. Such structures of this type, generally, are comprised of one piece of paperboard that when folded acts as an outer package when sealed and an innovative reclosable package after being opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Westvaco Corporation
    Inventor: Mark Mellon
  • Patent number: 5944191
    Abstract: A child resistant tablet package accommodates low density pharmaceutical tablets. The package includes a blister tray having a plurality of blister depressions which accommodate the low density porous pharmaceutical tablets. The blister tray further includes a frangible tray extent spaced adjacent to each blister depression. The frangible tray extent may be manually punctured through the surface of the blister tray. A planar lid is removably sealed over the blister tray and encloses the tablets within the blister depressions. The blister lid includes frangible cover extents overlying each of the frangible tray extents. The cover extents and the tray extents may be frangibly displaced so as to establish a graspable peel tab to facilitate peelable removal of portions of the cover from the overlying disposition with respect to the blister depressions so as to expose the tablets for dispensing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignees: Fuisz Technologies Ltd., Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventors: Thomas O. Ray, Gene C. Matthews
  • Patent number: 5938032
    Abstract: A system of the present invention includes a tandem package and an apparatus and method for making the same. The tandem package includes a strip of film material having a plurality of medicament containing compartments. To prevent ripping or exposure of the medicament in an adjacent compartment upon opening of an individual segment of the package, each compartment is separated by a dividing member. In addition, to facilitate opening of the each segment while providing increased resistance to opening by children, each segment includes a pinhole in at least one corner of the segment perpendicular to a fold line. Thus to open the segment to expose the medicament, the corner may be folded along the fold line and torn at the pinhole, with the dividing member limiting tearing of the film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignee: Ivers-Lee Corporation
    Inventors: James A. Svec, Edward L. Nugent, Kathryn K. Carpenter, Frank Schicitano
  • Patent number: 5932338
    Abstract: A film for tamper-proof coverings for product carriers consisting of platic is suggersted, which can replace the aluminum cover films known previously and which comprises a plastic matrix containing a particulate filler, this filler being selected and contained in the matrix with a proportion such that the penetration resistance of the film is reduced to below a limit of 450N/mm (measured on a film approximately 150 .mu.m thick).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignees: BP Chemicals Plastec GmbH, PCD Polymere Gesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Schnabele, Norwin Schmidt, Henning Lubemann, Anton Wolfsbanger, Jurgen Emig
  • Patent number: 5927500
    Abstract: An improved pharmaceutical containment package is provided. The containment package includes a blister card disposed between a cover and a backing. At least one of the cover or the backing is a composite structure including a surface layer, a reinforcing fabric substrate layer in underlying relation to the surface layer and a layer of polymeric adhesive disposed between the surface layer and the reinforcing fabric substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: Thomas E. Godfrey, Christopher T. Usher, Eric Knauss, Wayne G. Mason, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5908113
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent a pouch 6 from being broken when it is separated from the rest along a perforation 9 by providing the perforation 9 for separating the pouch 6 and a notch 10 for tearing the pouch, where the direction of said notch intersecting that of the perforation. A sheet of wrapping paper 1 comprises a polypropylene layer and a polyethylene layer formed on a surface of the polypropylene layer for thermal welding. The wrapping paper 1 additionally comprises a printable white layer 4 formed on the other surface of the polypropylene layer and designed to be exposed to the outside when the wrapping paper is longitudinally folded into two halves with the polyethylene layer 3 facing inside. The folded wrapping paper 1 is then thermally welded to produce a plurality of continuously arranged pouches 6 for containing doses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., LTD
    Inventors: Kazuo Takemasa, Manabu Haraguchi, Atsuo Inamura
  • Patent number: 5894930
    Abstract: The invention is a child resistant and easy to use blister package for containing a solid medicament that utilizes a push and peel mechanism as an opening feature. The multi-section blister card package has an opening mechanism which features a pre-formed second cavity in the blister container sheet which is adjacent to the cavity containing the product and a corresponding full score or cut in both the backing closure sheet and the container sheet. A land area or notch of material that is not cut through is maintained in the score area to add break away resistance for hindering child access. An unsealed area in the closure sheet encompasses the pre-formed second cavity and score area allowing for easy separation of materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1999
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn Faughey, Kelley Rowles, Charles T. Love
  • Patent number: 5878888
    Abstract: The invention is a child resistant and easy to use blister package for containing a solid medicament that utilizes a push through and peel mechanism as an opening feature. The multi-section blister card package has an opening mechanism featuring a cut-out in the blister container sheet which is adjacent to the cavity containing the product and a corresponding weakened area such as a perforation or score in the closure sheet positioned slightly inside and adjacent to the edge of the cut-out in the container sheet. The blister is opened by pushing through the closure sheet at the perforation to form a pull-tab which can be used to peel the closure sheet from the container sheet towards the product cavity thereby exposing the product cavity to remove the product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn A. Faughey, Kenneth E. Fuller
  • Patent number: 5873466
    Abstract: A package for dispensing a medicament and storing an unused portion of the medicament is provided. The package comprises an upper sheet defining a plurality of whole medicament blisters for containing whole medicaments therein. The upper sheet further defines a storage blister for storing the unused portion of the medicament therein. A storage strip is movably coupled proximate the storage blister to contain the unused portion of the medicament within the storage blister for later use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Assignee: Sharp Corporation, Inc.
    Inventor: Martin E. Hulick
  • Patent number: 5862915
    Abstract: The invention is a child resistant and easy to use blister package for containing a solid medicament that utilizes a dual compartment cavity assist mechanism as an opening feature. The multi-section blister card package has an opening feature comprising a pre-formed dual compartment cavity in the blister container sheet which is adjacent to the cavity containing the product and a corresponding weakened area such as perforation or score in the backing closure sheet in the area covering the dual compartment cavity. The blister is opened by applying pressure on the dual compartment cavity at the underside of the backing score line. The pre-formed second cavity assists in forming a pull tab on the opposite side of the blister, allowing for easy access to separate and pull the backing material towards the product cavity and thus exposing the product cavity for product removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark A. Plezia, Lynn Faughey
  • Patent number: 5858490
    Abstract: Packaging films for press-through packaging comprise a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film having an intrinsic viscosity .eta. of 0.31 to 0.6 wherein the film is: (1) stretched in mutually perpendicular directions each with draw ratios of 1 to 3 times; or (2) stretched in the longitudinal direction at draw ratios of 3 to 6 times and in the transverse direction at draw ratios of 1 to 1.8 times. The films have a thickness of 5-150 .mu.m and may be incorporated into multi-layer cover films comprising the polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film, a barrier layer, a reinforcing layer, and a sealing or adhesive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignees: NKK Corporation, DAI Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinichiro Mori, Katsuhiko Sasada, Kayo Hasegawa, Yasuhiro Harada, Chikao Kumaki, Masahisa Yamaguchi, Yasuki Suzuura, Rikiya Yamashita, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Isao Inoue
  • Patent number: 5853101
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a blister pack opener which includes a structure designed to receive a soft pack of individually segregated unit dosages of medication. The opener or soft pack puncturing mechanism has a base segment and a top segment hingedly connected to one another. The base segment has an orifice located thereon which is of sufficient size to receive a unit dosage section of a soft pack commonly referred to as a "blister" and the top segment has a protrusion adapted to nest within the orifice of the bottom segment. The protrusion of the top segment has sufficient height so as to puncture a dosage unit section of a soft pack of medication. When a dosage unit or "blister" is placed within the orifice of the bottom segment and the top segment is hingedly pushed downwardly, the protrusion on the top segment will puncture the foil or flat element of the blister pack. Preferably, the puncture mechanism has toothed edges on this protrusion to enhance puncturing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Primary Delivery Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Jack Weinstein
  • Patent number: 5833071
    Abstract: A child resistant tablet package accommodates low density pharmaceutical tablets. The package includes a blister tray having a planar surface and a plurality of spaced apart open ended tablet accommodating first blister depressions formed therein. A plurality of entry facilitating second blister depressions are provided on the planar surface spaced adjacent each first blister depression. A planar lid is removably sealed over the planar surface of the blister tray and includes portions overlying disposed over the first and second blister depressions. The lid is puncturable through the plane of the lid at a location over the second blister depressions so as to facilitate removal of portions of the lid overlying the first blister depressions so as to expose the tablets for dispensing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Ltd.
    Inventor: Thomas O. Ray
  • Patent number: 5832349
    Abstract: The present ivention provides a toner replenishing container comprising a bag made of a film, and an opening member for opening the bag by tearing it. After the unsealing, a bottom of the bag is completely opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Canon Kabshiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Toshiaki Nagashima
  • Patent number: 5816404
    Abstract: A blister pack includes a frame defining at least one recessed compartment having an open side defining an opening for containing a product therein. A blister material covers the opening to removably seal the product in the compartment. An opener is supported by the frame over the opening with the opener being moveable to break the blister material and to remove the film to expose the product in the compartment for removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Inventor: David Seidler
  • Patent number: 5795552
    Abstract: Apparatus for heating and venting a container. The apparatus has a heating station for the container. A heater is disposed to supply heat to the heating station. A drive has a body and a reciprocable member. The body is mounted in predetermined relation to the receiving station. The reciprocable member is movable relative to the receiving station between a first position and a second position. A cannula is joined to the reciprocable member. The cannula has a hollow bore. The cannula is movable between a retracted position and an extended position by movement of the reciprocable member between the first position and the second position. A vent line communicates with the bore and the ambient environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Kenneth Dean Corby, David Edward Foeller, Dana Andrew Carlile, Jacob Michael Shmois, Fugui He, Stephen Albert Mruczek
  • Patent number: 5785180
    Abstract: A child-resistant package includes a nonrupturable layer, a rupturable layer attached to the nonrupturable layer, and a blister sheet attached to the rupturable layer. The blister sheet includes at least one article-receiving pocket which is covered by a portion of the rupturable layer. A portion of the nonrupturable layer is not attached to the rupturable layer to form a pull tab which extends in a first direction which does not extend toward the pocket. An article in the pocket can be accessed only by pulling the tab in the first direction and then pulling the tab in a second direction which extends toward the pocket to expose the portion of the rupturable layer which covers the pocket. The article can then be pushed through the rupturable layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.
    Inventors: Mark W. Dressel, John M. Bitner
  • Patent number: 5775505
    Abstract: An easy-opening blister card package is disclosed having a rigid container sheet with cavities formed in it and a closure sheet to seal the cavities. Between the cavities are finger tabs that are accessible by detaching individual sections of the blister card package. Once a section is detached, a finger tab is exposed which is pulled to form a larger pull tab. The pull tab is sufficiently large to allow the user to comfortably grasp it to peel apart the sealed layers. An alternate embodiment of the invention discloses a child-resistant blister card package wherein an additional seal must be broken to form the pull tab.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Inventors: William M. Vasquez, Jeffrey Alan Murphy, Jill Nicole Sheldon
  • Patent number: 5758774
    Abstract: PIT WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION International Bureau INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY PCT) (51) International Patent Classification 6: (11) International Publication Number: WO 96/03329 B65D 75/3 Al B65D 75/34 Al (43) International Publication Date: 8 February 1996 (08.02.96) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US95/07863 (81) Designated States: AM, AT, AU, BB, BG, BR, BY, CA, CH, CN, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, GB, GE, HU, IS, JP, KE, (22) International Filing Date: 28 June 1995 (28.06.95) KG, KP, KR, KZ, LK, LR, LT, LU, LV, MD, MG, MN, MW, MX, NO, NZ, PL, PT, RO, RU, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, TJ, TM, TT, UA, US, UZ, VN, European patent (AT, BE, (30) Priority Data: CH, DE, DK, ES, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, 08/280,496 26 July 1994 (26.07.94) US SE), OAPI patent (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), ARIPO patent (KE, MW, SD, SZ, UG).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Pharmacia & Upjohn Company
    Inventor: Wayne T. Leblong
  • Patent number: 5760095
    Abstract: A method and system for effecting withdrawal from caffeine dependency is disclosed wherein the system comprises a regiment of dosage units having varying proportions of caffeine and an analgesic. One embodiment utilizes a first dosage unit which has a caffeine content equivalent to the daily caffeine intake of the individual. This level of caffeine is reduced while the level of analgesia is increased. The relevant proportion of caffeine is gradually decreased until the individual is no longer ingesting caffeine. In some embodiments, a placebo is administered during the final stages of method and system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Inventor: Hebron B. White
  • Patent number: 5727687
    Abstract: Packaging for storing products in the form of pellets, the packaging including a deep-drawn element having a plurality of straight deep-drawn grooves, each groove having an open top and being dimensioned to hold a plurality of the products in a row, and a cover element covering the deep-drawn element and the open tops of the grooves, the cover element having a plurality of closable removal openings each aligned with a portion of the open top of a respective one of the grooves, each closable removal opening being openable for removal of successive ones of the products held in the respective one of the grooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Klocke Verpackungs Service GmbH
    Inventor: Klaus Renner
  • Patent number: 5686081
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a divided package of a medicinal adsorbent for internal use, comprising a divided package bag and an adsorbent for internal use which releases air ranging from 1.3 to 10 ml based on one gram of the adsorbent on heating from 10.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. and is packed therein, and having a volume expansion coefficient ranging from 0 to 0.064 ml/.degree.C..multidot.g (adsorbent for internal use) at a temperature of from 10.degree. to 30.degree. C., and a process for producing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Saichi Ono, Tadahiko Chiba, Yasuo Uehara
  • Patent number: 5673793
    Abstract: A blister pack includes a frame defining least at one recessed compartment having an open side defining an opening for containing a product therein. A blister material covers the opening to removably seal the product in the compartment. A lever is pivotably supported by the frame over the opening with the lever being moveable to break the blister material and to scoop the product out of the compartment through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Inventor: David Seidler
  • Patent number: 5613609
    Abstract: A dual chamber-child-resistant blister package is provided. The blisters of the package include a storage chamber and a discharge chamber. In addition, the blister includes restraint means for preventing the medicament from moving from the storage chamber to the discharge chamber until a predetermined force is applied to the blister package. The medicament may not be dispensed directly from the storage chamber, since a nonrupturable layer is located adjacent the storage chamber of the blister. The nonrupturable layer includes an opening, or a mechanism such as a score line for forming and opening) through which the medicament can pass adjacent the discharge chamber. A rupturable layer is also provided to seal the medicament within the blister. Typically, the rupturable layer is located adjacent the nonrupturable layer to seal the opening in the nonrupturable layer. The blister package may also include indicia associated with the blisters to help insure compliance with complex therapeutic regimens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter W. Hamilton, Geneva G. Otten, Del M. Thornock
  • Patent number: 5589275
    Abstract: The composite material contains a metal layer on both sides of which is a plastic layer: the metal layer has a thickness of 8 to 80 .mu.m, the plastic layers each a thickness of 20 to 50 .mu.m; the plastic layers contain or comprise polyamide-based thermoplastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Alusuisse-Lonza Services AG
    Inventors: Hans P. Breitler, Klaus Sommerer, Monique Roulin
  • Patent number: 5579913
    Abstract: Disclosed are a polypropylene resin composition comprising a crystalline polypropylene having a high stereoregularity and a terpene resin and a petroleum resin each having no polar group; a polypropylene stretched film formed from the polypropylene resin composition; and a polypropylene multi-layer stretched film having a base layer formed from the polypropylene resin composition and surface layer formed from a polypropylene type polymer. The polypropylene stretched film and a polypropylene multi-layer stretched film have excellent water-vapor barrier properties and transparency, and a high Young's modulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaya Yamada, Yasuo Futami, Tetsunori Shinozaki, Mamoru Kioka
  • Patent number: 5551567
    Abstract: A blister package is described which contains at least one blister having a well which is adapted to hold a medicinal dosage. A cover is placed over the well to seal the well on the blister. A score line is placed on the blister on the cover to allow the user to open the blister and cover to obtain the dosage from the well. There are placed on the blister a pair of gripping surfaces on either side of the score line which enable the user to grip the blister and more readily open the blister package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Yolanda Malone, James Warner, Richard Park
  • Patent number: 5522506
    Abstract: Lidding film, without metal foil, for lidding push-through forms of packaging, where the lidding film contains at least one polyolefin-based or polyester-based thermoplastic and the thermoplastic contains 5 to 50 wt % filler material. With the aid of a sealing layer the lidding film can, if desired, be sealed onto the bottom part of a push-through form of packaging or blister pack. The lidding film is inelastic to such a degree that the packaged contents can be pushed through the film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ltd.
    Inventors: Monique Roulin, Hans-Rudolf Nageli, Andreas Christel
  • Patent number: 5511665
    Abstract: A child-resistant package is resistant to being opened by a child because the package challenges the cognitive skills of a child. However, the package can be easily opened by the elderly or the physically impaired. The package includes either one or a plurality of fold lines, and a tear notch extends across only one of the fold lines. The package can be opened by folding along the fold line with the tear notch and then tearing the package along the tear notch. The package may also include a tear strip which extends between the tear notch and the contents of the package. If a child tears the package along the tear strip, the tear notch is removed and the package is disarmed and prevented from being opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.
    Inventors: Mark W. Dressel, John M. Bitner
  • Patent number: 5503885
    Abstract: An article, such as a card of thermoplastic material containing vials, is molded by a method and apparatus which deforms a portion of the mold flash so as to form a reference surface. In a preferred embodiment, the article has a pair of lower walls extending from a central wall in a generally inverted V-shape configuration diverging from an apex which defines a downwardly facing reference surface from which a predetermined reference position can be established for subsequent operations. A conveyor belt can be employed to engage the reference surface and support the article at the reference position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Weiler Engineering, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul A. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5486390
    Abstract: The invention relates to a blister package comprising:A) a first sheet selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coated with polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) having a blister which forms a compartment;B) a second sheet releasably adhered to said first sheet, said second sheet comprising an oriented polypropylene (OPP) peel seal film having its side proximal to said first sheet coated with a first adhesive having controlled adhesion of 300-1200 grams per inch; andC) a third sheet of card or paper stock which is adhered to said second sheet at at least fiber tear adhesion levels with a second adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Donald J. Burns, A. Michael Nahmias
  • Patent number: 5472093
    Abstract: A system of the present invention includes a tandem package and an apparatus and method for making the same. The tandem package includes a strip of film material having a plurality of medicament containing compartments. To prevent ripping or exposure of the medicament in an adjacent compartment upon opening of an individual segment of the package, each compartment is separated by a dividing member. In addition, to facilitate opening of the each segment while providing increased resistance to opening by children, each segment includes a tear notch in at least one corner of the segment perpendicular to a fold line. Thus to open the segment to expose the medicament, the corner my be folded along the fold line and torn at tear notch, with the dividing member limiting tearing of the film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Edward L. Nugent, Kathryn K. Carpenter, Frank Schicitano
  • Patent number: 5469968
    Abstract: A childproof covering of a blister pack, e.g., one used to contain and vend tablets of medication, is heat-sealed to an element containing recesses for containing the tablets. The heat sealing disposes a frangible foil over the tablets, and provides two successive peelably adhered layers, preferably of a transparent plastic material, thereover. These two layers are each provided with a series of perforations in respective different patterns. Such a structure prevents a young child from biting through to the medication yet enables an older child or adult to successively peel away portions of the two plastic films to, thereafter, apply a force to the medication to rupture the foil in known manner. The adhesive layers by which the two plastic films are adhered to the frangible foil may include an ingredient which is harmless but will taste unpleasant to a young child and discourage further efforts to access the medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventors: Gene C. Matthews, Mary C. Speight
  • Patent number: 5393032
    Abstract: There is provided an ice tray that includes a body and a laminated cover that has a plastic coat for securing together the body and the cover. The body includes a plurality of individual cavities for receiving liquid therein. Each wall of each cavity has an upper edge that forms a lip. The cover is sealed along each lip of each cavity to provide a liquid tight seal for each cavity. The body and cover are each, preferably, formed of a single sheet of material. The body is made of pure polyvinyl chloride plastic, and the cover is made of a laminate of polyester and polyamide with adhesive therebetween and the plastic coat on the side of the polyester opposite the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Arctic Icewater, Inc.
    Inventor: Sture C. Cederroth
  • Patent number: 5393497
    Abstract: A device (2) used to transfer the liquid contents (156) of a glass ampule (8) to a vial (10) includes a telescoping ampule body (12, 14) defining a collapsible, substantially air-tight region (22) within which the ampule is housed, which collapses when one part (12) is threaded onto the other part (14). This collapse increases the pressure within the collapsible region housing the ampule. The ampule is broken within the region, such as at the end of the collapsing of the telescoping members by snapping off the tip (64) of the ampule and breaking the base (48, 53) of the ampule. When used with a vial, a vial (10) is mounted to the ampule body via a vial body (80, 92). A vial spike (120) passes through the vial septum (128). The ampule body and the vial body defines a flow path (74, 100) between the vial spike and the ampule region. Once the flow path is open, the liquid from the ampule within the region flows along the flow path and into the vial because of the pressure created within the region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Habley Medical Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Terry M. Haber, William H. Smedley, Clark B. Foster
  • Patent number: 5361947
    Abstract: A flexible fluid dispensing bottle is provided which conveniently meters out its contents in several small controlled doses. The device is designed to specifically provide multiple extended outlets to facilitate access beneath the fur of an animal ("comb effect") and to better spread treatment. In addition, the device uses a combination of bottle geometry, and internal ribs and cores to control capacity as well as volume displaced during individual pump strokes of the squeeze bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur L. Lifshey
  • Patent number: 5360116
    Abstract: Blister pack, of a single type of material, comprising a base section containing one or more compartments, recesses or cups and a cover, which can be peeled off, fitted around the rims of the one or more compartments or cups, the cover being divided into cover segments, each cover segment covering one compartment and the base of each cover segment being sealed around the circumference of the compartment and each cover segment containing a tear-off aid and it being possible for each cover segment to be completely or partially peeled off, pulled off or detached from the circumference of the compartment via the seal seam by pushing the contents through the segment, and base section and cover containing identical or different materials and the materials essentially consisting of the same types of plastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Assignee: Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ltd.
    Inventor: Dieter Schmiletzky
  • Patent number: 5356010
    Abstract: The present invention is a medication container which includes a package designed to receive a softpack of individually segregated unit dosages of medication and a softpack puncturing mechanism located on a flat surface of the package. The softpack puncturing mechanism has a base segment and a top segment hingedly connected to one another. The base segment has an orifice located thereon which is of sufficient size to receive a unit dosage section of a softpack and the top segment has a protrusion adapted to nest within the orifice of the bottom segment. The protrusion of the top segment has sufficient height so as to puncture a dosage unit section of a softpack of medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Primary Delivery Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Jack Weinstein
  • Patent number: 5339960
    Abstract: A child-resistant package for tablets, capsules and the like includes a plurality of bubble chambers; a rupturable barrier bonded to each bubble chamber to seal the tablet in the bubble chamber. A top layer covers the rupturable barrier and defines an access panel which may be peeled away along first score lines to a first access position. An intermediate layer is sandwiched between the rupturable layer and the top layer and includes second score lines which define a breakaway panel. The bubble chamber, access panel and breakaway panel are aligned and operable such that a tablet in the bubble chamber may be extricated by first peeling back the access panel to the first access position to reveal the breakaway panel, and then pushing against the bubble chamber to force the tablet against the rupturable layer until the rupturable layer ruptures and the breakaway panel breaks away to expose the tablet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: Eli Lilly and Company
    Inventor: Jerry D. Price
  • Patent number: 5336213
    Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system is disclosed. The system comprises a laminate composite of a patch/skin permeable membrane; a transfer gel layer disposed on said permeable membrane; a permeable membrane disposed on said transfer gel layer; a plurality of sectional drug reservoirs for receiving medicament disposed on the transfer gel layer; and activation means for releasing medicament from said drug reservoirs for contact with skin of a patient. The medicament in contained in the reservoirs at varying amounts and/or concentrations, providing for selectable dosage, for sequential delivery, for sequential activation, for variable unit dose drug delivery in transdermal application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: International Medical Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph P. D'Angelo, Henry Schur
  • Patent number: 5332096
    Abstract: A mouthwash capsule includes a water soluble gel capsule having a fluid mouthwash therewithin. The invention is arranged to further include packaging and opening structure in association with the capsule structure. The opening structure includes a floor plate having spaced side walls to receive the packaging with a sliding cutter mounted to the side wails in operative association with the packaging to separate the capsule relative to the packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Inventor: Anna D. Battaglia
  • Patent number: 5325968
    Abstract: A limited entry unit dosage package is provided, which mandates the completion of a sequence of steps to access single unit dosages within depressions on the package. The user grips a trapezoidal section of an access tab to expose a finger depression. The user thereafter grips a cover overlying a depression which contains the unit dosage form. This cover is pulled back thereby exposing the unit dosage. This unit dosage is sealed from access by children, as well as sealed from air and liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventor: Harry S. Sowden
  • Patent number: 5323908
    Abstract: An improved method and apparatus designed to facilitate the dispensing and inventory control of medications is provided, preferably in the form of a book (16) containing a plurality of transparent bags (10-14). Each of the bags (10-14) holds one or more multiple-dosage cards (32-36) including a plurality of transparent, frangible, single dosage form-holding compartments (38). Each bag is moreover provided with medication and dosage form information (25), preferably along a side marginal edge thereof. A record sheet (52) is also provided which includes reference markings (54) for each of the medications and dosage forms contained within a respective bag (10-14), along with spaces (56) for noting periodic usage of each dosage form of each different medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: St. Francis Research Institute
    Inventor: Conrad H. Boettger
  • Patent number: 5318824
    Abstract: A packaging structure composed of a composite synthetic resin sheet having a depressed portion formed therein for holding an article and a metal foil bonded to the sheet, said composite sheet being a three-layer sheet composed of an interlayer of high-density polyethylene and outside layers of a propylene polymer bonded to both surfaces of the interlayer, the interlayer having a thickness of 120 to 800 micrometers, each of the outside layers having a thickness of 15 to 80 micrometers, and the thickness of the interlayer being at least 2.5 times the total thickness of both outside layers; a process for production thereof; and a process for producing a composite (synthetic) resin sheet suitable as a material for the aforesaid packaging structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignees: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Taisei Kako Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kozo Itaya, Hirotaka Nishida, Kazutoshi Fukuda
  • Patent number: RE35445
    Abstract: A sealed package is provided for holding a predetermined supply of individual medication units, such as pills. The package includes a base panel defining a predetermined number of sealed compartments. The base panel includes opening means for accommodating the tearing of the base panel from an edge thereof into each compartment to release the pills. A cover panel is provided for overlying the base panel and is hinged to the base panel. A retainer means or latch is provided for releasably engaging the cover panel with the base panel. The cover panel, the base panel, or both present indicia for identifying said medication units and the .[.and.]. dosage therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: UDL Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Raymond I. Pora