Abstract: A sludge filtration system generally including a container, a first filter assembly defining a first filtrate cavity, a first device for evacuating sludge filtrate from the first filtrate cavity, and a device for selectively slidably removing the first filter assembly from the container. The container can be either an open-top box or a vacuum box and is constructed to receive sludge therein. In the preferred embodiment, the system further includes a second filter assembly defining a second filtrate cavity, with the second filter assembly attached to the first filter assembly and preferably extending from the first filter assembly in a direction distal to the bottom of the container. Also preferably, the system includes a device for stabilizing the filter assemblies when they are slidably removed from the container.

Abstract: A lifting mechanism for a sedimentation tank is provided for vertically raising and lowering a rake assembly in such sedimentation tank. The lifting mechanism comprises one or more elongate members pivotally connected to certain structural elements of the assemblage, such as the rotary drive motor, rake assembly, column or bridge. The pivotal connections of the elongate members are positioned about a horizontal axis and are oriented to receive the torque forces imposed on the assemblage as the rake assembly rotates in the tank simultaneously with vertical lifting. The torque forces are translated into the pivotal connections and are able to counteract those forces to facilitate vertically raising and lowering the rake assembly while it is being rotated in the sedimentation tank.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dispenser for dispensing a water treatment substance into water. The dispenser contains a holder for holding a supply of a solid water dispersable water treatment substance. The holder has at least one primary water opening through which untreated water can enter the holder and treated water, containing water treatment substance dispersed therein, can exit the holder or be dispensed from the holder. A component is attached to the holder and has a secondary opening which is spaced from the primary opening and through which untreated and treated water can pass. An enclosed water flow path is defined between the primary opening and the secondary openings.

Abstract: A water filtering system for a refrigerator includes a mounting head preferably arranged under a temperature control housing in a fresh food compartment. A replaceable filter cartridge is adapted to be selectively attached to the mounting head in order to complete a fluid circuit from a water supply source to at least one of a water dispenser and an ice maker. The filter cartridge and the mounting head have cooperating camming structure which axially draws a stem portion of the cartridge into a port of the mounting head upon rotation of the cartridge relative to the mounting head during installation of the cartridge. Furthermore, camming structure is also provided to at least partially, axially withdraw the stem portion from the port upon rotation of the cartridge a predetermined amount in an opposing direction. Also provided as part of the water filtering system is a plug which can be used to complete the fluid circuit in the absence of a filter cartridge.

Abstract: A tower press filtering system (1) is provided. System (1) includes a frame assembly (10) having at least one support engagement portion (14); a collapsible filter tower assembly (20) having a plurality of displaceable filter plate members (20); a press assembly (30) having a support plate member (300), a compression mechanism (320), and a press plate (326); and, a stabilization assembly (40) for automatically maintaining press plate (326) in a fixed planar orientation during displacement thereof. System (1) also includes a port assembly (50) having a substantially rigid conduit segment (52) that maintains coupling with the manifold section (210) of at least one filter plate member (200). System (1) also includes a mechanism by which the coupling of each compression mechanism (320) employed may be adjustably coupled to support plate (300).

Abstract: Filter press apparatus comprises a plurality of substantially parallel filter plates assembled as a unit and located within a substantially rigid outer shell to provide a closed vessel to which can be supplied medium under pressure to be filtered via the plates, a substantially impermeable primary membrane lining the shell for forming a substantially incompressible boundary wall to the unit on supply of pressure medium to the space between the primary membrane and the shell, and a secondary membrane having an intermediate extent between the primary membrane and the unit which, with the primary membrane urged towards the unit, moves axially with the unit and slides relative to the primary membrane to eliminate stress in the primary membrane during the compression stage.

Abstract: There is provided a guide track for cog rake bar screens comprising a metallic or nonmetallic guide track. There is also provided a guide track for cog rake bar screens comprising modular sections of guide track being disposed adjacent one another wherein guide rollers are guided within the guide track.

Abstract: The water filter and water filter assembly for swimming pool cleaning machines of this invention has a hollow outer housing with a top, bottom, and sidewalls. An electrical pump motor is mounted within the outer housing and has an upper end. An output shaft on the pump motor extends upwardly therefrom and has an impeller mounted thereon which is positioned adjacent to and inwardly from a water discharge port in the top of the outer housing. The pump is positioned in spaced relationship with respect to the outer housing. An opening is located in the bottom of the outer housing to receive a water filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter housing which includes space U-shaped ends having top and bottom edges with an open U-shaped opening extending from the top edge and extending downwardly in the U-shaped ends towards the bottom edge thereof.

Abstract: A continuous flow filter changer for a fluid having a filter carrier assembly for intermittent sliding transition displacements in a filter channel to align adjacent filters thereon successively with a filter aperture in the flow passage. The duration of each such transition is substantially less than that between transitions. A ring shaped seal sealingly connects between the flow passage upstream thereof and a filter aligned with said aperture to prevent fluid flow except through said filter. The clearance for sliding between the filter carrier assembly and the filter channel is controlled to allow for such displacements while limiting the fluid leakage from the filter channel during a single transition to a predetermined level.

Abstract: A connecting means for a water flow appliance, for example a hand shower, contains a connecting element connected to a water guide, for instance, a house water mains. Arranged in the connecting element is a sieve element which can be shifted between a sieve position, in which it acts a sieve, and a cleaning position in which it is possible to remove the particles retained in the sieve element. The sieve position is always assumed when a connection is made to the connecting means. When this connection is removed the sieve element can be translated into the cleaning position for example by water pressure. The water flow can be passed through said sieve element in the cleaning position preferably in the reverse direction so that said sieve element is back-washed.

Abstract: A lifting mechanism for a sedimentation tank is provided for vertically raising and lowering a rake assembly in such sedimentation tank. The lifting mechanism comprises one or more elongate members pivotally connected to certain structural elements of the assemblage, such as the rotary drive motor, rake assembly, column or bridge. The pivotal connections of the elongate members are positioned about a horizontal axis and are oriented to receive the torque forces imposed on the assemblage as the rake assembly rotates in the tank simultaneously with vertical lifting. The torque forces are translated into the pivotal connections and are able to counteract those forces to facilitate vertically raising and lowering the rake assembly while it is being rotated in the sedimentation tank.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating immiscible liquids and solids from a influent stream employing a pre-coalescing unit to remove solids and larger liquid particles followed by a coalescing function which separates any remaining oil, grease and the like from the influent stream. The separator tank comprises three chambers, one of which comprises a series of debris plates made of perforated oleofilic material which traps solids and large particles in the first chamber and passes the partially separated liquid to a second chamber containing closely spaced coalescer plates which remove the remaining unwanted particles. In the third chamber, the effluent stream is prepared for reintroduction into the environment. The separator unit of this invention uses the combination of enhanced coalescing and gravitational separation to improve the separation process and reduce the frequency of maintenance and cleaning of the unit.

Abstract: A filter arrangement comprises a filter head and a filter body. The filter body and filter head are provided with components arranged to cooperate with one another to permit the filter body to be secured to the filter head by sliding the filter body in a lateral direction thereof relative to the filter head.

Abstract: In a filter changing device with a flow path for the plastic in which one two or more filters can be inserted into the flow path as desired, the invention proposes to fit the filter support in such a way that it can assume a working back rinse and filter change position, in which, in the back rinse position, the plastic is caused to reverse its direction of flow through two interconnected flow channels without permitting air to penetrate into the filter changing device and in which there is free access to one of the filters in the filter changing positions. As the back rinse position can succeed a filter changing position, it is possible to clear the whole filter changing device of occluded air before a plastic processing plant starts production.

Abstract: A treatment system for liquid or liquid and solid effluent. The system is enclosed within a pipe, duct (10) or trench and comprises one or more sloping filter beds (12, 13, 14) with a population of effluent decomposing organisms such as earthworms and mothflies, and an overlying air space. The aqueous media effluent inlet (11) is located above the uppermost filter bed at an upper end and the solid waste input inlet (31), when included, is located downstream of the aqueous media inlet so that the aqueous media flows through and around the solid waste material. A filtrate outlet (28) is located downstream of the flow through the system and manual or conveyor means are provided for solids removal.

Abstract: A continuous-belt drilling mud separation unit is removably mounted in a box-like housing disposed in the flow path of drilling mud or drilling fluids and is operated by a motor on the housing. The separation unit includes a generally rectangular frame, a tensioning system, and a wide continuous belt in the form of a mesh screen, chain, self-cleaning chain link belt, or combination chain link belt and wire mesh screen which extends around rollers or sprockets and is driven in a continuous loop moving along the longitudinal axis of the frame. As drilling mud or drilling fluids are conducted onto the moving belt, liquids and particles smaller than the openings in the belt pass through the openings and liquids and particles larger than the openings are transported on the moving belt and are discharged off of one end as the belt completes its path.

Abstract: A filter for high-viscosity fluids can be used in small to large-sized units, shows no thermal deterioration of the contents, and allows simple, rapid, and safe exchanging of the filter units and has a structure in which at least one filter element is built in, such that when a filter unit having an inlet opening and an outlet opening has the aforementioned inlet opening attached to the outlet opening of the unit on the upstream side and the aforementioned outlet opening attached to the inlet opening of the unit on the downstream side, two supporting plates, one fixed and one movable, are attached to an inlet-side adapter and an outlet-side adapter, the aforementioned filter unit is surrounded by said fixed supporting plate and movable supporting plate, and by moving the movable supporting plate, the various connecting parts can be closed and opened.

Abstract: A device for filtering a fluid, particularly a molten plastic, with a fluid-supplying canal and a fluid-draining canal is described, whereby two plate-like filters are movably arranged in and across the flow direction of the fluid to be filtered between the fluid-supplying canal and the fluid-draining canal. Hereby the fluid-supplying canal (4) is connected with the fluid-draining canal (5) by a single connecting canal (6).

Abstract: A water purifier assembly mounted to a water supply outlet for selective dispensing of water through a general purpose outlet or a filtered outlet includes a filter assembly having a filtered water outlet and a feed inlet, a valve assembly having a water supply inlet connected to the water supply outlet, an open valve chamber with a water inlet communicating with the water supply inlet and sealing lands at opposite sides of the water inlet, an externally operable valve means reciprocally moveable from one side of said inlet to the other side of said inlet for sealing engagement with a respective one of said sealing lands, and outlets from said valve chamber disposed at opposite sides of said valve means and outwardly of said sealing lands and respectively communicating with the general purpose outlet and said feed inlet.

Abstract: A filter member includes a breaker plate having an increased filtering area without any deterioration in screen back-up capability. This filter member is adapted to filter off impurities of resin melt and is disposed in a resin passage. The filter member includes a screen and a breaker plate for backing up the screen. The breaker plate has resin passageways in the form of elongated slits extending as intersecting the flow direction of resin material.

Abstract: A system is provided for producing an oxidizing zone within a saturated zone of an aquifer for in-situ decontamination of groundwater carrying contaminants in a plume wholly located below a water table in said saturated zone of said aquifer. The system comprises a source of gas for providing a gas capable of producing an oxidizing environment in the groundwater which can oxidize the contaminant to purify the groundwater and the aquifer. Gas injectors are connected to the source of gas, for injecting the gas into the groundwater below the plume at a gas injection rate, thereby producing the oxidizing environment in the groundwater. Auxiliary apparatus is provided for testing decomposition of the contaminants in the oxidizing environment and for determining the gas injection rate.

Abstract: A rotating filter including a container (11) for a liquid or suspension to be filtered and a rotor structure (17, 21, 22, 25, 26) being provided at its outer periphery with a filter medium arranged in the shape of at least one circular ring (33) having its center in the rotational axis of the rotor structure and an extension in the radial direction substantially from the outer circumference of the rotor structure. Removal and discharge means (73, 93) is arranged radially outside the outer periphery of the rotor structure, extends substantially thereto along the radial extension of the filter medium and is adapted to remove filter cake material from the filter medium and lead it radially outward towards the radially outer limit of the filter medium.

Abstract: Filtration chamber consisting of a cylindrical vessel having a bottom plate (1a) forming a support for the filtering system (11), this latter comprising a filter sheet (11a) and a filter netting bed (11b), both anchored to the bottom plate (1a). The filter sheet (11a) and the filter bed (11b) are fixed at their periphery onto an anchor ring (10), provided with a bayonet system (10a, 1c) for rapidly locking it onto the bottom support plate (1a). The filter sheet (11a), in the form of a punched plate or of a gate, and the filter bed (11b), in the form of a wire net, are fixed to the anchor ring (10), along its entire periphery, by welding. Three O-Ring type toroidal sealing gaskets (13, 15, 16) are positioned between opposed horizontal surfaces--of the bottom plate (1a), of the anchor ring (10), and of a rib (14) of the chamber wall (2)--so that the operation to for closing the bottom (1) of the chamber causes the simultaneous tightening of all the gaskets.

Abstract: The present invention includes a liquid filtering filter head configured to receive a filter cartridge closure member, where the closure member has at least one seal member. The filter head has a generally cylindrical, inverted cup-like structure defining a chamber configured to receive the closure member and two openings in fluid communication with the chamber. Furthermore, the filter head features a guide for guiding a seal member as the closure member is inserted into the chamber, so that the seal member is prevented from becoming caught in the openings.

Abstract: A filter cartridge retention system for releasably retaining a filter cartridge in an operational position in fluid communication with an exhaust port in a filtration system and a released position for removal of the cartridge from the filtration system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter device for extruders and injection-molding machines for the continuous processing of thermoplastic, the throughflow bore in the screen plunger being of a round design in the region of the inlet side and of the screen chamber and narrowing ovally following on from the rear side of the screen pack, the long axis of the oval extending in the direction of the displacement direction of the screen plunger.

Abstract: The seals between the plates and a swingable or slidable sieve insert carrier can be hollow to receive a substance having a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than the metal shell of the seal so that the pressing force is generated by expansion of the substance.

Abstract: Sewage treatment apparatus comprising a tank, aeration means which serve to aerate a biomass contained within the tank when the apparatus is in use, and air compressor means which are connected to the aeration means to deliver air thereto, in which the air compressor means are in a housing that forms a barrier between the housing interior and the tank interior, to inhibit transfer of gas or other material from the tank interior to the housing interior.

Abstract: A screen pack replacing apparatus in accordance with the present invention is arranged such that a single slide bar having at least two or four screen packs is slidably provided in a main body disposed on a cylinder. As the slide bar is moved, the screen packs can be replaced, and the overall configuration can be made compact and the filtering area can be made large.

Abstract: A filter for a synthetic resin melt has a housing formed from two blocks through which a melt channel for the passage of the plastics melt passes. A screen plate is rotatably mounted to intrude between the blocks and a plurality of recesses are distributed in a circular pattern around the periphery of the screen plate so that rotation can bring two of the recesses in to line with the channel. A plurality of filter elements are accommodated, one each in each recess, so that the plastic melt must pass through the filters in the recesses in line with the channel. To support the filter elements against melt pressure a stationary perforated plate is located in the channel immediately adjacent and downstream of the screen plate. By rotating the screen plate exhausted filter elements can be readily replaced. The filter elements are made of woven wire cloth and may be dished to prevent distortion of the mesh.

Abstract: A plurality of substantially parallel filter plates are assembled as a unit and are locatable within a substantially rigid outer shell to provide a closed vessel. Either or both of the unit and the shell are movable relative to the other between a position wherein the unit is sealed within the shell to enable pressurised supply to the shell of medium to be filtered via the plates and a position wherein the unit is at least partially removed from the shell to enable discharge of resultant filter cake from the plates. To improve filter efficiency, reducing the number of plates required and the pressure required, and to allow the removal of the filter plate unit when encrusted with filter cake, substantially impermeable, flexible membrane is provided as a lining to the shell and an additional shell inlet/outlet port is provided and is connected to pressure medium supply means so that a space between the lining and the shell is inflatable by pressure medium for the duration of the filtration operation.

Abstract: A filter plate transport device for filter presses has a slide block which can selectively move first and second directions opposite to each other along guide rails by a cable line. The slide block supports a driving pawl which engages behind a pillow block of a from filter plate in a filter plate stack each time the slide block moves in the second direction, and a drop lever is pointed towards the from filter plate each time the slide block moves in the second direction. To increase functional reliability, on the slide block, a control lever is supported which grips under the drop lever and which can be pivoted by the cable line around a horizontal axle between two stops on the slide block. The control lever, reverses the drop lever and driving pawl, which rests on it between a first position during plate transport and an second position during movement in the second direction of the slide block. The driving pawl and the drop lever mesh with a dynamic path of the filter plates when in the second position.

Abstract: In a suspension and guidance mechanism for the filter plates of a filter press, where the dollies (1) that carry filter plates (3), each dolly with two rollers (4, 5) that are staggered with respect to each other in the direction of movement and are positioned on two rails (8, 9), and that move along the rails by a transport device located between the running rollers, the derailment of the dollies is prevented in that, laterally, next to the rollers (5) that move in the direction of transport, there is a guide bar (15) or that these rollers (5) have an enlarged wheel flange (16), whereby the height of the guide bar (15) or of the wheel flange (16) is greater than the lifting movements of the roller (5) away from rail (9), caused by plate adhesion during the acceleration of the dollies.

Abstract: An improved food, oil and grease accumulating apparatus and method of use is disclosed. The improved apparatus includes a pump station to discharge contaminated effluent at a higher flow rate at periodic intervals into a first food separation station for removing food particles. Effluent leaves the food separation station into a second food separation system and then an oil and grease separation station which uses an oleophillic material to attract and coalesce oil and grease particles and permit their advancement along channels to the top region of the oil and grease separation station. The oil and grease are removed through an evacuation system while the water is permitted to discharge from the oil and grease separation station into the sewer system.

Abstract: Apparatus for retaining a sorbent bed without permitting voids to be created and that can be readily handled by automated systems is disclosed. A solid phase extraction apparatus is disclosed that is most preferably comprised of a body that contains a sorbent bed and a cap that forms an axial sliding seal with the body. A sleeve is provided to retain the body and create an outside geometry similar to that of a standard glass vial. The sliding seal permits voids in the sorbent bed to be eliminated by axial compressive sealing forces. In a most preferred embodiment, conical sealing surfaces are provided at each end of the disclosed cartridge to facilitate removal of the cartridge after the axial sealing forces are released. The cap and the body are also provided with surfaces compatible with luer fittings, that provide flexibility and permit the use of the invention with existing fluid flow systems.

Abstract: A system for filtering, storing, and distributing groundwater, which includes a gallery having an elongated main body portion with an arch-shaped configuration with an enlarged inner chamber, having end walls covering each end thereof with an inlet opening for receiving the liquid to the enlarged inner enclosure, having side walls with laterally extending outer ribs and inner corrugations within the elongated body portion. The system also includes a collapsible filter having a hinged frame with a filtering material and a side portion for sliding into the inner corrugations of the gallery.

Abstract: An apparatus for securing a traveling water screen in a channel, the channel having a sidewall and a vertically extending groove in the sidewall. The traveling water screen includes a frame positioned in the channel, a plurality of water screens supported by the frame for screening water flowing through the channel, and a support structure connected to the traveling water screen to position the traveling water screen in the channel. The support structure includes a guide member extending into the sidewall groove. The apparatus includes a guide lock fixed to the sidewall of the channel. The guide lock engages the guide member to hold the guide member in the vertically extending groove in the channel sidewall and thereby secure the traveling water screen in the channel.

Abstract: A continuous flow polymer filtration apparatus for replacing dirty filters in an extruder includes a reciprocating slide member secured within a slide channel transverse to a bore. The slide channel has a sealing region adjacent to the bore. The slide member houses two filter assemblies for filtering polymer. Each filter assembly comprises at least one filter element which has a width that is less than the width of the sealing region and the distance between the filter assemblies is less than the width of the bore. The slide member is capable of positioning either filter assembly in line with the bore without interrupting the fluid flow of the polymer as well as positioning either filter assembly off-line in order to replace the off-line filter assembly.

Abstract: A candle type precoated filter for residual volume filtration has a pressure vessel having a cylindrical upper part and a conical base, a plurality of filter elements arranged substantially vertically and including at least one residual filter element and other filter elements formed so that the at least one residual filter element is lengthened toward the base and is longer than the other filter elements and a separating wall which separates the residual filter element in an upper portion of the pressure vessel from the other filter elements so as to be tight against media and to project out in a lower portion of the pressure vessel beyond a length of the other filter element.

Abstract: As filter canisters are utilized by recreational vehicles, provision of a single filter canister to the primary water input line exteriorly of the vehicle is provided. The recreational vehicle includes a filter canister mounted exteriorly of the recreational vehicle exteriorly adjacency to the vehicle's fill nozzles, wherein a first fluid supply conduit is directed to the filter canister and in turn mounts a second fluid supply conduit directed into the fill nozzle of the vehicle to effect filtering of the primary water supply of the vehicle. A flange plate is slidably received within a mounting flange for selective positioning and mounting of the canister during use permitting ease of disassembly of the canister relative to the recreational vehicle for ease of transport of the vehicle.

Abstract: A device for aeration of a liquid vessel comprising at least one guide rail /2/ and a plurality of sliders /3/ arranged thereon and the sliders /3/ include holders carrying at least one hose of which at least a portion is perforated and the device further comprises pulling means for pulling the hose /5/ into the empty or liquid containing vessel to its working position. The hose /5/ is movable along its axis with respect to said holders /4/ wherein the holders /4/ have a closed circular shape and their sliders /3/ are connected to pulling means /6/.

Abstract: A filter container arrangement which permits ease of positioning, installation and maintenance within limited space allocable to such a device in applications such as a boat. The head plug being easily removably insertable to provide a large opening for removal and replacement of the filter element after which the head plug may be easily reinserted and the container sealed. The input and output mechanisms, mounted on the port plug, being non-incrementally rotatably and longitudinally adjustable to facilitate alignment of the input and output mechanisms with the input and output sources. A plurality of pressure monitor assembles which may incorporate a bleed valve for each of the input and output sides of the filter are mounted in the head plug to allow the user to determine the status of the filter element without opening the filter container.

Abstract: A method for removing filter cake from a pressure filter element for liquid solid mixtures comprising an outer casing, a removable lid for closing the outer casing, a tubular filter element which projects from the lid into the outer casing and on the outside of which the filter cake is deposited, a membrane which during operation folds back between the outer casing and the filter element, a pressure joint on the outer casing and inlet and outlet of a pressure medium, an inlet line which conveys the liquid-solid mixture into the space between the membrane and the filter element and an outlet line which conveys the filtrate from the interior of the filter element. In order to split off small pieces of the filter cake from the filter element, a gaseous pressure medium is admitted into the filter cake formed on the outside of the filter element for as long as the filter cake is still completely or partly surrounded by the fold back membrane.

Abstract: In order that higher demands on the purity of the separated liquid can be satisfied, a cleaning plant (12) having wash chambers (13a,b) for the cleaning of the filter plates (8) is arranged in longitudinal direction alongside of a filter press (1). By means of a transport device (30) having a displacement device (32) which is moveable along rails (31a) and is equipped with a raisable and lowerable gripper (37) which can be engaged via pawls with filter plates (8), the filter plates, after the opening of the filter press (1), are transported one after the other into the cleaning plant (12), sprayed in one of the wash chambers (13a, b) with simultaneous drawing off of the air or subjected to an immersion bath, possibly disinfected or impregnated, dried and transported back. By the development of the cleaning plant (12) with two wash chambers (13a, b), idle paths of the displacement device (32) are substantially avoided.

Abstract: An improved structure of an elbow pipe having filter to filter waste material contained in polluted water. The filter is provided within a cup which is screwed tight to the bottom region of the pipe and can be easily unscrewed for the removal of the blocked waste material.

Abstract: A filtration apparatus provides for semiautomatic operation by including a filter element dispenser located at a filtration station. In order to effect removal of a used filter element from the filtration station, a tilting mechanism allows for tilting of a filtration stage which breaks or interrupts a vacuum which is otherwise continuously applied to the filtration station. In operation, the filter dispenser is manually rotated about a support to dispense a filter element in a filtration port at the filtration station. Next, a filtration cup which includes a filtration well is manually rotated about the support and positioned to be seated in the filtration port. After the filtration cup is seated in the filtration port a liquid to be filtered can be dispensed into the filtration well.

Abstract: An oil filter for an engine including a shell having a cap enclosed at the bottom, the cap having a housing extended upward for receiving a spring and a nut and having a number of holes located around the housing, a filter disposed in the shell, a tube disposed in the shell and having a lower end engaged with the engine, a quick release having a lower end engaged with the tube, the oil filter can be easily locked by the quick release.

Abstract: A filtration system for use in a settling tank includes a star shaped filter having equally spaced radial panels with the filter septums forming the downwardly extending sidewalls of each panel or compartment. The framework of the filter allows radial removal of the filter septums for cleaning and maintenance. A unique pressurized wet seal seals the filter to a clean liquid vacuum delivery duct and can also seal the system pump in the settling tank to the vacuum duct.

Abstract: A fuel contamination detection system for use in testing the contamination level of a fuel sample, wherein the system is selectively operable in a first mode as a particulate detector and in a second mode as a free water detector. A filter support slide includes two apertures and is adapted to support different sizes of filter elements over the apertures. In the particulate detector mode, the slide carries a pair of filter elements through which a fuel sample has been passed, wherein one filter element bears particulates from the sample. A particulate detection circuit includes an incandescent light and a photocell, between which the slide is moved to introduce one filter element and then the other, whereby a differential reading of their respective opacities is obtained and displayed. In the free water detector mode, only one aperture of the slide is used to carry a chemically treated water filter pad.

Abstract: An engagement member, which is detachably securable to the liquid outlet nipple of a filter receiving fitting, is movably carried by a filter housing which also carries an annular seal which resides against the sealing surface of the fitting. An actuating rod extending from the engagement means is received at one end of a lever which is pivotally secured to the housing. In response to movement of the lever, the housing moves relative the engagement member and the seal is separated from the sealing surface.