Abstract: A liquid filter assembly comprises a filter cartridge and a filter head in fluid communication with the filter housing. A filter media construction is positioned within the housing. The filter media construction, in combination with the housing, defines an unfiltered liquid volume and a filtered liquid volume. The filter head includes an inlet for conveying liquid to the unfiltered liquid volume, a first outlet for conveying liquid from the filtered liquid volume, and a second outlet. A first valve assembly is provided which is constructed and arranged to selectively permit passage of liquid from the unfiltered liquid volume through the second outlet, in response to a first selected liquid pressure level within the unfiltered liquid volume.

Abstract: A filter assembly for a liquid to be filtered, especially for use in a conditioning unit for the lubricating oil of a motor vehicle, including a filter cartridge (8) concentrically arranged around a center tube (9) through which a liquid stream may flow. The filter assembly includes a bypass valve (11) through which unfiltered liquid can flow into the center tube (9) if the filter cartridge becomes clogged. The bypass valve (11) is durably affixed by a valve plate (21) so that a valve body (16) is urged against the valve plate (21) by a valve spring (19) supported by supports (20) extending axially in the center tube (9).

Abstract: A water catchment device floating at the surface (19) of a basin comprising: a floating support (1) having a support base (3); and a skimmer (4) retained on the base (3) and comprising a skimmer body (5) which can be vertically displaced above the base (3), the skimmer body (5) having a base (7) which has at least one auxiliary passage (11) designed to be closed off by the base (3) when the skimmer body (5) is resting thereon, and a floating dish (13) which sits at the top of the skimmer body (5) during abnormal operation due to excessive buoyancy caused by inadequate filling with water, in which case the skimmer body becomes buoyant and rises above the base releasing the auxiliary passage (11) by which the water enters the skimmer body, from where it is pumped.

Abstract: The filter head and filter housing define a liquid flow inlet path, a first liquid flow outlet path, and a second liquid flow outlet path. A filter media construction is positioned within the housing. The filter media construction, in combination with the housing, defines an unfiltered liquid volume, and a filtered liquid volume. A first liquid flow inlet path directs liquid from the liquid flow inlet to the unfiltered liquid volume. A first liquid flow outlet path directs liquid flow from the filtered liquid volume to the first liquid flow outlet. A second liquid flow outlet path directs liquid flow from the filtered liquid volume to the second liquid flow outlet. A first valve assembly selectively opens the second liquid flow path to passage of liquid therethrough in response to a first selected liquid pressure level within the filtered liquid volume.

Abstract: A flexibly resilient sealing member, incorporating integral pressure relief valves, for use in an oil filter assembly, includes a substantially annular body formed from a flexibly resilient material. The annular body has a central bore formed therein for surrounding an oil filter outlet. The annular body also has an upper surface with a plurality of normally closed slits formed therein, a shoulder portion around its top outer edge for sealing placement inside a cylindrical filter element, and a flow channel formed therethrough for each of the normally closed slits, each of the flow channels extending downwardly from one of the normally closed slits and terminating in an open inlet below the shoulder portion and outside of the central bore.

Abstract: A rod-shaped pipe filter for fluid lines having a fine-mesh pipe filter element, flowed through from inside to outside and providing a bypass function when the filter element is clogged, the fine-mesh pipe filter element, inserted by its inlet end into the fluid line in a known, sealed way, is arranged at a distance from the wall of the fluid line, is kept at a distance from the wall of the fluid line by means of reinforcing ribs with lug-shaped spacers, bears with its outlet end via a tapered surface against an offset of the fluid line and has here bypass openings which ensure a fluid overflow from the inner region to the outer region and to the branch to the unit to be supplied with fluid, even when the filter element is clogged.

Abstract: A filter for filtering the lubricating oil in an internal combustion engine. The filter comprises a housing (10) having an unfiltered oil inlet and a filtered oil outlet. A filter element (16) is disposed in the housing (10). A cover (13) is provided with a safety element (20) which effectively prevents the housing (10) from being closed by the cover (13) if the filter element (16) is missing. The safety element is a tipping member affixed to the housing or the cover and which tips under the force of gravity into a blocking position when the filter element is missing.

Abstract: A fluid filter assembly incorporates a filter element and valve assembly within a filter housing and base plate. The filter element and valve assembly is a single pre-assembled unit which includes an anti-drainback valve seat and diaphragm, a by-pass valve assembly, a pleated paper filter element, and a spring endcap. The filter housing and base plate separably clamp together to enclose the filter element/valve cartridge which is replaceable, as a single assembly, once its filtering ability is degraded. The anti-drainback valve seat engages complementary features on the base plate to correctly align and position the filter/valve cartridge during assembly. Further, a recess within the top of the filter housing receives a protrusion on the filter element endcap to provide additional alignment and to provide pressure to seal the filter/valve cartridge to the base plate in a fluid-tight manner.

Abstract: A filter cartridge, including a tubular filter element which encloses an interior space on the downstream, clean air side, is joined in the axial direction on one side to a side-face lid, forming a seal. In order to reduce pressure peaks which occur in the filter element on the clean air side, the lid has a diaphragm which is capable of vibrating.

Abstract: An oil reclamation device includes a full flow filter (10) fitted around a partial flow filter (12) within an open-ended casing (8). The open end of the casing is capped by a housing defining a vaporization chamber (6). In normal operation, oil flows from oil passage (14) through the full flow filter (10) to a branched leg (22). A metering jet (34) provided in the branched leg allows a minor portion of the oil to flow through the partial flow filter and then into the vaporization chamber. The full flow filter extracts solid contaminants having a particle size of 15 microns or greater. The partial flow filter extracts solid contaminants of 1 micron or greater. The filter element of the partial flow filter is composed of compressed cotton fibers and preferably has a higher density in an upper end adjacent the vaporization chamber. In the vaporization chamber, liquid contaminants are removed from the minor portion by a heating element (72).

Abstract: A relief valve for an oil filter device integrally formed with a check valve has an annular shape, and has a front end portion, a guiding portion, a sealing portion, a recess portion, and a groove portion. The relief valve is attached to a protector only by inserting a cylindrical protector end portion into the groove portion thereof. At this time, the recess portion is elastically deformed so that the sealing portion moves inwardly, while the sealing portion is elastically compressed by the protector end portion. As a result, the relief valve closes an oil flow passage defined in a wall of the protector end portion only by an elastic deformation stress thereof. The relief valve can be readily molded and attached to the oil filter device and stably provide desired valve opening characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reactor system for decontaminating a supply of contaminated liquid, comprising a pressurizable reaction vessel having an inlet for introducing a fluid, an outlet for expelling a fluid while retaining a pressure within said reaction vessel, a catalyst, and a granule support plate for retaining said catalyst within said reaction vessel, a pump in fluid connection with the inlet for introducing a fluid into said reaction vessel, and a supply of gas (or other fluid, such as peroxide) in fluid communication with said pump, whereby said pump is operated so that the supplied fluid and the contaminated liquid are intermixed and supplied under pressure to said inlet for introducing a fluid into the reaction vessel and whereby the pressurized gas and liquid mixture is maintained at a sufficient pressure within said reaction vessel to allow the creation of optimally sized bubbles while maintaining the fluid essentially gas free, thereby maximizing the efficacy of the reactor system.

Abstract: A filter device has a bypass valve which releases a fluid-conveying path to an outlet when a filter element becomes clogged. The bypass valve includes a closure part on which at least one closure spring acts. To adjust the spring pretension and the opening force for the closure part, an adjusting device is provided for adjusting the opening force of the closure spring. The filter device can be economically adapted without any structural modifications to very different applications in a predetermined pressure range.

Abstract: A filter apparatus for filtering gross pollution from storm water for fitment to storm water traps located at the entry and exit of storm water, underground and drainage systems. The apparatus includes a gross pollution filter basket located below the entry level of storm water into the trap so as to provide a bypass channel to allow a volume of storm water to pass through the trap. SA storm water bypass means is arranged to restrict entry of incoming storm water and gross pollution into the bypass channel while the combined pressure of storm water and gross pollution inside the trap is such that storm water can still pass through the filter basket.The bypass means which acts like a one-way valve is also arranged to allow storm water and gross pollution to pass into the bypass channel when the combined pressure of storm water and gross pollution inside the trap is such that the storm water is restricted from passing through the filter basket.

Abstract: A modular pressure regulator/filter wherein the fuel filter is adapted to be attached to a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine and the housing thereof has a projecting wall on the filter housing adjacent to a female opening in the fuel filter housing. This projecting wall has at least one slot therein. A clip is provided and includes a disc portion with a central opening therein for selectively receiving a male outlet conduit from the pressure regulator. A clip projection, which is integral with and movably attached to the disc portion, is adapted to be selectively received into the slot in the projecting wall whereby the clip is held from moving away from the projecting wall. An annular projection on the pressure regulator housing is disposed between the disc portion and the clip projection when the clip projection is in the first position thereof for holding the pressure regulator housing in the clip.

Abstract: A lubricating oil filter cartridge is disclosed herein. The filter cartridge includes a bypass valve configured and arranged for opening at a selected oil pressure that is substantially higher at low oil temperatures than at the higher operating temperatures to reduce the amount of oil that bypasses the filter at low oil temperatures. The bypass valve is preferably formed of a temperature sensitive elastic material, for example, low swell, high modulus silicone, having an elastic modulus which is substantially higher at low oil temperatures than at higher oil temperatures.

Abstract: An improved, reduced waste oil filter has a concave housing having a first end, a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. A concave cover is removably and sealably attached to a second end of the housing providing a closed area with which the inlet and outlet ports communicate. An elongated cylindrical disposable oil filter element is supported within the closed area. The filter element has a perforated center tube, a first end of which detachably communicates with the fluid outlet port, the other end of the center tube being closed. The center tube has a filter media there around so that fluid flow into the closed area through the inlet port flows through the filter media and into the center tube to pass out through the outlet port. The filter element has a length greater than the internal depth of the cover so that when the cover is removed from the housing a portion of the length of the filter element extends exteriorly of the cover to facilitate easy removal and replacement.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a housing having a cylindrical side wall and a first and second end walls at either end of the cylindrical side wall. The first end wall has a fluid inlet port for receiving fluid to be filtered and at least one fluid outlet port for discharging the filtered fluid. The second end wall is easily removable from the housing, and includes a pressure-activated sensing device preferably extending centrally within filter media to an outlet. The filter media can comprise either a single filter element or a pair of nested filter elements, and is supported between the upper and lower end walls. The pressure-activated sensing device includes a piston assembly which is responsive to a pressure drop across the filter media. A first flow path is provided to the upstream side of the piston assembly from the inlet to the filter assembly, while a second flow path is provided to the downstream side of the piston assembly from the downstream side of the filter media.

Abstract: An effluent treatment apparatus, and associated methods of use, are provided for treating in a closed-loop configuration a volume of effluent contained in a holding vessel. The apparatus includes one or more treatment tank units arranged to hold a volume of molecular filtering material capable of removing one or more toxic contaminants from the effluent, al least in part, as the effluent contacts the surface areas of the molecular filtering material within each tank unit. A pump unit is provided to draw effluent from the holding vessel and deliver the effluent to selected tank units to effect treatment. The apparatus further includes fluidic conduit structures to fluidically couple the holding vessel, a pre-filter, the pump, and each selected tank unit.

Abstract: A suction nozzle operated with compressed air is used to generate vacuum in hollow spaces connected on the suction side. Two cylindrical nozzle bores (1, 2) that are coaxial to one another, through which a compressed air flow flows, which are separated by a suction slit (3) are provided. The nozzle bore (2) on the downstream side has a diameter that is at least slightly larger than the nozzle bore (1) on the upstream side. In order to improve the suction action in the suction slit (3) and to simplify the manufacture, it is provided that a downstream bore (17), which continuously expands in the direction of flow (arrow 4) and whose axial length (a3) corresponds to at least twice the length (a2) of the nozzle bore (2) on the downstream side, is connected to the nozzle bore (2) on the downstream side. The downstream bore (17) has a conical design and has a cone angle (.alpha.) of about 3.degree. to 6.degree..

Abstract: A filter including a combination bypass valve and anti-drain valve is disclosed herein. The filter includes an annular valve support which supports an annular valve member disposed between the support and a filter cartridge. The valve support has an inner sleeve portion which seats against an end plate and an outer sleeve portion including bypass louvers therethrough. The valve member has an expandable collar portion which normally seals the bypass louvers and a skirt portion which normally seals inlet openings extending through the end plate. The skirt permits flow through the inlet openings into the filter but prevents out of the filter through the inlet openings. Excessive pressure caused by a clogged filter element deflects the expandable collar away from the bypass louvers thereby permitting flow to bypass the filter element.

Abstract: A filter head for use in cooperative engagement with an associated liquid filter comprises a block member having a bypass valve assembly, and a back pressure flow valve assembly. The block member defines an inlet port; an inlet channel positioned for fluid communication between the inlet port and the associated liquid filter; a first outlet port; a second outlet port; and an outlet channel positioned for fluid communication between the associated liquid filter and the first and second outlet ports. When in an open orientation, the bypass valve provides fluid communication between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. When in a closed orientation, the bypass valve blocks fluid communication between the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The back pressure flow valve assembly, when in an open orientation, provides fluid communication between the outlet channel and the second outlet port.

Abstract: A fuel filter assembly (10) has a head portion (12) and an element portion (14) enclosing a replaceable cartridge (18). The assembly has a first inlet port (22) which accepts fuel from a tank (90) and filters it by passage through a screen (43) supported on a tube (36). The fuel that has been filtered by passage through the screen is delivered from the assembly through a first outlet port (24) for delivery to a lift pump (96). Fuel from the lift pump is returned to the fuel filter assembly through a second inlet port (26). The fuel is finely filtered by passage through a loop of filter media (60). Clean fuel is delivered from a second outlet port (28) to an engine (104). Contaminants separated from the fuel by passage through the screen and the media loop are collected in first and second sump areas (78), (80) of the filter housing respectively. An alternative embodiment (110) includes a prefilter screen (158) integral with a replaceable cartridge (118).

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved reservoir for power steering fluid which is particularly suitable for use on large vehicles, such as trucks. The improved reservoir of this invention comprises a well to contain a surplus of power steering fluid. The well has an inlet to permit the introduction of fluid from a power steering mechanism into the well, and an outlet to permit the fluid to flow out of the well to the power steering mechanism. The well also has a filter attached over the inlet. The filter comprises a container having a lower chamber, a side chamber, a filter medium and a relief valve. Fluid received in the lower chamber from the inlet pipe flows to the side chamber and through the filter medium from the outside surface to the inside surface, and then out through a center orifice to the well. Fluid at or above a predetermined pressure flows through the pressure relief valve and out through the center orifice to the well.

Abstract: A centrifugal fluid cleaning system includes a centrifugal cleaner through which a proportion of a circulated fluid is diverted, and a drainage assistance arrangement which includes a venturi arrangement through which non-diverted fluid is passed, the venturi developing locally a significant pressure drop in a region into which opens an induction port connected to the cleaner holding sump so that the cleaned fluid is entrained into the non-diverted fluid and returned to the circulation. While the pressure difference between inlet and induction ports is sufficient to drive the centrifugal cleaner rotor, the absolute pressures of the supply to, and drain from, the cleaner do not depend on the ambient atmospheric pressure and the overall pressure drop of the venturi arrangement is small, permitting it to be included within a closed circulation system. A pressure regulator permits bypass of the venturi arrangement to regulate the flow of fluid therethrough.

Abstract: A feeder insert apparatus for a tubular water filtration cartridge utilized in household point of use water filtration systems. The feeder insert allows a chemical to be fed into a incoming water supply at a controlled rate by employing a bypass system that allows a predetermined amount of incoming water to flow past the feed chemical without contacting the chemical. The amount of water in the bypass flow can also be manually adjusted through the use of two adjustment mechanisms, an adjustable ring and a rotatable end cap, located on the feeder insert.

Abstract: Proposed herein is a superfine oil cleaning filter, comprising a casing joined together with a cover, an antidrain valve, a filter element, a relief valve with a coarse-cleaning filter element, and a spring, the coarse-cleaning filter element being positioned upstream of the filter element and the relief valve in the space confined within the internal surface of the casing and the external surface of the filter element and of the filter cover. Depending on operating conditions the coarse-cleaning filter element either may be provided with a safety valve or be made up of two components one of which is positioned upstream of the filter element, and the other is located upstream of the relief valve.

Abstract: A fluid filter having a substantially pot-shaped housing 10 in which is disposed a filter insert 11 including a pleated filter element 18 and end plates 19 and 20. The housing has a mounting flange 12 and a cover 13. The cover is connected to the mounting flange by a threaded connection or a bayonet connection. The fluid filter is attached by the mounting flange 12 to a supporting structure by at least one catch or a hinge in the form of a holding flange 29 and a projection 30.

Abstract: A hydrothermal process (10) is integrated into a wastewater treatment facility (12) to fully oxidize an undigested wastewater sludge produced by the treatment facility. A thickened and conditioned feed mixture comprising sludge from the treatment facility is first pressurized to a critical pressure and then heated to a reaction initiating temperature below the critical temperature. An oxidant is injected into the feed mixture at the reaction initiating temperature to initiate an oxidation reaction in low light-off temperature constituents of the feed mixture to produce a partially reacted mixture and raise the temperature of the partially reacted mixture to at least the critical temperature for water in a supercritical water oxidation reactor (52). Heat from the supercritical water oxidation reaction is used to heat the feed mixture and also, to condition the sludge from the wastewater treatment plant preferably by thickening and heating the sludge.

Abstract: A full-flow fluid filter assembly is provided including a large pore size screen disposed in series with a relatively smaller pore size screen, together with a device responsive to obstruction of the smaller pore size screen to cause substantially all of the fluid flow to pass only through the large pore size screen. The arrangement is such that during use the fluid passes through both screens and, during bypassing of the smaller pore size screen, passes through at least the larger pore size screen. The device may be a one-way valve adapted to respond to increased back pressure developed across the small pore size screen. Preferably, the small pore size screen is provided with a shield or baffle adapted to minimize direct impingement of the fluid flow on the small pore size screen with the result of entrainment of debris from the small pore size screen during bypassing of this screen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a conditioning system for regenerating replacement filters, a stackable transport container for use in such a system, and a replacement filter for regeneration by such a method. The following method steps are proposed for this purpose: removal of fluid residues from the replacement filter, flushing the filter element with a flushing agent opposite the direction of flow through the replacement filter when in use, removing the flushing medium residue from the replacement filter, measuring the flow resistance of the filter element, and comparing the measured flow resistance with one or more preset limit values.

Abstract: A spin-on filter including a combination anti-drainback and bypass valve is disclosed herein. The valve includes an annular valve support disposed between a filter element and an end plate of the filter. The valve support has an inner sleeve portion which seats about a central outlet of the end plate and an outer sleeve portion with holes therethrough. The valve member has an expandable collar portion which normally seals the bypass holes and functions as a bypass valve and a skirt portion with normally seals the inlet holes in the end plate and functions as an anti-drainback valve. The valve member is preferably made of a low swell silicone material which requires higher oil pressures to bypass the filter at low starting oil temperatures than at higher operating oil temperatures.

Abstract: A spin-on type filter assembly for lubricating oil includes a cast aluminum housing which contains a replaceable annular filter element. The filter element is resiliently retained in the housing by compressing a gasket thereon with a threaded end cap which closes one end of the housing. The housing includes a unitary front end wall with a plurality of inlet ports surrounding an axially positioned outlet port. In order to provide a secure coupling with the engine, an externally and internally threaded steel stud is threadably mounted in the outlet port for threadably coupling with the engine.

Abstract: A lubricating oil filter for internal combustion engines is disclosed herein. The oil filter includes a vertical housing closed at the top by a screw cover and includes a filter support rotatably mounted on the screw cover for removably supporting an annular filter element. The filter support includes a valve element at a bottom end thereof for closing an additional outlet port at the bottom of the housing when the cover and filter support are installed on the housing and for opening the additional outlet port when the cover and filter support are removed from the housing.

Abstract: A new type of semi-permanently usable oil filter controls the production of air bubbles, a cause of oil combustion, through a successful blending of oil filter and electronic control device by comprising a sensor means which senses the temperature, air bubbles and pressure of oil expelled from a pump in particular and the number of revolutions of an engine. A microcomputer which inputs data such as the dynamic rising pressure and falling-type stop pressure of uncompressed oil and data compared with the amount of oil passing under the pressure in the circulatory system according to the fuzzy theory. The computer compares the data of the sensor means and the peculiarity of Soliton wave based on the fuzzy theory. An actuator means is provided equipped with plural valves and plural relays which open/close the valves according to output from the microcomputer. Plural filters are installed so as to be opposed to the valves.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a base and cover member which together enclose a planar filter element. Each of the base and cover members has a planar face with a central overpressure opening for an overpressure valve, and a radially-extending channel extending from a port on the side of the base or cover member radially inward to the central overpressure opening. The channel is open along the surface of the planar face. According to a first embodiment, a plurality of radially-extending ribs are disposed in even, spaced-apart relation around the planar surface. The ribs define radial fluid flow paths for even distribution of fluid across the planar face, as well as support a surface of the planar filter member. According to one aspect of this embodiment, a central support rib is suspended along the open side of the channel, and is attached at its radially outer end to an outer annular frame, and at its radially inner end to a ring surrounding the central opening.

Abstract: To simplify the venting of a hydraulic circuit comprising a supply of hydraulic fluid, which is made available to a hydraulic consuming device via a pump, and a return filter comprising a filter housing and a filter element for filtering the hydraulic fluid returning from the consuming device in a return line, it is suggested that the return line comprise prior to entering the return filter a first pressure-maintaining valve which allows the return of the hydraulic fluid to the return filter only when a predetermined first pressure value is exceeded, that the return line be connected upstream in relation to the first pressure-maintaining valve to a venting device leading to the atmosphere and to a bypass line which contains a second pressure-maintaining valve and opens into the supply, wherein the second pressure-maintaining valve opens only when a predetermined second pressure value is exceeded and allows the return of the hydraulic fluid past the return filter to the hydraulic fluid supply, wherein the seco

Abstract: In a fluid filter with a housing and a filter element replaceably located in said housing, and with a filter by pads valve having a valve body held in the housing that is movable against the action of a spring from the closed position in which it cooperates with a sealing surface, into an open position in which it permits a fluid flow to bypass the filter element. The invention proposes that the sealing surface associated with the valve body be formed by the replaceable filter element.

Abstract: A power steering pump fluid/filter system which utilizes a combined cooler, filter and reservoir that is positioned preferably in front of the radiator and which provides the three functions of reservoir, cooler and filter. The reservoir comprises a body of material such as magnesium or aluminum and has integral cooling fins. The body includes two openings in the base which permits ready connection to the two hoses of the power steering pump. The combined cooler, filter and reservoir also includes a cover typically made of magnesium or aluminum and a cap having a twist lug connection to the cover. The cap supports a dipstick for measuring the level of the oil.

Abstract: A filter element has an internal coil spring which is magnetized to remove magnetizable particles from a stream of lubricating oil prior to the oil passing through an annular filter media. The annular filter media is part of a cylindrical filter element which includes an end cap that closes one end of the filter element and an internal sleeve which defines a hollow core. The filter element is disposed within a filter container having a cylindrical wall and a round end wall. The filter container is closed at one end by an end plate overlain by a cover plate. Lubricating oil to be filtered enters the container and accumulates in an annular space between the filter element and in an end space between the end cap of the filter element and the closed end of the housing prior to passing through the filter media.

Abstract: A reusable oil filter assembly adapted for use in filtering the lubricating oil of an engine configured to receive an oil filter, including a filter housing having an open end and a closed end, a filter mount disposed between the filter housing and the engine for receiving the unfiltered oil from the engine and returning filtered oil to the engine. The filter mount includes a first plate, a second plate, and an anti-drain back seal disposed between the first plate and the second plate. The anti-drain back seal prevents both the oil disposed in the engine from flowing out into the filter assembly and the oil disposed in the filter assembly from flowing into the engine when the engine is turned off. The first plate, the second plate and the anti-drain back seal arefittingly, rather than integrally, mated together, thus facilitating service, repair and replacement of the assembly.

Abstract: A system for supplying molten thermoplastic material to a dispenser through a supply hose comprises a hopper for storing the thermoplastic material. A heating grid associated with the hopper heats and melts the thermoplastic material. A reservoir block receives the melted material from the grid. The reservoir block includes a reservoir into which the melted material flows from the grid. A manifold assembly is supported below the reservoir block for receiving material from the reservoir.

Abstract: A fluid filter, particularly for cleaning lubricating oil for internal-combustion engines of motor vehicles, which includes a filter housing 10 with a screw cap 11 and an annular filter element 12 inserted into the filter housing 10. The filter element 12 is pushed onto a supporting tube 15, which in turn is locked to the cap 11 or the bottom of the filter housing 10. Arranged on the cap or on the bottom are detent tongues 18 which engage with detent tongues 20 of the supporting tube 1B. Guiding surfaces 21 are provided for the detent tongues of at least one element.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid circuit having a primary stream filter and a centrifuge disposed on a bypass, in which a device for setting a minimum response pressure for operation of the centrifuge and for maintaining an overall maximum pressure in the fluid circuit is arranged between primary stream filter and the centrifuge.

Abstract: A filter cartridge has an annular filter dement retained within a housing by an end plate. The end plate has a central outlet and a plurality of inlet holes mounted or the end plate is an annular valve support which supports an annular valve member disposed between the valve support and the filter cartridge. A coil spring urges the annular filter member against the valve member which, in turn, engages the valve support and urges the valve support against the end plate. The valve support has an inner sleeve portion which seats against the end plate and an outer sleeve portion with holes therethrough. The valve member has an expandable collar portion which normally seals the bypass holes and a skirt portion which normally seals the inlet holes. When the filter is filtering lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine, the skirt is deflected by pressurized lubricating oil and flows around and through the filter element before passing out of the central outlet in the end plate.

Abstract: Insulating oil in electric power transmission devices such as a transformer is filtered for removal of accumulated water and carbon particles. The filter and circulation pump are usually located in a separate cabinet external to the transformer with circulation conduits connecting the filter, the pump and the transformer. To prevent or minimize environmental contamination by leaks or ruptures in the oil circulation conduits, oil flow within the pump suction conduit is monitored independently of oil pressure within the pump discharge conduit. A flow rate or discharge pressure below a predetermined minimum operates motor control relays to terminate the pump drive motor operation and transmit appropriate alarms. Additionally, an accumulation of oil in the dry sump volume of a pump and filter housing also activates motor terminating relays and transmits an alarm.

Abstract: A liquid filter, in particular for oil or fuel in an internal combustion engine, with the liquid filter comprising a filter housing with at least one liquid intake passage and at least one liquid return passage, a releasable cover which closes the filter housing liquid-tight, and an individually replaceable filter insert which can be removed from the filter housing. A hollow fastening screw is arranged centrally in the front wall of the filter housing with the front wall facing the filter connecting flange when in the mounted condition, with the fastening screw turnable in relation to the filter housing. The liquid filter may be tightly screwed to a filter connecting flange of, e.g., an internal combustion engine. A longitudinal middle axis of the filter housing and the plane of the front wall are arranged at an angle <90.degree.

Abstract: A unique cylindrical filter assembly (10) having a flow path in one end (31) through a filter media (18) and out the other end with the inlet (12) and the outlet (14) disposed on the longitudinal center line of the cylindrical filter assembly (10) and with the filter media (18) having an elongated annular shape and being disposed around a center chamber (34). Filter assembly (10) includes a pressure relief valve (22) positioned in the center chamber (34) near the inlet port (12) so when the pressure relief valve (22) opens liquid flows directly into the center chamber (34). A housing member (40) can be provided which covers the outlet end (14) and includes louvers (42) for dispersing the liquid as it exits the filter (10).

Abstract: A filter and pressure relief assembly for an adhesive supply unit comprises an adhesive supply hopper (12), a filter basket (20) disposed within a cavity (18) defined within a filter block (16), and a filter plug (22) for retaining the filter basket (20) within the filter block (16). Inlet port (32) provides an infeed of adhesive from the hopper (12), an outlet port (36) leads to an applicator, and a return port (54) and conduit (56) return adhesive back to the hopper (12). The filter plug (22) contains a pressure relief valve (44) which opens and connects the inlet port (32) to the return port (54) and conduit (56) so as to return adhesive to the hopper (12) under over-pressurized conditions, and a pair of O-ring members (100, 102) for respectively engaging small and large diameter regions (104, 106) of the cavity (18).

Abstract: A return filter for hydraulic fluids comprises a filter head attachable to a container for fluid, a filter pot arranged on one side of the filter head, a cover releasably arranged on the other side of the filter head, a filter element arranged so as to extend continuously through the filter head and the filter pot, at least one inlet formed on the filter head for the returning fluid, an air port formed on the filter head, and a ventilation filter inserted into this port. Filter head, filter pot and filter cover consist of plastic; a hose nipple integral with the filter head is formed at the inlet for the returning fluid. The air port is surrounded by a housing which is integral with the filter head and is closable by a cover carrying the ventilation filter. The walls of the housing are provided with slots which are open towards the cover. On the one hand, these slots make provision for air to pass through and, on the other hand, they allow the cover to be releasably clipped into the housing.