Abstract: The invention is a method for rendering containers having hazardous residual paint colorant non-hazardous, by washing the hazardous residual paint colorant from the containers to a level where the containers are no longer considered to be hazardous waste, at which point the containers can be safely introduced into standard waste recycling streams. The method also proposes washing the hazardous paint colorant out of the containers and using the wash water containing the colorant to make paint, aggregate, and precast concrete structures.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided 3D IC, comprising: a plurality of logic cells stacked on top of each other, each logic cell forming part of one of a plurality of vertically stacked device tiers of the 3D IC, and each logic cell comprising a network of logic gates, each logic gate comprising a network of horizontal channel transistors, wherein a layout of the network of logic gates of each logic cell is identical among said logic cells such that each logic gate of any one of said logic cells has a corresponding logic gate in each other one of said logic cells, and wherein each logic cell comprises: a single active layer forming an active semiconductor pattern of the transistors of the logic gates of the logic cell, and a single layer of horizontally extending conductive lines comprising gate lines defining transistor gates of the transistors, and wiring lines forming interconnections in the network of transistors and in the network of logic gates of said logic cell

Abstract: A screening machine includes a rotary trommel screen having an overall length. The rotary trommel screen has an inlet and an outlet end. The screening machine includes a first collection area proximate to the inlet end and under the rotary trommel screen. The first collection area corresponds to at least 65 percent of the overall length of the trommel screen. The screening machine includes a second collection area proximate to the outlet end and under the rotary trommel screen. The second collection area corresponds to the remainder of the overall length of the trommel screen not corresponding to the first collection area. The first and second collection areas are configured to separate a first and second product respectively. Sections of the trommel screen corresponding to the first and second collection areas are configured such that a size of the first product is different than a size of the second product.

Abstract: A separation device includes a first shredding unit, a first beating unit, and a first separation unit. The first shredding unit shreds a disposable diaper (processing target) containing a plastic (first material) and a water-absorbent polymer (second material) adhering to the plastic. The first beating unit beats the disposable diaper shredded by the first shredding unit with a first beating member, thereby promoting dissociation of the water-absorbent polymer from the plastic. The first separation unit rotates a first tubular portion in a state in which the disposable diaper beaten by the first beating unit is accommodated therein, thereby separating the water-absorbent polymer passing through first holes from the disposable diaper.

Abstract: A device, method, and system for analyzing aggregate are described. An exemplary device may include a housing with one or more grading screens. Aggregate and liquid may be received by a port within the housing. The liquid and any suspended fines, after passing through the one or more grading screens and aggregate, may be received into an observation container for observing the clarity of the liquid.

Abstract: The invention is a device for characterizing the particle size distribution of powders, comprising a supply member, a discharge member, a weighing member, a continuous vibration member, a screening member and, optionally, a control member, said device being characterized in that the screening member is a member that rotates about a horizontal axis and has at least four positions corresponding to two screens of different mesh size, one release space and one anti-shock plate. Another subject of the invention is the use of such a device for characterization of the particle size distribution of powders and especially their in-line characterization, that is to say characterization during their manufacturing process.

Abstract: A self-clearing rotary screening system (300, 300?, 300?, 300??) includes a frame (110) having a longitudinally extending axis (112). The frame (110) includes a plurality of longitudinally extending frame members (114) disposed in angularly spaced relationship, one with respect to another, about the axis (112). The system (300, 300?, 300?, 300??) includes a plurality of screening members (116) fixed between respective pairs of the plurality of frame members (114) to define a longitudinally extending cavity (118). A drive system (120) is coupled to the frame (110) for rotating the frame (110) about the axis (112). The system (300, 300?, 300?, 300??) includes a plurality of displaceable members (210, 210?, 310, 410) pivotally coupled to respective portions of the frame (110). The displaceable members (210, 210?, 310, 410) are displaced responsive to rotation of the frame (110) about the axis (112).

Abstract: Separating device, comprising a rotatable double walled separating drum, where a first wall of the drum constituting the inner drum (2) is arranged concentrically inside and space from a second wall constituting the outer drum (3) of the separating drum, and that a plurality of apertures are provided in said drum walls, where the apertures in the first wall have larger openings than the apertures in the second wall, and that the axis about which the drum rotates may be arranged at an inclined angle in relation to a horizontal plane.

Abstract: A double skin trommel having an inner drum and an outer drum joined together to rotate. Material is fed into one end of the inner drum, where some passes through apertures therein and the rest moves to the opening at the opposite end and is discharged as oversize material to a stockpile. Material that passes through the apertures is received in the outer drum which has roller mesh screen panels around a helical discharge spiral. Material that is smaller than the opening in the mesh passes through onto a conveyor and that fines grade material is stockpiled. The material that is retained in the outer drum is moved by the spiral to the discharge end of the drum and that middle grade material is conveyed to a stockpile. The apparatus is transportable being mounted on a chassis.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus that will extract a desired material from an undesired material. The apparatus of the present invention comparison a front portion, a middle portion, and a back portion. The front portion includes the driving method for the device as well as a plurality of teeth which contacts the undesired material containing the desired material and transports the collection to the middle area via a conveyor. The middle portion includes the separating area. The middle portion includes a rotating cylinder including a series of sections. At least one encompassing side wall of a section is made of a wire mesh material to provide for the section to have a plurality of perforations. This will provide for the undesired material to escape from the middle portion via the openings of the wire mesh. From the middle portion, the collected material travels to the back portion where the desired material is collected in a receptacle.

Abstract: A device comprising two coaxial drums (22, 24) is proposed in order to separate and then proportion objects of different sizes. The objects are introduced into one end of the inner drum consisted mainly of a coil (32) wound in a spiral. Large objects are retained in this inner drum and are routed when in rotation. Small objects drop into the outer drum (24) and are routed to its other end when it is driven in rotation. Small objects drop into the outer drum (24) and are routed to its other end through a spiral inner header (50) when it is driven in rotation. Thus objects such as hulls and end pieces obtained after cutting irradiated nuclear fuel assemblies can be separated and then proportioned.

Abstract: A beansprouts roots, husks, cleaning machine is disclosed. The machine has an internal spiral (7) and external spiral (6) in opposite directions mounted on the perforated cylinder (3) with integrated grouts bearings (8) driven by a motor rotating inside a casing cylinder (1). When the unclean sprouts are loaded by the given direction into the rotating perforated cylinder (3); causing by the rotating cycle, the roots are broken and the husks separated which then gets through the holes (4) into the gap (5) between the rotating cylinder (3) and casing (1), pushing out in one direction by the external spiral (6) as by-product. The clean sprouts are being pushed out by the internal spiral (7) in another direction as products. The machine can be used as a single or double, even multicylinders to clean the roots and husks and in different quantities of product in demand.

Abstract: A screen module for a size reduction machine has a rigid screen having a tapered apertured wall formed in a frusto-conical shape. The rigid screen has an open wide end and a flat end. The wide end is mountable within a channel of the size reduction machine at a predetermined distance from a complementarily shaped impeller. The module has a fine screen nested within the rigid screen and against the tapered apertured wall. The fine screen has a wide end and a narrow end corresponding to the apertured wall. An adaptor disc is releasably secured within the rigid screen at the flat end. The adaptor has a tapered outer perimeter for seating against the tapered apertured wall when the adaptor disc is secured within the rigid screen, clamping the narrow end of the fine screen therebetween. A clamp ring is releasably secured at the open wide end of the rigid screen.

Abstract: An interior wedge wire drum screen is mounted wholly within an exterior drum screen of narrower wedge wire spacing, and both are mounted to a frame and caused to rotate about a common central axis. One end of the outer drum is open and the other is closed by a disc-shaped drum head. The inner drum has an open end which is spaced inward of the open end of the outer drum. The waste water is presented to the surface of the inner drum screen by a waste water infeed which employs a vertical column. The column extends upwardly of an inlet and has a gradually increasing cross-section for reducing the flow of velocity of the waste water. A horizontal trough extends along the axis defined by the drums and communicates between the top of the column and a tray. The edges of the tray terminate in weirs which are parallel to the sides of the inner drum. Water flows in a smooth sheet over a weir to impact the sides of the inner screen with low velocity.

Abstract: A strainer comprises a housing. A main screen is disposed within the housing. The fore screen is disposed within the housing and includes a first section and a second section. A main beater is connected to the second section of the fore screen. The fore screen and the main beater are moveable with respect to the main screen. An auxiliary beater is connected to the second section of the fore screen. The auxiliary beater is moveable with respect to the first section of the fore screen.

Abstract: A cylindrical classifier includes a first rotating cylinder having a surface composed of parallel separator rods or tubes that extend along the length of the cylinder. The tubes or rods are spaced from each other to prevent oversized objects from passing between them. Material to be classified is fed to the interior of the cylinder. As the cylinder rotates, objects of the desired size and smaller objects pass between the spaced separator rods and exit the cylinder. The first cylinder is surrounded by a second coaxial cylinder so that there is a space between the first and second cylinders. The outer cylinder has a separating screen which prevents objects of a desired size from passing through.

Abstract: An interior wedge wire drum screen is mounted wholly within an exterior drum screen of narrower wedge wire spacing, and both are mounted to a frame and caused to rotate about a common central axis. One end of the outer drum is open and the other is closed by a disc-shaped drum head. The inner drum has an open end which is spaced inward of the open end of the outer drum. The waste water is presented to the surface of the inner drum screen by a waste water infeed which employs a vertical column. The column extends upwardly of an inlet and has a gradually increasing cross-section for reducing the flow of velocity of the waste water. A horizontal trough extends along the axis defined by the drums and communicates between the top of the column and a tray. The edges of the tray terminate in weirs which are parallel to the sides of the inner drum. Water flows in a smooth sheet over a weir to impact the sides of the inner screen with low velocity.

Abstract: A separator for the separation of fibrous bark from core material of chopped or crushed stalks of a crop such as Kenaf having two or more hollow bodies for rotation on inclined axes, each having a perforated wall and upper inlet and lower outlet ends. Within at least one of the bodies is provided a plurality of longitudinally extending, circumferentially spaced baffles. With rotation of each body while downwardly inclined from the inlet to the outlet, a fibrous phase of the material is conveyed in turn to discharge from the outlet end of one body and conveyed into the inlet of another body, while a more solid phase is discharged through the perforated walls of the bodies.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating different phases of dry material, such as plant fibers, from each other includes a rotating hollow body on an inclined axis with an inner perforated wall, an outer perforated wall, and partitions at spaced intervals within the body to define compartments. The compartments are connected by central openings in the partitions, and each compartment is provided with longitudinally extending baffles. The outer perforated wall is divided into longitudinal sections by a gap. The material is fed into an upper input end and the different phases are separated as it moves within the downwardly inclined body toward an outlet end. The separated phases are carried away by conveyors.

Abstract: An improved cylindrical rotary screen having as a screen member a composite element comprising a radially inner layer of fine mesh screening supported on a radially outer layer of apertured, expanded metal sheeting. The radially inner layer of fine mesh screening is provided as a number of removable modular panels which are longitudinally slidable in and out of the open discharge end of the cylindrical screen. The rotary screen provides excellent filtration yet is simple to manufacture and maintain.

Abstract: The sieve device comprises a filling funnel for feeding the material. A conveyor belt runs on the bottom of the filling funnel. The conveyor belt projects into a sieve drum, which is driven by a hydraulic motor. The material is transported through the sieve drum by a helical conveying ledge. Fine-grained elements of the material fall onto a conveyor belt extending below the sieve drum and are carried out to the side through conveyor belts extending at an angle. Coarse parts of the material are carried out at the rear end of the sieve drum through a conveyor belt.

Abstract: A method for the sorting of bulk material comprises the feeding of the bulk material into a frusto-conical sorting means. The rotational speed of the sorting means is varied to permit the passage of the bulk material therethrough at the higher speed and the migration of tramp material along the sorting means at the lower speed. Continuously alternating the speeds allows sorting to be done on a continuous basis.

Abstract: A rotary grain screener is disclosed in which a reverse drive transmission assembly is provided at one end of the screener and in which a second drive transmission assembly is provided at the opposite end of the screener for driving an outer drum, an inner drum being secured to a central shaft which is driven from the outer drum through the reverse drive transmission assembly. The second drive transmission assembly also drives an auger in a pan which underlies the screens and a conveyor for conveying foreign materials upwardly out of the pan.

Abstract: A grain cleaning apparatus (10) for removing coarse and fine foreign materials from dirty grain before storage. The grain cleaning apparatus includes counter-rotating screen drums (18,20). Dirty grain is received in a frusto-conically shaped inner drum (18). Coarse foreign materials are prevented from passing through screen (100) of inner drum (18) and rather move to chute (38) where they fall to trough (40) for exiting from apparatus (10). Chute (38) is located between the output end (36) of the inner drum (18) and the output end (48) of the cylindrical outer drum (20). Grain is prevented from passing through screen (115) of outer drum (20). Fine foreign materials do pass therethrough, however, for exiting from apparatus (10). Clean grain drops from the output end (48) of outer drum (20).A motor (22) drives a secondary drive shaft (24). Shaft (24) drives first and second pulley systems (26,28) to rotate inner and outer screen drums (18,20) in opposite directions simultaneously.

Abstract: A sifting or screening device includes inner and outer concentric screened enclosures which rotate about a common axis. An inlet is provided at one axial end of the inner enclosure and an outlet is provided at the opposite axial end of the enclosures for the material that was too large to pass through the openings defined by the screens. An inclined dead plate or baffle member is provided at the inlet to prevent material fed in through a chute from impinging directly on the screen material and a pressurized air system presents a pulsating curtain of air to disengage material which has become lodged in the screen. A novel support system includes a circular support surface at the inlet end which rides on a pair of bearings and a central axle coincident with the axis of rotation driven by a motor at the outlet end. The axis of rotation is caused to lie at a small angle to the horizontal so that material which will not pass through the screens will slowly fall toward the outlet end of the enclosures.

Abstract: A centrifugal microstrainer includes a closed cylindrical vessel with a cylindrical screen within, both rotating about a hollow shaft forming a common central axis. Liquid-solid admixture introduced through the shaft is flowed radially outward subjected to centrifugal acceleration, and forced back through the screen under pressure with particles too large to pass the screen remaining on its outboard side. The centrifugal force applied by the rotation of the vessel acts on these larger particles pushing them away from the screen thus preventing clogging and permitting substantially continuous operation. The device may be operated as a classifier by providing a plurality of concentric screens of decreasing mesh size spaced outwardly from one another in conjunction with properly sized chokes.

Abstract: A centrifugal screening apparatus for scalping or sizing bulk materials in which an auger assembly conveys the bulk materials from an intake chamber into a cylindrical screening sleeve mounted within an enclosed screening chamber and subjects the bulk materials to centrifugal force for impingment against the screening sleeve, with the fines passing through the screen for gravity discharge from the screening chamber and the tailings being conveyed to a separate tailings chamber for separate gravity discharge therefrom. The auger assembly within the screening sleeve is equipped with a cylindrical shell integral with the auger assembly and extending the effective length of the screening sleeve that defines along the length of same uniformly spaced apertures thereabout that are separated by imperforate walling.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating coarse and fine particles of intermediate specific gravity from an aggregate containing said particles of intermediate specific gravity as well as fine and coarse particles of higher specific gravity by use of a liquid of lesser specific gravity than any of said particles, which apparatus includes a pair of inclined, axially rotating, concentrically disposed helical ribbon flights separately secured within an annular housing such that the rotating action of said flights transports the fine and coarse particles of heavier specific gravity out of the flowing aggregate slurry. The fluid is then drained from the intermediate specific gravity particles passing with the fluid through the lower end of the annular housing in a screened cylinder.

Abstract: A cylindrical sand reclaimer drum for removing spent bonding contaminants and refuse from chemically bonded foundry molding sand and the like. The cylindrical drum is rotatably mounted along its longitudinal axis and is supported in a substantially horizontal inclined position along its longitudinal axis. The cylindrical drum has an intake opening at the elevated end thereof to receive the contaminated sand and process it through a plurality of internal compartments containing spherical or cube shaped abrasion media. The compartments are formed by a plurality of spaced-apart circular divider panels mounted on the central spindle or shaft of the cylindrical drum and which are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof and are axially adjustable therealong. A plurality of spaced-apart openings are provided along the circumferential edge of each of the divider panels.

Abstract: A multiple deck trommel screen is provided having at least an inner course screen and an outer fine screen, both having a diameter greater than the rotating drum to which they are attached for separating fines from course material. A deflector plate is provided at the end of the trommel screen for impingement of air-borne particles so that they fall on the inner trommel screen. A first hopper is provided under the outer trommel screen for receiving the fines and a second hopper is provided beyond the end of both of the trommel screens for receiving the course material. The outer trommel screen is made up of generally flat screen sections which extend as chords around the periphery of a trommel screen frame.

Abstract: A cleaner for removing waste particles from grain and similar agricultural products. The cleaner comprises a pair of concentric drums adapted to be rotated in unison and having perforated outer surfaces for separating out waste particles. The inner drum has a plurality of sections of decreasing diameter for deterring the flow of the grain therethrough while separating out the waste particles.