Resting On Internal Stop Or Surface Patents (Class 210/477)
  • Patent number: 5225078
    Abstract: A pour-through pitcher filter assembly includes a compact filter element including a thin annular disk of molded activated carbon and a peripheral annular seal element. The seal element allows the filter to be replaceably mounted in the lower end of a plastic reservoir, which reservoir is adapted to be supported in the top of a pitcher for receiving filtered water. The reservoir may be made by a blow molding process and includes an integral bellows member which is manually collapsible to pressurize the interior of the reservoir to initiate gravity flow through an initially dry filter element. The seal element utilizes a synthetic rubber material and is preferably insert molded around the carbon filter disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Ametek, Inc. Plymouth Products Division
    Inventors: Ralph A. Polasky, Vue X. Yang
  • Patent number: 5219525
    Abstract: An apparatus for determining impurities in liquids has a funnel having a first end and a smaller diameter outlet having an outer periphery. A funnel holder releasably holds the funnel. A portable test film carrier, removably engageable with the funnel holder, holds the test film. The test film carrier includes a mechanism for removably securing and releasably tensioning the test film within the test film carrier. A uniform test area is provided on the test film. The apparatus provides a high degree of test result reproducibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Inventor: Phillip D. Harrison
  • Patent number: 5190653
    Abstract: A reusable filtration element for a coffee brewer has a microscopic arrangement of holes which permit coffee beverage to pass through while turbidity and sediment causing solids are effectively removed. The holes are preferably from 12 to 60 microns across and provide from 5 to 30 % open area in the filter element. In one preferred embodiment, the holes are circular, arranged in rows such that intersecting rows form an angle of 60.degree., and preferably taper from top to bottom. A preferred filtration element is preferably formed by photoetching stainless steel foil. The filtration element is preferably positioned over a foraminous support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: Kraft General Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: James P. Herrick, Robert F. Smith, Mete Bruncaj
  • Patent number: 5186830
    Abstract: Abstract for filtering drinking water which includes a lower non-porous container to receive the filtrate. An upper filter vessel closed at its lower end by a high density ceramic filter is stacked in nested relationship to the lower container. When water containing contaminants and pollutants is poured into the filter vessel, it drips through the ceramic filter under gravitational forces and is stored in the lower receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Inventor: Joseph M. Rait
  • Patent number: 5176830
    Abstract: A filter support fits inside a disposable coffee filter within the filter basket of an automatic drip coffee maker to prevent the side walls of the coffee filter from collapsing while coffee is being brewed. The filter support includes a base frame which rests on the bottom of the coffee filter, and a plurality of retaining members extending upwardly from the base frame for engaging the side walls of the coffee filter. The base frame includes first and second sets of horizontally extending cross members disposed at an angle to one another such that the cross members of each set intersect and join the cross members of the other set. The retaining members extend upwardly from the ends of the cross members and terminate in a free upper end. The cross members may include a downwardly extending portion which forms a leg to support the cross members in vertical spaced relation with respect to the bottom of the coffee filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Inventor: Lawrence E. Wiggins
  • Patent number: 5171457
    Abstract: This invention solves the problem of disposal of used coffee membrane filters and wet coffee grounds neatly with decreased probabilities of spilling coffee grounds on the floor, table or dumping them loose in a trash container. Thus, several embodiments provide different ways to close and secure the open top of the filter membrane after insertion of coffee grounds into the filter for making coffee, thereby to provide a closed unit that can be disposed of without spilling the beans. Thus, drawstrings or adhesive tabs may be provided in the rim of the filters for closure, or additional flaps or cover sheets may be attached to the rim of the filter to close the open filter mouth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Pamela A. Acuff
    Inventors: Pamela A. Acuff, Michael N. Krasney
  • Patent number: 5156811
    Abstract: A hollow pipette member open at its opposite ends contains a plug of porous, hydrophobic material force fitted between its ends to define a liquid sample chamber between the plug and one end of the tube. At least a major portion of the pores of the plug material are impregnated with particles of a liquid scavenging material which are of smaller size than the pores so as to allow gas to be drawn through the plug. The liquid sample chamber is of predetermined volume greater than the volume of liquid drawn by a suitable suction device attached to the opposite end of the tube, so that an air gap will remain between the drawn sample and the plug. Any liquid droplets vaporized and drawn into the plug member will contact the hydrophilic particles, which will expand to block passage through those pores while still permitting gas flow through other pores. If the liquid sample itself contacts the plug, enough particles will expand to completely block gas or liquid flow through the plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Continental Laboratory Products, Inc.
    Inventor: David A. White
  • Patent number: 5137632
    Abstract: A filter bag which is for use in a liquid filter and which includes a liquid impervious shape-retaining edge portion defining the opening into the filter bag. The edge portion includes an annular inverted V-shaped part which terminates in an annular upturned lip part. The inverted V-shaped part of the filter bag edge portion allows the bag to be placed over a protruding upwardly directed lip in the filter housing while, optionally, the upturned lip part of the bag's edge portion permits the bag to be fitted into the filter housing with the lip part being restrictively fitted between a shoulder or support and an overlying lip formed in the filter housing. Further, the upturned lip part of the filter bag can be wedged into a filter housing to secure the bag independently of the filter top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Inventor: Howard W. Morgan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5122272
    Abstract: A container assembly for holding a supply of drinking liquid includes a watertight container. A removable filter device extends into the container through an opening at the top. The filter device comprises an elongated cylindrical member having an inner wall divides the area inside of an upper chamber and a lower chamber and forms a sipping tube for accessing the lower chamber through the upper chamber water filter is disposed in the lower chamber. In using the container, air is drawn in through the upper chamber and drinking liquid is drawn out through the sipping straw by suction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: E. Charles Iana
    Inventors: E. Charles Iana, Michael R. McCray
  • Patent number: 5114594
    Abstract: Described is a preferred fluid flow diverter, such as a rainwater diverter, having an outer duct, and an inner duct within said outer duct and defining a reservoir to collect fluid. The diverter also includes a drainage duct extending from the reservoir to the exterior of the outer duct. The inner duct has a bypass opening at a height above the drainage duct. In this manner, fluid flowing into the inner duct is diverted through the drainage duct, and excess fluid unable to flow through the drainage duct (e.g. during heavy rains) accumulates in the inner duct to the height of the bypass opening and then excess fluid not retainable by the reservoir flows through the bypass opening and is exhausted through the outer duct. Also described are a rainwater diversion apparatus and method incorporating the preferred fluid flow diverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventors: Linda L. Rosebrock, Ronald L. Rosebrock, deceased
  • Patent number: 5109640
    Abstract: A device is disclosed which prevents the accumulation of leaves and other debris in a rain gutter on a building. The rain gutter is conventional in construction and is elongated having an open top formed by two spaced apart and parallel upper edges. The outer upper edge of the gutter includes a lip. The device includes an elongated screen having a pair of spaced apart edges. One edge is designed to engage the outer rain gutter lip so that, with the other edge of the screen in engagement with the building facia board, the screen is compressively retained to the rain gutter so that the screen overlies and covers the open top of the rain gutter. In order to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the screen with respect to the rain gutter, an elongated V-shaped depression is formed longitudinally along the screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Inventor: Ronald Creson
  • Patent number: 5110469
    Abstract: A coffee grounds disposal and strainer arrangement adapted to be utilized in conjunction with the operation of an automatic coffee brewer. A lid member covering the receptacle receiving the hot liquid or water and entrained spent coffee grounds from the coffee brewer is equipped with a plurality of venting apertures which will allow steam generated by the hot liquid in the receptacle channel to escape upwardly through the apertures. A U-shaped channel structure is formed on the upper ends of the receptacle sidewalls receives the lid flange. Hereby, any condensate liquid flowing down the flange from the inside of the lid member, which condensate is formed from steam emanating from the hot liquid in the receptacle will tend to collect in the U-shaped channel intermediate the lid member and the receptacle, thereby preventing such liquid or water from flowing outwardly and down the receptacle onto the table or counter top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Kraft General Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward A. Kozloski, Eric Seger, Walter E. Howard, James R. Weldon
  • Patent number: 5081017
    Abstract: A bacterial staining composition, process and apparatus for detection and quantitation of gram negative and gram positive bacteria in fluid samples are disclosed. The composition comprises a net negatively charged filter onto which bacteria are adsorbed and concentrated, an acid diluent which alters the electrostatic charge of the bacteria, thus enabling adsorption of the bacteria to the filter, a bacterial stain operative at about pH 8 to 12, and a washing reagent which enhances the diffusion of free dye away from the immobilized, stained bacterial. The color intensity at the center of the filter surface manifests the stained bacteria. It is compared to a standard color guide to determine the number of bacterial present in the fluid sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Texas BioResource Corporation
    Inventor: Claude C. Longoria
  • Patent number: 5078872
    Abstract: A disposable, combined strainer and pour spout integrates into one apparatus the combination of means for pouring and straining utilizing a simple device that may be readily attached to or integrated with a disposable bucket or tub for holding paints or other liquids. A pour spout member of the invention is preferably made of a simple die cut paper shape and a strainer member of the present invention is preferably a die cut triangular mesh to which a paper band is affixed at one edge. The strainer mesh is secured to the pour spout by stitching, or gluing along two sides. The band side of the strainer mesh is left free to move away from the spout as the device is rolled into a partial cylindrical or conical section when attached to the bucket. The combined assembly may be attached to a disposable bucket utilizing a pre-applied tape band, stitching, or may be built integrally into the bucket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Inventors: Will G. Durant, Erin M. Durant
  • Patent number: 5075005
    Abstract: A filter apparatus for producing aromatic extracts of coffee or tea includes a filter vessel having an interior with a pyramid-like shape and a filter paper insert which, in use, is adapted in shape to the interior of the filter vessel. In order to improve the utilization of the aroma carrier, the corners of the filter vessel in the usable interior are beveled or otherwise altered. The filter paper insert is correspondingly provided with creases in its corner regions so as to permit a substantially form-fitting support of the filter paper insert at the beveled corners of the filter vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Melitta Haushaltsprodukte GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Dieter Brindopke
  • Patent number: 5071549
    Abstract: A filtering device for coffee, tea or the like is composed of a jug, a jug opening having thread webs, and an approximately frustoconical filter vessel which includes a circumferential supporting ring having two mutually angularly offset thread groove segments for engaging the thread webs of the jug opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: Melitta-Werke Bentz & Sohn et al.
    Inventor: Reinhard Hauslein
  • Patent number: 5064535
    Abstract: The housing of a strainer for washed vegetables includes a top open end a bottom opening. The housing has a rotary member at the top and a closing member at the bottom opening. The closing member comprises a device for holding the water from the washed vegetables and which device is reversable to form a seal bottom. The housing can serves as container for storing things. The rotary member can serve as chopping board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Inventor: Chun-Feng Hsu
  • Patent number: 5043082
    Abstract: A container having a longitudinal passage is provided with a filter for collecting thereon cellular components having a particle size range of 5 microns or greater. Where the cellular components are to be harvested from a hostile environment such as voided urine specimen, the hostile environment is discharged, after passing through the filter, from the container through one end thereof to separate the cells from the hostile environment as soon as possible. The cellular components harvested on the filter are washed with a suitable media such as a saline solution and a nutrient preservative media, or fixative, such as by way of example formaldehyde is added to the container to assist in stabilizing the harvested cellular components on the filter. Where the cellular components are harvested from a hostile environment, a suitable closure may be added to one end of the container to close off the longitudinal passage before the preserving media is added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1991
    Inventors: William J. Hermann, Jr., Tod S. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5028328
    Abstract: A washable coffee filter using a plastic membrane with a multiplicity of openings with a maximum diameter of less-than-20-microns for making a clear beverage by hot water extraction of finely ground coffee beans.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Inventor: Joseph F. Long
  • Patent number: 4995978
    Abstract: A filter device has a coffee-cartridge holder (11) constructed to receive a coffee cartridge (1) having two facing walls (2, 3) made of a filter material, one of said walls (2) being adapted to receive water (8) for making coffee. In order to prevent the foam formed during the extraction process from excessively influencing the extraction time, it is proposed to provide the coffee-cartridge holder (11) or the coffee cartridge (1) or both with means which ensure that, when the holder is in the operating position and containing the coffee cartridge, the wall (2) of a filter material to which water is supplied is inclined at an angle between 15 and 90 to the horizontal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1991
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corp.
    Inventor: Harold P. Van de Gang
  • Patent number: 4990254
    Abstract: A portable water purifier comprises an outer elongated hollow body having openings formed at the upper and lower portions, a cup adapted to be inserted in the outer elongated hollow body from the lower opening thereof, a filtering elongated hollow body adapted to be inserted in the cup from the upper opening of the outer elongated hollow body, and a cap fitted detachably on the upper portion of the outer elongated hollow body to cover this upper opening. The cup and the filtering elongated hollow body are accommodated in the outer elongated hollow body when the portable water purifier is not used in a portable manner. When this portable water purifier is used, the cup is pulled out from the outer elongated hollow body and is set under the outer elongated hollow body, so that water is poured from the upepr opening of the outer elongated hollow body and is filtered through a filter in the filtering elongated hollow body. The filtered water is stored in the cup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Japan Oxygen Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoji Toida, Takeshi Kuwana, Kazunori Iwasaki, Tooru Goto
  • Patent number: 4963262
    Abstract: A coffee filter paper retainer which comprises a retaining member adapted to fit within the coffee filter paper in the coffee basket of a conventional automatic drip coffee maker. The retaining member is sized and shaped so that during use the coffee filter paper is sandwiched between the retaining member and the inside of the coffee basket, thereby preventing the coffee filter paper from drooping to the point that the coffee grounds spill out of the coffee filter paper into the coffee pot while the coffee maker is brewing the coffee. The retaining member can be sized and shaped to fit the coffee basket of any particular coffee maker. The coffee filter paper retainer may also further comprise a plurality of legs which extend downwardly from the retaining member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Inventor: Edna M. Johnstone
  • Patent number: 4945690
    Abstract: A cover member for mounting on a conventional rain gutter on a building structure, consisting of a one piece, thin longitudinal shield to be inserted under the shingles of the roof and having a serrated outer edge to rest snugly against and under the inside of the top lip of the gutter, the serrations providing small openings in front of this top lip of the gutter through which water from the roof can run into the gutter and exclude pine straw or leaves from entering the gutter. In one embodiment, the guard has a small upward crease in the longitudinal direction to add rigidity to the guard. In another embodiment, some of the tabs formed by the configuration of the notched edges are bent partially upward so as to sit on top of the gutter lip to support a snugger fit. After the shield is positioned, a block may be placed against the end of the shingle overhang and attached to the shield to block the shield in position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Inventor: Edgar H. Otto
  • Patent number: 4927604
    Abstract: A filtration system for handling an array of filter wells which are open at the top and closed by a filter membrane at the bottom. The system includes a manifold chamber defined by side and bottom walls and having a support for the wells which carries the filter membranes above the bottom walls so that filtrate may be drawn through the membranes. A vacuum fitting is connected to the chamber so that a low pressure source may be applied thereto, and a sealing sheet extends over the wells and having holes aligned with the open tops of the wells so that when the low pressure is applied to the chamber, filtrate may be drawn through the membrane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: Costar Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory Mathus, George Lyman
  • Patent number: 4895648
    Abstract: Described is a filter cover for a purification insert (4) in a water treatment device, wherein the filter cover (5) has filter slots (7) on a conical surface portion (6) and at least one vent opening (9) in the middle of a raised connecting portion (8), and can be connected to a hollow tube (10) with a disc (11).So that operation and handling, in particular venting and manipulation by the end consumer, are improved in the case of such a filter cover, it is provided that the filter slots (7) are substantially straight and are arranged in a ring-like configuration on the frustoconical surface portion (6) which occupies about 1/3 to 1/2 of the height of the filter cover (5) and that provided on the upper outer annular surface of the disc (11) are markings (15, 16) with which there is associated an adjustable pointer (17) mounted on an arresting ring (19) which is arranged non-detachably and rotatably on the hollow tube (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Assignee: Brita Wasser-Filter-Systeme GmbH
    Inventor: Heinz Hankammer
  • Patent number: 4871454
    Abstract: Discloses apparatus for separating the solids from a liquid of a sludge or slurry which includes a slurry source, a slurry container receiving slurry from the source and a filter cage removably mounted inside the container. The filter cage includes a cage frame, a supported screen liner mounted within the cage and a filter liner removably fitted inside the liner. The container has a liquid drainage conduit removably connected to a suction device for removing liquid from the drainage chamber. The container is constructed and adapted to be picked up, carried about, and tilted to remove solid material deposited within the filter cage. The filter cage is constructed and adapted to be hoisted up out of the container and separately moved about and tilted to remove solids deposited within the filter cage. A liquid injection apparatus may be provided for injecting a selected amount of a flocculating agent into the slurry received into the container to cause flocculation of solid particles in the slurry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Inventor: W. Gerald Lott
  • Patent number: 4867880
    Abstract: A device for brewing a beverage into container, such as a cup, which includes an enclosure adapted to fit over the rim of a receiver such as a cup with a space between the bottom of the device and the receiver and where a reservoir is provided to receive granular or particulate material to be used in the brewing process. A removeable water apertured distributor plate is provided to be located above the reservoir with foot members provided to generally center the apertured plate and to provide an annular space around a part of the plate between the edge of the plate and the chamber defined by the enclosure. A filter is provided in the bottom of the reservoir to prevent loss of the particulate material which is being extracted into the receptical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: D.J. Incorporated
    Inventors: Theos R. Pelle, Bobby H. Allen
  • Patent number: 4865737
    Abstract: A cylinder having both ends opened is structured of loosely woven metal or plastic wire. The cylinder is sized to fit vertically in a coffee maker filter basket inside a disposable coffee filter as a filter support. The filter support prevents the walls of the disposable filter from collapsing over the coffee grounds thus reducing chances of coffee grounds being released into the coffee pot. The rounded cylinder comprising this filter support is sized to fit and function in all shapes of coffee maker filter baskets and in other coffee making filter funnels, round, square, and frusto-conical. The filter support of the immediate invention is reuseable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Inventor: John R. McMichael
  • Patent number: 4859348
    Abstract: A filter device adapted to separate immiscible liquids in beverages such as coffee or tea and other consumable material such as soups and gravies is so designed whereby the beverage or other consumable material passes through a special prewetted filter cloth member and the oils or other immiscible organic liquids contained in the consumable material are coalesced and retained upon the surface of the filter cloth member. The special filter cloth member is formed of synthetic fibers having a low moisture regain, provided with a multiplicity of fine interstitial openings and is napped on the upper surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: National Fluid Separators, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter Jusaitis, William W. Matthews
  • Patent number: 4846970
    Abstract: A cross-flow filtration membrane test unit having a bottom cell body, a top cell body and a pair of laterally spaced O-rings forming a seal therebetween. The bottom cell body is provided with a feed spacer cavity and the top cell body is provided with a permeate carrier cavity. A mechanism for receiving a test sample of membrane enables the membrane performance and characteristics to be tested in a manner which closely simulates actual full-scale operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Osmonics, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert A. Bertelsen, Douglas L. Olsen
  • Patent number: 4832842
    Abstract: A chest in which a vacuum is formed. A removable tray in the form of a flat thin panel rests in the chest adjacent the top, and is provided with a pattern of holes in which test tubes are placed and supported. A cover has a similar pattern of holes in which filter units, containing samples to be tested, are placed in register with the test tubes respectively. The holes in the cover are provided with removable bosses for receiving and supporting the filter units, and sealing them. Stoppers are provided for sealing the holes in the cover when the filter units are not in place in the holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Inventor: Glenn R. Limb
  • Patent number: 4830749
    Abstract: A filter apparatus comprises a plurality of ceramic porous filter elements each having a number of through-apertures in parallel with each other whose front and rear ends are alternately closed, filter element casings arranging therein one of the filter elements, respectively, and piled one above the other with the filter elements received therein being spaced apart from each other and the front ends of the filter elements upward directing, raw liquid supply means for supplying a raw liquid to be filtered to the front ends of the filter elements, raw liquid supply chambers located between the filter elements for receiving the raw liquid from the raw liquid supply means, filtrate exhaust chambers located between the filter elements for receiving filtrate which has passed through the filter elements, and filtrate exhaust means for exhausting the filtrate from the filtrate exhaust chambers out of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Magoji Okamoto, Akimitsu Hiraki
  • Patent number: 4777137
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for the microbiological testing of liquids to identify and count living microorganisms contained therein includes a tubular sleeve for collecting the liquid sample to which there is attached at one end a microporous membrane filter. Each end of the sleeve has the shape of a female receptacle portion where into one end a container housing a culture medium can be nested by force for applying the medium to the underside of the filter and where into the other end a cover can be nested to provide a substantially tight sealing of the device. Preferably, the tubular sleeve is in the form of a bellows the convolutions of which can be either compressed or expanded to correspondingly alter the volume of the sleeve between minimum and maximum values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Assignee: Millipore Corporation
    Inventor: Jean Lemonnier
  • Patent number: 4764274
    Abstract: A replaceable water filter unit which can be used with a water pitcher, water bottle, or other such water dispensing device utilizes activated charcoal particles which are sandwiched between a pair of pads which may be fabricated of polyester felt batting material. The pads and charcoal particles sandwiched therebetween are installed in a frusto-conical housing with the pads in tight abutment against the side walls of the housing. The opposite end walls of the housing are apertured and each of the pads is installed directly opposite one of these end wall portions. The housing is removably installed in the outlet portion of the water dispensing device such that the water passes through the pads and the charcoal particles when being dispensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Inventor: Bernard Miller
  • Patent number: 4729778
    Abstract: A unitary disposable chamber and filter unit including a method for making same in which a support surface on the chamber has energy directors such that when ultrasonic energy is applied thereto the energy directors will become molten and bond a filter card to the support surface at spaced locations away from the point of discharge of the fluid through the filter card onto a microscopic slide or other surface for analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Whale Scientific, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel V. Griffin
  • Patent number: 4728425
    Abstract: There is disclosed filter apparatus for coffee makers wherein the the ground coffee is placed in a filter and hot water passes over the coffee grounds, through the filter and into the coffee pot. The filter apparatus includes a pleated paper filter that is placed in a basket to have the filter peripheral wall portion extend upwardly from the bottom of the basket and a retainer positionable for being surrounded by the filter peripheral wall portion to prevent the filter from collapsing and allowing coffee grounds flowing into the coffee pot with the filtrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Inventor: Larry G. Sandvig
  • Patent number: 4721624
    Abstract: The invention relates to a cooking utensil, for example a cooking pot, wherein the latter has an ion exchanger and/or absorber and/or adsorber and/or filter and/or other device for the extraction of residues of pesticides, herbicides, synthetic fertilizers, hormones and the like from the products to be cooked and prepared, i.e. from the foodstuffs to be prepared, their preparation liquid and/or their vapors during the cooking process. The said harmful substances are to be extracted in this way from the products to be cooked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: FIBEG Beteiligungesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Franz W. Schumann
  • Patent number: 4721563
    Abstract: A fluid filtering device employs a removably insertable filter element which must be positioned within the device in order to avoid an indicator signal thereby alerting the user to inadvertant use of the filtering device without the filter element. The device generally includes a filter housing and rotatably securable filter head having inlet, outlet and bypass fluid passageways. The filtering structure includes a tubular filter element attached to a concave plate having the seal secured to the outer rim thereof. The concave plate includes a central opening which allows fluid communication between one fluid passageway and the inner chamber of the filter element and a plurality of peripherally disposed openings which permit fluid communication between the other fluid passageway and the outer housing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Inventor: Borje O. Rosaen
  • Patent number: 4716012
    Abstract: An upwardly convex resilient annular strainer, fixed to the secondary core support base plate in a PWR, bends to remain in contact with the lower hemispherical head section of the pressure vessel as the gap between the internals and the lower hemispherical head section varies in size with reactor temperature to prevent debris from lodging in the gap where it could lead to reactor damage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Michael R. Gasparro, Richard E. Tome
  • Patent number: 4693834
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved diagnostic device for analyte assay which has a cylindrical body portion and a removably attached cap. The cap has a liquid inlet extending into the cylindrical body portion and has a conical shaped portion leading to a liquid discharge aperture formed therein. A pre-filter may be formed either in the liquid inlet or in a pre-filter container which can be used with the device. The pre-filter container has a substantially cylindrical body which conforms to and can be inserted in the liquid inlet forming part of the removable cap. The container has an open upper end and an associated removable closure, a bottom end sealed with a frangible material and, if desired, a pre-filter positioned in the container between the upper and lower ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1987
    Assignee: Murex Corporation
    Inventor: Miles G. Hossom
  • Patent number: 4678579
    Abstract: A unitary disposable chamber and filter unit including a method for making same in which a support surface on the chamber has energy directors such that when ultrasonic energy is applied thereto the energy directors will become molten and bond a filter card to the support surface at spaced locations away from the point of discharge of the fluid through the filter card onto a microscopic slide or other surface for analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: Whale Scientific, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel V. Griffin
  • Patent number: 4675110
    Abstract: A filter device and apparatus for filtering liquid from a collection vessel into a receptacle vessel, including a conduit, a filter in the conduit, and a rim spaced from the filter and forming an interference fit with the interior surface of the collection vessel. The rim has a plurality of openings spaced about its periphery. The device and apparatus further include means for removably securing the conduit to the receptacle vessel and a plurality of gas return passages, arranged about the exterior of the conduit, which connect the receptacle vessel to the openings in the rim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1987
    Assignee: Biomedical Polymers, Inc.
    Inventor: John E. Fay
  • Patent number: 4666600
    Abstract: Described is an insert for a water purifier comprising substantially cylindrical side walls (9) with a filter top (16) and a filter bottom (10) at the end thereof, and with an annular sealing means (12, 22) secured to the upper end of the side walls (9).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Brita Wasserfilter GmbH
    Inventor: Heinz Hankammer
  • Patent number: 4642190
    Abstract: A beverage brewing funnel of the type used with disposable paper filters. The interior bottom surface of the funnel is provided with ribs which prevent the disposable filters when wet from engaging the interior bottom surface. The bottom of the funnel has a radially extending drainage sump with a drainage or discharge port. A three-part removable screen filter assembly is mounted in the drainage port. One part of the filter is a bushing which seats in the drainage port and has exteriorly threaded nipples projecting above and below the drainage port. The bottom end of a enclosed, generally cylindrical and finger-like rigid filter is secured to a nut which is screwed onto the upwardly projecting nipple of the bushing. A separate nut is screwed onto the downwardly projecting nipple and secures the bushing in place in the discharge port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1987
    Assignee: Bunn-O-Matic Corporation
    Inventor: John D. Zimmerman
  • Patent number: 4626352
    Abstract: A vessel has a side wall, a rim extending about the side wall defining a top opening of the vessel, and an abutment shoulder is provided adjacent the rim. A lid is provided covering the top opening to close the vessel. A straining skirt extends about and depends from the lid. The skirt has a terminal edge region spaced from the lid and at least one perforated straining zone through which vessel contents can be strained from the vessel. When the lid closes the vessel, the straining skirt is spaced inwardly of the vessel side wall and the lid can be lifted clear to open the vessel without interfering engagement between the straining skirt and vessel. Additionally, the lid can be pivoted away from the vessel to partially open the vessel by pivoting the lid immediately adjacent the abutment shoulder and across from the straining zone with the rim acting as a fulcrum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1986
    Inventors: Simon C. Massey, Rowland W. Massey
  • Patent number: 4623461
    Abstract: This invention relates to a device for testing a specimen comprising a liquid input means having a receiving inlet and a discharge aperture, filter means positioned below the input means having at least one reaction zone for receiving liquid from the input means and at least one peripheral zone associated with the at least one reaction zone, absorbent means associated with only the peripheral zone of the filter means, and retainer means for holding the filter means in position below the liquid input means such that the at least one reaction zone receives liquid therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1986
    Assignee: Murex Corporation
    Inventors: Miles G. Hossom, Dinesh A. Jacob
  • Patent number: 4613435
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter for removing particulate matter from a flow of lubricating oil. According to the present invention there is employed an inner and an outer generally cylindrical shaped container. The inner and outer containers are separated by flexible sealing members firmly attached to a top plate member of the inner container. A highly magnetized magnetic plate having a plurality of apertures, is firmly attached within the inner container. Oil flows through the magnetic apertures, and any particulate matter susceptible to a magnetic force is separated from the oil before its return flow to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Inventor: Fred N. Shoemaker
  • Patent number: 4609466
    Abstract: A portable water purification system includes a generally rectangular boxlike chest containing a particulate matter prefilter, a reverse osmosis filter and an activated carbon postfilter unit disposed in a lower base part of the chest. The prefilter, reverse osmosis filter and postfilter units are connected in series by flexible conduits. The chest includes a removable tray section provided with receptacles for receiving a plurality of connector assemblies, a raw water diverter valve, and flexible conduits interconnecting the filter units with the raw water source, a waste water discharge line and connector assemblies for serially connecting a plurality of pure water storage containers comprising conventional plastic milk jug type containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Inventors: Calvin W. McCausland, Louis A. Palombo
  • Patent number: 4526689
    Abstract: An in-line strainer for liquids including a housing having an inlet which enters the housing at its side wall and turns upwardly within the housing and is in liquid communication with an opening in an upper wall of the housing. Filtering elements are suspended from openings in the upper wall such that liquid exiting the inlet at the opening on the upper wall flows through the filtering elements and out of the housing through an outlet in the housing side wall oppositely located from the filter inlet in the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1985
    Inventor: Howard W. Morgan
  • Patent number: 4473529
    Abstract: A self-contained and movable device for collecting purge liquids and gases in an installation containing radioactive substances, comprising a detachable and transportable vessel (5) of small dimensions, a closure of the purge outlet (2) which can be operated from outside the vessel (5), a movable unit (7) for drawing off and collecting the purged liquids and gases, and a flexible tube (6) connecting the vessel (5) and the movable drawing-off and collecting unit (7). The invention applies particularly to the purging of the cooling circuit under shut-down conditions of a pressurized water nuclear reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: Framatome
    Inventor: Henry Boccon-Gibod