Abstract: A wood pellet screen apparatus that is formed of a housing having a pair of legs. The housing includes a series of interconnected walls that form a collection chamber. An elongated screen is disposed in the housing over the collection chamber. The screen is constructed and arranged to receive wood pellets deposited thereon. The screen is further constructed and arranged to be tilted at an angle to the horizontal so that as wood pellets are deposited at a top of the screen the wood pellets progress along the screen under gravity control.

Abstract: Apparatuses for screening granular solid particulate material include a generally planar first screen and a second screen. A plurality of apertures extends through the first screen. At least a portion of the second screen is oriented at an angle to the first screen, and apertures extend through a perforated region of the second screen. The second screen includes at least one region configured to prevent at least some particles of solid material from passing through the second screen.

Abstract: A manure management system that removes a large percentage of solids from a manure slurry when the slurry is run across a series of sloped screen separators. The sloped screen on the separator has very small openings. In addition, the separator has a water line with spray heads formed across the sloped screen. The spray heads direct water under pressure onto the sloped screen. Further, the separator controls the air flow through the sloped screen.

Abstract: Apparatus for the screening of fiber suspensions is disclosed including a housing, a reject outlet and an accept outlet, a screen located within the housing, a rotor including pulsation wings mounted therein, a reject chamber in the housing for collecting a reject portion of the fiber suspension, and an accept chamber for collecting the accept portion of the fiber suspension passing through the screen and supplying it to the accept outlet, each of the pulsation wings including an outside face and an inside face, a leading edge, a trailing edge, and upper and lower ends so that a predetermined pressure difference is created between the outside and inside faces of the pulsation wings in the direction of the lower edge thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing and recovering up to 98 percent of the residual drilling mud and fluids from drill cuttings for reuse and storing the drill cuttings in a relatively dry state thereby reducing cuttings volume requirements for storage and transport thereby reducing constipation of the drilling process due to disposal congestion. The present invention further provides methods for collecting and transferring drill cuttings in either dry or wet states to various locations on or adjacent the rig for processing, containerization, transport and disposal, thereby reducing handling and contamination thus simplifying recycling while reducing cost.

Abstract: A vibrating dual deck dewatering unit which includes a lower screen deck and an upper screen deck. Material being processed by the unit is discharged from the upper screen deck onto the lower screen deck in such a manner that excess water is allowed to backflow beneath the upper screen deck, while solids are directed in an opposite direction. The upper screen deck is provided with a jagged discharge lip which creates interruptions or gaps in the flow of discharged solids. The excess water which is discharged from the upper screen deck is allowed to backflow through the interruptions or gaps in the discharged solids that are created by the jagged discharge lip of the upper screen deck.

Abstract: Pressure screening apparatus for screening a suspension of papermaking stock employing an enclosing housing and a cylindrical screen, with a drum type rotor, has the screen divided or formed with axially spaced annular screening zones and a corresponding number of annular reject collection areas, one for each screening zone. The collection areas are positioned so as to receive rejects from one of the screening zones only, while a rotor is formed with outlet openings that apply stock suspension to selected ones of the screening zones so that there is no mixing of rejects between screening zones, and each screening zone receives stock suspension for screening independently of the other screening zones.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a continuous, portable dredging system that employs a series of screens and gravity separation devices with flocculation to remove sediments from the dredged slurry. The system produces a treated water stream having low solids content and a recovered solids product having a low water content.

Abstract: In the arrangement, the cross section of a blade rotating close to the surface of a screen cylinder changes in such a way that as the pulp consistency changes in the vertical direction of the screen cylinder, the cross section of the blade also changes in order to operate as efficiently as possible according to the pulp consistency by the blade.

Abstract: A modular deck support framework system employing support tray framework sections for vibrating screens having an essentially rectangular outlined perimeter framework. Each support tray perimeter framework has at least: two opposed side framework members and a square cut cross-angle 50, or notched end angle 62, as a feed end cross framework member; and a square cut flat stock 52 or curved top flat stock 52C as a discharge end cross framework member. Square cut cross-angle 50 is oriented such that square cut cross-angle upper leg 50U is pointing essentially upwards and essentially perpendicular to the flow of particles over support trays, and square cut cross angle lower leg 50L is pointing essentially with the flow of particles over support trays. Notched end angle 62 is oriented similarly whenever employed.

Abstract: A process and apparatus that allows a portion of a feed system to be cleaned quickly by sequentially closing a feed passageway which leads to a sieve section; rotation of the sieve section to an upside-down position to allow blocking clumps of particles to fall away via gravity and reopening the passageway leading to the sieve section to continue with normal operation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a continuous, portable dredging system that employs a series of screens and gravity separation devices with flocculation to remove sediments from the dredged slurry. The system produces a treated water stream having low solids content and a recovered solids product having a low water content.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for reprocessing residual concrete with a trough (3), conveying equipment (33) with an adjoining bucket wheel (37) and discharging equipment (11). The inventive apparatus is distinguished owing to the fact that the washing-out trough (3) is divided into two mutually separated regions (15, 17), the first region taking up and buffering the residual concrete brought in and the second region functioning as a washing-out trough, and owing to the fact that a further conveying mechanism (31, 35) is provided, which transports material from the first region (15) into the second region (17). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for reprocessing residual concrete.

Abstract: A free standing curved garden sieve of parabolic shape to separate stones and coarse matter from garden soil as the garden soil travels from upper substantially vertical portions to lower substantially horizontal portions.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic device for generating negative pressure excursions in a pulp slurry during fine screening, includes a plurality of half-foil members disposed on a substantially cylindrical outer surface of a rotor. The rotor is mounted within and co-axial with a substantially cylindrical screen having a circumferentially continuous apertured zone to define an annular screening chamber between the rotor and the screen. The half-foil members are collectively at least axially co-extensive with the apertured zone and have a leading edge which, also collectively, is inclined at a spiral angle relative to the axis of the rotor such that during rotation, the collective leading edge of the half-foil members conduct large particles downwardly through the screening chamber. A selection of hydrodynamic foil configurations is provided in order to adapt to a wide range of pulp types and screening conditions.

Abstract: An overflow sieve in which the sieve bottom is in the form of a slotted hole sheet whose slots have a width less than 1.0 mm and a length of 0.5 to 4 mm or a fine hole sheet with noncircular holes of a greatest width or diameter of less than 2 mm.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for screening peat moss material. The method comprises the steps of forming an aqueous slurry of peat moss material and flowing the slurry on a screen to separate fines from coarser particles in the slurry. A spray of relatively large water drops is directed at the slurry to agitate the coarser particles blocked by the screen in order to dislodge fines adhering thereto, whereby the fines freed from the coarser particles are allowed to egress the slurry through the screen. The water spray also has the effect of clearing the screen of fines which clog the screen openings. The invention also comprehends a method and apparatus for screening peat moss material, comprising the steps of flowing an aqueous slurry of peat moss material on a sieve to extract from the slurry excessively large particles, and washing the rejects remaining on the sieve to dislodge therefrom smaller particles of acceptable size which are returned to the slurry.

Abstract: Apparatus of the type known as Sieve Bends which serve to separate particles differing in size. The apparatus includes a headbox that receives feed slurry and a throat that receives the slurry from the headbox. Means is provided in the throat for yieldably engaging the flow in such a manner as to prevent or minimize clogging of the slots between the bars of a sieve that receives the flow from the throat. This means includes a nip flap which contacts one side of the slurry flow. The invention makes possible a substantial increase in operating capacity and is particularly applicable to the coal industry.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic device for generating negative pressure excursions in a pulp slurry during fine screening, includes at least one half-foil member disposed on a substantially cylindrical outer surface of a rotor. The rotor is mounted within and co-axial with a substantially cylindrical screen having a circumferentially continuous apertured zone to define an annular screening chamber between the rotor and the screen. The half-foil member is collectively at least axially co-extensive with the apertured zone and has a leading edge which, also collectively, is inclined at a spiral angle relative to the axis of the rotor such that, in one embodiment, during rotation, the leading edge of the half-foil member conducts large particles downwardly through the screening chamber. A selection of hydrodynamic foil configurations is provided in order to adapt to a wide range of pulp types and screening conditions.

Abstract: A portable pressure screen apparatus is disclosed having a cylindrical shaped pressure housing defining upper and lower hingedly connected halves. The housing includes a slurry inlet aperture raised relative to a filtered slurry discharge port situated at the opposite end of the pressure housing from the slurry inlet aperture. A screen spans the interior of the housing, separating the interior into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. Collected particulate matter from the slurry inlet aperture is accumulated in the upper chamber and slurry filtered through the screen leaves the interior of the housing through the filtered slurry discharge port connected to the lower chamber. A support frame is employed to adjustably support the housing in a generally angled attitude relative to the horizontal.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for cleaning, distributing and aereating grain is mounted in a storage structure and includes a frustro-conical screen device secured symetrically to an imperforate funnel-shaped member. A fan assembly is secured to the funnel-shaped body and is provided with a conduit which extends to the exterior. An adjustable control spout permits uniform distribution of grain upon the screen device where the fine material passes through the apertures in the screen while the grain is discharged into the storage structure. After the cleaning and distribution of steps are completed, the apparatus will then be inverted to position the screen device in the concave crater of the grain pile while positioning the funnel shaped body and fan assembly uppermost. The fan assembly will be energized to aereate the grain and present damage due to mold or fungus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a straining apparatus for the separating of solid-liquid mixtures with a downwardly tapering straining basket, the basket inside wall of which has an inclination (.alpha.) increasing from top to bottom, the charging of material to be strained being carried out approximately tangentially at the upper end of the straining basket and the material to be strained flowing downwards helically with radii becoming narrower, the straining basket wall forming at least one helical, inwardly open channel, which is bounded at top and bottom by helical side walls, between which the channel base having straining openings is arranged, the radius of which base decreases from top to bottom and which is inclined with respect to the vertical axis by the angle (.alpha.) in such a way that, in feeding, the inclination is at first small and then increases constantly.

Abstract: A flour sifter for separating doughballs from fine particulate matter in a breading mixture, comprises a hopper for receiving the breading mixture. The lower portion of the hopper includes a sifting screen along most of the longitudinal length that is sized to allow only the fine particulate matter to pass therethrough. The hopper may be an insert for a sifter table that is readily removably mounted within a flour sifter enclosure. The hopper insert is mounted to accommodate a breading lug above the insert. A slot at one end of the hopper is large enough for the doughballs to pass therethrough. The enclosure is provided with mounting flanges to support another breading lug below the hopper insert to receive the sifted fine particulate matter. A doughball ejector chute is associated with the slot of the hopper insert to direct the doughballs from the hopper insert to a doughball collector pan. The hopper further includes an auger brush having a helical pattern of bristles along the length of the brush.

Abstract: A nozzle block (66) and a sieve screen unit (12), in which the outlet aperture (78) of the nozzle body (68) has a substantially oval shape to produce a fan-shaped flow pattern against the screen (24). Two nozzle blocks (66a), (66b) are mounted within the sieve screen housing (24), each block having a substantially solid, cuboid body including an outlet aperture that distributes slurry over the full width of the screen.

Abstract: The invention comprises a screening device for separating fine particles from a stream of air and a particulate mixture containing coarse and fines which includes a box-like hollow housing tilted downwardly at an acute angle. The housing contains a plurality of elongated screening elements and an air cleaning device consisting of a blowpipe and a series of nozzles directed at the screening elements through Venturi tubes. At periodic intervals a jet or pulse of air is injected into the Venturi tubes to reverse air flow and rid the screen elements of adhered coarse particles. Substantially complete fines removal can be achieved by employing a recycling loop between the coarse particle outlet and inlet of the housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing solid particles from cooling water having a tubular housing (1), a funnel-shaped trap sieve (4) attached to the inner housing wall with the tip facing in the flow direction, and a pressurized water sprayer (11). The sprayer includes a washer arm (14), concentrally rotatable about the downstream side (23) of trap sieve (4), and having at least one slit nozzle (15) directed toward the downstream surface (23). A suction tube (8) extends into a collecting chamber (10) of trap sieve (4). To prevent large particles from jamming rotating components, trap sieve (4) is cleaned by spraying water only against the downstream side. The tip of the sieve is defined by a cylindrical container (5) having a closed bottom (6). The intake end (9) of suction tube (8) extends into the container. Wash water is introduced into washer arm (14) through an inner end fixedly attached to a hollow flange (13) mounted on a rotary shaft (12) of pressurized spray apparatus (11).

Abstract: A portable, collapsible grain cleaner and spreader apparatus is used to evenly spread and clean grain or similar crops as the grain is introduced into a storage structure. The grain cleaner and spreader apparatus comprises a vertically disposed grain receiver which distributes grain to be dried over a frusto-conically shaped perforated screen device. A funnel-shaped body engages the perforated screen device and has a fan assembly connected thereto. Grain is evenly distributed over the screen device into the storage structure. Debris, chaff, bees wings, dirt, and weevils pass through the screen device, funnel-shaped member, and fan assembly and are discharged exteriorly of the storage structure through a conduit.

Abstract: In a static sieve assembly having a housing for mounting a sieve or screen, a feed box having a discharge spout for feeding material tangentially to and across the sieve, a side of the spout having flexibly connected fixed upper and movable lower parts, and an actuator on said feed box and acting on said lower part for controlling the rate of feed to the sieve by varying the area of a discharge opening of the spout.

Abstract: An aggregate separator has a fan-shaped separating surface made up of an array of diverging end-stretched wires which are permitted to oscillate individually in response to vibratory stimulus. The surface includes a plurality of identical fan-shaped panels, each panel including a plurality of wires and a pair of end sheaths which retain the ends of the wires in fixed relation to each other so that the wires of each panel diverge. Each panel is stretched on the frame of the separator until the length and tension of the wires are substantially the same. Intermediate transverse bridges may be used to position the wires between the upstream and downstream ends of the separator and ensure that the effective spacing between adjacent oscillating wires does not exceed the exit interval.

Abstract: A grain harvesting combine is provided with an improved sieve plate for more efficient cleaning of the grain. The sieve plate is mounted on the combine adjacent the rearward end thereof and is substantially rectangular in shape. The sieve plate has forward and rearward edges and opposite side edges, the forward edge and side edges being substantially coplanar. The sieve plate also has a forward portion which slopes downwardly from the forward edge and terminates in a substantially flat portion extending rearwardly to the rearward edge. Inclined opposite side portions are also provided which slope downwardly from each side edge to the flat portion of the sieve. The degree of incline of the forward portion and side portions is approximately 5.degree. from the flat portion. The inclined side portions minimized grain loss when the combine is operating on sloping terrain.

Abstract: Method of removing slimes from slime-containing slurries in which the slurry is force fed at an acute angle onto a downwardly directed screen surface of a welded profile wire screen having fine screen openings at a pressure which for the slime content and impact angle of the slurry on the screening surface will project water and suspended slimes from the slurry through and beyond the screen a distance sufficient to cause gravity discharge of the slime suspension free of contact with the back of the screen below the impact area.

Abstract: A reversible static screen for classifying and dewatering flowing slurries, the screen being inclined and having a flow or screening surface formed by laterally spaced screen wires disposed normal to the flow direction of the slurry and so spaced that the openings therebetween are narrower over the end portions than over the intermediate portion of the screen.

Abstract: A placer mining sluice for separating relatively heavy particulate valuable materials from relatively light waste material. The mining sluice includes an inverted generally V-shaped grizzly screen having first and second sides which slope downwardly and outwardly from a longitudinal axis of the screen. First and second panels are positioned at opposed ends of the screen to close off the ends of the screen. A deflector pan having opposed first and second ends is positioned beneath the grizzly screen to extend between the first and second screen sides and between the first and second screen ends. The first end of the pan contacts the first panel. A tray is positioned beneath the deflector pan and screen at an angle relative to the horizontal with the uppermost tray end beneath the second end of the deflector pan. Material passing through the screen passes over the deflector pan second end onto the uppermost end of the tray.

Abstract: A cyclone separator for separating heavy particles and dust particles from fibre material. The separator includes a cyclone housing (2), an inlet tube (9) that opens substantially tangentially into the housing (2), an overflow pipe (6) for the removal of cleaned light-weight fibre material, and an underflow outlet (4) for discharging heavy particles and dust particles. To improve dust removal, a sieve member 7, 8 is arranged inside housing (2) substantially co-axial with the housing axis and into which inlet tube (9) opens tangentially. Additionally, pin-studded or spike-studded strips are mounted on an inside face of the cyclone housing or of the sieve member to preliminarily open up the fibre material. A coaxial sieve member having flat bars with vertical upper portions and inwardly-curved lower portions that bound a co-axial lower sieve opening is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides screen elements of polyurethane, or a material having similar characteristics, having metal reinforcing rods embedded in and extending only in a single direction and across the full width of the screen element between lateral support zones. A plurality of screen elements can be replaceably secured to a complementally shaped support frame member by a combined elongate fastening formation formed by two abutting elongate fastening formations respectively of two screen elements in edge-to-edge abutting relationship. For this purpose each screen element has an elongate fastening formation along the under side of each of its two opposite lateral edges, in addition to one or more securing formations at each end to secure screen formations together in end-to-end relationship. The invention also provides a screen deck consisting of screen elements secured to support frame members, as described above.

Abstract: The outlet of a pneumatic conveyor delivers a mixture of tobacco leaves and sand to the upper end of an arcuate duct which is located below a rotating air withdrawing wheel. That wall of the duct which faces the outlet of the pneumatic conveyor has holes for the passage of sand particles whereas the leaves descend in the duct and are evacuated by a cell wheel. The air withdrawing wheel draws air from the outlet of the pneumatic conveyor as well as from a suction chamber which is adjacent to the perforated wall of the duct and serves to collect the particles of sand. The rate at which the air flows from the suction chamber and/or the speed at which air flows from the outlet of the pneumatic conveyor is adjustable by pivotable flaps.

Abstract: A sieve or screen of the type supported in an inclined position so that a slurry can cascade downwardly over a working surface of the screen is formed with spaced apart, generally parallel rods or wires which extend transversely to the direction of slurry flow; and is characterized in that the means or hardware which secure the rods in spaced apart and parallel relationship are located at the working surface of the screen, as opposed to the traditional practice of locating such hardware at the opposite or underlying surface of the screen.

Abstract: An improved, multiple-well screen structure is provided which is especially adapted for use in a large scale reactor employed in oil shale processing operations. The screen includes a plurality of adjacent, juxtaposed concavities each presenting perforate sidewalls and a lower outlet opening. Preferably, the screen is circular in plan configuration and includes three sector-shaped (in plan) concavities respectively formed from cone sections. The sections are interconnected along arcuate, reinforced juncture lines to present a structurally sound material supporting, gas-pervious screen which can be easily and completely emptied using only gravity-induced material flow.

Abstract: Recovery of paper fiber for reuse from waste paper materials containing plastic sheet and film is facilitated by the combination of a pulper in which the waste paper materials are pulped in a pulper equipped with a junk remover connected with the bottom of the pulper tub by a chute and provided with a recycling circuit by which the plastic and other lightweight trash picked up by the conveyor buckets in the junk remover is removed from the pulping system, passed through a detrasher for removing bulky objects, then passed through a deflaking station, and then returned to the pulper tub for further defibering. This continuous withdrawal of liquid from the junk remover and its return to the tub act to maintain the hydrostatic head in the tub at a higher effective level than in the junk remover tower and thereby to promote transfer of the plastic and other lightweight trash to the junk remover for removal by the recycling circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for dewatering rubber crumb in which a slurry of rubber crumb and fines overflowed from a feed tank onto a curved screen for dewatering is subjected to a change in direction away from the screen by a fixed baffle in the feed path upstream of the screen and is then redirected by a second, adjustable baffle onto the screen with the second, adjustable baffle also determining the spacing between the screen and the second baffle and thereby restricting flow from the curved screen onto a coated chute which delivers partially dewatered rubber crumb from the apparatus.

Abstract: Screening apparatus provides improved dewatering of liquid slurries by flowing the slurry across a generally parabolically shaped perforate screening surface inclined at an angle to the horizontal. The angularity of the generally parabolically shaped screening surface is adjustable at any time or at any point in the screening process. The preferred embodiment of screen assembly, which incorporates multiple bars extending generally transversely of the flow direction of the slurry, is fabricated by a method which facilitates the provision of screening slots of different widths in different areas of the screening surface.

Abstract: Screening apparatus that provides improved dewatering of liquid slurries includes a plurality of spaced, ridge-shaped flow disruption elements secured to the vertical side walls of the screening apparatus and a plurality of deflector elements disposed along the back convex surface of the screen extending across substantially the entire width of the screen parallel to and in engagement with bar-shaped members forming the screen. The flow disruption elements cause the thick slurry which otherwise sluices along the side guide surfaces of the screening device without being completely subjected to the screen action to be directed or diverted inwardly towards the active surface of the screen.

Abstract: A collector of dental scrapings and dust for use by a dental technician. The collector consists of a main housing which is provided with a dust inlet at the lower portion of its front side and which has an open rear side normally closed by a filtering cover provided with a plurality of vent holes and on which is secured an air-permeable foamed plastic sheet for dust collection. A partition wall is provided in said main housing to divide the interior thereof into a suction portion leading from the inlet and an exhaust portion leading to the filtering cover. An electric blower is provided between said suction portion and said exhaust portion to cause air flow from said suction portion to said exhaust portion. The suction portion is provided with a forwardly concave first, relatively short, metal grating of suitable mesh size which is coextensive in width with the inlet and whose length is approximately 1.

Abstract: A colander system comprising a vertical stack of similar colanders respectively having openings of different sizes in at least the lower portions thereof, the uppermost colander having the openings of largest size and the lowermost colander having openings of the smallest size, the uppermost colander being adapted to receive relatively stale bakery products capable of being comminuted when engaged by a pestle member by forcing the products through the openings of the uppermost colander and successively smaller sized particles sifting through the lower colanders progressively for final disposition within a receptacle below the lowermost colander and said colanders having means thereon to maintain the same in stacked relationship, the uppermost colander also having a closure to maintain bakery products in sanitary conditions until the same are to be comminuted.