Abstract: An in-line leaf trap (100) is disclosed having a housing defined by a main body (112) and a separable lid (114). A filter (116, 118) is provided in the leaf trap for gathering debris. A locking ring (124) is provided having an inner threaded region (126) engagable with threads provided on the main body of the housing to seal the housing. The locking ring (124) includes a plurality of spokes (128) extending between the ring and central cylindrical yoke (130). The spokes are provided to facilitate rotation of the locking ring with one hand. In the preferred embodiment, a handle (190) is provided on the main body.

Abstract: In order to facilitate release of a filter by-pass valve (10) for filter element replacement in relatively inaccessible locations, the valve (10) includes a housing (12) defining a filter chamber (14) having an inlet (16) communicating with the filter chamber (14) at one end (18) of the housing (12) and an outlet (20) communicating with the filter chamber (14) at the other end (22) of the housing (12). An integral filter-valve assembly (24) is removably positionable within the housing (12) between the inlet (16) and outlet (20). The filter-valve asssembly (24) supports a filter element (26) within the filter chamber (14) in a manner defining a primary flow path from the inlet (16), through the filter element (26), and to the outlet (20). The filter-valve assembly (24) also includes a by-pass valve (28) defining a secondary flow path from the inlet (16) to the outlet (20).

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for filtering particulate matter from dielectric fluids, and for maintaining and monitoring of the purity of said fluids. The invention operates by imparting an electrostatic charge, via a pair of convoluted perforated oppositely charged electrodes, to the particulate contaminates contained in the fluid. The positive electrodes and negative electrodes are each unitary and in combination with a filter media form a unitary cartridge which is removable and replaceable within the apparatus. A microcontroller may be provided to monitor, analyze and report certain parameters of the fluid to be filtered.

Abstract: A fluid filter of the bag type that has a rotatable agitator means mounted within the filter chamber.

Abstract: A filter for a fluid under pressure comprising a container including a filter vessel (1) and cover (2) for clamping against the filter vessel. A support basket (12) adapted to be inserted into the filter vessel includes a flange (11) having an inwardly and upwardly open profile (15, 16). A filter sealing element (18) of an annular filter bag carrier (17) may be inserted into the open profile (15). In order to obtain a complete sealing effect, particularly against the passage of the unfiltered fluid into the filtered fluid in the filter, an upwardly and outwardly open groove (19) is provided in the profiled filter sealing element (18), which groove receives an inner O ring (20).

Abstract: A fluid treatment or monitoring assembly has a number of elongate, parallel elements (7) such as filters mounted in a closed vessel (1). Each element (7) is held in place by an individual spring-loaded locator (15) bearing down on one end, holding its other end against a seat. The locators are mounted on a common plate (16) which is secured by screw rods (12) parallel to the filters. Each rod (12) carries a projection (20) and as it is rotated the projection engages any locator (15) that is not properly retaining a filter element (7), thus preventing completion of the assembly. But if all the filter elements are present and properly located, the rods (12) can be fully screwed down. In addition, the vessel cover (2) may be impossible to fit unless all the rods (12) are screwed down.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a filter element and a stop valve, both incorporated in a body thereof. By means of an engagement, the stop valve is coupled with a cap which is fitted to a body of the filter apparatus by thread-engagement. When the cap is removed from the body for replacement of the filter element, the stop valve rotates together with the cap to close an inlet port of the filter apparatus. On the other hand, when the cap is fitted to the filter apparatus, the stop valve directs the fluid into the filter apparatus since an opening provided in the stop valve coincides with the inlet port because of rotation of the stop valve.

Abstract: A suction strainer is provided in which the mesh portion is spaced from the outlet so as to provide a large area of the mesh portion with the same pressure drop. Additionally, the entrance to the outlet branch is provided with a generous radius for a smoother flow transition.

Abstract: A bi-directional flow filter including a block having first and second peripheral ports with a forward line of flow through the block from the first peripheral port to the second peripheral port and a reverse line of flow through the block from the second peripheral port to the first peripheral port. A first check valve and a first filter element are disposed in the forward line of flow to allow flow only in the forward direction through the first filter element. A second check valve and a second filter element disposed in the reverse line of flow to allow fluid flow only in the reverse direction through the second filter element. First and second filter element cavities are positioned in the block in a generally side-by-side relation with the first port in one block face and the second port in the opposite block face. First and second filter elements are disposed in their respective cavities and filter in the respective forward and reverse directions fluid entering the first and second ports, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter for cleaning lubricating oil, especially for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles, with a filter case which, when installed, is in an at least approximately upright position. It has a cylinder-shaped oil filter cartridge and an inlet for the dirty oil flowing through the filter cartridge, plus an outlet for clean oil connected to the central interior part of the filter case and situated in a base at the bottom end of the filter case. A drain passage at the bottom end of the filter case becomes connected to the inlet chamber of the filter case whenever the filter cartridge is removed, plus a closure which cuts the drain passage off from the filter case.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a filter assembly comprising a manifold, a filter housing, a hollow, generally cylindrical filter element disposed within the filter housing, and a mounting ring operatively associated with the manifold and the filter housing for detachably mounting the filter housing to the manifold. The manifold includes first and second ports. The filter housing includes a side wall and an end wall having first and second spaced openings and a bore. The filter element is spaced from the side wall of the filter housing and includes and end cap. The end cap is disposed in the bore of the end wall of the filter housing and has an opening which communicates with the interior of the hollow filter element.

Abstract: A transmission fluid filter assembly in which the marginal peripheries of two sheet metal housing members are crimped into a plied peripheral structure which includes therein the abutting edge portions of a folded filter media sheet member along three of the four sides thereof. The plied peripheral structure is formed by bending a first marginal free edge portion of a first sheet metal member over a second marginal free edge portion of the second sheet metal member in compressing relation with respect to the abutting edge portions of the filter media sheet member. Therafter, the plied peripheral structure is angularly bent intermediate the bent-over outer edge and the free edge of the first marginal edge portion in a direction to form an included angle of 90.degree. between the exterior surface of an outer section and the exterior surface of an inner section of the first marginal edge portion.

Abstract: An improved spin-on, throw-away type fluid filter assembly which is capable of withstanding operational pressures in excess of 1000 psi adapted to by threadably affixed to a filter mounting means. The improved filter assembly includes a housing having a closed end and an open end which receives a base plate. The open end of the housing is folded inwardly over the base plate. A cap having a downwardly extending skirt is then press-fitted over the open end of the housing and extends substantially coexistent with the base plate and is then roll-formed so that the periphery of the skirt engages the exterior of the housing at the lower surface of the base plate to add strength to the structure.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fluid filter of the bag type that has a rotatable agitator means mounted within the filter chamber.

Abstract: The disclosure described a pressurized fluid container comprising a fluid vessel, a sheath arrangement which may be fitted around the fluid vessel, and a mechanism for tightening the sheath around the fluid vessel. The disclosure also describes a filter assembly comprising a filter cartridge and sheath arrangement for supporting the filter cartridge against the pressure of a fluid flowing through the filter cartridge. The filter cartridge comprises an impervious shell, two end caps, and a porous filter unit. The shell has first and second ends, and the first and second end caps are respectively mounted at or near the first and second ends of the shell. At least one of the end caps may be slid along the shell and engages the shell to form a seal. The porous filter unit is positioned within the shell and has a first surface and a second surface.

Abstract: An automatic transmission fluid filter is disclosed, comprised of a metal base member, a plastic cover member attached to the base member, enclosing a volume. Filtration material inside the volume is interposed between an inlet and outlet to the filter. A plastic overmold around the periphery of the union of the metal and plastic members hermetically seals the filter except at the inlet and outlet. In a preferred embodiment, the metal base member includes a flanged edge which is secured to a flanged edge of the cover member by the overmold. Slots through the flange of the base member allow plastic of the overmold to flow through, connecting together plastic on both sides of the flange. Also, the base member flange ends curled lip embedded in the plastic of the overmold. Edge sections of the filtration material extend to and between the union of the base and cover members over some sections of the edge of the filter.

Abstract: The frame member for pressurized screening device includes an inflatable tube disposed along and outwardly of the peripheral wall of the frame. A screen is stretched over an opening in the frame and extends above the peripheral wall and the inflatable tube so that the inflatable tube can be brought into contact with the screen to impart tension to the screen. The inflatable tube is only inflatable in a direction transverse to the direction of the stretching of the screen and in such a manner as not to touch the holder member. A holder member is removably mounted on the screen attaching portion of the frame to sandwich the screen between the upper surface of the screen attaching portion and the lower surface of the holder member.

Abstract: A separator (1; 51) including a solution reservoir (3; 53) having a solution chamber (3a; 53a) for putting therein a solution, a membrane support base (4; 54) joined to the solution reservoir, an ultrafiltration-oriented filtering membrane (5; 55) held between the solution reservoir and the support base, and a filtrate cup (2) attached to the support base, in which the solution reservoir and the support base are each respectively made of a thermoplastic material, wherein the solution reservoir is ultrasonically welded to the support base at a part (3b; 53b) thereof spaced apart by a predetermined distance (l.sub.1 ; l.sub.2) from the filtering membrane.

Abstract: The in-line fuel filter device is readily installable in the fuel line of a liquid fuel-supplied engine. Thus, it is useful to filter fuels such as gasoline, diesel, oil, etc. and includes a generally closed, preferably cylindrical casing having a pair of opposed inlet and outlet-bearing endwalls interconnected, preferably releasably interconnected, by preferably transparent sidewalls. The casing defines a central filtering space accessible through the inlet and outlet. A preferably cylindrical particle filter is held by an interior bracket spaced from the casing sidewall with one end thereof surrounding and sealed against the outlet, while the filter is spaced from the inlet. A plate closes the opposite end of the filter and is secured to a bar passing longitudinally through the casing and filter releasably threadably secured to ferrules extending outwardly from the casing endwalls, so that the casing is readily openable.

Abstract: A recirculating filter system for purifying heated liquids, primarily cooking oils or lard, has a sealed filter canister having therein a cotton fiber filter and an upper lid and baffle chamber assembly. An inlet orifice at the bottom of the canister is fed by a pressurized line containing impure oil. An outlet at the top of the canister carries the filtered oil from the baffle chamber to a return line back to the cooking vessel. The cotton fiber filter is contained below the lid and baffle chamber assembly by a retainer pad means forming a second stage to the filtering.

Abstract: A disk filter of the counter-current flow cleaning type, containing superposed ring-shaped elements (12) form a body (9) of a generally cylindrical shape. The elements are arcuate so as to form between them passages which are arcuate and oblique in relation to the axis of the filter when viewed in a cross section taken along the axis of the filter. Stopping means (19, 20) are provided on the filter elements (12) which abut against the adjacent filter element (12) during the filtering to prevent the filter elements (12) from vibrating, while allowing their vibration to occur when the filter is cleaned by a counter-current flow of liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved diagnostic device for analyte assay which has a cylindrical body portion and a removably attached cap. The cap has a liquid inlet extending into the cylindrical body portion and has a conical shaped portion leading to a liquid discharge aperture formed therein. A pre-filter may be formed either in the liquid inlet or in a pre-filter container which can be used with the device. The pre-filter container has a substantially cylindrical body which conforms to and can be inserted in the liquid inlet forming part of the removable cap. The container has an open upper end and an associated removable closure, a bottom end sealed with a frangible material and, if desired, a pre-filter positioned in the container between the upper and lower ends.

Abstract: A reusable laboratory filter unit having a recoverable filter member. The unit has an upper body or reservoir for receiving the liquid to be filtered and a lower body or receptacle for receiving filtrate. A plate for supporting the filter membrane is captured between the upper and lower bodies when the bodies are joined together. A threaded ring arrangement draws the bodies together axially without rotating one with respect to the other so the membrane is not subjected to any twisting force. Separation of the bodies exposes the support plate so it can be easily removed to recover the membrane.

Abstract: A filter device and apparatus for filtering liquid from a collection vessel into a receptacle vessel, including a conduit, a filter in the conduit, and a rim spaced from the filter and forming an interference fit with the interior surface of the collection vessel. The rim has a plurality of openings spaced about its periphery. The device and apparatus further include means for removably securing the conduit to the receptacle vessel and a plurality of gas return passages, arranged about the exterior of the conduit, which connect the receptacle vessel to the openings in the rim.

Abstract: In a filter with fluid connections, an upper housing part (1) and a lower housing part (8) a flat filter blank (7) is sealingly clamped in like a sandwich between their circular and circumferential opening edges (6) and flange parts (11) in such a manner between the interconnected housing parts (1,8) that fluid can penetrate from one housing part (1) into the other housing part (8) only through the selectively permeable flat filter blank (7).

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for testing a specimen comprising a liquid input means having a receiving inlet and a discharge aperture, filter means positioned below the input means having at least one reaction zone for receiving liquid from the input means and at least one peripheral zone associated with the at least one reaction zone, absorbent means associated with only the peripheral zone of the filter means, and retainer means for holding the filter means in position below the liquid input means such that the at least one reaction zone receives liquid therefrom.

Abstract: A device filters impurities such as iron oxides contained in a water supply. The device includes a container having an open top end, a filter assembly housed in the container and a lid member closed over the open top end of the container. The container is partitioned into an intake chamber, a discharge chamber and an overflow passage. The lid member includes an adjusting member in contact with the filter assembly to adjust and maintain the filter assembly at a correct position within the container. The filter assembly also includes a handle member to enable a user to remove and reinsert the filter assembly from and into the container, respectively.

Abstract: A vessel for immersion of cartridge-type filter media in a cleaning fluid. The vessel conforms to the external periphery of the cartridge-type filter media thereby minimizing the amount of cleaning fluid required to immerse the cartridge-type filter media. The vessel also features an automatic centering device which locates the cartridge-type filter media within the vessel thereby assuring uniform exposure of the cartridge-type filter media to the cleaning fluid.

Abstract: A filter, comprising in combination with a cartridge type filter element incorporating at least one cylindrical porous ceramic unit having a controlled pore diameter and a fixed wall thickness, opening at both ends and obtained by the steps of blending an aggregate of uniform, finely divided polyhedral particles of at least one kind of artificial raw material with an inorganic binder and an organic plasticizer, extrusion molding the resultant blend into a tube, and calcining the molded tube, which cylindrical porous ceramic unit is watertightly closed at one-end part thereof with an end plate and watertightly supported in place at the other-end part thereof with a bundling ring while the filtrate discharge duct defined by said cylindrical porous ceramic unit is allowed to form a filtrate discharge path; a case encircling said filter element; and a cover provided with a filtrate discharge path communicating with the empty space intervening between said case and said filter element, and adapted to seal tightly

Abstract: A plug and filter assembly for a paint sprayer is characterized by a hand turnable knob that is rotatably coupled to a sealing plug to reduce the torque needed to install or remove the assembly from a paint head by axially advancing the plug into or out of an O-ring seal without having to turn the plug in the O-ring. The rotatable coupling is effected by a fastener having a head and a cylindrical shank portion which is received in an oversized central axial bore in the knob. The cylindrical shank portion has a diameter greater than that of a threaded end portion of the fastener secured in the plug and thus defines a shoulder which engages an axial end face of the plug positively to fix the axial spacing between the fastener head and plug to a distance greater than the axial length of a portion of the knob axially trapped between the fastener head and plug for free nonbinding rotation of the knob.

Abstract: Spa recirculation water filter installation having an upwardly, inwardly open recess in the plastic spa water reservoir molded in a similar recess in a female mold. Water outlet fittings in opposite walls of the recess connected in a T-manner to a recirculation water pump. A filter having in each end a fitting interengaging with the water outlet fittings to secure the filter in place. A compression spring in one filter end fitting to be compressed during engagement and disengagement of the filter end fittings with the water outlet fittings. A cover over the filter installation with flanges secured to the filter end fittings.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a slidable tubular member which in a first position provides for flow communication from an inlet passage through a filter element to a filter chamber outlet. Upon removal of the filter housing and filter element the tubular member is biased to a second position to effect a flow shut off between the inlet passage and the tubular member. The filter assembly may further include an outlet passage in flow communication with the inlet passage, and a valve seat is axially aligned with the tubular member and disposed between the inlet passage and outlet passage. A valve member on the end of the tubular member is engageable with the valve seat to preclude flow between the inlet passage and outlet passage when the tubular member is in the first position and providing for flow communication between the inlet passage and the filter chamber outlet.

Abstract: A filter apparatus for removing contaminants from a fluid comprises a cylindrical body and first and second caps coupled to first and second ends of the cylindrical body. Each of the caps has an aperture therein for the flow of fluid therethrough and first and second filters are positioned within said first and second caps respectively such that a filter medium is housed within said cylindrical body and restrained by said first and second filters. The first and second filters are continuously cleaned by impinging multifaceted beads. The filter apparatus is entirely symmetrical and either the first or second cap may serve as an inlet cap while the other cap serves as an outlet.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a filter element (10) retained between a retention cover (12) and a support (18). Filter element (10) is provided with an inner liner (24) longer than an outer liner (26). Inner liner (24) extends between retention cover (12) and support (18) to absorb substantially all the axial load created by the retention mechanism.

Abstract: A filter holder is provided adapted to receive a filter sock and provides at least 65 percent usable area of the filter sock.

Abstract: A liquid filter with a unitary lid to housing seal and filtration bag. The seal is used as a gasket between the filter housing and the lid and is attached about the open upper end of the bag.

Abstract: A disc filter of the counter-current flow cleaning type in which the filtering body has a general cylindrical annular shape with a central cylindrical flow channel extending axially along the length of said filter body. It has annular solid filter elements spaced from each other in uniform sequence by resiliently deformable but incompressible spacer elements which allows the thickness of the slot existing between the adjacent filtration elements to be varied as a function of the axial pressure exerted on the filtering body by a support part. This variation occurs between a small thickness corresponding to the desired degree of filtration, and a maximum thickness provided to allow the cleaning of the filter by the passage in counter-current of a cleaning liquid through the thus enlarged slots. The filter elements have, in cross-section, a hydrodynamic, lenticular section, leaving between each other, a converging passage where solid materials are retained.

Abstract: A fluid filtering device comprising a housing having an interior chamber with an open top and an inlet and outlet open to the chamber. An annular seat is secured to the housing within the chamber in a position spaced downwardly from the open top so that the seat protrudes inwardly into the chamber and forms an axially extending surface having a seal member. A filter element is removably insertable into the chamber through its open top and to a filtering position in which the filter element is positioned in between the housing inlet and outlet. The filter element includes an outwardly flanged portion which abuts against the top of the seat when the filter element is in its filtering position while the seal member sealingly engages an axially extending surface of the filter element. A cover is detachably secured across the open top of a housing while an elongated handle is secured at one end to the filter element and its other end is positioned adjacent the intersection of the cover with the housing.

Abstract: A power driven cleaning device for an aquarium includes filter suspended in the aquarium tank and through which water is circulated by an impeller. A first filter pad is followed by a filter cartridge, each of which spans the flow path, and which are clamped in place by a removable cover, for service.

Abstract: The invention provides a tubular membrane separation apparatus useful for ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. A tubular separation element (1) is fitted in a porous pressure-resistant tube (2) which is inserted in a liquid collector tube (3) of larger diameter. The collector tube (3) is detachably connected to connector tubes (6) by joints (4). Each end of the separation element (1) is held between the inner surface of the joint (4) and the end of the connector tube (6) and thereby sealed. The separation element (1) is replaceable, and the apparatus can be disassembled for cleaning.

Abstract: An air cleaner which includes a support (23) having a first concave conical surface (26) and compression means (50) extending along the axis of said surface away from the apex of said surface; an hollow inner filter (37) including a first end cap (41) with a rim (43) defining a first convex conical surface having the same apex angle as said first concave surface, and a second end cap (42) for axial engagement by said compression means; and a hollow, outer filter (32) including an end cap (57) with a resilient lip (61) extending inwardly to be sealingly received between said conical surfaces when said compression means engages said second end cap. The second end cap of the inner filter may have a second convex conical surface (47), and the outer filter may have a second end cap with a resilient lip extending to be sealingly engaged by the second convex conical surface.

Abstract: Rectangular filter cartridges are locked into a filter by means of a cam. Cartridges are readily replaceable.

Abstract: An improved oil filter unit particularly adapted for use in conventional engine oil filter fittings of automotive vehicles, wherein a filter housing having a central oil flow tube may be permanently installed on the oil fitting of the engine to provide filtered oil flow through the entire length of the filter medium disposed between the central oil flow tube and the walls of the filter housing. A removable closure cap with filter medium support means is provided for ready replacement of the disposable filter medium in the housing.

Abstract: A bag clamp assembly for a liquid filter wherein the clamp part of the assembly includes a cap and ring secured together by lock parts. The filter bag of the assembly is clamped between the rim and the cap to form a liquid-tight seal about the opening edge of the bag.

Abstract: A filter vessel primarily for use in filtering a fluid passed through the vessel under pressure. The housing is provided by an upstanding, circumferential sidewall open at its upper end. The housing supports a reticulated basket for restraining and suspending a filter bag therein. A collar is mounted around the sidewall in the vicinity of the upper end and in cooperative arrangement with a sealing cap installed over and clearing the upper end to provide a discrete liquid flow path for fluid entering through an inlet port in the collar. The fluid path extends substantially uninterrupted from the inlet port, around the sidewall and over the upper end below the cap and, thereafter, into the filter bag over substantially the entire perimetric entrance to the basket.

Abstract: An improved fluid filter housing and filter bag seal wherein the filter bag includes an annular downturned lip of flexible, shape-retaining material which in part defines an opening into the bag. The housing carries an annular rim in part defining an opening into the housing. The bag lip is forced into sealing engagement with the housing rim by the housing cap to form a fluid-tight seal.

Abstract: A filter holding assembly capable of being used to filter pressurized fluid from a source of the latter, with the assembly capable of being dismantled without the use of hand tools to occupy a minimum of space, and the assembly likewise capable of being transformed without the use of hand tools to a unit in which first and second mating plates support a large diameter filter membrane in a position to be subjected to the pressurized fluid. Particulates in the fluid above a predetermined size are deposited on the membrane, with the balance of the fluid discharging as a filtrate from the assembly. The first and second plates when in mating engagement define a centered confined space in which the membrane and a supporting screen are disposed, and the membrane having the peripheral edge portion thereof in sealing contact with a compressed resilient ring to prevent the pressurized fluid in the centered confined space by-passing the membrane.

Abstract: A low profile filter assembly for use in IV sets and the like includes a pair of spaced apart, axially aligned inlet and outlet filter adaptors secured to inlet and outlet ends, respectively, of a filter tube. A generally conically shaped filter member is connected at its opposite ends to the inlet and outlet filter adaptors and extends longitudinally within the filter tube between the adaptors. Lengths of flexible IV tubing are connected with the adaptors for conveying fluid to and from the filter assembly. The filter cone is disposed with its larger end connected to the inlet adaptor and its smaller end connected to the outlet adaptor and the filter assembly diameter is only about twice the diameter of the tubing connected therewith, yet a filter area many times greater than the cross-sectional area of the tubing is obtained. Additionally, the filter is simple and economical to assemble.

Abstract: A filter cartridge assembly is formed of a series of stacked disc members interlocking with one another and held in compression by a preload force exerted through respective end members at opposite ends of the assembly. Each of the disc members is provided with a series of raised surfaces -- bosses, for positioning filter media thereon and providing fluid flow paths for the filtrate to pass through openings in the disc members into a central passage and out of the cartridge. Cooperating raised edge surfaces adjacent to the outer and inner periphery, engage and seal the filter media under a compressive load along the surfaces adjacent the outer and inner edges of the media, when the respective disc members are in stacked relationship and the media is sandwiched between neighboring discs.

Abstract: A process is provided for the continuous production of modular tubular filter elements using nonwoven webs in cylindrical or sheet form spun from thermoplastic fibers, spinning the fibers continuously from a melt onto a rotating internal tubular core for the filter element, serving as a mandrel, and winding them up on the core to form a wound tube.