Abstract: A make contact system for high-voltage applications includes a vacuum switching tube having two switch contacts in the form of plate contacts, of which at least one is a moving contact coupled to a drive. At least one plate contact is rotationally symmetrically surrounded by a shielding element, and the shielding element has an electric conductivity which is less than 40×10?6 S/m.

Abstract: A control rod system has a control or drive rod and at least one compensation element for vacuum interrupters, in particular for gas-insulated switchgear. The at least one compensation element has at least one hermetically sealed bellows. The at least one hermetically sealed bellows is either connected to the drive rod at at least one point, or is connected to or can be coupled to the drive rod via at least one engagement device and the engagement device is connected or can be connected to the at least one compensation element in a fixed or engaging manner.

Abstract: A switching element for a tap changer, the switching element having a vacuum interrupter that includes a movable contact, a plunger connected with the movable contact, and a housing, in the interior of which, the movable contact is arranged. The switching element also has an actuator configured to actuate the plunger and thereby actuate the movable contact; and a guide. The guide is arranged outside of the housing and is attached to the actuator such that, when actuation of the movable contact takes place, the guide is configured to move therewith. The guide surrounds the housing at least in part, and at least a sub-region of the guide bears against the housing such that, when the movable contact is actuated, the sub-region is moved along the housing.

Abstract: A pole part for medium voltage switchgear includes: a vacuum interrupter embedded in an insulating housing including at least one of epoxy, a bulk moulded component, or a thermoplastic or plastic material, a bottom part of the insulating housing including a mechanical fixation device for fixing the pole part on a support element. The bottom part of the pole part includes a casted on or moulded on axial externally or internally threaded section that includes an insulating material.

Abstract: An assembly and a method for damping contact bounce in high-voltage circuit breakers include a vacuum interrupter and a holder for the vacuum interrupter. The vacuum interrupter includes a housing, at least one movable contact piece and at least one fixed contact piece. At least one mass body is mechanically connected to the at least one fixed contact piece in order to effect damping of the contact bounce between the at least one fixed contact piece and the at least one movable contact piece during a switch-on operation of the high-voltage circuit breaker.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter for interrupting a voltage. The vacuum interrupter including a vacuum bottle housing and at least one vacuum bottle positioned within the vacuum bottle housing. The vacuum interrupter further including a seal between the vacuum bottle housing and an operating mechanism. The seal sealing the operating mechanism from an interior of the vacuum bottle. Wherein the seal includes an end coupled to the vacuum bottle housing. The vacuum interrupter further including a gasket positioned between the seal and the vacuum bottle housing. The gasket having an inner diameter configured to receive the end of the seal and extend radially outward from end of the seal.

Abstract: Various embodiments include an insulator arrangement for a high-voltage or medium-voltage assembly comprising an axially symmetrical insulating structure element having two annular base regions separated from one another by an annular blocking region. The relative permittivity of the material of the blocking region is at least twice as high as the relative permittivity of the material of the base region.

Abstract: A reinforcement structure for a vacuum interrupter is disclosed. For example, in some implementations, a vacuum interrupter includes a first electrical contact; a second electrical contact; a vessel that encloses the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact in an evacuated space, the vessel including an endcap; and a reinforcement structure at an exterior surface of the endcap, the reinforcement structure including a first side, a second side, and an opening that passes through the reinforcement structure from the first side to the second side. The exterior surface of the endcap includes a recessed region, and at least a portion of the opening is positioned over the recessed region.

Abstract: Provided is a handcart circuit breaker and a contact device thereof including a contact arm and a moving contact. Inner walls of a cylindrical contact finger base in axial direction respectively have a contact finger groove with a spring contact finger for plugging the contact arm and a fixed contact; a rear of the contact finger base sleeves with a front of the contact arm having a positioning groove larger than a fitting end of the support pin, the contact finger base has support pins extending into the contact finger base; a diameter of a circle corresponding to the fitting end of each support pin is larger than a diameter of a circle corresponding to a bottom of each positioning groove; the contact finger base connects with the contact arm and an elastic support structure is arranged between the contact arm and the inner wall of the contact finger base.

Abstract: A power breaking pole including a vacuum interrupter including two ends called a lower end and an upper end, respectively, which vacuum interrupter is held between two uprights, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to a main plane P of the vacuum interrupter, the vacuum interrupter being held in a centred manner between the two uprights solely by two connectors called a lower connector and an upper connector, respectively.

Abstract: An intelligent integrated medium-voltage alternating current (AC) vacuum switchgear based on a flexible switching-closing technology comprises a controller (24), and a vacuum switching tube (1), an insulator (9), and an switching-closing mechanism connecting piece (15), which are connected in sequence. A microprocessor is built in an intelligent circuit (23); a travel sensor is fixed to a movable contact connecting rod (5), and directly detects a motion state of a movable contact (4) and acquires accurate motion parameters of the movable contact (4); switching-closing operating parameters are obtained by comprehensively calculating arc light intensity detected by an arc light transmitter (20) and a temperature measured by an infrared temperature measuring transmitter (22), such that the switching-closing performance of switching on and switching off a medium-voltage power grid is greatly improved, switching-closing time points are accurately controlled, and “flexible” switching-closing is achieved.

Abstract: A gas-insulated medium voltage switchgear includes: a circuit breaker pole part arrangement in a gastight compartment of the switchgear; a drive arrangement for switching actuation of the circuit breaker, the drive arrangement and the pole part arrangement being fixed on a common plate or frame, which is provided with the gastight compartment, and being configured to close the gastight compartment gastightly such that in a completely mounted position of the plate or frame, the circuit breaker pole part arrangement is positioned inside the gastight compartment, and the drive arrangement is positioned outside the gastight compartment; and a standardized circuit breaker drive adaptable to switchgear arrangements with different pole distances. The plate or frame is provided with holes, in which gastight mechanical feedthroughs are arranged, through which the standardized circuit breaker drive is coupled with each vacuum interrupter in the circuit breaker pole part arrangement.

Abstract: An object is to eliminate, through an inexpensive structure, degradation in withstand voltage performance and degradation in energization performance caused by heating in a vacuum circuit breaker. The vacuum circuit breaker includes a main circuit structure body having an insulation rod, a vacuum valve, a movable side terminal, and the like and an insulating holder for supporting the main circuit structure body. The insulating holder is a frame structure body having opening portions in the top and bottom surfaces and both side surfaces of the section in which the vacuum valve is disposed and the section in which the insulation rod is disposed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reducing the minimum clearance needed between an electrical conductor and ground in switchgear and similar electrical isolation equipment provide a bus-connector having an extended toroidal shape that is designed to allow the size of the switchgear cabinet to be reduced while complying with industry-standard performance requirements. The toroidal shaped bus-connector has mostly or only smooth and rounded surfaces so there are no hard or sharp edges or corners from which electrical discharge from/to ground or other conductors may occur. The shaped bus-connector also has an elongated body that produces an offset connection resembling a “Z,” which allows power buses and breaker terminals that do not vertically line up to connect.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vacuum interrupter capable of easily installing a central arc shielding plate in alignment without biasing in a radial direction. The vacuum interrupter includes a protruding guide unit protruding from a stationary electrode seal cup in a perpendicular direction to guide the installation of the central arc shielding plate such that the central arc shielding plate can be aligned in a radial direction.

Abstract: A spout assembly is provided. The spout assembly includes a spout and a spout base. The spout base has a cross-sectional area that is smaller than a spout sized to enclose an electrical switching apparatus electrical coupling. That is, the spout base includes a CT support surface with a cross-sectional area that is smaller than the spout cross-sectional area. Current transformers are disposed upon the spout base CT support surface.

Abstract: In order to improve cooling performance of a switch unit or switchgear equipped with the switch unit, the switch unit includes a switch having a movable electrode and a fixed electrode and is casted as one body with a resin, the resin is provided with resin fins, and the thickness of the resin fin is changed so that the resin fin has a thickness sloped in the longitudinal direction of the resin fin.

Abstract: A pressure tank which seals and contains an electrical device, is formed with an opening portion corresponding to a terminal portion provided on the electrical device. A porcelain tube which is disposed so as to protrude with respect to the pressure tank, is fixed to the opening portion at a base portion thereof, and is provided with a terminal conductor at a leading end portion thereof. A first connection conductor is led out into a center portion of the porcelain tube at one end thereof, and is connected to the terminal conductor at the other end thereof. A second connection conductor which has a concave section to be fitted onto the first connection conductor at one side thereof, is connected to the terminal portion at the other side thereof. A contact is disposed between the first connection conductor and the concave section of the second connection conductor.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to a method for producing a circuit-breaker pole part that includes an external insulating sleeve made of a solid synthetic material for supporting and housing a vacuum interrupter insert for electrical switching a medium-voltage circuit. An adhesive material layer at least on the lateral area of the interrupter insert is applied and the coated interrupter is embedded by molding with the solid synthetic material in order to form a single layer of the surrounding external insulating sleeve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power distribution switchgear circuit breaker applicable especially to medium or high voltage distribution board switchgears. The power distribution switchgear circuit breaker comprises at least one breaking element in the form of vacuum chamber or SF6 pole, which is provided with electric terminals, to which there are non-permanently connected the ends of contact arms, made in the form of a metal tube. The circuit breaker according to the invention is characterized in that the metal tube of the contact arms has all cross-sections perpendicular to the axis of the tube without any discontinuities along the whole length of the tube and it is located in an insulating casing which is provided with cooling elements which are located on the outer surface of the casing and which form an integral part with the casing.

Abstract: A power switchgear according to the present invention includes a pass-through hole which is formed in a fixed side contact case that is supported by a fixed side insulation supporter to fix and retain the fixed side of a vacuum valve and has a larger inner diameter than an outer diameter of the vacuum valve so that the vacuum valve is capable of horizontally passing through and the fixed side end portion of the vacuum valve is placed by passing through; and a fixed side connection conductor attached to the fixed side contact case and connected to the fixed side end portion of the vacuum valve.

Abstract: In a tank type vacuum circuit breaker in which each of movable side and fixed side connection terminals of a vacuum interrupter arranged in a main tank and the lower end of each of conductors of a pair of bushings arranged in a standing condition in the main tank are connected by a flexible conductor and a shield for surrounding connection portions is provided, the shield is configured by combining: a main body side shield which is provided on axial both sides of the vacuum interrupter and covers a connection portion of the flexible conductor and the connection terminal; and a bushing side shield which is provided on the lower end side of the conductor and covers a connection portion of the conductor and the flexible conductor.

Abstract: A contact bus bar assembly for supplying power to a load, and further pertains to a switching device which can be connected to such a compact bus bar assembly, and to a power distribution system. The bus bar assembly includes at least two electrically conductive tracks which are at least partly covered by an electrically insulating cover. An outer surface of said insulating cover is provided with a plurality of ribs arranged in a region connecting pin terminals. The switching device may additionally comprise a separating element provided with a plurality of second ribs.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter is provided. As a main shield and sub shields are installed in an overlapping manner, an equipotential distribution can be mitigated and thusly a dielectric strength can be enhanced. Also, as a curved portion is formed at each end of the shields, concentration of an electric field at an end of each shield can be prevented and accordingly an electric field value can be lowered. Consequently, the dielectric strength can be remarkably enhanced, resulting in an effective prevention of a dielectric breakdown.

Abstract: The current in a generator circuit breaker is measured using the Faraday effect of an optical sensing fiber looped around the breaker's conductor. The sensing fiber is arranged in a sensing strip, which can be mounted to the enclosure of the generator circuit breaker or to the conductor. Exemplary embodiments can have a wide measuring range and can easily be fitted to new or existing generator circuit breakers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pole part of a low-voltage, medium-voltage and/or high-voltage switching device. The pole part includes a vacuum interrupter chamber having a fixed contact and a movable contact, which includes an electrical contact piece. The vacuum interrupt chamber is cast into an insulating material. The insulating material has opening at the bottom in at least one of a region of the movable contact and a drive rod driving that drives the movable contact. To reduce the heating of the pole part to enable production of a higher rated current carrying capacity, in the region of the movable contact and/or the articulation point of the drive rod, at least one ventilation opening is formed to pass through at least one of an exterior wall of the insulation, a boundary zone between the insulation and the electrical connection piece, and the electrical connection piece.

Abstract: A vacuum valve includes a hermetically sealed vessel having an insulative cylinder, an end plate at a movable electrode end, and an end plate at a fixed electrode end. The vessel accommodates a movable contact and an opposed fixed contact. The movable contact is supported through a bellows allowing the contacts to open and close while maintaining an air-tight (hermetic) seal. The bellows used in at least one embodiment is a seam type bellows without metal plating. Nickel plating layers are formed on the end plate at movable contact end and on a cover, which are joined to the bellows. The ends of the bellows are soldered with the end plate and the cover using a silver solder at the solder joints.

Abstract: A switching apparatus includes: a vacuum valve which houses a fixed side electrode fixed to a fixed current-carrying shaft and a movable side electrode fixed to a movable current-carrying shaft coaxially arranged with the fixed current-carrying shaft in face-to-face relation to the fixed side electrode; and a buffering mechanism which is coaxially disposed with the fixed current-carrying shaft on the fixed side of the vacuum valve and reduces a collision load at the time when the movable side electrode is close contact with the fixed side electrode.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter embedded in an insulating material is disclosed, the insulating material including a first main layer having a first sub-layer, a second sub-layer, and a third sub-layer. The second sub-layer is arranged between the first sub-layer and the third sub-layer. The first sub-layer, the second sub-layer, and the third sub-layer can include fibers, wherein the first sub-layer can include a group of first fibers which are arranged in parallel with respect to each other.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to a method for producing a circuit-breaker pole part that includes an external insulating sleeve made of a solid synthetic material for supporting and housing a vacuum interrupter insert for electrical switching a medium-voltage circuit. An adhesive material layer at least on the lateral area of the interrupter insert is applied and the coated interrupter is embedded by molding with the solid synthetic material in order to form a single layer of the surrounding external insulating sleeve.

Abstract: A cartridge having at least three shields including a mid-potential shield between two contacts and at least one partial shield between a mid-potential shield and one of the contacts, the distance between the mid-potential shield and the contacts being such that the electric field present at the edge of the contact extends from the contact to the partial shield surrounding it, or vice-versa from the partial shield to the contact, depending on the polarity of the voltage.

Abstract: A pole assembly for a three phase breaker includes a center pole and a pair of outer poles positioned on opposed sides of the center pole. A pair of brackets are positioned at opposed ends of the pole, and include a center groove and a pair of outer grooves. The center pole is positioned in the center groove. The outer poles are secured in the outer groove in a shipping configuration and an installed configuration. When in the shipping configuration the bushings of all the poles are parallel. When in the installed configuration the bushings of the outer poles are angled away from the bushings of the center pole.

Abstract: A switching chamber insulation arrangement and a circuit breaker having such a switching chamber insulation arrangement are provided. The switching chamber insulation arrangement provides improved heat dissipation in the area of the contact areas of switch contact poles. The switching chamber insulation arrangement includes a strut arrangement having a plurality of struts. Each strut has a first foot area, a second foot, area and a center area which is located between the first foot area and the second foot area, respectively. The struts are arranged along a circumference around a longitudinal extent axis of the strut arrangement. The strut arrangement has a first mechanical coupling area on a side of the first foot areas for coupling to a first pole of a circuit breaker, and a second mechanical coupling area on a side of the second foot areas for coupling to a second pole of a circuit breaker.

Abstract: A vacuum switch includes a vacuum envelope; a fixed contact assembly partially within the vacuum envelope; and a movable contact assembly partially within the vacuum envelope and movable between a closed position in electrical contact with the fixed contact assembly and an open position spaced apart from the fixed contact assembly. The vacuum envelope includes an insulating body having a number of transparent portions made of a single crystal alumina for viewing the fixed contact assembly and the movable contact assembly within the vacuum envelope.

Abstract: A power switchgear according to the present invention includes a pass-through hole which is formed in a fixed side contact case that is supported by a fixed side insulation supporter to fix and retain the fixed side of a vacuum valve and has a larger inner diameter than an outer diameter of the vacuum valve so that the vacuum valve is capable of horizontally passing through and the fixed side end portion of the vacuum valve is placed by passing through; and a fixed side connection conductor attached to the fixed side contact case and connected to the fixed side end portion of the vacuum valve.

Abstract: Provided is a vacuum circuit breaker whose insulation cylinder contained in a gas-insulated-switchgear housing contains a vacuum valve and which can be downsized while the cylinder's required mechanical strength is retained, and a gas-insulated switchgear using the same is also provided.

Abstract: A vacuum switch has a fixed electrode, a movable electrode facing the fixed electrode, an insulating cylinder, end plates covering both axial ends of the insulating cylinder, a vacuum chamber internally accommodating the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, and a solid isolation resin molded on the outside of the vacuum chamber, first coil springs, each of which is disposed around the outer circumference of one end plate while touching the end plate and an end face of the insulating cylinder, and second coil springs, each of which is united to one of the first springs and disposed around the outer circumference of the insulating cylinder so as to cover the angular part of the end face of the insulating cylinder, and the end plates, the end faces of the insulating cylinder, and the first and second coil springs are electrically connected.

Abstract: An embedded pole part is provided with an isolating housing made of thermoplastic material. The housing embeds an interrupter as well as the electric terminals of the pole part. At an outer surface of the housing, horizontal and/or vertical aligned three-dimensional structures joined by material engagement are implemented into the thermoplastic material, to achieve a higher mechanical stiffness as well as higher creepage length of the pole part. The mechanical and dielectric parameters of the pole part are thereby strengthened, for example, in the case of a short circuit current.

Abstract: A vacuum cartridge (1) is manufactured with a dielectric coating (22) made from elastomer directly on the enclosure of the chamber (2) of the cartridge (1). To prevent the elastomer from infiltrating into the chamber (2) of the cartridge and/or its enclosure from breaking, cover-plates (26) performing mechanical protection and dielectric deflection cover the covers (61, 62) of the chamber (2) and their braze (8) with the ceramic tube (4).

Abstract: A power switching apparatus includes: a pressure tank having tube-like openings in a shank portion and having an insulating gas sealed therein; a vacuum valve housed in the pressure tank and connected to the pressure tank at one end; bushing conductors penetrating through the openings of the pressure tank and electrically connected to the vacuum valve; and current transformers provided on an outside of the pressure tank and measuring a current flowing through the bushing conductors. Tube-like current transformer installation portions on which to install the current transformers are provided above the openings of the pressure tank and an outside diameter of the openings of the pressure tank is made larger than an outside diameter of the current transformer installation portions.

Abstract: A vacuum circuit breaker includes a movable-side conductor that is tubular and comprises an inside cavity. A movable side contact case includes a chamber which communicates with a space on a non-vacuum side of a bellows. The chamber is isolated from a space filled with insulating gas in a ground tank by a sealing device. The chamber communicates with an outside atmosphere through the inside cavity of the movable-side conductor.

Abstract: A housing for a vacuum interrupter module that resists fracture when fasteners received therethrough are tightened, comprises an elongated hollow body from which a mounting flange extends from at least one end. Extending between the mounting flange and the body and/or coextensive with the mounting flange is a curved transition that maintains at least one curved recess, which partially surrounds corresponding mounting bores that are configured to receive suitable fasteners to mount the housing. Once mounted, the curved transition prevents stress forces imparted by the fasteners from deflecting the mounting flange, thereby inhibiting the formation of fractures therein.

Abstract: Methods for making and using vacuum switching devices are disclosed. A vacuum switching device has an operating rod for actuating a movable electrical contact within the device. The operating rod may be a hollow epoxy glass tube with an electrical sensor disposed within it, and there may be an elastomeric polymer filling compound disposed within the tube and encasing the sensor. The operating rod may be attached to the movable electrical contact on one end by a steel end-fitting that has been press-fit into the tube and secured with at least one cross pin. In this way, a very secure electromechanical connection may be made between the operating rod and the rest of the vacuum switching device, and the sensor is protected from shock associated with the operation of the device. Moreover, the vacuum switching device is compact and easy to construct.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for producing circuit-breaker parts and plastic components for low, medium and high-voltage switching stations and to a corresponding circuit-breaker part. To obtain a simpler method of production with a higher variance of material characteristics, the outer insulation sleeve is produced in a plastic injection molding method, in which a vacuum interrupter chamber is sheathed in plastic.

Abstract: [Task] To prevent damage of a bellows, to reduce the size, and to prevent the global warming. [Means for solution] A dry air of a high pressure is enclosed in a ground tank 2. A movable-side contact case 8 is supported at one end in the ground tank 2, through an insulating support tube 5 and an insulating support member 7, and a fixed-side contact case 9 is supported at the other end in the ground case 2, through a support insulating member 6. A vacuum interrupter 10 is supported between the contact cases 8 and 9. Lower ends of conductors 35 and 15 are connected, respectively, with the contact cases 8 and 9, and upper ends of the conductors 35 and 15 are connected, respectively, with bushing terminals 20 and 21. Conductors 35 and 15 are surrounded, respectively, by bushings 16 and 17. The movable-side conductor 35 is tubular.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum interrupter chamber and a method for producing the same according to the preambles of patent claims 1 and 3. In order here to improve a vacuum interrupter chamber of this type and a method for producing the same and the subsequent casting to the extent that the advantages described above are utilized but the disadvantages described are avoided, it is proposed according to the invention that, in preparation for later casting, the vacuum interrupter chamber (1) is provided on the outer surface with a protective sheath (2) consisting of an elastic or elastomeric or plastomeric material, which is applied to the surface of the vacuum interrupter chamber without further expanding mechanical aids by heat shrinkage alone.

Abstract: A method for production of a pole part of a medium-voltage switching device, and a pole part are provided. To obviate costly pressure reinforcements at least on the switching contact side of the vacuum interrupt chamber in the area of the mold core, while also achieving an optimum injection-molded result, a compensation ring is positioned, before the encapsulation process, as a separate injection-molded seal on or close to the external circumferential line of a vacuum interrupt chamber cover, between the lower cover of the vacuum interrupt chamber and the mold core. The positioned compensation ring is also encapsulated so as to remain in the encapsulation, and the mold core is then removed.

Abstract: Insulated vacuum switchgear and active switchgear elements therefor are provided with a composite overwrap for mechanically isolating a vacuum insulator from axial loads in use without reinforcing or insulating encapsulations. A dielectric buffer layer is provided to fill voids or discontinuities in the overwrap.

Abstract: A switchgear having interrupters wherein at least two moving contacts are capable of being open and close with respect to respective fixed contacts. The switchgear comprises a non-earthed metal vacuum chamber enclosing the interrupters therein, a connection conductor for connecting the moving contacts, an operating rod connected to the connecting conductor by means of an insulator and protruding from the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber, a sealing means for sealing the protrusion of the operating rod at the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber, circuit terminals protruding from the non-earthed vacuum chamber, an earth layer surrounding an outer periphery of the insulating mold, and a potential control means. The control means for controlling the potential of the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber is connected between the circuit terminals and is connected to the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber at the intermediate point of the potential control means.

Abstract: A switchgear having interrupters wherein at least two moving contacts are capable of being open and close with respect to respective fixed contacts. The switchgear comprises a non-earthed metal vacuum chamber enclosing the interrupters therein, a connection conductor for connecting the moving contacts, an operating rod connected to the connecting conductor by means of an insulator and protruding from the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber, a sealing means for sealing the protrusion of the operating rod at the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber, circuit terminals protruding from the non-earthed vacuum chamber, an earth layer surrounding an outer periphery of the insulating mold, and a potential control means. The control means for controlling the potential of the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber is connected between the circuit terminals and is connected to the non-earthed metal vacuum chamber at the intermediate point of the potential control means.