Abstract: The present invention concerns a novel tamper-evident, child-resistant blister package for medicaments and nonmedicaments which is user-friendly, but which is difficult to open by young children and impaired adults.Because the blister package has pull tabs which are designed to be pulled away from, rather than towards, article-receiving pockets which may be present in the blister package other than the article-receiving pocket being accessed, a young child or user of the blister package can only access one article-receiving pocket at a time, whether deliberately or inadvertently.The blister package of the invention is an attractive and inexpensive package for the merchandising of pharmaceutical and other products which is constructed in a manner which facilitates mass production.

Abstract: There is provided a device for placing a capsule into a container, slitting the capsule to release its content, washing the capsule and that part of the device which is in direct contact with the capsule and its content for quantitatively transferring the total content into said container for subsequent analysis.

Abstract: Apparatus for sterilizing objects with a gaseous ethylene oxide held in a sealed ampule of the type including a breakable section, includes a cartridge for holding the sealed ampule in a substantially immovable manner, the cartridge including a first chamber for containing the ampule, a second chamber for holding an absorbent cotton material to hold the liquid sterilant upon breaking open of the ampule, the first and second chambers being in communication with each other, a transverse bore extending into the first chamber and outlet openings in the second chamber; a push-button slidably movable in the transverse bore for breaking open the ampule upon depression of the push-button in the transverse bore, wherein, upon breaking open the ampule, the gaseous sterilant escapes from the ampule through the outlet openings into sterilizing contact with the objects; a releasable guard for preventing slidable movement of the push-button in the transverse bore to prevent breaking of the ampule; and a liner bag for holdi

Abstract: A liquid applicator is provided which is particularly useful in applying preoperative surgical scrubs or paints to skin. The liquid is contained in a frangible ampoule inside the body of the applicator. This ampoule is supported and protected by a deformable element that prevents unintentional breakage of the ampoule from impacts during storage and handling before use. The applicator is actuated by pushing at least a portion of the frangible ampoule through an aperture in the deformable element and into contact with a means for breaking the ampoule.

Abstract: A child-resistant, elderly friendly dispensing container comprises a housing having an opening in its top wall and a drawer which slideably fits in the housing. The drawer has a front cavity section and a rear latch section. The latch section includes a horizontally disposed resilient panel formed with an upward button which, when the drawer is closed, extends up through the opening in the top wall of the housing and forms an automatic latch, holding the drawer closed. In order to open the drawer, the button must be depressed and, at the same time, the drawer must be pulled out from the housing. The top of the housing is formed, adjacent the opening for the button, with a relief zone into which the button moves when the drawer is in dispensing position and blocks further opening.

Abstract: An air freshener device is disclosed herein in combination with a forced air source and which has a carrier with a plurality of fragrance or scented emitting ingredients or the like arranged in separate spaced-apart cells or compartments in rows and/or columns. The carrier includes breakable walls for each cell or compartment adapted to release the stored ingredient into a stream of oncoming forced air. Attachment elements secure the carrier to supporting structure so that released ingredient will enter the stream of forced air for distribution throughout a room.

Abstract: A cosmetic product is provided that stores a cosmetic composition in a capsule having a spheroidal body with hollow chamber forming a major portion of the capsule, a tab forming a minor portion of the capsule, and a neck section connecting the tab with the spheroidal body. At least two wings are positioned along opposite sides of the spheroidal body perpendicularly extending outward therefrom. Upon twisting, the neck can be broken to allow release of cosmetic composition from within the chamber.

Abstract: An arrangement for retaining blister pack tablets comprises a container with at least a front cover and a rear cover with a blister pack sandwiched therebetween and visible through a window in the front cover. The blister pack includes indicia thereon indicating the order in which the tablets should be taken and the container includes a pointer identifying the first tablet in the array of tablets to be consumed. Preferably, the container includes a daily calendar in the form of a loop or cylinder which is moveable with respect to the container so that a desired starting day can be selected by the user or prescriber. Preferably, the loop or cylinder is lockable in its selected position. In accordance with two embodiments of the invention, front and rear lids are pivoted to the front and rear covers, respectively, to conceal the blister pack until it is necessary to take a tablet.

Abstract: The present invention is a device for inhibiting removal of a first article from a first blister-type container having at least one blister. The device includes a first member or second blister-type container positioned facing the first blister-type container with at least one opening in the second container in registry with the blister when the second container is in the first position. The first container likewise may include an opening in registry with a second blister of the second container when the second container is in the first position. The openings in the first and second containers are sized to permit passage of the respective articles therethrough. When the second container is in the second position, the second container is positioned to inhibit removal of a first article from the first container and the first container is positioned to inhibit removal of a second article from the second container.

Abstract: A sealed package is provided for holding a predetermined supply of individual medication units, such as pills. The package includes a base panel defining a predetermined number of sealed compartments. The base panel includes opening means for accommodating the tearing of the base panel from an edge thereof into each compartment to release the pills. A cover panel is provided for overlying the base panel and is hinged to the base panel. A retainer means or latch is provided for releasably engaging the cover panel with the base panel. The cover panel, the base panel, or both present indicia for identifying said medication units and the and dosage therefor.

Abstract: A device is provided for deterring vandalism to exposed exterior surfaces, particularly the exposed surfaces of mailboxes or other receptacles which may be positioned adjacent to roadways. The invention includes a plurality of nodules filled with a mixture including a dye. The nodules are positioned on the exterior surface of the structure to be protected and upon being impacted will propel the dye mixture in a predetermined direction to form a mark on the person performing the vandalism.

Abstract: A child resistant blister package includes a top sheet of paperboard having apertures. A thermoformed plastic sheet includes blisters which project through the apertures. A sheet of rupturable material closes off each blister. A bottom sheet of paperboard material is peelably laminated to the sheet of rupturable material. The bottom sheet includes a removable strip being defined by a continuous cut and having a pull-tab. The top sheet includes a severable pull tab extension. A tablet in a respective blister is removable therefrom by pressure being applied at a limited region of the blister, along the edge of the blister closest to the pull-tab, to rupture the rupturable sheet material. The tablet is not removable by pressure applied at a region remote from the pull tab.

Abstract: A child resistant unit dose package for medications comprises a container member having concealed locking means, a plurality of cavities along its longitudinal axis for holding medication, each cavity closed with a peel-off seal, and a cover for the container member that requires two operations to open. In another embodiment, a separate drug container is disclosed which does not include a cover.

Abstract: A dispenser for containing and dispensing products such as tablets, sweets and the like, including a generally thin, flat, box-like container having a lip-shaped exit portion at a circumferential edge. The dispenser may include a weakened portion at the lip; shaped exit portion and an ascending edge portion at the lip shaped portion.

Abstract: This patent discloses reusable, plastic medication dispensing containers for dispensing medication from a blister pack. The container includes a top, bottom, and retaining frame that are molded from a one-piece plastic and hingeably connected one to the other.

Abstract: A novel child resistant blister foil package for use with oblong medicaments, such as caplets, is disclosed comprising a base layer and a rigid, substantially rectangular blister layer composed of low-extensible film joined to the base layer. The blister layer of this package has an oblong, longitudinally oriented blister formed on one end thereof and a longitudinally directed tear slit disposed through the opposing edge thereof. Tear tabs are thus provided between the blister and the slitted edge which permit the package to be torn open through the entire length of the oblong blister. The preferred package exhibits a tear propagation resistance, in accordance with ASTM method D1938, which, unlike flexible pouch packages, is substantially continuous during the opening of the package.

Abstract: Multilayer thermoplastic film structures comprising at least one heat-sealable outer layer (A) and at least one core layer (B) are disclosed. Layer (A) has improved heat sealability after irradiation (e.g. electron beam). Layer (B) has improved shrinkage after irradiation. Layer (A) is a linear polyethylene having a melt index from about 2 to about 20 g/10 minutes, a density from about 0.88 to about 0.92 g/cc, a molecular weight distribution (I.sub.10 /I.sub.2) from about 5 to about 8, a fraction of the polyethylene having a degree of branching less than or equal to 2 methyls/1000 carbons of not more than 15% by weight and a fraction of the polyethylene having a degree of branching greater than or equal to 25 methyls/1000 carbons of not more than 25% by weight of the polymer. Layer (B) is a linear polyethylene having a melt index from about 0.05 to about 5 g/10 minutes, a density from about 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution (I.sub.10 /I.sub.2) from about 8 to about 30.

Abstract: A child-resistant blister pack for fragile single-dosage forms, e.g. a fast-dissolving dosage form ((FDDF) is disclosed. Limited entry points are provided, and completion of a sequence of steps is necessary to access the dosage forms within the depressions. A blister film sheet with depressions for receiving dosage forms is sealed with a lidding sheet and perforated to provide lines of weakness to define single dosage units with a depression containing a dosage form in each dosage unit. Single- or double-entry embodiments are disclosed, allowing access from one or two points on the blister sheet. After tearing along the perforations, a single dosage unit is separated from the blister pack. The user may then access the single-dosage form in the associated single-dosage unit. In a first embodiment, the dosage unit has a tear strip for exposing an unsealed corner, thereby allowing access to the dosage form within by grasping the edge and peeling it off the blister film sheet.

Abstract: An amplule for a liquid, removed from the ampule by a hypodermic syringe, has a neck. A conical member on one end of the hypodermic syrings is introduced into the neck of the ampule. The inside wall of the neck of the ampule is of a configuration which allows for the passage of air, but does not allow the passage of liquid in the area intended for the installation of the conical member. The shaped configuration between the socket member wall and the inside wall of the neck of the ampule is in the form of a circular closed line.

Abstract: A tubing system (18) connects a source (10) of tap water with a container (20) holding an item to be sterilized. Powdered buffers, detergents, and corrosion inhibitors are deposited in a well (34) along with an ampule (46) containing a sterilant, such as peracetic acid. The ampule includes an exterior wall (80) which defines an interior volume (82) and a linear vent passage (84) extending from the exterior wall to a central region of the interior volume. A gas permeable liquid impermeable membrane (100) is mounted across a vent aperture (86) which is disposed adjacent the geometric center of the interior volume. The volume is filled less than half way full with the liquid sterilant such that in all orientations of the ampule (FIGS. 4A-C), an upper surface (98) of the sterilant remains below the vent aperture. A pump (50) recirculates the water through the container, the tubing system, and the well to dissolve the powdered reagents.

Abstract: Blister pack for button batteries (5) having a substrate card (1) of cardboard, on which a two-dimensionally stabilizing main panel (2) and an edge-oriented battery receiving area (4) are bounded by a straight line of weakness (3). On the receiving area (4) there are separating cuts (6) along the line of weakness (3) at right angles from the latter to the substrate card edge, as a result of which individual compartments (7) are formed, which are made pivotal independently of one another about the line of weakness (3).

Abstract: A solid medicament dispensing device having a cover and tray to provide a container for a cartridge for the solid medicament. The cover has hinged panel members and the tray an opening in the floor. When the hinged panel members are moved against the cartridge, it forces the medicament out of the cartridge and through the tray opening. The dispensing device is particularly suited for dispensing large dosages of capsules.

Abstract: A medication dispenser includes a reusable container adapted to receive one or more disposable multicompartment liners for sanitary storage of medication out of contact with the reusable container. The open-topped compartments of the liner are closed by individual covers which are locked onto the container with a fracturable tab which must be broken to open a compartment. The covers are designed to form at least a Class B closure with the liner compartments for tamper-proof sanitary air-tight storage of a patient's medication. When the liners are removed, the broken tabs from the covers may be dumped from the compartments.

Abstract: A multitude of non-tacky coated pellets containing a pharmaceutical preparation is housed within a breakable packet which, when broken, enables ready removal of the pellets for the oral administration of the preparation to a patient. The packet includes a bendable backing sheet and a fracturable covering member between which the pellets are held in a vacuum-sealed environment prior to use. The coating of the pellets also prevents dissolution of the preparation in the mouth to avoid the sensation of bitter medicinal taste.

Abstract: A package providing for controlled and contamination-free dispensing of medication in the form of pills or capsules. The package includes a reusable carrier having multiple, individual pill cavities that lock and seal each pill pocket that is provided by a disposable insert. The carrier has a unique arrangement for automatically sealing the insert around each pill pocket.

Abstract: The present invention provides plastics ampoules made by the blow-fill-seal method which substantially overcome the problem of touch contamination of the neck of the ampoule by providing a funnel leading to the neck, this funnel also assisting docking of the head of a syringe.

Abstract: A blister package has some provision for showing evidence of tampering and is child resistant. It is reinforced by a backing sheet made of a material which separates into strata on tearing and adhered to a rupturable film closing article containing pockets. The backing sheet is provided with tabbed tear strips overlying the pockets. On tearing the tear strips separate into strata indicating that opening has been started.

Abstract: The present invention provides plastics ampoules made by the blow-fill-seal method which substantially overcome the problems of vacuum formation and touch contamination, during use, by providing one or more grooves in the neck of the ampoule to allow replacement of displaced liquid with air and/or a head sealed to the mouth of the opening by a frangible membrane and tapering up towards a grip away from the opening, and optionally a funnel leading to the neck, this funnel also assisting docking of the head of a syringe.

Abstract: A calendar type dispenser is provided in association with a separable indicia means, the combination comprising a reminder system for reminding users when a particular dosage of medicament must be taken. The medicament container comprises a blister pack dispenser wherein a plurality of blisters are linearly arranged, in one or more groups, each group having a predetermined number of blisters. Each group has associated therewith a means for retaining a separable overlying planar sheet member provided with a plurality of apertures corresponding to the number of blisters in a selected group. Suitable indicia are marked on the sheet member in associating with each aperture thereof thereby identifying the particular dosage in each blister with the time when it should be taken.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for opening defective blister packages to recover their contained product that include shifting an inverted blister package against a stationary knife to partly sever its blisters and then camming the partly severed blisters open to discharge the product.

Abstract: An animal repellent trash bag is set forth wherein a flexible bag includes a drawstring contained within a conduit defined by an overlapped layer developed about an uppermost edge of the bag. Adhesively secured to an interior surface of the bag is a tear-away strip overlying a quantity of animal repellent granules, wherein the granules are deposited interiorly of the bag upon removal of the tear strip to thwart animal tampering with the trash bag. A quantity of the granules are adhesively secured onto an interior surface of the bag to maintain the particles in orientatio medially of the bag. A modification provides the tear strip overlying the drawstring conduit wherein the granules are maintained within the drawstring conduit and upon removal of the peel-away layer a series of apertures are exposed to fit into the drawstring conduit to permit seeping of the granules overlying the contents positioned within the bag.

Abstract: A packaging set for solid articles including a container for accommodating the solid articles therein, and a film cover made of breakable thin film fixedly secured on the opening edge of the container so as to hermetically seal the opening of the container, and a casing including a case having a mouth corresponding to and slightly smaller than that of the opening of the container, and lid lid detachably set onto the case so as to be able to move to close or open the mouth of the case. Side edges of the mouth of the case are applied to press onto the film of the cover of the receptacle to break the film at portions corresponding to at least three sides of the opening of the container. All the solid articles in the container are thus able to transfer into the case at one time, leaving the broken film behind with the container.

Abstract: There is disclosed a novel sandwich blister package for tablets and similar articles which generally comprises a plastic film having a plurality of heat-formed cavities which contain tablets or similar articles; and, a plastic film/aluminum foil laminate sheet superimposed upon and heat sealed to the plastic film to form a blister card of pre-set size, each blister card being bonded to another blister card so that the aluminum foil forms the outer protective cover with the plastic film sandwiched between them.

Abstract: There is provided an ice tray and ice cubes formed therein in which the ice cubes contain embossments. The ice cube tray includes a base having a plurality of cavities. Each cavity has a bottom and a plurality of said walls and preferably the bottom has a surface in the cavity which surface has a protuberance. The ice tray also includes a cover secured to the base. Once a formed ice cube is removed from a cavity, the cavity can not be used to form a new ice cube.

Abstract: A package for shipping, storing and controlled dispensing of a unit or single use quantity of liquid comprises a pair of flexible, liquid-impermeable sheets superposed one over the other. Each of the sheets comprises a first substantially rectangular section and a second substantially rectangular section, having different widths, and a transition section interconnecting the other two sections. One of the sheets has a recess formed therein which defines a pocket receivable of a unit or single use quantity of liquid. The other sheet defines a cover extending across and covering the recess. The recess also includes a portion defining an elongated and narrow spout extending outwardly of the pocket. The sheets are hermetically sealed to one another about their periphery completely about the recess. The "seal" may be manually peeled back in the region of the spout to open the package.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polypropylene sheet obtained by forming a resin composition, which contains a polypropylene resin and a hydrogenated petroleum resin in specific amounts, into a sheet at a particular chill-roll temperature and then annealing the sheet at a specific temperature for a specific period of time as well as an improved production process of such a polypropylene sheet. Also disclosed is a polypropylene sheet comprising a sheet obtained from the above resin composition and a polypropylene layer of at least 10 .mu.m thick applied on at least one side of the sheet. A polypropylene resin composition suitable for the production of such polypropylene sheets is also disclosed. The above polypropylene sheets are suitable for use in press-through packages.

Abstract: An inflatable borehole plug is disclosed, the inflation of which is achieved by chemical reaction of two co-reagents disposed therein which results in evolution of a gas. The borehole plug can be dropped or lowered down a borehole to a preselected position since the extent of gas-producing chemical reaction is able to be delayed following initiation of mixing of co-reagents, by delay means in the borehole plug, for sufficient time to enable placement of the borehole plug.

Abstract: A multiple dose pharmaceutical container comprising a base having a plurality of base partitions forming a plurality of cavities for containing a pharmaceutical product. The base is formed of a material capable of suppressing the passage of ultraviolet radiation into the cavities. A foil sheet is disposed on the base and covers the plurality of cavities. A retainer is disposed on the base above the foil sheet for maintaining the foil sheet in place. For locking the retainer in place, a plurality of fasteners are disposed along a periphery of the base and extend vertically from the base. Each fastener has a groove for receiving an edge of the retainer and a generally horizontally surface which abuts an upper surface of the retainer for affixing the retainer to the base. Each fastener further has an inner surface disposed above and sloping away from the retainer for facilitating removal of the retainer from the base. A special tool is used disassembling the container.

Abstract: A dosage package of a thermoplastic material with a relatively flat container (1), which has a permanently shaped edge wall portion (5) extending all around, as well as two opposite side wall portions (8,9), which are compressable to discharge a well defined dosage via a discharge tube (), which is connected to the edge wall portion (5).

Abstract: A system for simultaneously rupturing and carrying away a breakable foil seal and packing from a medicine vial or other container which incorporates a string attached to the foil seal with one end exterior of the foil seal and the other attached to the packing. The exterior end serves as a pull tab or can be attached to another item which serves the same purpose. When pulled, the string first ruptures the foil seal, then carries it away along with the packing. The pull tab may be length of string, additional foil layers of the seal or the vial lid. The system is designed to facilitate access to the contents of the vial by individuals lacking dexterity due to age, illness or amputation.

Abstract: A pack is provided comprising a circular carrier disc provided with a plurality of containers arranged in a circle and each containing a dose of medicament in particulate form. The containers are puncturable to permit the medicament therein to be released.

Abstract: A medication dispenser includes a reusable container adapted to receive one or more disposable multicompartment liners for sanitary storage of medication out of contact with the reusable container. The open-topped compartments of the liner are closed by individual covers which are locked onto the container with a fracturable tab which must be broken to open a compartment. The covers are designed to form an air-tight seal with the liner compartments for tamper-proof sanitary airtight storage of a patient's medication.

Abstract: A medication dispenser includes a reusable container adapted to receive one or more disposable multicompartment liners for sanitary storage of medication out of contact with the reusable container. The open-topped compartments of the liners are closed by individual covers which are locked onto the container with a fracturable tab which must be broken to open a compartment. Each cover has a depending peripheral flange adapted for insertion into a peripheral channel around each compartment of the liner to form an air-tight seal for tamper-proof sanitary airtight storage of a patient's medication.

Abstract: A tamper proof bottle is provided so that when a person removes a cap from a collar on a container an attached line therebetween causes a membrane within a recessed portion of the cap to break allowing dye liquid to come out onto a cotton padding above pills therein.

Abstract: A pill dispensing device having a carrier member. Open-sided compartments are formed in the carrier member, arranged in rows and columns. A breakable seal is located on the carrier member to close the open sides of each compartment to locate pills within the compartments. Time indicia are marked on the carrier member and aligned with the rows and columns of the compartments. A tray cooperates with the carrier member to locate the carrier member and the breakable seal. There is an outlet in the tray. Pills in the carrier member compartments may be forced through the seal of a compartment in a sequence indicated by the time indicia on the carrier member, into the tray amd removed from the tray through the outlet.

Abstract: A blister pack strip comprises two congruent deep-drawn carrier foils (1) of polystyrene. Each foil (1) has a thickness of between 130 and 190.mu.. The foils (1) are coated on their facing surfaces with polyethylene (2) having a thickness of between 40 and 50.mu., are welded together in mirror image to form a plurality of pockets (7), and define a plurality of inlet funnels (4) along one edge of the strip communicating with respective pockets. Each inlet funnel (4) is at least partly closed by a weld bridge (5). Welded-up squirt nozzles (8) communicating with each pocket (7) are formed on the side of the strip opposite to the inlet funnels (4), and a groove (9) is provided transversely to the squirt nozzles (8) and parallel with the adjacent edges of the carrier foils (1).

Abstract: A pill dispenser of the type having a plastic bubble containing each pill with frangible foil backing, has an improved construction enabling easier release of the pill through the foil. Each clear plastic bubble includes a raised circular blister at its top, on an otherwise generally planar plateau area. When the pill is forced out by the finger or thumb of the user, the raised blister is pushed inside out and assists in providing the required depth and force to push the pill out through the foil.

Abstract: A unit portion pack is made from two webs, at least one of which is a laminate (2) having layer (4) of tear resistant material, such as polyester film, and a layer (6) of rupturable material, such as aluminum foil. The two webs (2, 26) are bonded together by way of heat seals, (38, 40) to define a plurality of cavity-forming regions (34) in each of which a single pill (36) or other solid product item is received. A longitudinally extending score or slit line (10) extends along each longitudinally arranged row of regions (34) inwardly of the peripheries of the regions. The pill (36) is released by manipulating the pack such that the score or slitline is located on or outboard of the periphery of the pill by movement of the latter. The area of the cavity-forming region on the other side of the score or slit line to the pill is then squeezed to fracture the rupturable material at the score or slit line. This forms a dispensing opening through which the pill may be pushed.

Abstract: A child-resistant tamper-evident package is taught wherein the product to be dispensed is enclosed in a blister packet, which in turn is enclosed in further packaging having tabs therein, the packaging child-resistant features while also being tamper-evident.

Abstract: A child-resistant package includes a sealed blister positioned between opposed front and back paperboard sheets that are adhered to each other. The front paperboard sheet includes openings through which the blisters project, and the back paperboard sheet includes a tear strip overlying the blister and being movable in a linear direction to permit its separation from surrounding regions of the back sheet to thereby expose a rupturable backing strip of the sealed blister, there being no other blisters linearly aligned with the linear direction in which the tear strip is movable.