Closure Threaded To Receptacle And/or Rotatable Closure Removal Obstruction Patents (Class 215/218)
  • Patent number: 5706962
    Abstract: A child resistant safety closure including a body portion defining a chamber, a hollow neck extending from said body portion and having an outside surface, and a container screw thread formed on said outside surface of said neck and extending circumferentially around an axis. A ring encircles said neck of said container and has an outer ring surface and an inner ring surface. A cap having an inner cap surface and a cap screw thread formed on said cap inner surface engages said container screw thread when said cap is twisted onto said container. A pair of interface surfaces located between said inner ring surface and said outside surface of said neck, and between said inner cap surface and said outer ring surface supports a safety mechanism that includes a lug and a recess, which slides over said lug, and two sets of ratchets, which engage each other more closely as said recess slides over said lug, but which slide over each other when said recess is prohibited from rotating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Poly-Seal Corporation
    Inventor: John Tauber
  • Patent number: 5676268
    Abstract: A container neck and child-resistant closure for the neck are disclosed. The closure includes an inner part and an outer part, and castellations on the parts which mate when the outer part is displaced axially, to lock the parts together for rotation. A ratchet mechanism including ratchet ramps and cantilever leaf springs biases the inner and outer parts axially and rotationally apart, and allows relative rotation of the parts in one direction of rotation, when the castellations are not engaged. The angle through which outer part has to be turned to enable the castellations to be engaged may be less than 45.degree. and preferably less than 25.degree.. The closure may be moved between fully opened and closed positions by rotation through less than 360.degree. and preferably about 90.degree.. A tamper-evident ring, and a retaining means for retaining the closure in the closed position, may also be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Beeson and Sons Limited
    Inventor: Roger Milner King
  • Patent number: 5590799
    Abstract: A container neck and child-resistant closure for the neck are disclosed. The closure includes an inner part and an outer part, and castellations on the parts which mate when the outer part is displaced axially, to lock the parts together for rotation. A ratchet mechanism including ratchet ramps and cantilever leaf springs biases the inner and outer parts axially and rotationally apart, and allows relative rotation of the parts in one direction of rotation, when the castellations are not engaged. The angle through which outer part has to be turned to enable the castellations to be engaged may be less than 45.degree. and preferably less than 25.degree.. The closure may be moved between fully opened and closed positions by rotation through less than 360.degree. and preferably about 90.degree.. A tamper-evident ring, and a retaining means for retaining the closure in the closed position, may also be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Beeson and Sons Limited
    Inventor: Roger M. King
  • Patent number: 5588545
    Abstract: A container neck and child-resistant closure for the neck are disclosed. The closure includes an inner part and an outer part, and castellations on the parts which mate when the outer part is displaced axially, to lock the parts together for rotation. A ratchet mechanism including ratchet ramps and cantilever leaf springs biases the inner and outer parts axially and rotationally apart, and allows relative rotation of the parts in one direction of rotation, when the castellations are not engaged. The angle through which outer part has to be turned to enable the castellations to be engaged may be less than 45.degree. and preferably less than 25.degree.. The closure may be moved between fully opened and closed positions by rotation through less than 360.degree. and preferably about 90.degree.. A tamper-evident ring, and a retaining means for retaining the closure in the closed position, may also be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Beeson and Sons Limited
    Inventor: Roger M. King
  • Patent number: 5560707
    Abstract: The present invention provides a connector that is tamper resistant, yet does not require the use of tools. In one embodiment, a bezel retainer is designed to snap and lock into a lamp housing assembly by using tabs on the bezel retainer that lock into slots molded into the housing. The bezel retainer is maintained in position by a wave spring washer mounted in the housing. Tabs on the wave spring sit in detents on the end of the bezel retainer. The bezel is attached to the end of the bezel retainer and is allowed to rotate freely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Grimes Aerospace Company
    Inventor: Donald A. Neer
  • Patent number: 5526947
    Abstract: A closure for a container, comprising a lower closure part and a screw cap. The lower closure part has a pouring spout and can be connected with a container opening by a base element. The screw cap comprises a cap bottom and a cap shell having an interior thread. The screw cap can be screw-fastened and unfastened from the pouring spout, which is provided with an exterior thread. The screw cap is secured against being unfastened by engaged connections. The screw cap can be released for being unfastened by releasing the engaged connections. A child safety device is provided by a special design of the engaged connections between the screw cap and the lower closure part, so the body of the container is no longer a part of the child safety device and therefore can be optimally adjusted to its specific function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Heinrich Stolz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Bernd Stolz
  • Patent number: 5462186
    Abstract: A mating closure and finish system particularly adapted for use with containers, e.g. bottles containing carbonated beverages which generate gas in the bottle headspace and where the bottle finish incorporates at least two equally spaced helical cam tracks. The closure is comprised of plural sets of cam followers which fit into the cam tracks and where the cooperation between the cam tracks and cam followers produces an axial movement of the closure as it is rotated on the finish. For a two track system, which is the preferred embodiment, each track starts 180.degree. from each other and makes at least one full turn around the circumference of the finish. Also included are intervening stops and tapered speed bumps that contact and impede the cam follower(s) in the cam tracks during closure removal to effect a delay. Raised thread segments which define the cam tracks are intersected by a plurality of vertical venting slots or pathways along their helical length to vent headspace gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: The Coca Cola Company
    Inventors: Joseph M. Ladina, Timothy R. Exley, William A. Szedon
  • Patent number: 5445283
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a plastics screw cap for container closures which is child-proof, with an inner cap (1) with an internal thread (13) which can be screwed onto a neck or a connecting piece of a container for receiving a closure, and an outer cap (2) which is freely rotatable with respect to the inner cap (1) at least in the direction of opening, wherein between the inner and outer caps (1, 2) engaging elements (7, 8, 9, 10) are provided which can only be engaged in an interference fit when a not exclusively tangential force is applied in the direction of opening, in addition to the tangential force effecting the opening moment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Jacob Berg GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Gunter J. Krautkramer
  • Patent number: 5299701
    Abstract: An apparatus for counting the number of times a container has been opened or some other event has occurred, with particular usefulness in medicine bottles and the like. An outer cover portion with a set of teeth holds an indicator wheel with an engaging pawl and another set of teeth and a ratchet wheel with a another pawl. The pawls and teeth in combination with a slot for engaging the ratchet wheel result in a lost motion drive in which the outer cover will turn relative to the indicator wheel each time the container is opened or closed or some other event occurs. Various embodiments of the invention include means for using the cap with child-resistent containers, means for attaching the cap to containers and means to facilitate the manufacture and assembly of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Senetics, Inc.
    Inventors: Allen Barker, Gage Garby
  • Patent number: 5279434
    Abstract: A tubular container with a non-removable workable cap, by means of which the cap itself is provided with a limitation in its closure on the tube. To do this, the cap is equipped with a vertical rib (7) which originates from the front internal face of the cap and from its inner side surface, which is interrupted at a certain distance from the free end of the outer skirt (9) of the cap. This cap makes contact, when it is turned in both directions, with a protrusion (8) made on the tube and is limited in the closure position by an L-shaped protrusion (3) on the tube itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Tubolast Hispania S.A.
    Inventor: Antonio Aguirrezabal
  • Patent number: 5261548
    Abstract: A closure for a container, including means for counting and indicating the number of times the closure has undergone a cycle of closing and opening the container, and further including means for incorporating the closure into means for resisting the opening of the container by a child.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Senetics, Inc.
    Inventors: Allan Barker, Gage Garby
  • Patent number: 5246123
    Abstract: A conversion device for use with a child-resistant container closure of the type including a two-piece housing including a ratchet-type mechanism which is effective to cause the two housing members to turn together as a single unit when the outer housing member is depressed and rotated simultaneously, the conversion device comprising an annular element which is inserted into the open end of the closure and snapped into place to maintain a relative position between the two housing members in which the ratchet mechanism is continuously engaged. The conversion device is mounted on a card member which facilitates assembly of the device with a container closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Inventors: Steven G. Kramer, Arthur Lutz
  • Patent number: 5224615
    Abstract: A container for storing a hazardous product, a lock ring assembled into a neck groove portion of the container and a safety closure threaded over the container to seal the container and encircle the lock ring. An extending tab, on the bottom of the lock ring, is exposed and manually held stationary during the closure removal procedure. The neck groove portion and a mating inside peripheral wall of the lock ring both have equal axis offsets from a central axis of the mating threads on the closure and the container. These offset axes are positioned in alignment to permit closure removal when the extending tab of the lock ring is in contact with an alignment shoulder in the neck groove portion of the container. Serrations on the outside serrated surface of the lock ring and the inside serrated surface of the closure are concentric with the threads on the closure and the container when the offset axes are in alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Inventor: Frederick R. Hickerson
  • Patent number: 5170900
    Abstract: A child resistant closure for a medicine bottle wherein an outer cap is freely rotatable on an inner cap. A latch assembly including a slidable latch member and a latch post are positioned between the top walls of the inner and outer caps. An aperture is provided in the top wall of the cap for observing the position of the post preparatory to sliding the latch member into engagement with the latch post for interconnecting the inner and outer caps for removal of the closure from the bottle. The inner cap is provided with a cam surface engageable with the slidable latch member for automatically moving the latch member out of engagement with the post during the securing of the closure to the bottle, and a tamper evident tab is removably connected to the outer cap to prevent the unauthorized manipulation of the latch member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Comar, Inc.
    Inventor: David A. Manera
  • Patent number: 5115928
    Abstract: A convertible child-resistant closure assembly is described herein. It includes a closure and shell. The shell mounts a latching key and the closure provides a complementary latch. An alignment structure provides for aligning the latch and key for movement of the latching key from a mode in which the key is inactive to a mode in which it engages the latch to inactive the child-resistant function of the closure. In that position the shell and closure are corotatable in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Spring fingers may be provided to elevate the shell relative to the closure to provide an additional child-resistant function. The latching key may be hingedly or slideably secured to the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Inventor: Archie G. Drummond, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5110017
    Abstract: A one-piece closure cap for a dispensing container. The cap, which is captive on the container body, is threadedly mounted for restricted rotation on the neck of the container so that upon elevation of the cap there is established a product release passage from the mouth of the container through product discharge ports formed in a surmounting top wall of the cap. Mechanical stops are provided to limit the degree of threaded rotation of the closure cap on the neck of the container to preclude inadvertent separation of the cap from the body of the container. The container neck is also formed adjacent an upper end thereof with a radially outwardly extending annular sealing bead which engages and stressingly abuts a circumscribing facing inner wall of the cap to prevent contents of the container from contaminating the threads of the closure assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: W. Braun Company
    Inventor: Morris Braun
  • Patent number: 5078288
    Abstract: A child resistant spout package wherein a plastic container includes a neck and a spout extending axially outwardly through said neck and the neck includes internal threads that are engaged by external threads on a closure which projects beyond the finish to accommodate the spout. The finish of the container includes an axially extending flexible wall. Interengaging ratchets are provided between a flange on the closure and the flexible wall of a container and are operable to normally permit rotation of the closure to apply the closure to the container but prevent rotation of the closure for removing the closure from the container. When the flexible wall is flexed at points spaced from the ratchet, the wall is deformed sufficiently to prevent the ratchet on the wall and the closure from engaging so that the closure can be rotated to remove the closure from the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Fuchs
  • Patent number: 5058754
    Abstract: A container for storing a hazardous product, a lock ring and a safety closure placed over the lock ring and threaded to the container. An extending tab portion of the lock ring extends from the bottom of an annular slot in the neck portion of the container. An extending neck portion of the container and a peripheral wall of the lock ring positioned over it, both have an offset axis displaced about the same distance from a central axis of the mating threads on the closure and the container. These offset axes are positioned in alignment to permit closure removal when an alignment bar portion of lock ring is in contact with a shoulder of the annular slot in the neck portion of the container. Serrations on the outside serrated surface of the lock ring and the inside serrated surface of the closure, are concentric with the threads on the closure and the container when the offset axes are in alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Inventor: Frederick R. Hickerson
  • Patent number: 4705181
    Abstract: A child-resistant safety cap for a container for liquids such as strong cleaners has an inner cap and an outer cap selectively engagable by teeth on the caps requiring axial pressure on the outer cap to engage and threadably loosen the inner cap from a neck of the container. The inner cap includes a protruding plug member that extends into a free end of a nozzle on the container, spaced from the threaded part of the container neck. Cylindrical inner surfaces of the outer cap conform to outer surfaces of the inner cap, the inner and outer caps remaining closely aligned with respect to the container neck. Complementary structure between the inner cap and the nozzle engage when the inner cap is fully tightened. The safety cap closes a container having an S-shaped bend accumulating a charge of liquid in a trap in the bend, the nozzle having a rearward conduit part reaching into the trap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Kiwi Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter A. Burke, Walter Duering, Martin Gut
  • Patent number: 4676388
    Abstract: A safety lockable container includes a cylindrical container body, an integrally formed outlet nozzle, and a detachable cap. The nozzle has an external thread, which mates with an internal thread on the inner wall of the cap. A plurality of depending claws formed at the bottom of the cap mate in locking engagement with a plurality of corresponding notches in the side wall of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Assignee: Florex Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuyuki Kuboshima
  • Patent number: 4579239
    Abstract: An assembly of a container (1) and a child resistant closure (5) therefor. The container (1) has an external bead (3) on the neck (2) thereof and the closure (5) an inturned flange (8) on the skirt (7) thereof which makes snap engagement with the bead (3). The neck (2) of the container (1) comprises an external screw thread (4) while the skirt (7) of the closure (5) is locally severed or weakened to provide local deformable skirt portions (11) which can be deformed inwards by finger pressure thereon to enage thread portions (13) on the skirt portions (11) with the screw thread (4). The closure (5) is removable from the container (1) by deforming the skirt portions (11) to engage the thread portions (13) with the screw thread (4) by finger pressure thereon and rotating the closure (5) relative to the container (1) while maintaining said finger pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignees: Roymere Limited, Hart Sys. Ltd.
    Inventor: Reginald J. Hart
  • Patent number: 4572385
    Abstract: A tamper indicating, child resistant closure is provided by a one piece threaded cap having a non-backoff feature. The child resistant component is provided by a squeeze and twist lock having a deflectable tab which cooperates with a radially extending container abutment spaced from the container neck. A radially extending tamper indicating block attached to the cap skirt by a frangible web also aligns with the container abutment and prevents opening unthreading until the block is removed. The non-backoff feature is provided by an inwardly directed flange at the bottom of the cap skirt cooperating with a container bead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1986
    Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics Corporation
    Inventor: Edward Luker
  • Patent number: 4553678
    Abstract: A safety cap assembly for bottles is of the type which permits unscrewing only when the cap is axially depressed and rotated to unscrew it, thereby disengaging a locking mechanism from a container thread abutment. This "push to turn" requirement makes the cap difficult for a child to remove. When the cap is rotated to unscrew it, a tamper film is marked or scored which mark is clearly visible through a clear area of the cap or through an aperture to indicate tampering. In addition, the locking mechanism is arranged to permit removal of elements which render the locking mechanism inoperative. This permits the cap to be used in a normal manner by persons that may have arthritis or other crippling diseases. Further, the cap may be utilized as a tamper indicating means alone without the child resistant feature for edible foodstuffs and liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Inventor: Arden L. Thorsbakken
  • Patent number: 4535905
    Abstract: A safety closure of the type having a unitary construction with a closed top from which an interiorly threaded skirt depends and a container having an exteriorly threaded neck on which the closure is mounted in sealing relationship. The safety closure has at least one locking member formed integrally therewith which is movable under the action of actuating apparatus between a non-locking position and a locking position in which the locking members engage appropriate corresponding locking elements provided on the neck of the container. The actuating apparatus is constituted by the top of the closure which has a dish-like configuration formed such that the application of a sufficient finger pressure on the top will result in the movement of the locking members from the locking to the non-locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1985
    Inventor: Jeffrey Sandhaus
  • Patent number: 4534477
    Abstract: This bottle has a projection or "latch" from its neck, just below the thread, and along and near the lower end of that thread. There is a gap in the cap thread, that lines up with the "latch" when the cap is fully screwed on. The cap deforms when screwed on, passing the "latch" over the end of the cap thread and into the gap. The "latch" then resists cap removal. Only torque beyond the ability of a small child (or even requiring use of a tool) frees the cap. A second projection from the neck, a "flag", is breakable. It is below the bottom end of the neck thread, just above (measured along the thread) the "latch". The "flag" can fold against the neck, but springs out if released. It catches in the cap-thread gap when the cap is unscrewed, and is torn off or broken by forcible removal of the cap. Its removal or breakage evidences that the bottle has been opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1985
    Inventor: Herman Laub, III
  • Patent number: 4529099
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a threaded closure for a fuel tank and includes a thread formed on a fuel inlet stub of the tank. A closure cap has a thread for engaging the thread on the inlet stub. A latch member is arranged on the closure cap and includes a peripheral ring which is mounted on the base body of the closure cap so as to be axially journalled thereon for movement between an unlatched position whereat a handle of the peripheral ring projects beyond the upper surface of the base body to facilitate manually grasping the closure cap and for providing a visual indication that the latch member is in the unlatched position. The peripheral ring includes a toothing formed on the inner wall surface thereof for engaging the toothing formed on the outer wall surface of the inlet stub when the latch member is in the latched position thereby preventing an unintended rotation of the closure cap. Also, in the latched position, the handle is recessed in a recess formed in the base body of the cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: Andreas Stihl
    Inventor: Gerhard Zerrer
  • Patent number: 4519514
    Abstract: Safety closures resistant to (and evidencing) tampering comprising a snap cap or screw cap, a rotary safety ring, and a tear tab attached to the neck of the container, said closure requiring that the tear tab be removed before the safety ring can be lowered; the safety ring must be aligned with the cap in one angular position and pushed downwardly away from the cap before the cap can be removed from the container. These safety closures may include a tear pin, attached to the cap and to the ring, which must be broken before the cap can be removed from the container; the tear pin may be in addition to, or an alternative for, the tear tab. The tear pin and tear tab are made to be removable. This invention described a tamper resistant and tamper evident closure comprising a cap having a depending annular flange with a slot therein, and an outwardly directed wing protruding through said slot; the cap cannot be removed without causing the cap to shear off the outwardly directed wing, which is made to be removable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1985
    Assignee: Robert Linkletter Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Albert J. Agbay, Ralph H. Thomas, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4512484
    Abstract: A locking screw cap for sealing a wide variety of containers, such as medicine bottles, bottles containing hazardous liquids, and other containers where it is desired to prevent access by young children, includes a locking pin mounted in a bracket on the perimeter of the cap. The locking pin may be depressed to engage one or more lugs formed adjacent the opening in the container to prevent rotation of the cap. A flange formed on the top of the locking pin and a tang formed in the middle of the locking pin prevent removal of the pin from the bracket. The user may raise the pin by inserting a fingernail in a slot formed in the tang to urge the pin upward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Inventor: Bob Mar
  • Patent number: 4511049
    Abstract: A safety closure and container which is childproof, but can be readily opened by an adult. The container has a cylindrical neck defining the opening into the container. Threads are formed in the container neck and at least one locking lug projects from the container neck below the threaded portion. The closure has an internally threaded cylindrical flange adapted to be threaded on the container neck, and a second cylindrical flange having a larger diameter than the threaded flange. At least one resiliently mounted lug engagement finger projects inwardly from the second cylindrical flange and is adapted to abut the locking lug when the closure is in place over the container neck to prevent the unthreading of the closure from the neck. A lever associated with the resiliently mounted finger is depressed to displace the finger out of abutment with the locking lug thereby allowing the closure to be unthreaded from the container neck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Inventor: Fred G. Aboud
  • Patent number: 4479585
    Abstract: A safety closure of the type having a unitary construction with a closed top from which an interiorly threaded skirt depends and a container having an exteriorly threaded neck on which the closure is mounted in sealing relationship. The safety closure has at least one locking member formed integrally therewith which is movable under the action of actuating apparatus between a non-locking position and a locking position in which the locking members engage appropriate corresponding locking elements provided on the neck of the container. The actuating apparatus is constituted by the top of the closure which has a dish-like configuration formed such that the application of a sufficient finger pressure on the top will result in the movement of the locking members from the locking to the non-locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1984
    Inventor: Jeffrey Sandhaus
  • Patent number: 4464316
    Abstract: A closure system for a non-refillable container is provided. In the system, an internally threaded cap is carried in threaded cooperation on the neck of the container. Removal of the cap from a capped container is prevented through a combination of locking lugs and camming ramps having end stops. Locking lugs can be either on the cap or on the container neck with corresponding camming ramps located, respectively, on either the container neck or the cap. The locking lugs radially flex over the camming ramps as the cap is screwed onto the neck and radially snap back when out of camming relation with the camming ramp. Removal of the cap is prevented by contact of the locking lugs with the end stops of the camming ramps when the cap is attempted to be removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas L. Michaels
  • Patent number: 4442945
    Abstract: A safety closure of the type having a unitary construction with a closed top from which an interiorly threaded skirt depends and a container having an exteriorly threaded neck on which the closure is mounted in sealing relationship. The safety closure has one or more locking members formed integrally therewith which are movable under the action of actuating apparatus between a non-locking position and a locking position in which the locking members engage appropriate corresponding locking elements provided on the neck of the container. The actuating apparatus is constituted by the top of the closure which has a dish-like configuration formed such that the application of a sufficient finger pressure on the top will result in the movement of the locking members from the locking to the non-locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1984
    Inventor: Jeffrey Sandhaus
  • Patent number: 4399921
    Abstract: A child resistant closure and container comprising a container, a finish fitment rotatably mounted on the open end of the container, and a closure having a top wall and a skirt. Threads between the finish fitment and the skirt require relative rotation to disengage the closure from the finish fitment. The finish fitment includes a top portion interposed between the top wall of the closure and the container such that the top wall of the container engages the top portion of the finish fitment. The fitment and the closure are rotatable relative to said container and said threads are disengageable only when said fitment is manually grasped and prevented from rotating relative to the container. The container includes projections that engage notches in the fitment to prevent rotation of the fitment during threading of the closure so that the fitment need not be held manually during the application of the closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventor: Maximillian Kusz
  • Patent number: 4364483
    Abstract: A child-proof screw-cap for containers having outer threads on the neck. The screw-cap has an inner thread which screws onto the outer thread of the neck and it is opened by an axial pressure in addition to a rotational pressure. The inside wall of the closure cap (1) has a plurality of stakes (3) extending parallel to the closure axis and joined by a common cover plate (2) actuatable from above. The stakes are guided in grooves (5) on the inside of the cap and are provided with threads 3a. Clearances (6) are provided in the outer threads and these clearances have a width greater than the stakes. At least one set of threads 3a of the stakes must be brought into mesh with the outer threads by axial pressure when the stake passes a clearance (6) and a stop is provided at the bottom of a clearance at the closed position to reverse the thrust of the axial pressure to demesh the threads and prevent turning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1982
    Inventor: Erich Golde
  • Patent number: 4360113
    Abstract: A child resistant container and cap assembly requiring simultaneous tilting of a lock element in the form of a ring relative to a cap and rotation of the cap relative to the container to disengage complementary lock elements on the ring and container to permit disengagement of threads normally holding the cap in sealed relationship on the neck of a container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1982
    Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics Corporation
    Inventor: Edward Luker
  • Patent number: 4353475
    Abstract: The invention contemplates safety-closure structure involving threaded engagement of cap and bottle-neck members, wherein coacting lug formations on the respective members have compliantly yieldable cammed latching engagement in approach to a fully-closed relation of the members and wherein, once in the fully-closed relation, a positive-lock relation prevents unthreading rotation of the members. The engaged threads are sized for a quantum of axial lost-motion, and resilient action of a seal which reacts axially between the members is operative to constantly load the cap member to its axially upper limit of the lost motion. The lug formations are of such axially limited extent that, when the members are in their fully-closed relation, an axial depression of the cap member through the lost motion and against the resilient seal action is necessary to free the positive-lock relation of the lugs formations, thus then permitting a thread-off rotary manipulation of the cap member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1982
    Assignee: Gibson Associates Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas W. Kachur, Anthony F. Tomburo
  • Patent number: 4209101
    Abstract: A tamper-proof closure for a container including an endwall and an annular, threaded sidewall. The sidewall includes an internal projection for mating with a part of the container to prevent turning of the closure when the closure is mounted on said container. A tear tab is provided on the sidewall radially outwardly of the projection. The sidewall includes tear facilitating portions on circumferentially opposite sides of the tear tab to enhance tearing of the sidewall on opposite sides of the tear tab to permit the tear tab and the projection to be swung outwardly to a removed position in which the closure can be turned. Another aspect of the invention includes a method of making the closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1980
    Assignee: Sweetheart Plastic, Inc.
    Inventor: Gaylord Brown
  • Patent number: 4203524
    Abstract: The disclosed invention is a child-proof closure device for a bottle. The device includes a bottle cap which can be placed in sealing disposition with a cap-receiving upper lip on the bottle, and which is removable from the lip of the bottle with rotation and/or upward excursion on and relative to the upper lip of the bottle. The device includes in combination with this cap, a bottom member for fitting over the bottle bottom in releasable snap engagement therewith, and a strap attached between the bottom member and the cap, the bottom member and strap being configured so that the cap cannot be removed from the bottle without first removing the bottom member from the bottle bottom.In certain embodiments of the invention, the length of strap between the cap and bottom member is short enough to restrain upward excursion of the cap and prevent its removal when the bottom member is in place on the bottle bottom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Inventor: Clarence W. Wieland
  • Patent number: 4089433
    Abstract: A closure for an open topped container such as a bottle, having a radially outwardly projecting rim, in which an annular collar surrounds the rim and has an integrally formed sealing insert extending across its opening and connected thereto by rupturable bridge elements. An annular intermediate part surrounds the collar and is rotatable thereon. An internally threaded screw cap is threadable onto external screw threads on the intermediate part which can be held against rotation by means of a downwardly extending skirt portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1978
    Assignee: AB Wicanders Korkfabriker
    Inventor: Knut Jonsson
  • Patent number: 4006836
    Abstract: A safety cap for a container including an outer cover having an end wall and a peripheral skirt depending therefrom with a band mounted in the cover. The band and cover are designed for rotatably fastening and unfastening the cap on a container. The band and cover include lock structure to permit rotation of the band and cover onto the container into the fastened position and to prevent rotation of the band and cover into the unfastened position with respect to the container. Furthermore, release structure is provided on the band and cover and is adapted to be shifted between an inactive position whereupon it does not effect the operation of the locking structure and an active position whereupon it deactivates the locking structure and permits the band and cover to rotate into the unfastened position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1977
    Assignee: Leeds and Micallef
    Inventor: Lewis A. Micallef
  • Patent number: 3991908
    Abstract: There is disclosed a pill dispensing cap assembly device adapted for mounting on the neck of a pill container. The cap assembly device is designed to provide for the effective and efficient dispensing of pills which are randomly stored in a container, upon rotation of one element of the cap assembly, through a rather limited arc. The cap assembly includes a cap member secured to the neck of the container and having a discharge passage in communication with the interior of the container; fixed with respect to the cap member is a cover element having one or more dispensing openings therein, which are offset relative to the cap member discharge opening. Mounted between the cap member and the cover element is a rotor member adapted for rotation relative to the cap member and cover element and having a pill receiving aperture therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Assignee: Ryder International Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Thomas, Francis E. Ryder
  • Patent number: 3977557
    Abstract: A conventional, relatively soft plastic bottle having a generally cylindrical threaded container neck such as a common polyethylene bottle may be used with a specially formed closure and a fitment as a child resistant container. The closure includes internal ratchets adjacent to the bottom of the skirt which are adapted to coact with corresponding ratchets on the fitment so as to prevent the closure from being unthreaded from the container neck. The fitment engages the container and/or the container neck in such a manner as to lock the fitment against rotation. Preferably the fitment is formed so that it can be moved along the container neck to an operative position in which there is such engagement with the container and/or container neck as the closure is threaded on the container neck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Polytop Corporation
    Inventor: Robert E. Hazard
  • Patent number: 3944101
    Abstract: The invention contemplates a safety closure cap having axially compliant connection between two concentric parts, the inner of which has rotatable connection to a bottle neck or the like. The outer concentric part has ratcheting one-way engagement with coacting ratchet means on the bottle, the engaging direction being such as to oppose disengagement of the rotatable connection. Only by performing the extra operation of axially lifting the outer part of the cap, against the stiffness of the compliant connection, can the ratchet engagement be dislodged, to the extent permitting rotated disengagement of the bottle closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1976
    Inventors: William James Landen, deceased, by Paulette S. Landen, executrix
  • Patent number: 3941268
    Abstract: A child-resistant liquid seal closure and container combination featuring one or more camming projections on the container neck and one or more locking lugs on the interior surface of the closure which engage the camming projections to prevent rotational removal of the closure from the container. The closure may be removed from the container only by squeezing the closure on opposite sides to force the locking lugs radially outwardly beyond the camming projections to permit rotation of the closure relative to the container. The camming projections on the container neck are of sufficient axial height to prevent rotation of the closure relative to the container both when the closure is fully tightened onto the container and when the closure has been rotated 180.degree. relative to the container, thereby necessitating two separate squeezing actions to remove the closure from the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1976
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward W. Owens, Ned J. Smalley