Abstract: A item separating or debris eliminating system includes a tank and a pump for circulating water from one end of the tank around through a duct and back into the opposite end of the tank. A medium density object collector is located within the tank, and a light debris collector is located within the tank. A conveyor filter is included through which substantially all of the water in the tank is circulated. The debris eliminating system preferably also includes a high density object collector within the tank. The system can be used to separate a variety of objects having different densities and terminal velocities in a fluid. Most preferably, the system is utilized for separating debris from potatoes and the like produce.

Abstract: The pepper harvester has a harvesting head, a primary conveyor, a shredder, cleaning and separating assemblies, a pepper sizer, a sorting bed and a discharge conveyor. The shredder is mounted above the primary elevator. First and second side plates of the shredder rotatably support three drums for rotation about parallel horizontal axes. The drums have a plurality of radially extending posts. The posts on a first drum project in between the posts on a second drum. The posts on a third drum project between the posts on the second drum. The drums are driven so that the first drum lifts crop material including some pepper from the conveyor. This crop material passes between the first and second drums, between the second and third drums and back to the conveyor. The posts on the drums travel at different speeds and shred cop material other than peppers.

Abstract: A screen device including a multitude of parallel rods between which are located the sorting slots. The rods are held in position by supporting elements, which are connected with carriers. The respective cover elements are located at the faces of the rods. Due to their special design, the cover elements may be detachable. The screen devices may be used, for example, in the paper-making industry as cylindrical screen baskets or plane screens.

Abstract: A doughnut or puck-shaped spacer has a centrally positioned square hole. A pie-shaped cutaway portion of the spacer allows the spacer to be elastically deformed mounting on a square rod. The rod and spacers join together the bars of a bar screen rack. Bars making up a screen bed are approximately one-quarter inch thick and cantilevered sections of the screening bars benefit from being joined together to control the spacing of the bars and to add rigidity to each rack of bars which makes up the bar screen rack. For ease of assembly, canted slots receive a square rod. The spacers are readily positioned between legs on the square rod. The individual bars are then joined by tightening a nut at the threaded end of the rod, clamping the bars in spaced parallel relation.

Abstract: A screen cylinder is adapted to be used with a stirring unit for screening high consistency pulp to be received in the screen cylinder. The screen cylinder includes a plurality of parallel supporting plates, each of which is formed with a plurality of transversely and spacedly arranged mounting grooves. The mounting grooves on one of the supporting plates is aligned with the mounting grooves on an adjacent one of the supporting plates. Each of a plurality of parallel elongated bars has a longitudinal constricted mounting portion to be tightly gripped by the supporting plates in the mounting grooves. Each elongated bar further has a longitudinal head portion on one end of the constricted mounting portion and a pair of longitudinal ribs which extend respectively from opposite sides of the head portion adjacent to the constricted mounting portion. The head portion has a flat end face and an opposite pair of concave side faces which extend inwardly from the end face to a respective one of the longitudinal ribs.

Abstract: A gravity flow apparatus that scalps off the large pieces of foreign material from grain before processing or storage. The scalper consists of an upright housing with a grain inlet at the top. The grain enters the housing and drops onto a dead head slide. The dead head slide with a flexible baffle slows the momentum of the falling grain then spreads the grain out over the slide width before it enters the screen. The slide is sloped to suit the grain's natural angle of repose and is lined with an anti-friction material for mass flow. The grain enters the full width of the screen while a second baffle stops grain from freely pouring into the foreign material discharge. The screen is adjustable to allow the grain to spread on the screen at its natural angle of repose while trash is scalped off over the screen into the trash discharge.

Abstract: A vibratory screening machine for separating materials according to particle size includes a vibratory frame and a sizing screen supported by the frame having a plurality of finger plates. Each of the finger plates includes a plurality of fingers separated by lateral gaps therebetween and each of the fingers includes a side deflector wedge extending substantially vertically downwardly from the fingers thereby providing a chute for a properly sized product to fall through.

Abstract: A screening panel molded in one piece in plastics material has a plurality of surface members 11 running generally in the direction `A` and supported on transverse members 12. The surface members 11 define a substantially raised surface having a plurality of slots or gaps 13 of substantially constant dimension through which material to be screened will pass if it is below the screen size defined by the gaps 13. The surface members 11 project a significant distance above the transverse members 12 in order to provide a surface having substantially uninterrupted slots 13. The structure and material are designed to increase flexibility of the panel which assists in keeping the panel clear without any significant degradation of the sizing capability of the screen.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotary classifier for a roller mill, in which a rotating vane is formed so that the vane width at the upper part of the rotating vane is larger than that at the lower part.

Abstract: A water based dredge includes a grizzly with a sieve and a pair of bi-directional rakes. The rakes translate relative to the stationary sieve to slide waste or recoverable material off of the grid and onto a refuse barge or material processing apparatus, respectively. A grab deposits dredge material onto the sieve and an operator determines whether the material includes waste such as clay or the like or recoverable material such as rocks, dirt, or sand. If the operator determines that the dredge material is waste, the rakes will be actuated for movement from a first direction to thereby push the waste off of the grizzly and onto a refuse barge. If the operator determines that the dredge material includes recoverable material, the rakes will be operated in a second direction so the recoverable material is slid from the grizzly and into a crusher or other appropriate processing apparatus.

Abstract: A separating apparatus is disclosed for separating debris from materials. The apparatus includes a container which defines an opening for the flow therethrough of the materials. A frame is disposed adjacent to the opening. The frame has a first side which is pivotally connected to the container about a pivotal axis. A second side of the frame is disposed remote from the first side. A separating device is pivotally secured to the frame about a further pivotal axis. The separating device extends across the opening between the first and second side of the frame when in a first disposition thereof. An actuator co-operates with the separating device for permitting movement of the separating device to a second disposition thereof away from the frame and the opening.

Abstract: A separator for separating two or more materials of which one or more consist(s) of a particulate, fluidisable material such as aluminum oxide, from a material which can not be fluidised such as nails, tools, coke, pieces of wood, and lumps of oxide. The separator comprises a chamber (1') in which are located one or more screens (7, 9) and one or more fluidising/transport channels (8, 10) underneath, at angles established in advance. The separator has no movable parts.

Abstract: A dry sorting machine having a separating function for removing solids of more than a predetermined size from ash and a drying function for drying the ash, and a magnetic sorting machine for removing metals from the dried ash are arranged in a pretreatment route for the ash to be supplied to the furnace. Further, there is provided a drying air pipe for introducing the high-temperature air heat-recovered from exhaust gases discharged from the ash melting furnace into the dry sorting machine. Thus, by the dry sorting machine having the separating and drying functions, simplification of the ash pretreatment process and reduction of the installation space can be achieved.

Abstract: The production capacity of a conventional high pressure feeder having a pocketed rotor with a slotted screen at the low pressure outlet port is significantly increased by constructing the screen so that its arcuate bars have a width much less than normal, and thus a much greater open area of the screen is provided. Structural integrity is maintained by providing a reinforcing bar extending transverse to the arcuate screen bars, typically attached at the convex mid-point area. The screen is formed from a cast metal body, and the width of the arcuate screen bars is typically between about 0.14-0.20 inches.

Abstract: A screen suitable for use in a device for separating solid from liquid is made of a plurality of screen wires each of which is formed on the facial surface thereof with a plurality of projections or depressions. The screen may be additionally formed on the side surfaces thereof with a plurality of projections. The screen can effectively trap solid by the projections or depressions formed on the surfaces thereof.

Abstract: A defibrator which makes it possible to distribute defibrated cellulosic fibers directly onto a forming wire (5) includes ribs (33) extending inside a cylindrical housing (24). The ribs have outer curved surfaces which direct fibers into an area (35) in which beater plates (25). A grate (37) in front of an outlet (30) from the circular housing (24) is arranged at the periphery (35) for the rotation of the beater plates (25). The grate has an interspace between grate bars only allowing fibers to pass through. Accordingly, agglomerates are returned into the working area of the beater plates (25). As the beater plates (25) act several times on agglomerates, it is ensured that only individual fibers pass through the grate (37). Accordingly, fibers are discharged directly onto the forming wire (5) from a discharge opening (2) of the defibrator (1). Preferably, the discharge opening (2) has a width corresponding to the width of the product to be formed on the forming wire (5).

Abstract: A waste material separating apparatus and method of separating waste landfill material which apparatus and method includes a frame and a vibratory screening deck or tier within the frame, the screening deck having a plurality of generally parallel, straight rod elements to act as bludgeons on the waste material. The rod elements are removably extended from a transverse rail. Waste material to be separated into a coarse material and a finer material is discharged onto the rod element. The separating apparatus has an eccentric rotating shaft secured to the deck to impart vibratory motion to the rod elements so that the free ends of the vibratory fingers vibrate in a generally vertical direction, and bludgeon and break up the compacted solid waste landfill material.

Abstract: A waste material separating apparatus and method which comprises a frame and a vibratory screening deck or tier within the frame, the screening deck having a plurality of generally parallel, straight rod elements to act as bludgeons on the waste material. The rod elements are removably extended from a transverse rail. Waste material to be separated into a coarse material and a finer material is discharged onto the rod element. The separating apparatus has an eccentric rotating shaft secured to the deck to impart vibratory motion to the rod elements so that the free ends of the vibratory fingers vibrate in a generally vertical direction, and bludgeon and break up the compacted solid waste landfill material. The solid material is progressively moved from the tall to short end of the frame by forward rotary motion of the rotary shaft and falls off the ends of the vibratory rod elements onto the lower tiers to decompact and break up and tumble the waste material.

Abstract: A screening apparatus, in particular a bar screen for sorting and classifying fluid flows, especially fiber suspensions includes parallel bar-shaped screen elements mounted on cross bars and defining slotted screening perforations therebetween. At its top surface facing the fluid flow, each screen element is provided with a projection in form of a rib or bead or the like of different cross section to provide an irregular screening surface. The screening slot between neighboring screen elements is defined by at least one wall section which extends parallel to the midplane of the screening slot in order to reduce an expansion of the slot due to wear.

Abstract: A mobile screening apparatus includes a horizontal rotary drum preferably fed by underflow from a prescreening device that is reversible endless belt of screening grizzly bars. The belt reverses for expelling oversize material caught between bars. Force needed to turn the drum is monitored, as a way of controlling drum feeding by the prescreening device, for preventing protracted over-filling of the drum. The screening drum includes an outer peripheral cage of longitudinal bars, at least some of which preferably are movably mounted. A set of wires is circumferentially wrapped about the bar cage, with sufficient flexibility to permit the wires to locally elastically flex away from the bars sufficient to pass slightly oversize material and facilitate cleaning of debris lodged in spaces among the bars and wires. Brushes help dislodge lodged debris.

Abstract: A device for sorting small articles by size. A chute conveys the articles. A gap allows articles of less than a prescribed size through it. The gap is between the chute and a mechanism that extends across the slide. The mechanism detaches and conveys larger articles away along the gap. The object is to prevent articles from becoming jammed upstream of the gap. The gap is a channel that extends essentially across the slope of the chute. The channel is demarcated by two baffles. One baffle merges into the chute. The other merges into the detaching and conveying mechanism. The mechanism also has means of intermittently lifting or tossing articles that become jammed upstream of the channel.

Abstract: A material separating apparatus and method which comprises a frame of a pair of spaced apart generally downwardly sloping, upper and lower vibratory screening decks within the frame, the upper screening deck comprising a plurality of comb-like elements, which are generally parallel, straight finger elements removably extending from a transverse bracket support and onto which finger elements a feed material is discharged to be separated into a coarse material and a finer material. A lower deck comprises a plurality of comb-like elements having a plurality of transverse cross members and a plurality of downwardly extending, small diameter finger elements extending therefrom, the finger elements being of greater plurality and of smaller diameter than the finger elements of the upper screening assembly, and downwardly angled so as to provide for the separating and sizing of feed material falling from the upper screening deck onto the lower screening deck.

Abstract: A trash removal system for separating trash and loose tobacco shreds from cigarettes that are rejected in cigarette manufacturing and packaging operations. A mixture comprising cigarettes, cigarette wrapper, trash and loose tobacco is metered onto a vibrating trash removal conveyor comprising a plurality of vertical plates arranged in a sinusoidally varying pattern.

Abstract: A shovel for earthmoving equipment such as excavators, wheel loaders, etc., has two side walls, which are interconnected by a shovel bottom positioned between the side walls. The shovel bottom is at least zonally formed by a lattice-like grating, which is movably mounted on the shovel and which can be vibrated. The lattice-like grating is preferably mounted in vibration-damped manner and is driven by a hydraulic motor, which is connected to the hydraulic circuit of the excavator or wheel loader.

Abstract: A self-cleaning size-segregating grid for a coal crusher has two parallel clearing combs made up of rigid steel fingers which rotate through the grid bars to clear jammed materials therefrom. The propeller-like fingers are preferably staggered in angular orientation on their respective shafts. The shafts are spaced so that the swept volumes of the fingers overlap. A surge detector senses drive motor current as an indication of stall or incipient stall and automatically reverses the direction of rotation of the clearing combs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the fractionation of pulp, having a chamber (1) which has a circular cross section and has in its upper section an inlet (2) for the pulp to be fractionated and in its lower section an outlet (3) for the first fraction. In addition, the chamber (1) has a screen which is rotatable about its vertical axis (7), has a circular horizontal cross section and is closed at its ends in relation to the chamber, the screen having on its circumference a plurality of apertures and inside it an outlet (4) for the second fraction. In order to prevent clogging, the circumferential wall of the screen (5) is made up of substantially parallel laminae (8, 9), secured one above the other at a distance from one another, the outer edges of the laminae (8) being oriented obliquely downward.

Abstract: A bar screen (10) for sizing wood chips which includes a plurality of parallel bars (12--12) supported at their respective ends (14, 16) in such a manner and driven in such a manner that each bar moves both longitudinally and vertically. Two alternating sets of bars (12--12) are included, one set being 180.degree. removed in position relative to the other set. The speed and movement of the bars (12--12) is such that the wood chips are tipped up to a vertical orientation and supplied with such a momentum that the chips break contact with the bars and encounter a slot between adjacent bars in their thickness dimension.

Abstract: A material separating apparatus for separating particles up to a preselected size from a material having particles of different sizes therein includes a trough having a material input end longitudinally spaced from a material discharge end. The apparatus also includes a separator having a plurality of longitudinally spaced finger screen sections between the input end and the discharge end and along the longitudinal axis of the trough. The finger screen sections each have a backbone extending from side to side across the width of the trough and also each have forwardly extending fingers connected at one end to the backbone. The fingers are spaced side by side from each other by a preselected amount at forward ends thereof sufficient to allow particles up to the preselected size to pass through the fingers as the trough is vibrated to cause the material to move from the input end to the discharge end.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the removal of particles and/or screenings from a liquid running in a laundry. A screen with openings in the shape of a cylinder jacket reaches into the laundry and is tilted upwards. The screen is partly immersed in the liquid, and parallel haulage track for the material is provided. The track is located spaced from the screen, and has the form of a screw conveyor with a housing, a shaft and a conveyor helix. The conveyor helix moves alongside the screen and picks up the material and transports it upwards. The openings with their lengthwise direction are inclined relative to the axis of the cylindrical jacket-shaped screen so that they are situated approximately parallel to the effective direction of the total force exerted on the material by the conveyor helix.

Abstract: An improved filter of the type including closely spaced wedgewire windings defining a permanent filter media by allowing liquid flow through the gaps, in which the outer face of the wedgewire strands are ground away to eliminate the radiused corners on each strand, which corners create a small convergent region intermediate adjacent strands of wedgewire tending to trap solids and clog the filter when particles sizes are present in a range tending to wedge in those regions, particularly when gelatinous substances are also present.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a housing having an inlet for coal and the like and two outlets, a sizing grate, a comb, and means for moving the comb relative to the grate for dislodging granular material clogged therein. The grate is affixed to the housing and provides a plurality of openings which are sized to allow granular material of a predetermined size to pass therethrough to the first outlet, while granular material of a greater size is the second outlet to a crusher. The invention also includes a method of automatically sizing granular material using a self-cleaning grate assembly.

Abstract: A rotatable wood chip thickness classifying device. The apparatus includes two coaxial, spaced sets of apertured discs, each set defining a drum. The interdisc spacing of each drum is uniform, each drum having a different interdisc spacing from the other drum. For each set of discs, the inside diameter of adjacent discs alternates. Wood chips are fed into the interior of the first drum, this drum having a typical disc interspacing of 2 mm. The common axis of drum rotation is slightly tilted to the horizontal and chips of less than 2 mm fall through the interdisc openings of the first drum. The remainder of the chips pass to the interior of the second drum, typically of 8 mm interdisc spacing. Chips less than 8 mm fall through the interdisc openings of the second drum. The alternation of inside disc diameters, for each drum, yields a chip tumbling effect to thereby inhibit an elongated chip, of a diameter of less than 2 mm for example, from straddling the 2 mm openings and not falling therethrough.

Abstract: A screening device is provided with a screening element having a plurality of perforations going therethrough. Each perforation has an inlet and an outlet.The screen element includes a plurality of step-type obstacle members positioned in the vicinity of the inlets of the perforations to produce turbulence in a flow of a fluid passing through the perforations. Each obstacle member has a shielding member positioned substantially above the inlet so that a gap is defined between the shielding member and the screening element. The shielding element extending over the inlet of the perforation forms an entry baffle above the outlet.At least one blade having a hydrodynamic profile rotates at high speed above the shielding element.

Abstract: A screening machine has a rotating screening drum for screening dirt or other material to a desired size through the screen openings, and is made so that it reduces clogging of the screen, even when rocks, dirt clods, and moist dirt is being screened. The rotating drum has interior brushes and a beater bar for keeping the material moving on the interior of the drum. A holding bin and feeding conveyor is used at the input end of the machine and is positioned to empty into an input pulverizer or shredder, that has a powered drum that will break the dirt clods up. The holding bin has a cover grate to remove excessively large rocks and the like. The output from the pulverizing roller also drops material onto a grate through which the material passes before reaching the screening drum. These grates are called "grizzly bars" and help in the classification process. The screening drum can be converted to a mixer drum by lining the screen wall with sheet metal and removing the normally used interior brushes.

Abstract: A debris separation system including a rock grizzly having relieved rails for inhibiting rock hang up, a vibrating grizzly having rods of alternating height for aligning limbs with the rod openings, a fines separating screen, and a rotary air separator for separating small rock and wood chips. The system is considered unique in its ability to distinguish rock and wood (log debris) by their physical characteristics. The vibrating grizzly rejects large rock while accepting long narrow limbs, and the rotary air separator separates rock and wood of the same general size and shape by reason of mass differential i.e. the more dense rock is less effected by air suction then the less dense wood.

Abstract: A molded polyurethane vibratory screen including a body having opposite side edge portions, upper and lower edge portions, an upper surface and a lower surface, a plurality of major and minor substantially parallel ribs extending between the upper and lower edge portions and substantially parallel to the side edge portions, dividing strips extending between the major and minor ribs to define screen openings therebetween, aramid fibers extending between the side edge portions and through the dividing strips to provide tensile strength to the dividing strips, and upper triangular cross section portions formed integrally with the major and minor ribs and extending above the upper surface of the screen to direct foreign matter laterally toward the screen openings. The dividing strips are preferably in the cross-sectional form of an inverted trapezoid, or in a form having an upper portion in the shape of an inverted trapezoid and the lower portion in the shape of a rectangle.

Abstract: A screening apparatus is provided having a plurality of axially aligned discs or rings which are lined up one behind the other, spaced a predetermined distance from each other and rotate as a single unit about a central longitudinal axis. A large central aperture is formed through each of the discs to form a tubular, drum type structure within which material to be separated is placed. Upon rotation of the tubular structure, acceptable material flows through the slots between adjacent discs while over-size material exits one open end of the tubular structure.

Abstract: A screen for a purifier or separator, especially for a paper pulp purifier embodied by assembly of parallel bars on crosspieces, the assembly being made without welds on the crosspieces by dovetailed notches being borned by the bars, the lips of the notches fitting in V-shaped lateral grooves borne by each of the crosspieces, characterized in that the bars (6) comprise, laterally, on at least one side (6a6b) at least one recess (10) so that the width of the bar is diminished at the level of the recess (10) by the recessed depth, and in that the bars are mounted in juxtaposition on the crosspieces (7), in contact against one another by their non-recessed parts.

Abstract: A filter for removing debris of a predetermined size from a fluid path has a first face disposed transversely in the fluid path and a second face disposed substantially parallel to the first face and displaced therefrom in the direction of fluid flow. The displacement of the second face from the first face substantially defines the strength of the filter with respect to deformation by the fluid flow. The first and second faces cooperate to define a plurality of apertures extending through the filter. The apertures are of a size to preclude passage of the debris while presenting a predetermined resistance to the fluid flow. That predetermined resistance is substantially independent of the filter's strength.

Abstract: An elongated, inclined sieve frame is provided and the frame includes a plurality of elongated transversely extending and transversely corrugated sheet metal sections arranged in laterally spaced parallel relation in an inclined plane extending lengthwise of the sieve frame. Each sheet metal section is substantially transversely straight throughout its transverse extent and corresponding portions of the corrugations of adjacent sections are disposed in parallel planes oppositely inclined relative to the inclination of the first-mentioned plane. The sieve frame is suspended at its opposite ends through the utilization of elastic suspension members and stricture is provided and operatively connected to the longitudinal mid-portion of the frame to impart omnidirectional vibration thereto in a vertical plane normal to the first-mentioned plane and the aforementioned parallel planes.

Abstract: Screen cage for pressure sorters, with which, in order to increase the stability of the screen cage wall and the sum total of the inside screen cage apertures, the screen cage wall has a regular pattern of cylindrical recesses on its outlet side and grooves extending parallel to each other on its inflow side, the grooves and the recesses together forming screen aperture slots.

Abstract: A screen basket for centrifugal deliquefying and/or classifying of particulate solid and solid-liquid mixtures, the basket being fed internally, rotating about a vertical axis and on initial installation presenting for driving engagement with the mixture fed into it an axially serrated internal screening surface formed by laterally inwardly and forwardly sloping bases of laterally spaced axially extending screen wires having as mixture-engaging serrations radially instanding leading edges.

Abstract: In a material discharge apparatus, a uniform depth of material is conveyed from the discharge opening of a stationary hopper. The hopper has a rectangularly shaped discharge opening disposed generally in a horizontal plane. A conveyor is disposed below the discharge opening and has a material receiving and conveying trough which is tilted at an acute angle to the horizontal plane. The angular disposition of the trough receives the material from the opening at a substantially uniform depth along the length of the conveyor and conveys the material with the substantially uniform depth to a downstream location. A grate is carried by the conveyor below the discharge opening for supporting the material and for controlling flow of the material from the opening.

Abstract: A reversible static screen for classifying and dewatering flowing slurries, the screen being inclined and having a flow or screening surface formed by laterally spaced screen wires disposed normal to the flow direction of the slurry and so spaced that the openings therebetween are narrower over the end portions than over the intermediate portion of the screen.

Abstract: A screening cylinder for use in screening apparatus for paper making stock includes a reinforcing skeleton structure comprising multiple bars extending generally axially of the inside of the cylinder which are welded to relatively heavy reinforcing hoops located at both ends of the cylinder and at a plurality of uniformly spaced locations along the length of the cylinder. Between each adjacent pair of these hoops is a plurality of circular rings of metal rod material arranged in closely spaced relation with each other and with the hoops to define a corresponding plurality of circumferentially extending screening slots.

Abstract: In accordance with the inventive method, a one-sided coated element, in particular a screen element, is provided with a bonding agent after being cleaned. Subsequently, form elements are inserted into the openings of the elements from the rear side thereof which completely fill the openings and extend therethrough. Thereafter, the coating is applied in a lesser thickness than the height of the protruding form elements. This assures that, with a comparably thick coating, openings of a predetermined geometry are created. For this purpose, a device is preferably used having bars which consist of adjacent, successive tapered , pyramid- or horizontal prism-like form elements. The form elements consist of an elastic material which taper into a sharp pointed edge. Thereby, the form elements may be easily installed and removed and the coating runs off the form elements during application, so that the openings are not covered up by the coating material.

Abstract: A screen for separating particles is disclosed which consists of a plurality of rows of elongated members disposed in a parallel array. The elongated members are formed from segmented tubular sections which are interconnected and are made from a cemented carbide material. The screen is especially useful in industrial applications where high abrasion resistance and increased screen life is necessary.

Abstract: A plurality of parallel sieve bars are transversely spaced apart in a plane to form a sieve. Each sieve bar has a side face enclosing an angle with the plane and diverging therefrom in the same direction so that the side faces constitute a stepped surface on said one side of said sieve. In sieving apparatus, such a sieve is arranged with said sieve bars spaced apart in an inclined plane and all side faces are disposed on the upwardly facing side of the sieve so that the angles of inclination of the side faces decrease progressively in groups of bars or from bar to bar.

Abstract: A screening machine has a rotating screening drum for screening dirt or other material to a desired size through the screen openings, and is made so that it reduces clogging of the screen, even when rocks, dirt clods, and moist dirt is being screened. The rotating drum has interior brushes and a beater bar for keeping the material moving on the interior of the drum. A holding bin and feeding conveyor is used at the input end of the machine and is positioned to empty into an input pulverizer or shredder, that has a powered drum that will break the dirt clods up. The holding bin has a cover grate to remove excessively large rocks and the like. The output from the pulverizing roller also drops material onto a grate through which the material passes before reaching the screening drum. These grates are called "grizzly bars" and help in the classification process. The screening drum can be converted to a mixer drum by lining the screen wall with sheet metal and removing the normally used interior brushes.

Abstract: A material separating apparatus for separating particles up to a preselected size from a material having particles of different sizes therein includes a trough having a material input longitudinally spaced from a material discharge end. The apparatus also includes a separator having a plurality of longitudinally spaced finger screen sections between the input end and the discharge end and along the longitudinal axis of the trough. The finger screen sections each have a backbone extending from side to side across the width of the trough and also each have forwardIy extending fingers connected at one end to the backbone. The fingers are spaced side by side from each other by a preselected amount at forward ends thereof sufficient to allow particles up to the preselected size to pass through the fingers as the trough is vibrated to cause the material to move from the input end to the discharge end.