Abstract: A power steering pump fluid/filter system which utilizes a combined cooler, filter and reservoir that is positioned preferably in front of the radiator and which provides the three functions of reservoir, cooler and filter. The reservoir comprises a body of material such as magnesium or aluminum and has integral cooling fins. The body includes two openings in the base which permits ready connection to the two hoses of the power steering pump. The combined cooler, filter and reservoir also includes a cover typically made of magnesium or aluminum and a cap having a twist lug connection to the cover. The cap supports a dipstick for measuring the level of the oil.

Abstract: A method and device for changing oil and measuring oil consumption in an internal combustion engine having an internal oil lubrication distribution passage system with an oil filter and oil reservoir including a pump and receptacle for evacuating fluid from the oil reservoir, a pump and receptacle with a fresh oil supply for introducing into the oil reservoir through the oil filter and internal oil lubrication system. An electronic module on the vehicle and communicating and recording with the device facilitates the oil changing process in an easy and safe manner by communicating pertinent information to the device for changing oil including signal to the device an engine running condition and an oil filter-securely-in-place condition so that the device deactivates when the engine is running and the oil filter is not securely in place.

Abstract: A machine tool coolant collection flume system (10) for communicating machine tool coolant from machine tools to a filtration system includes a main trough (12) and a tributary trough (14) intersecting the main trough wherein each trough (12,14) slopes downwardly in the direction of machine tool coolant flow and the main trough (12) has a greater cross-sectional area at the downstream side of its intersection with the tributary trough (14) to smoothly accommodate the additional flow of machine tool coolant from the tributary trough (14) without affecting upstream flow. A single large diameter flush nozzle (20) provides a low velocity high volume forced coolant flow in the main trough (12) upstream of the intersection by the tributary trough (14) to minimize the creation of mist and turbulence downstream.

Abstract: A straining system for use in a washer having a pump and a sump with a hub projecting therefrom. The straining system has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface has an outer perimeter and an inner opening that permits the hub to extend therethrough. Projecting from the first surface of the straining system are resilient connectors that secure the straining system to the hub. The second surface has an inner boundary joined to the outer perimeter of the first surface. From the inner boundary, the second surface extends outward and terminates at an edge. The second surface contains a plurality of slots arranged in a non-radial manner. The slots permit fluid to pass through the straining system, but prevent some articles from passing through the straining system and making contact with the pump.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an apparatus for treating fountain solution which comprises a recirculation assembly and a microporous filter assembly. The recirculation assembly is connected between the outlet and inlet of a fountain solution tray of a printing system. The recirculation assembly includes a fountain solution sump and a return line which extends from the outlet of the fountain solution tray to the sump. The microporous filter assembly is positioned in the sump or in the return line and includes a filter position across a fountain solution flow path. A pressure sensitive device is cooperatively arranged with the filter to bypass the filter in response to a predetermined pressure differential.

Abstract: A fractional filtration apparatus, used for obtaining cutting oils fractionally cleaned by using one filtration apparatus so as to reuse the separated cutting oils in accordance with the types of machining operations, includes a plurality of liquid tanks for fractionally storing the cleaned cutting oils, a filtration target cutting oil storage tank for temporarily storing a filtration target cutting oil charged through a charge port, rotatably driven filtration drums, dividing the liquid level of the cutting oil and being pivotal in the filtration target cutting oil storage tank, each drum having a side-surface opening in at least one surface thereof in order to let a filtered cleaned cutting oil flow into the cutting oil tanks, and each drum being provided with filters of different mesh sizes, injection nozzles for reversely washing the filters provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of the filtration drums, and dip-up members, disposed at a predetermined intervals, for continuously conveying the cutt

Abstract: A closed fuel and used motor oil mixing system that is permanently attached to the oil pan and fuel system, and adds oil to the fuel system for combustion with the fuel. The attachment points to the fuel system can be along the return fuel line for deposit into the fuel tank, directly to the fuel tank, or to a drip oiler which drips the oil directly into the top cylinder areas. The system pumps used oil from the oil pan and filters out the particulate matter held in suspension in the oil, before delivering the filtered oil into the fuel system. A valve prevents oil from exiting the oil pan until desired.

Abstract: A filter apparatus includes a box-shaped casing formed by connecting peripheral edges of first and second casing members each having a concavity and a filter composed of first and second filter media placed one upon the other and having respective peripheries held between substantially the entire peripheral edges of the first and second casing members such that the filter assumes the shape of a bag when disposed in the casing. The casing has a suction port and an exhaust port each communicating between the interior and the exterior of the casing. The filter communicates with the exterior of the apparatus through the suction or exhaust port of the casing. The first and second filter media have respective through holes and are closely adhered together at peripheral portions of the respective through holes.

Abstract: A rolling element bearing, comprising bearing rings with rolling elements between the bearing rings, and a filter seal extending between the rings for closing a space between the rings. Said filter seal is oil permeable and water repellant. Hydrophilic chemicals are grafted on the side of the filter material facing the rolling elements. The side of the filter material opposite the rolling elements is coated with a water repellant substance having a high contact angle. The filter material is a metal mesh or a microporous polymeric material.

Abstract: A filter unit of an automatic screw machine employs a filter element that rotates relative to, and in contact with, a brush element. Foreign matter is thereby automatically dislodged and ejected from the filter element.

Abstract: A protective filter unit for use with a fluid seal assembly. The filter unit includes a screen positioning unit and a filter screen extending inwardly of portions of the positioning unit and terminating in an inner screen edge spaced just apart by a working clearance from a shaft forming a part of the sealed mechanism. The filter is associated in use with a seal having a seal casing which may be aligned with the screen positioning unit of the filter, and an elastomeric seal body having portions defining a seal band which engages the sealed shaft and another portion bonded to the seal casing. Preferably the screen positioning unit includes inner and outer support rings held apart by spacers, and the support rings, the spacers, and the screen are all made from plastic materials.

Abstract: A separator that separates a lubricating oil from a coolant both of which e used in a cutting or grinding machine is disclosed. The separator comprises input, intermediate and output chambers comprising divider panels having top and bottom portions. Every other panel has a passageway near its top region and the alternate panels, relative to the every other panels, have passageways located at their bottommost region. The lubricating oil finds its way into the path of the coolant and becomes mixed therewith. The mixed lubricating oil and coolant is eventually directed into the separator. As the oil and coolant flow sequentially through the chambers of the separator, the separating properties of the oil and the coolant begin to act so that the oil raises to the surface, whereas the coolant tends to seek its way through the chambers of the separator.

Abstract: A protective filter unit for use with a fluid seal assembly. The filter unit includes a screen positioning unit and a filter screen extending inwardly of portions of the positioning unit and terminating in an inner screen edge spaced just apart by a working clearance from a shaft forming a part of the sealed mechanism. The filter is associated in use with a seal having a seal casing which may be aligned with the screen positioning unit of the filter, and an elastomeric seal body having portions defining a seal band which engages the sealed shaft and another portion bonded to the seal casing. Preferably the screen positioning unit includes inner and outer support rings held apart by spacers, and the support rings, the spacers, and the screen are all made from plastic materials.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing machine tool coolants wherein the used coolant fluid includes emulsified oils of light density or the like to be separated from a heavier density metal working fluid such as oil or water. The apparatus also removes particles, bacteria and odor from the processed fluid. Contaminated used coolant is prefiltered of particles prior to passing through a coalescer separation reservoir consisting of a plurality of adjacent configured plates permitting the low density emulsified oils to rise to the surface of the liquid within the separation reservoir. The emulsified oils pass over a weir and are drained away, and the skimmed coolant fluid passes from the separation reservoir to an accumulation reservoir whose level is sensed by a float controlling a pump which removes the coolant fluid from the accumulation reservoir and passes the fluid through a fine activated charcoal filter to complete the processing.

Abstract: A process for the recycling of used and contaminated water-based metalworking fluids comprising separation of solid contaminants by settling and filtration, and separation of unemulsifiable tramp oil, reduction in total dissolved solids, removal of destructive bacteria and fungi, and removal of odors and toxic gases by the injection of steam, said process not requiring the use of a centrifuge.

Abstract: The tank has vertical walls joined to a horizontal bottom with a diagonal wall bridging between an intermediate portion of one of the vertical walls and the bottom. The diagonal wall has an access opening formed therein, and it cooperates with the one vertical wall and the bottom to form a sheltering recess, in the tank, for pumping station components. The pumping station has the relevant components emplaced in the tank, and sewage water admitting and discharging facility, with a submersible pump and water-handling piping. Station components, and portions thereof, are sheltered in the recess of the tank, to accommodate an optimum water flow in the tank, and to minimize an entanglement of solid objects with the components.

Abstract: A filtering system for a pump shaft seal includes a filter for preventing abrasive, fibrous, or other solid materials from entering the region of the stuffing box of the pump in the proximity of the seal. The filter is mounted on the pump shaft between the pump impeller and the seal, adjacent a recirculation flush port of the pump. A venturi draw is used to continuously draw fluid from between the filter and the seal and webs arranged on the rotating filter cause a localized back flushing of the filter to remove accumulated solid material from a front face of the filter.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated injection valve including a fuel filter that has a filter housing on which a return spring is supported and which includes a frame that is pressed into a flow hole so that the force introduced by the return spring onto the fuel filter is guided via the filter housing and the frame pressed into the core. This obviates the need for a setting bushing for setting the spring force. The injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection units of mixture compressing spark ignited internal combustion engines.

Abstract: A fuel management system for blending of an alternative fuel such as waste oil with a conventional fuel and the continuous filtration thereof before delivery to fuel injection system of a conventional diesel engine. The system attaches to the storage tanks of a heavy duty truck using a proportioning device for withdrawing of the fuels from their respective tanks before blending by use of an air operated diaphragm transfer pump. The blended fuel is continuously recirculated through at least one fiberglass filter with a device for metering the final flow to the injection system and the remainder to the storage tanks. The system can remove up to 99.5 percent of the heavy contaminants found in the diesel fuel and alternative fuels.

Abstract: A fluid filter system for use with a positive displacement pump in an automatic power transmission having a main filter located on the suction side of the power transmission pump and an auxiliary bypass filter located on the pressure side of the pump wherein provision is made for controlling the fluid flow through the auxiliary filter whereby bypass flow path through the auxiliary filter is decreased when the flow demand on the pump is increased, the auxiliary filter being adapted to filter small particle sizes and the main filter being adapted to filter and to retain larger particles.

Abstract: A machine tool coolant collection flume system (10) for communicating machine tool coolant from machine tools to a filtration system includes a main trough (12) and a tributary trough (14) intersecting the main trough wherein each trough (12,14) slopes downwardly in the direction of machine tool coolant flow and the main trough (12) has a greater cross-sectional area at the downstream side of its intersection with the tributary trough (14) to smoothly accommodate the additional flow of machine tool coolant from the tributary through (14) without affecting upstream flow. A single large diameter flush nozzle (20) provides a low velocity high volume forced coolant flow in the main trough (12) upstream of the intersection by the tributary trough (14) to minimize the creation of mist and turbulence downstream.

Abstract: A magnetic particle separator for a motor vehicle drive axle includes a slot in a wall of the drive axle and a magnet in the slot. The slot is located such that one side thereof defines a window open to a gear chamber of the drive axle. The slot has dovetail edges which define abutments for preventing dislodgement of the magnet into the gear chamber through the window. A cover of the drive axle closes and open side of the gear chamber and an open end of the slot to prevent dislodgement of the magnet through the open end. Ferromagnetic particles entrained in fluid lubricant circulating in the gear chamber are attracted by the magnet through the window and thereby separated from the lubricant.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for filtering contaminants from a cooling system for an internal combustion engine with a liquid cooled radiator comprising a filtering screen to remove unwanted contaminants from the radiator fluid without substantially restricting fluid flow. Placed in a direct flowpath of the fluid, the filtering screen comprises a filtering surface and a semi-detachable precut flap. The precut flap can be partially cut to open once a specific flow pressure is reached thereby, as filtered contaminants become deposited on the filtering surface and increase in the flow pressure, the precut flap will open in the direction of the flow so as to provide sufficient fluid for the successful operation of the cooling system.

Abstract: A system and process for managing metalworking fluids is disclosed. The system has a metering device for supplying desired amounts of metalworking fluid components (coolants, lubricants, biocides, etc.) to the metalworking fluid of the system which has been collected from the metalworking area, and filtered. The use of a variable pump (variable in speed, volume or time) is preferred to ensure that adequate, but not excessive amounts, of the necessary components are added to the system. Preferably, the metering device is located between the outlet of the filter and the inlet of a metalworking operation. The system and process reduce consumption of the metalworking fluid, reduce costs, reduce waste generation, and increase filter performance and overall system control.

Abstract: A collector is disclosed herein for use in combination with equipment holding petroleum products, such as oil, grease or the like, and more particularly, to a novel collector suitable for attachment to such equipment for collecting oil seepage and lubricant excess which may fall or drip into the collector. In one form of the invention, the collector includes a box-like container having reinforcement sections disposed beneath an open grill through which the petroleum seepage may pass for collection within the container. A plurality of conduits is carried within the collector for conducting electrical cabling therethrough. Drainage spouts are employed for conducting separated water from the petroleum product into a drainage basin.

Abstract: A cooling system for a high speed gear includes a plurality of passages extending through the gear and a hydraulic slip ring for delivering cooling fluid to the passages and for scavenging cooling fluid after it passes through the passages. The slip rings include collector rings and scoops, as well as the nozzles mounted in the passages for spraying cooling fluid into a baffled collector ring.

Abstract: Individual machine tools are supplied with coolant by individual filtration units which separate metal chips from the coolant in order to provide a clean supply to the machine tool. A central vacuum unit is capable of sucking chips from all of the filtration units and delivering the chip to a central processing area for disposal or salvage. To enable chips of different metals to be separated and salvaged, the vacuum unit is capable of discharging its output to a selected one of a plurality of hoppers in the central processing area. In order to further increase the flexibility and salvageability of the overall system, a plurality of vacuum units may be associated with the filter units, with any given vacuum unit being operable to selectively serve any given filter unit and capable of being selectively served by any given hopper.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for rotating shafts, in particular a propeller shaft of a ship which is in contact with water containing impurities, is designed to provide a filter portion substantially adjacent the outermost seal to thereby filter dirt particles out of the water and keep the dirt particles out of the vicinity of the seal. Such a filter can be made from a sintered material and can essentially be designed to fit the existing space available along the propeller shaft.

Abstract: An oil drain apparatus is directed into an oil filter boss in an operative association with a valve to permit selective flow of oil from the valve directed from the oil filter boss. The invention is directed to further include a flexible hose positioned in tension directed through a housing, with its lower distal end positioned above a magnetic grid to permit visual observation of debris directed from the associated internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An improved conveyor system for machine tool cleaning applications comprises a sump internal to a machine tool, a recirculating system in fluid communication with the sump, a hinge belt conveyor, portions of which are interposed between the sump and the recirculating system for removing coarse solids from the fluid, and a fine filter interposed between the sump and the recirculating system for removing fine solids from the fluid.

Abstract: A combination motor-pump and soil separator assembly includes a reversible motor which drives a wash pump and a drain pump. When operated in a wash mode, the wash pump directs pressurized wash liquid to one or more wash arms. In addition, a centrifugally sampled portion of the wash liquid containing a high concentration of entrained soil particles is directed to a guide chamber. The guide chamber is in fluid communication with a soil container, which receives the wash liquid to be treated. Soil-laden water received within the soil container is passed through fine filters disposed in a wall of the soil container, resulting in a cleansed wash liquid. The cleansed wash liquid is then returned to the wash pump, where additional wash liquid is added, for recirculation within the dishwasher. Upon completion of a wash cycle, the motor is operated in the opposite direction, providing a draining action within the soil collector.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for separating hydrocarbon products such as cutting oil from water. The device includes a receiving tank defining a reservoir which receives a mixture of water and oil. The oil floats above the water and thus forms an upper layer in the receiving tank. A skimmer skims the upper layer from the receiving tank and channels the skimmed portion to a pumping chamber. A venturi jet pump then pumps the skimmed portion from the pumping chamber to a settling tank which then separates the oil and water. The skimmer includes floats which vary the depth of the skimmer as a function of the liquid level in the receiving tank.

Abstract: A compact and precision extrusion system and method for extruding strips of rubber compounds with profiles of accurate dimensions. Strips of rubber compound are uniformly heated and mixed in an extruder and then passed through a low pressure drop strainer to remove foreign matter. The strained compound then is fed directly into a gear pump which delivers precise volumes of the rubber compound immediately into the spread chamber of an extrusion head after which it passes through a die to form a precise strip of the rubber compound. The strainer and extrusion head are movably mounted with respect to the gear pump for axial separation from the gear pump for easy removal of the rubber compound from the various components of the system to facilitate compound changes. A control system regulates the speed of the extruder to provide a near constant pressure at the entrance port of the gear pump to precisely regulate the rate of extrusion of the compound from the extrusion head.

Abstract: Apparatus for the supply of decontaminated fuel to a diesel engine including two filtering stages, the first being a spiral wound, cross flow ultrafiltration unit and the second being a spiral wound deadheaded ultrafiltration unit with a pressure operated alarm connected to respond to the build-up of contaminants in said second stage.

Abstract: Generating centrifugal action by forcing a stream of petroleum fuel admixed with water along a fixed spiral path, separating the inner and outer portions of the stream, settling out the water in the outer portion, and recombining the two portions less the settled out water. This is particularly useful in a fuel line from which most of the fuel is continually recirculated to the fuel tank.

Abstract: A fluid filter mount is affixed to the top closure wall of a fluid reservoir, such as for a hydraulic power unit, wherein the housing for the filter mounting is positioned below the top closure of the reservoir with the fluid inlet and fluid outlets also being provided in the housing below the top closure of the reservoir. The filter mount housing has an upwardly extending portion which extends into an opening in the top closure of the reservoir for exposure thereabove and is adapted to receive a canister type fluid filter thereon in sealed engagement with the filter in an upright position such that the fluid inlet and outlet are registered in communication with the filter for flow-through filtering.

Abstract: The present invention is a filter assembly for filtering contaminants from first and second fluid sources. The filter assembly includes front and rear portions having front and rear apertures, respectively, extending therethrough. The filter assembly also includes a web portion for spacing longitudinally the front and rear portions and having a filter orifice extending therethrough for allowing fluid flow between the front and rear apertures. The front and rear portions include means forming a filter disposed in each of the front and rear apertures for filtering contaminants from fluid flowing through the front and rear apertures.

Abstract: A flushing system 10 for a machine tool coolant return system is disclosed which is readily removable for servicing or replacement. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a flush nozzle assembly 34 is submerged beneath a normal coolant level 14 in flumes 16 and 18 to provide coolant for flushing machine waste and maintaining the flow of coolant and machine waste toward the filter. A lower member 20 is provided between flume sections 16 and 18 which is adapted to receive the flush nozzle assembly 34. A hollow elongated guide 28 is secured to the lower member 20 and has an open end 29 located for easy access. A flexible hose 32 has the flush nozzle assembly 34 attached to end 33 and is inserted into guide 28 where it is securely received in the lower member 20. The other end 35 of the flexible hose is connected to a source of coolant 46 to provide coolant to the nozzle assembly 34 and into the flumes 16 and 18.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for the automatic removal of contaminants such as water from the fuel supply of an internal combustion engine of the type including an auxiliary fuel tank. The system is automatically controlled and responsive to sensed contaminant levels in a contaminant removal mechanism and employs an existing fuel transfer pump to direct fuel around the auxiliary fuel tank through the contaminant removal mechanism. The pump additionally operates to provide a continuous supply of fuel to the engine to keep it operating while simultaneously permitting the discharge of contaminants from the contaiminant removal mechanism when a predetermined maximum contaminant level has been reached. This system is especially effective in removing water from the fuel system of a diesel engine powered vehicle such as a tank wherein the engine and auxiliary fuel tank are components of a power pack that is removable from the tank.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for continuously supplying and recycling machining liquid in an EDM device employ a filter between a liquid reservoir and a machining location at which the liquid is used. In one embodiment of the invention a buffer reservoir is provided between the filter and the machining location, while in another embodiment a second filter is connected in parallel with the first-mentioned filter. In either case, an assured alternative supply of filtered liquid is provided while the filter is repeatedly stopped and started in response to one or more operating parameters representing a degree of filter clogging. The stopping of the partially-clogged filter unexpectedly permits self-regeneration of the filter without the need for dismounting or backflushing for cleaning; even though cleaning is not performed, the repeated stopping by itself extends the useful life of the filter.

Abstract: A centrifugal particulates filter has inlet and outlet ports for coolant flow, and a flushing port for handling partiulates removed from the main coolant stream. The flushing port is connected to a coiled capillary tube to maintain a constant drain flow of particulates and coolant, the coolant being recycled to the coolant tank.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating contaminants from contaminant entrained flows including an inclined longitudinally extending filtering trough with a floating conveyor disposed therein, the trough having a lower inlet and upper outlet and being pivotally mounted intermediate its extremities relative a sump so that the lower portion of the trough extends into the sump with the conveyor driven at its lower extremity from a power source adjacent the pivot area and in spaced relation from the trough outlet.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for filtering cutting oil containing metal chips so that the filtered cutting oil can be recycled includes a reservoir, a filtering drum journalled within the reservoir and having a filtering screen support and a filtering screen extending about the periphery of the drum and secured to the drum by the filtering screen support, a chip discharge device including a belt entrained around guide rollers for carrying separated metal chips out of the reservoir, a discharged chip receiving bin disposed outside the reservoir adjacent to the discharge end of the chip discharge device and a filtered oil receiving bin disposed outside of the reservoir adjacent to a filtered oil discharge area of the reservoir. The drum is rotated by a motor located atop the reservoir and connected to the drum. An air spray device extends within the drum for spraying air at the filtering screen to dislodge any metal chips clinging to the screen.

Abstract: In a waterjet cutting system utilizing abrasives added to the cutting liquid, a liquid purifier is provided to remove the abrasives from the liquid before the liquid is disposed of including a disposable reservoir with a removable end plate sealingly engaged with the end of the reservoir. A baffle plate is rigidly connected to the end plate such that when the end plate is in position, the baffle plate will divide the interior of the reservoir into two compartments. An inlet nozzle is attached to the end plate to feed the liquid into one of the compartments on one side of the baffle plate, and an outlet nozzle is attached to the end plate on the other side of the baffle plate, such that the liquid must change directions when it travels from the inlet to the outlet nozzle to assist in the separation process.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing contaminates from caustic washing solution used in jet washers and the like such that the washing solution can be used for extended periods without replacement or disposal. The apparatus includes a filtration tank adapted to be connected to a tank of a jet washer for receiving caustic washing solution. The filteration tank houses a filter bag, and a pump is disposed in the filtration tank. The pump forces caustic washing solution through the filtration bag, to provide for removal of oil and grease from the washing solution, and also pumps washing solution into the tank of the jet washer to thereby cause flow of washing solution between the tank of the jet washer and the filtration tank.

Abstract: A novel cooling system for an internal-combustion marine engine employs a novel strainer having a removable metal cover and means for controllably introducing flushing liquid into the strainer through the cover. A prior strainer may be modified by providing an auxiliary aperture through the cover and attaching one end of an auxiliary pipeline to the aperture. The auxiliary pipeline includes a hose-connection fitting at its other end and a control valve in the line.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus filters cutting oil containing metal chips so that the filtered cutting oil can be recycled. The filtering apparatus includes a reservoir, a filtering drum journalled within the reservoir and having a filtering screen extending about the periphery of the drum, chip discharge device for carrying separated metal chips of the reservoir, a discharged chip receiving bin disposed outside of the reservoir adjacent to the discharge end of the chip discharge device and a filtered oil receiving bin disposed outside of the reservoir adjacent to a filtered oil discharge area of the reservoir. A permanent magnet is disposed outside the reservoir so as to attract metal chips to the bottom of the reservoir from where the chips are discharged by the chip discharge device.

Abstract: A filtering device includes a head intended to be permanently installed in a fluid dispensing machine and a disposable canister therefor. A central chamber is formed in the head which chamber is in communication with an inlet port and an outlet port for receiving an unfiltered liquid and supplying a filtered liquid, respectively. The disposable canister has a flask shaped main body with a flat top and a neck of substantially uniform diameter on the top. The neck fits in the central chamber. A tube extending through the neck defines an annular clearance between the tube and the interior of the neck which annular clearance is in fluid communication with the inlet port. The opening into the tube located at the top of the neck is in fluid communication with the outlet port in the head. A pair of tab receptacles on the head and a complementary pair of tabs on the canister are engageable with one another by 1/4 rotation of the canister to lock the canister to the head.

Abstract: A system for separating abrasive material from fluid used in fluid jet cutting includes a catcher tank, a settling tank and a pumping device which pumps fluid containing an abrasive material from the catcher tank and centrifugally separates an abrasive slurry from the fluid. A fluid conduit returns the fluid separated from the slurry to the cathcher tank. Another conduit directs the slurry to the settling tank where a portion of the abrasive material substantially settles from the slurry and, after settling has occurred, the slurry from which some of the abrasive material has settled is returned to the pumping device.

Abstract: An oil filter device for an oil tank of a hydraulic device in which a drain opening of the oil tank is connected to the inflow passage of the oil filter device by an oil inflow pipe. An oil suction pipe of an oil pressure pump of an oil circulation system in the hydraulic device is connected to the outflow passage of the oil filter device by an oil return pipe. Further, a flow rate throttle is disposed in a preferred position of the oil return pipe.