Abstract: A wastewater treatment system for treating wastewater containing undesirable pollutants which comprises a housing having a bottom and defining an internal chamber. The internal chamber is provided with a first and second baffle member which cooperate to define a mixing zone and a separation zone. Wastewater (containing a sufficient amount of air so that the air present in the wastewater exceeds the solubility of air in the wastewater) is introduced into the mixing zone of the internal chamber, and an aerated water is sprayed into the wastewater to produce a quantity of air bubbles sufficient to promote the flotation of pollutants having a density approximately equal to that of the wastewater to form a froth. Pollutants having a density substantially greater than the density of water settled to the bottom portion of the housing. An effluent reservoir assembly (which forms a reservoir zone) is spatially disposed from the second baffle member so that a quiescent zone is formed therebetween.

Abstract: A water conservation apparatus for recycling and reusing water from non-solid discharges in which rinse water discharged from washing machines and dishwashers is captured and reused in subsequent washing operations. The apparatus also includes storage tank in which water discharged from tubs, showers and sinks is captured, stored and then automatically reused at most appropriate times for irrigation purposes. Wastewater from the dishwasher and washing machine, when not recycled, can also be routed to the storage tank, or, alternatively, can be routed directly to a sprinkler system for irrigation purposes.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing a contaminant from a container having a liquid inventory including the contaminant as a minor ingredient and having an elevated temperature at the top of the liquid inventory. A treatment vessel contains a supply of particulate adsorbent for the contaminant. A first conduit connects the top of the container with the treatment vessel. A second conduit connects the treatment vessel with the bottom of the container. The temperature difference between the top and bottom of liquid in the container provides the driving force for continuing movement of liquid from the top of the container through the first conduit, the treatment vessel and the second conduit back to the bottom of the container. The apparatus is particularly useful for removing PCB from retrofilled transformers containing minor quantities of PCB.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ion-exchange treatment apparatus for dispersions, which comprises (1) a main circuit including (a) a first separation means for separating coarse particles among dispersoids from a raw dispersion supplied thereto, (b) an ion-exchange treatment column containing a particulate ion-exchange resin having a single polarity, (c) a second separation means for separating the remaining dispersoids from the dispersion subjected to the ion-exchange treatment and (d) a flow path line for causing the means (a), (b) and (c) to communicate in series, and (2) a circulating circuit for returning at least part of the dispersion treated in the second separation means (c) to the first separation means (a). Another apparatus in which at least one combination of a separation means and an ion-exchange treatment column containing a particulate ion-exchange resin having a single polarity is arranged further in the main circuit is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention offers a piping system for supplying ultra-pure water, which comprises a circulation tank to store primary pure water from a primary pure water producing unit, a pump for sending the primary pure water from said circulation tank, an outward pipe, one end of which is connected to a final purifying unit to purify primary pure water from said pump to ultra-pure water, a plurality of connection pipes, each end of which is connected to the other end of said outward pipe, a branching pipe connected between the middle of said connection pipe and the ultra-pure water using unit and having a branching valve to adjust the water quantity, and a return pipe connected between the other end of said connection pipe and said circulation tank, characterized in that means for controlling the output of said pump is provided to keep the water pressure at constant level by detecting the water pressure in said outward pipe, thereby supplying a constant quantity of ultra-pure water to the ultra-pure water usin

Abstract: A cleaning system for use in treatment of excess paint is disclosed. The system includes a work area for cleaning excess paint by trapping the paint in a cleaning liquid, a collecting gutter being provided in a floor of said work area for introducing the cleaning liquid containing the excess paint in the form of paint sludge. The collecting gutter incorporates a filter for filtering the cleaning liquid introduced into this gutter. The system further includes a collecting device for collecting the paint sludge trapped by the filter.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus and method for removing solid impurities contained within a fluid. A plurality of filters each define successive stages and are linked in series whereby the output from a first filter feeds the input of a second filter and so on. Successive stages remove impurities of progressively smaller particle size whereupon the last stage provides a fluid substantially clean of all impurities and polished for subsequent reuse. The specific environment associated with the instant apparatus and method involves cleaning cooking oil in deep fat fryers.

Abstract: Simplified single cell fluid flow apparatus for flotation removal of suspended impurities and liquids are provided wherein the method and apparatus are directed to an induced gas liquid coalescer for flotation separation of suspended impurities. The apparatus provides for a separation vessel which can be fabricated to withstand internal pressure requirements experienced in flotation separation devices wherein the apparatus induces maximum gas volumes consistent with optimum mass transfer of gas medium to suspended impurities in the liquid while controlling intercell or vessel chamber turbulence. Such maximum gas induction achieved without turbulence is through the use of microscopic gas bubbles. Such microscopic gas bubbles provide massive surface area with which the suspended impurities adhere and allows for various apparatus utilization.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the filtration of a creosote process stream laden with insoluble materials is provided. The apparatus comprises a filtration apparatus of a shell-and-tube configuration having filter material within for the separation of the xylene from the insolubles; the apparatus is comprised within a creosote filtration system which further includes a means for periodically backflushing the filtration system to reduce clogging of the filter material. The process and apparatus herein also finds use for filtration of other materials, including tars, pitches, and wastewaters.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an oxidation and biological reduction reactor for liquid to be treated by upwards circulation and recirculation including, within a longitudinal vertical enclosure 5 accessible by an admission 9, a lower layer 1 of biomass fixation made of material whose density is lower than that of the liquid and an upper layer of fixation 3 of biomass made of material whose density is higher than that of the liquid, characterized in that the lower layer 1 is separated from the upper layer 3 by a transverse wall 2 preventing the passage of filtration materials between a lower zone located under the wall 2 and an upper zone above the wall 2, an oxidation gas input 8 under the upper layer 3 and above the wall 2, an outlet 10 for the treated liquid is recycled by a pump 12 and an outer pipe 11 on the inlet 9.

Abstract: An arrangement for cleaning contaminated ground water and a ground region through which it flows, comprises a shaft extending to a region of the ground water to be cleaned and having water permeable shaft walls separated from one another by a separating wall and adapted for aspirating of water from a ground region and reintroducing of the water into the ground region, elements for circulating water and including a water circulating pump and a passage extending through the separating wall and forming a part of a flow path, a shaft insert formed so that the passage is a part of the shaft insert. The shaft insert has a gas chamber through which a gas is supplied under the action of negative pressure. The water circulating pump is formed as a suction pump arranged on the shaft insert in a water aspiration region of the shaft. A water receiving chamber starts underneath the gas chamber and extends above the gas chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in an evaporator for selectively controlling the flow of solid particles within the evaporator. The apparatus includes a separation chamber having a plurality of apertures, each of which has a critical size. In the separation chamber, solid particles which are larger than a critical size are separated from the remainder of the solution. The separated particles exit the separation chamber via a bypass conduit for circulation directly to the sump of the evaporator for recombining with the separated liquid portion which passed through the separation chamber and was subsequently concentrated in the heat exchange tubes. The apparatus prevents solid particles from clogging the system and allows for continuous circulation of the solution and solid particles.

Abstract: In the process for the purification of diemthyl terephthalate (DMT) by recrystallization from methanolic solution, the mother liquor containing the impurities, substantially the isomers DMI, DMO and aldehydes, is separated off and passed to a workup tank. The moist crystals are dried by melting with the evaporation of methanol. The mother liquor is then separated off by filtration, and the moist crystals obtained from the separation are washed before melting. The washing liquid is recycled together with a portion of the separated mother liquor into the recrystallization tank.

Abstract: Biological decontamination and the avoidance of accumulation of dissolved solids are both achieved in captured and recirculated water systems by a continuously operating system involving the use of a chemical filtration unit, removal of dissolved solids as they are concentrated at the filtration unit, a disinfectant treatment, and the protection of the chemical filtration unit from degradation by the disinfectant where necessary.

Abstract: A hemodialysis system has a blood circuit and a hemofiltrate circuit interconnected at a hemofilter and an air collection chamber. If an infusion of sterile fluid to the returning blood is needed during the dialysis treatment, filtrate in the filtrate circuit is pumped back into the blood circuit. This is also done to purge the blood circuit of blood and return it to the patient at the conclusiion of a dialysis treatment. A blood pump in the blood circuit incorporates a flexible vessel in conjunction with pinch valves which self expand in a controlled manner from a compressed condition to fill with blood from the patient in a suction stroke controlled by the patient's blood delivery rate. Compression of the vessel by an external member then forces the blood through the rest of the blood circuit.

Abstract: A method for introducing pure hot-spring water directly transported from a spa into baths of a spa house and for maintaining the purity and the freshness of the introduced water. Pure hot-spring water directly transported from a spa by a transportation means is supplied into an underground reservoir. The supplied water is pumped by means of a primary pump, then warmed to a certain temperature by means of a first heat exchanger utilizing warm circulating water warmed by a boiler. The warmed hot-spring water is stored in a storage tank. When the water level in a hot-spring water bath has lowered, hot-spring water is pumped from the storage tank into the bath by means of a secondary pump. When the hot-spring water in the bath is contaminated, the hot-spring water is circulated in such a manner that the water is first passed through a filter for hot-spring water to have the contamination contained therein removed, then returned to the bath.

Abstract: A system for filtering, purification, and recirculation of the sample carrier water in a flow cytometer. After running through the flow chamber of the flow cytometer, the water, including the sample, is passed through physical and chemical filters to remove cells, cell debris and other particulate matter as well as dyes, before the water is recycled through the instrument as carrying, or sheath fluid for subsequent samples.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for the separation of solids entrained in fluid streams. The apparatus consists of a pipecross chamber which is divided into two regions by a perforated deflector/separator plate angularly disposed within the chamber. A shear jet is disposed perpendicular to the flow path and higher pressure fluid is thereby injected into the chamber to deflect and separate entrained solids. Embodiments are disclosed in which no deflector/separator plate is disposed within the chamber, separation being effected by the shear jet alone. In preferred embodiments the apparatus and method are used to protect a centrifugal pump impeller from damage by the solids. While conventional pipe joints and parts can be used, an alternate embodiment provides removable side plates and a removable deflector/separator plate for ease of installation and maintenance. Further enhancements include pipe elbow means having a jet in the direction of fluid flow through the elbow.

Abstract: A filter for the lubricating oil and refrigerant within refrigerators, freezers and heat pumps is provided which does not interfere with the cooling cycle. The filter utilizes a housing with an orifice that functions as an outlet and an inlet for the transfer of fluids. The filter withdrawn fluids from a location between the compressor and the condenser when the compressor cycles on and returns the fluids when the compressor cycles off. Preferred embodiments of this invention provide for the release of additives to the fluids from the filter material. Also provided by the invention are vapor compression cycle devices which incorporate such a filter and a method of filtering said fluids.

Abstract: A simplified single cell fluid flow apparatus for flotation removal of suspended impurities and liquids are provided wherein the method and apparatus are directed to an induced gas liquid coalescer for flotation separation of suspended impurities. The apparatus provides for a separation vessel which can be fabricated to withstand internal pressure requirements experienced in flotation separation devices wherein the apparatus induces maximum gas volumes consistent with optimum mass transfer of gas medium to suspended impurities in the liquid while controlling intercell or vessel chamber turbulence. Such maximum gas induction achieved without turbulence is through the use of microscopic gas bubbles. Such microscopic gas bubbles provide massive surface area with which the suspended impurities adhere and allows for apparatus utilization which is smaller and more compact for comparative treatment volumes.

Abstract: A liquid treatment multi-stage process and apparatus thereof for removing dissolved, colloidal, volatile, suspended and living contaminants from water, wastewater or sludge streams which includes chemical feeding, static mixing, gas pressurization, hydraulic flocculation, sedimentation, flotation, adsorption, filtration and disinfection by converting dissolved solids to insoluble forms by oxidation and chemical precipitation, coagulating and clarifying colloidal substances and microorganisms, adsorbing, filtering and disinfecting the remaining contaminants in the liquid to produce a purified liquid.

Abstract: A water filtration multi-stage process and apparatus thereof for removing dissolved, colloidal, volatile, suspended and living contaminants from water or wastewater which includes chemical feeding, in-line static mixing, filtration chemical monitoring and optimization, aeration, hydraulic flocculation, grit settling, adsorption, filtration, disinfection, and final water conditioning by converting dissolved solids to insoluble forms by oxidation and chemical precipitation, and then by filtering the insoluble contaminants, adsorbing residual dissolved contaminants, disinfecting the living microorganisms, and applying magnetic or electronic field for conditioning to produce a purified water.

Abstract: A system for continuously esparating lighter and intermediate density matter, such as plasma rich in platelets from whole blood moves blood through a diverging centrifugation gap between inner and outer walls of a rotor rotating about a central axis within an outer housing. The centrifugation action creates layered flow along an intermediate section. However by crating trailing wakes in the gap between the rotor and housing, localized remixing patterns tending to move in the opposite direction are induced in the layered matter. Platelet rich plasma may then be extracted through adjacent platelet concentrate ports on the inner wall of the rotor. An interior passageway system passes the platelet rich plasma to a platelet concentrate reservoir. Recirculation of blood in the rotor-housing gap between the output and input, and pumping action provided by the diverging centrifugation gap, aid in enhancing throughput and concentration levels.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for processing liquids includes filtering element which is provided outside a clean liquid tank so that the clean liquid discharged through an outlet provided at the bottom of a filter tank is stored in a clean liquid tank. It is therefore possible to prevent processing powder from falling in the clean liquid tank and contaminating the clean liquid during the work of changing the filtering element and easily perform the work of changing the filtering element while maintaining the amount of processing liquid contained in the filtering element at the minimum level. It is also possible to easily perform the maintenance of the filtering element and remove the need for a maintenance space around the filter for processing liquids.

Abstract: The deionized water purification of this invention is a small compact unit which is inserted between the purified deionized water distribution line in a plant water purification system and the inlet of a point of use apparatus. The small compact modular point of use deionized water purification unit reduces the total organic contaminant loading, the particulate loading, and the ionic contaminants in the purified deionized water from the plant purification system. The purification unit of this invention also includes means for sterilization of the point of use deionized water purification unit and a new technique for preventing damage to the ozone generator used in the sterilization process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering oil from an oil spill on the surface of a body of water. The method is operative for recovering an oil having a viscosity in excess of 80 centipoise and it includes the steps of drawing an oil-water mixture from the surface of a body of water, adjusting the viscosity of the oil in the oil-water mixture to a level below approximately 80 centipoise and passing the resultant adjusted oil-water mixture through an oil-water coalescer to separate the oil in the adjusted oil-water mixture from the water therein. The viscosity of the oil in the feed oil-water mixture is preferably adjusted by adding a low viscosity hydrophobic hydrocarbon solvent to the oil-water mixture.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a water-treatment system wherein inlet water is subjected to continuous circulation, or at least to a plurality of cycles of circulation, in a loop wherein air under pressure is injected into the water prior to passage through a magnetic-energy treatment device. The recirculation involves a tank which thus provides a volume of available pretreated water, against which to drawn in accordance with intermittent demand. Magnetic-field treatment of the aerated water creates particulates, from oxidizable impurities such as iron, and these particulates are separable by filtration; and as to those impurities as involve dissolved gases, such as radon or hydrogen sulfide, the gases are driven from solution and vented (along with excess air) external to the treated-water outlet of the system.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in an evaporator for selectively controlling the flow of solid particles within the evaporator. The apparatus includes a separation chamber having a plurality of apertures, each of which has a critical size. In the separation chamber, solid particles which are larger than a critical size are separated from the remainder of the solution. The separated particles exit the separation chamber via a bypass conduit for circulation directly to the sump of the evaporator for recombining with the separated liquid portion which passed through the separation chamber and was subsequently concentrated in the heat exchange tubes. The apparatus prevents solid particles from clogging the system and allows for continuous circulation of the solution and solid particles.

Abstract: In a disk-type decker that is employed to drain suspensions and that has axially distributed suspension chambers and filtrate chambers that are separated by rotating screen disks and open into a stationary tub, the filtrate chambers are evacuated to increase the throughput of the decker and improve and accelerate drainage. The filtrate chambers are for this purpose divided by radial and axial transverse partitions into individual filtrate-chamber sections distributed along the circumference and sealed off from one another. When the screen disks and hence the filtrate-chamber sections rotate and the sections enter into flow engagement with filtrate outlets at the bottom of the decker, they are simultaneously evacuated, accelerating drainage through the disks. The results are a higher throughput, a lower material density in the filtrate, and lower specific investment costs at the same throughput or material density in the filtrate.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a closed-loop filter system for continuously removing a metal hydroxide precipitate from an alkali metal hydroxide solution. The filter system comprises a filter having a filter surface and a plurality of small diameter openings in said surface. The alkali metal hydroxide solution is impacted onto said filter surface, metal hydroxide precipitate agglomerating on said surface. The filter surface openings have an average diameter effective for said agglomerating. Means are provided to remove the agglomerated precipitate from said filter surface, and to separate the agglomerated precipitate from the alkali metal hydroxide solution, the agglomerated precipitate having a particle weight to surface area ratio effective for said separation.

Abstract: An apparatus for the desludging of baths includes a separation part with an oblique sieve filter containing a plurality of essentially horizontal slots. A side of the slots over which soiled liquid runs is covered by a filter cloth placed on the sieve plate and consisting of a polyester monofilament filter fabric with a mesh width smaller than the width of the slots between the sieve rods of the oblique sieve. The combination of the filter fabric of the filter cloth and the slots of the oblique sieve yields in spite of the filtering of small solid particles, a high liquid throughput.

Abstract: A liquid recovery system and method for precipitating dissolved solid material out of a spent liquid, and for thereafter separating the precipitated solid material from the liquid to provide a recovered liquid. The system includes a first tank for receiving spent liquid in a substantially continuous manner, a second tank for receiving a quantity of spent liquid from the first tank, a separator for separating solid material from the spent liquid in the second tank to provide a recovered liquid in the second tank, a third tank for receiving a quantity of recovered liquid from the second tank, and output means for delivering recovered liquid from the third tank in a continuous manner. The separator includes a separator tank through which spent liquid in the second tank is circulated during a circulation period to separate precipitated solid material from the spent liquid.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing heavy metals, dissolved aluminum, sulfides and organic compounds from a caustic etch solution, thereby regenerating the etching power of the solution or facilitating its disposal into the environment. The process consists of forming a first filtrate from which heavy metals present in the solution have been removed, and a second filtrate obtained by precipitating and oxidizing residual chemicals remaining in the first filtrate. The latter is done over a selected pH and temperature range. The second filtrate is then either reclaimed back to the etching tank, or subjected to ozonization prior to disposing of it into the environment.

Abstract: Contaminated water is purified by introduction into a filter, filtering the water, accumulating the partially purified water delivered from the filter, heating the collected water to a temperature near its boiling point, reintroducing the collected water into the same filter, and continuously repeating the filtering, accumulation and heating steps with attendent further purification, until the degree of contamination of such water has dropped below a predetermined level. A predetermined portion of the purified water may be distilled subsequent to the completion of the purification operation, and the distilled water is collected for eventual consumption. An arrangement for performing the above method includes a vessel (9) have a filter (7) arranged at its upper region (20) (9a), and a lid (3) removably supported on the vessel and may include a jet deflector (100) for providing more uniform flow of slugs and water vapor to the filter inlet.

Abstract: A system for continuously separating lighter and intermediate density matter, such as plasma rich in platelets from whole blood moves blood through a diverging centrifugation gap between inner and outer walls of a rotor rotating about a central axis within an outer housing. The centrifugation action creates layered flow along an intermediate section. However by crating trailing wakes in the gap between the rotor and housing, localized remixing patterns tending to move in the opposite direction are induced in the layered matter. Platelet rich plasm may then be extracted through adjacent platelet concentrate ports on the inner wall of the rotor. An interior passageway system passes the platelet rich plasma to a platelet concentrate reservoir. Recirculation of blood in the rotor-housing gap between the output and input, and pumping action provided by the diverging centrifugation gap, aid in enhancing throughput and concentration levels.

Abstract: Process and installation for the separation of the constituents of a suspension.The installation comprises a self-cleaning filter (19), a heater (23), a centrifugal separator (25) and a belt filter (51) for filtering the solid sediments from separator (25).

Abstract: A membrane filter comprises one or several tubular flow channels (1) for liquid which is to be treated in the filter. The walls of the flow channels consist on the inner side of membranes, which are supported by a supporting structure. An outer casing (2) surrounds the flow channels and limits a collection space (5) for permeate between the casing and the flow channels. According to the invention the flow channels (1) and the said collection space (5) are connected to separate outer circuits, comprising pumps to bring the liquid which is to be filtered (retentate) as well as permeate to circulate concurrently pass the membrane filter. The collection space is filled by filling bodies, which constitute an essential mechanical hinder for the flow of circulating permeate. Means in the form of disks (8) provided with holes, which abut against the outer casing, are arranged at the inlet to the flow channels.

Abstract: A waste treatment and water recycling system that includes a delivery system, a trap, a sump, an anoxic reactor, an aerobic digestion chamber, a filtering system, an adsorption system, a disinfecting system and a water return system. The delivery system includes one or more flush-type toilets and urinals which receive flush water from the water return system and deliver the toilet and urinal waste and flush water to the anoxic reactor. The anoxic reactor contains bacteria which utilizes organics in the toilet waste to convert oxidized nitrogen compounds, such as nitrates, to nitrogen gas, produce bicarbonates and other products. The bacteria, in accomplishing this, lower the organic load on subsequent processes.

Abstract: A water purifier to purify drinkable water, comprising a packed filter chamber, jet type oxygen dissolution chamber, UV lamp sterilization chamber, water circulation and drainage structure, water supply structure and a control circuit. Such an arrangement removes high polymer hydrocarbon pollutants, low polymer trihalo-methane pollutants, and other soluble or insoluble pollutants such as mineral substances, metal salts or other impurities in the water.

Abstract: The biological filter of the instant invention is intended for use between a septic tank and a drain field and includes a filter tank which receives effluent from a septic tank. The filter tank contains therein aerobic and anaerobic treatment means for treating, simultaneously, aerobically and anaerobically, portions of septic tank effluent. The filter is operable to significantly reduce the levels of all contaminants found in septic tank effluent prior to the releasing of effluent into a drain field.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing volatile organic contaminants from water. Water to be treated is mixed with a small proportion of higher pressure gas (air, ozone, etc.)-saturated water in a static mixer causing the release of a very large number of very fine gas (air, ozone, etc.) bubbles in the mixture. The mixture is directed into a chamber which has a device, such as a transverse perforated plate, to reduce water pressure. The pressure drop, which need only be about 10 psi, causes the volatile organic contaminants to enter the vapor phase and, through mass transfer absorption, mix with the gar bubbles. The bubbles rise to a free headspace at the top of the chamber from which the now-contaminated gas can be withdrawn. The substantially decontaminated water then exits the chamber, still nearly at line pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing material from a biological solution consisting of a reactor chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a bioactive compound immobilized on particular supports within the reactor, means for retaining the particular supports within the reactor, means for recirculating the solution and the supports at a high flow rate within the reactor, and means for agitating or dispersing the recirculating solution-support mixture throughout the reactor chamber so as to prevent packing of the supports while not subjecting the solution to excessive or damaging forces.In the given example, an apparatus for the extracorporeal removal of heparin from blood is provided. Heparinase is immobilized on cross-linked agarose beads recirculated at a high flow rate through the reactor. Agitation of the blood-bead mixture sufficient to prevent packing of the beads within the reactor chamber is provided by means of a series of openings in the recirculation tube dispersing the mixture throughout the chamber.

Abstract: The device for reducing the volume of an aqueous waste effluent includes a holding tank, a heating tank for receiving waste effluent from the holding tank and including a heater for heating the waste effluent to a predetermined temperature which is below the boiling point of water and high enough to cause a portion of the water to evaporate and be discharged as water vapors, an agitation pump for continuously recirculating the liquids contents of the heating tank and filter units mounted on top of the heating tank for separating solids and particulate matter from the resulting slurry and returning the filtrate to the heating tank.

Abstract: In the method of treating high-concentration organic waste water in dependence upon microorganism, waste water is first anaerobically treated in an anaerobic operation tank in dependence upon anaerobic bacteria groups and methane bacteria groups; in the second step, the waste water is further aerobically treated repeatedly in an aerobic operation tank, and an organic substance as hydrogen donor (raw waste water) is supplied to the aerobic operation tank before the succeeding aerobic treatment; in the third step, ozone treatment is effected to decolor the treated water. Two speed bacteria culture tanks for sludge bacteria and methane bacteria are provided separately to supply bacteria to the anaerobic operation tank for providing further reliable decomposition and denitrification of organic substance into methane and nitrogen gasses.

Abstract: A system is provided for feeding a process or bath with a high purity liquid and when needed upgrading or maintaining the purity of such liquid when delivered from a bulk shipping container. In the system, the liquid in which a high degree of purity is desired is pumped through a filter and sensor which detects the level of particulates while maintaining the integrity of the product against contamination. The purity of the liquid is upgraded by pumping, i.e., recirculating, the liquid through a filtration media while sensing the purity, and returning the processing liquid when the desired level of purity is reached. A gas vent filter is used to purify air or vapor passing into or out of the system avoids pressure or vacuum buildup.

Abstract: A method of aseptic treatment of water which is produced continuously or discontinuously in an amount less than any momentary and maximum output of water. Produced water is supplied to a storage container. The recirculation is carried out from the bottom of the container up to the top thereof. A fresh supply of water and recirculated water is mixed in a mixing and flow deflector member at the top part and the water mixture is spread in a thin layer along the inside of the container above a temporary water level in the container.

Abstract: A two-stage filter apparatus for removing particles entrained in a liquid wherein the liquid is initially presented to the first filter stage having an endless filter belt for removal of a portion of the entrained particles to result in a liquid having a decreased density of particles. This resulting liquid of decreased density is then presented to a cyclone filter in the second filter stage and divided into two parts, one part which is substantially free of any particles which is then available for its intended use and a second part that is presented to another endless filter belt and returned serially to the first filter and then the second filter stages for subsequent filtering of particles.

Abstract: Sediments collecting in process separator vessels for oil and gas flowstreams are evacuated by an apparatus which is connected to the separator vessel for circulating a slurry of separated liquid in said vessel and entrained solids fines out of said vessel, and separating the solids from the liquid and returning the liquid to the separator vessel. The apparatus includes a motor driven pump connected to cyclone separators and a variable speed motor control which maintains a substantially constant pressure of the solids free liquid returning to the separator vessel so that a substantially constant flow of liquid is supplied to a jet manifold in the separator vessel irrespective of changes in fluid density of the solids laden flowstream being discharged from the vessel.

Abstract: A paint waste separator-collector apparatus having a separator tank for receiving water containing paint waste and for causing the contained paint waste to separate and float, a weir for causing the floating paint waste together with overflowing water from the separator tank into a collector container and a water level adjusting mechanism for switchably providing a paint waste accumulating condition in which a water level in the separator tank is lowered for the water not to flow over the weir thereby causing the floating paint waste to accumulate inside the separator tank and a paint waste collecting condition in which the water level in the separator tank is raised for the excess water to flow over the weir into the collector container.

Abstract: A water purification system includes a water purifying module having an inlet, a first outlet for purified product water and a second outlet for untreated concentrate water. An inlet line is connected to the module inlet, a purified water line is connected to the first outlet, and a drain line is connected to the second outlet. A first return line including a check valve is connected between the purified water line and the inlet line, and a second return line is connected between the drain line and the inlet line. Water to be treated is supplied to the inlet line by a pressure regulator, which provides regulated water pressures in the inlet line, the first and second return lines, and the purified water line.