Abstract: 5-gallon plastic molded bottles of at least two manufacturers have neck profiles which differ slightly but have a diameter where the variation in profile is at a minimum. The cap of this invention fits at least two profiles. In each profile there is an outward-convex bead below the top lip. The interior of the skirt of the cap curves concave approximately co-extensive with such bead curvature and has plural circumferential internal annular ridges which engage the bead at about its maximum diameter. Below the ridges is an internal annular tension ring having a diameter when unstressed less than the diameter of the top neck bead at its circle of contact which engages below the maximum bead diameter and hence tends to pull the ridges down into tighter engagement with the profiles of either manufacturers' neck finish. Below the tension ring the skirt is formed with a horizontal tear line which extends about 265.degree. of the circumference of the skirt.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a lid for use in closing container openings on a range of containers having openings of different sizes. One method includes the steps of selecting an elastic material and forming the lid out of the elastic material with a closure panel and a gripping zone along the periphery of the closure panel. The lid is made of a size which is smaller than the smallest size container opening so that the lid is resiliently stretched to be fitted over any of the container openings for the resiliency of the lid to keep it engaged with any of the containers over such an opening. The size of the lid and the elasticity of the material are selected in relation to the anticipated sizes of the openings so that the resiliency of the material of the lid will be sufficient to provide a sealing engagement with any of the containers. The invention further provides a lid constructed in accordance with the above method.

Abstract: A cap for sealing evacuated tubes has a plurality of sealing surfaces to seal tubes of various sizes and a septum of self-closing material to permit a needle to pass for the withdrawal or injection of fluids. The sealing surfaces are defined by a plurality of annular bands extending in series from a top wall, as well as a skirt which depends from the top wall and surrounds the annular bands.

Abstract: A threaded elongated flexible pouring spout is detachably connectable with the threaded outlets of variously sized liquid containers by means of a multi-threaded adapter having threaded sleeve portions of different diameters, one of which at each end of the adapter is engageable with the threads of the flexible spout. A threaded extension cap for the flexible spout enables the servicing of small openings requiring liquids. The extension cap can also be threadedly engaged with the outlets of certain containers.

Abstract: A tearable bottle cap comprises a top planar disk, an approximately cylindrical skirt depending from said planar disk to snugly fit around the neck of said bottle, a first inner bead extending throughout the circumference of said skirt at a predetermined distance from the lower end of said skirt, to engage the lower portion of the upper bead of the bottle neck, a second inner bead extending throughout the circumference of said skirt at a predetermined distance above said first inner bead, in order to engage the upper portion of the upper bead of the bottle neck, a plurality of vertical, radially inwardly directed lugs projecting from the corner between said disk and said skirt and having their lower ends embedded in said second inner bead to be reinforced thereby, said lugs having a width such that they will accommodate therebetween the upper terminal portion of a screw threaded neck bottle, said radially inwardly directed lugs also serving as shock absorbers when the cap is used on unthreaded neck bottles no

Abstract: Plastic dispensing closures adapted for use on bottles containing products such as syrup and the like and which have an integral handle include a snap-on base adapted to be securely attached to the neck of the bottle and shaped to form a pouring spout, and a pivotal lidi based into engagement with the base, the lid having a thumb-engagable extension positioned adjacent to the handle to facilitate opening and closing of the lid. The closures include a non-releasable tear-away inner seal connected to a pull ring, and are attached to the bottle such that they cannot be removed without being permanently deformed, thereby affording a tamper-evident closure. The closures are capable of accommodating a rather large dimensional bottle tolerance, thereby enabling them to be employed on plastic as well as glass bottles. The closures may be formed as either one-piece or two-piece structures.

Abstract: A cap for sealing closed the opened end of an elongated tube such as a blood drawing tube, a test tube or the like is disclosed herein and comprises an integrally formed main body constructed of a flexible material, preferably polyethylene plastic. This main body is closed at its top end, and tapers outwardly at and near its bottom end, and it includes an arrangement of annular sealing ribs, all of which allow a cap to be readily positioned over the tube to be sealed in a reliable fluid sealed fashion and readily removed from the tube without causing the substance in the tube to aerosol (in the case of liquids) or otherwise escape into the ambient surroundings.

Abstract: A plastic cap for glass or plastic carbonated beverage bottles is shaped so that in use pressure is exerted around the edges of a gasket to give enhanced sealing. A single cap can fit the different necks of standard glass and plastic bottles. Its heat-shrinkable skirt has longer portions between connectors.

Abstract: A tear open bottle cap comprises a top planar disk 2, a cylindrical skirt 1 depending downwardly therefrom, a slant score line 9 extending upwardly from the lower edge of the skirt, a pull tab 7 projecting downwardly from the lower edge of the skirt at the score line, and an inner bead 4 extending around the circumference of the skirt and spaced from the lower end thereof to engage an upper bead of the bottle neck. The score line crosses the inner bead and has severable transverse partition walls 21, 22. A plurality of vertical, radially inwardly directed lugs 6 project from the corner 3 between the disk and skirt and have slant lower edges 11 for engaging the upper bead of the bottle neck. A circumferential internal rib 5 on the disk abuts the upper edge of the bottle neck to act as a shock absorber, together with the lugs 6.