Abstract: In accordance with the invention there is provided a mouth filter for use with pipettes to insure that none of the liquid or any of the bacteria in the liquid being drawn into the pipette reach the mouth of the technician applying the suction. The filter comprises an organic resin housing having a filter membrane therein which divides the housing into an inlet chamber and an exit chamber, the filter membrane being hydrophobic and constituting a bacteria barrier. The housing has tubular extensions extending from the oppositely disposed axial end walls thereof. A tube is secured to one extension of the housing and is adapted to be secured in communicating relationship with a pipette into which the liquid is to be drawn. Connected to the other housing extension is a mouthpiece for mouth-applied suction by the technician, which suction is communicated through the filter membrane and tube to the pipette.

Abstract: A cartridge filter unit particularly adapted for use in a swimming pool water purification system because of its modular design, includes a readily accessible filter body. By removing a cover, a core assembly including a solids entrapping device and an inexpensive, disposable filter cartridge contained therein may be easily withdrawn for cleaning or replacement without allowing solid pollutants collected by the filter to re-enter the system.

Abstract: An assembly, particularly useful in a fluid filter system, in which fluid is caused to flow in a helical pattern in a circular canister to increase turbulence of the fluid and thereby benefit both the filtering process and heat transfer with the canister body. Flow directing means is disclosed for gradually accelerating and deflecting fluid into the helical flow pattern in an efficient manner without internally heating the fluid, thereby allowing the assembly to serve as a fluid cooler.

Abstract: A filtration system is provided that directs a fluid to be filtered through a disposable tubular filtration element, supports the filtration element, and accommodates for "wet growth" of the filtration element. The system operates with an inside-to-outside forced fluid flow through the filtration element and includes a generally cylindrical housing with a fluid inlet and outlet. A perforated outer support screen is mounted within the housing and surrounds the walls of the tubular filtration element with slight clearance. Under the influence of the fluid pressure and the wet growth, the walls of the filtration element bear against the screen. A sealing and support assembly having upstream and downstream fluid guides, each carrying, in a preferred form, a pair of resilient sealing members, is positioned inside the filtration element. A rigid inner member bridges the opposing faces of the resilient member pairs.

Abstract: A disposable filter unit which comprises a self-gasketing, self-supporting, bonded, glass-fiber filter tube sealed in a housing with two similar plastic molded end units, with one peripheral edge of the tube compressed against the interior face surface of one end unit, and the other peripheral edge against a solid surface disc element within the housing.

Abstract: A filter including a housing spanned by a cap. A liner constituting a filtering medium is fitted into the housing with the outer surface of the liner contacting the inner surface of the housing. A wall member supports one end of the liner within the housing. Liquid is introduced into the filter housing through an inlet port where it passes through the liner and out openings formed by the wall member at one end of the liner.