Abstract: An electrode for electric discharge machining comprises a high strength pearlitic steel wire having a carbon content higher than 0.6% and a tensile strength higher than 3000 N/mm2. The steel wire is coated with a copper free zinc or zinc alloy coating. The electrode is in particular suitable for high precision performance applications.

Abstract: A consumable, oxy-carbon arc cutting electrode to be used in an oxygen exothermic torch for cutting both ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The cutting electrode includes a hollow, outer copper clad steel tube. A plurality of copper clad carbon fuel rods run through and are surrounded by the outer tube. The plurality of fuel rods are aligned in side-by-side engagement with one another and positioned circumferentially around the interior of the outer tube so that a passageway extends longitudinally through the outer tube in coaxial alignment with the circumferential arrangement of fuel rods. Pure oxygen gas is blown from the torch down the passageway through the center of the outer tube and along the fuel rods. By virtue of the foregoing, the oxy-carbon arc cutting electrode of this invention is capable of sustaining a higher combustion temperature, having a longer life, and generating lower levels of noise relative to conventional exothermic and air-carbon-arc cutting rods.

Abstract: The method includes the steps of preparing a die main body; performing batch supply hole machining with respect to one principal plane of the die main body to form batch supply holes; using a cutting apparatus to perform slit machining with respect to the other principal plane of the die main body to form slits; without removing the cutting apparatus from the die main body, continuously performing lateral hole machining to form the batch bold portions, which are arranged at least at intersecting portions in the die main body between the batch supply holes and the slits and are arranged corresponding to the slits; and there after removing the cutting apparatus from the die main body to thereby form an integral die. Alternatively, the above slit machining and continuously performing lacteral hole machining steps can be performed first and followed by performing the batch supply hole machining step.

Abstract: A device that operates to reduce the hazard involved in the disposal of conventional hypodermic needles used throughout the medical world. When the needle is presented to the inventive device, while still attached to the syringe, it is vaporized an electric arc with its final connection point to the syringe sterilized. In a second embodiment of the device, the entire syringe, including the needle, is vaporized by an electric arc transferred between electrodes. The byproducts of the needle destruction process are sterile metal vapor such as iron oxide, water vapor and carbon dioxide. The heat is so intense that all organic compounds present within the needle are reduced to their basic elements of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon with trace amount of nitrogen and infinitesimal amounts of other trace elements. When the entire syringe is destroyed, all organic compounds of the plastic are reduced to the basic elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochemical discharge method and device with self-acting bubble layers, wherein the device comprises an electrode, being the cathode, capable of supplying self-acting bubble layers, an auxiliary electrode, being the anode, an conducting fluid, and an non-conductive work piece for processing. Processing, and precision processing in particular, of non-conductive materials is obtained by arc discharge caused by high voltage application and chemical reactions associated with cathode and anode.

Abstract: A discharge pulse number generated between a wire electrode and a workpiece is counted every predetermined time. A ratio Px/Ps of this counted value Px to the reference pulse number Ps will be determined to control an amount of coolant in response to this ratio Px/Ps. Also, in response to this ratio Px/Ps, an amount of movement within predetermined time is controlled. Further, through the ratio Px/Ps and the like, quiescent time to be controlled by the detection voltage generator is controlled. Thereby, surplus supply of energy is prevented, the machining speed and machining precision is improved and any disconnection of the wire electrode is avoided.

Abstract: The invention provides an incinerator adapted for disintegrating metal needles and lancets such as are used in the medical profession. An incinerator is provided that includes first and second electrodes, each having a contact edge spaced apart in an overlapping relationship to one another. The second electrode is rotated relative to the first electrode so as to define a tapered gap between the contact edges. A controlled power source is selectively interconnected to the first and second electrodes, with both being supported by a housing. The housing defines an opening adjacent to the electrodes for receiving metal, such as hypodermic needles, interveinous needles, lancets, etc., to be incinerated by the electrodes. In another embodiment of the invention, a residue collection drawer is slidably mounted within the housing adjacent to the electrodes so as to capture residue from the incineration.

Abstract: Biohazardous needles are destroyed by the application of an electrical arc that progressively destroys the needle and seals hollow needles. An elongate electrode that slopes up and away from the needle supports is used to strike an then progressively support the destructive arc.

Abstract: An apparatus for perforating a film has one or more electrodes in electrode holders to lightly contact the film, a return electrode to support the film, and a voltage coupler to produce a discharge between the electrodes to perforate the film. A water jet sprayer is mounted on an electrode holder to provide a jet of water where the electrodes come into contact with the film.

Abstract: There is developed a burr processing apparatus in which a discharge electrode is moved along a peripheral edge of the processed material, the burr is processed in an entire uniform manner and concurrently the arc discharge is performed stably and a long life of the electrode is attained. The burr processing apparatus of the present invention is made such that the discharge electrode 20 is formed into a cylindrical shape having a sectional shape gradually narrowed toward the extremity end and having a specified width in a lateral direction, the discharge electrode 20 is kept at a height suitable for the arc discharge, the case 30 is arranged to cover the electrode, the handle 40 is connected to the case 30 to be moved manually and a power supply for the arc discharging is connected to the discharge electrode 20.