With Recorder, Register, Indicator, Signal Or Exhibitor Patents (Class 221/2)
  • Patent number: 6385505
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for dispensing items from a dispensing unit. According to the invention, the dispensing unit comprises a plurality of locations in which the items are held, a processor in which records corresponding to the items on the unit are stored, and a plurality of item switches corresponding to the locations in which the items are held. The item switches are connected to the processor so that a user of the dispensing unit can input records of items removed from the unit into the processor. The apparatus described is particularly suited for dispensing medical supplies although the apparatus will be usable for other types of items as well. Preferred embodiments will include a plurality of visual indicators, typically in the form of light emitting diodes, corresponding to the locations in which the items are held.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Omnicell.com
    Inventor: Randall A. Lipps
  • Patent number: 6380853
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel dispenser capable of sensing the proximity or location of a customer relative to the fuel dispenser without requiring direct customer contact and controlling the display or aspects of the display accordingly to conserve energy, reduce heat generation or draw the customer's attention to the display once the customer is within a relative proximity to the fuel dispenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Marconi Commerce Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph D. Long, Paul D. Miller, Dolan F. Blalock
  • Patent number: 6378572
    Abstract: A method for monitoring a slab filler, including grabbing a dispensing frame from a dispensing side of the slab filler, and grabbing a discharge frame from a discharge side of the slab filler. The method further includes classifying a plurality of cavities in the slab filler according to a correlation between the dispensing frame and at least one template, and classifying the plurality of cavities in the slab filler according to a correlation between the discharge frame and the template.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Siemens Corporate Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Claus Neubauer, Ming Fang
  • Publication number: 20020047019
    Abstract: An electronic pill dispenser that includes two receptacles, one of which is easily accessible, is programmed as to when respective medications should be dispensed. The pill dispenser processes this programmed information, and effects the distribution of appropriate pills at appropriate times by actuating one or more DC motors mechanically connected to rotate wheels within which pills are housed. Upon dispensing pills, the present invention announces what it has done by way of speaker. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may include voice-activation and recognition, and may be capable of connecting to a personal computer for the purposes of programming.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 1999
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventor: JAMES DEVERS
  • Patent number: 6364155
    Abstract: A pill dispensing package that includes a circular base having a pill dispensing opening adjacent to its periphery. A circular package disk has a peripheral array of frangible elements containing pills to be dispensed disposed for selective alignment with the base dispensing opening, and indicia for indicating dosage periodicity. A circular cover overlies the package disk, and is moveably secured to the base. The cover has a window for observing the periodicity indicia on the package disk, and a button for manual urging against the package disk to dispense a pill through the base opening from the frangible element aligned with the opening. The cover is resiliently urged axially away from the base and circumferentially with respect to the base, and is constructed to permit limited axial and circumferential movement with respect to the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventor: Steven R. Wolfe
  • Patent number: 6360140
    Abstract: A product dispenser with inventory monitoring, useful to be installed in hotel establishments and establishments providing similar services, including a refrigerating equipment and a plurality of product selection pushbuttons (2), in such a way that the dispenser (1), communicated with a central control, comprises a selection confirmation pushbutton (3); a separating plate (6) in horizontal position that defines a first compartment (7) and a second compartment (8) maintained at different temperatures, each one of the compartments having a plurality of compartmentalized trays (11) in which tray compartments are defined, each tray compartment having a conveyor belt (13), each conveyor belt being provided with a plurality of separators (14) between which the products are positioned; a first strip (18) along the entire length of the front of the dispenser over the closing gate (16) of the opening access (15) to the box (17) for receiving the dispensed products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Jofemar, S.A.
    Inventor: Félix Guindualain Vidondo
  • Patent number: 6337836
    Abstract: A programmable electronic reminder device for providing a signal at a selectively predetermined date and time includes a programmable real time clock circuit, a thin, sheet-like battery, a light emitting polymer for illuminating a predetermined alert message and a programming interface mounted to a pliant substrate in a layered arrangement. The reminder device is configured as a card or label on which human readable indicia corresponding to the predetermined date and time may be printed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Inventor: Arthur F. Eidelson
  • Patent number: 6338007
    Abstract: A system and apparatus are described in which modular receptacles are filled and transported to automated dispensing machines for later retrieval and distribution. A system of the present invention includes the loading, refilling, and replacement of the modular receptacles at various stages in the process of the invention. The present invention results in a more efficient and easier to manage system for distribution of such items as medical supplies and drugs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: PYXIS Corporation
    Inventors: Laird Broadfield, Patricia M. Lee, Paul M. Seelinger, David T. Heffron, Albert W. Dibelka, John J. Rodenrys, Robert J. Feeney, Joseph M. Calabro, William Conrad
  • Patent number: 6335907
    Abstract: An interactive reminder device includes a read/write module, an integrated circuit, a power supply, memory, a clock and a prompt. The read/write module is adapted to read information stored on an identifiable integrated circuit chip and to write information onto the identifiable integrated circuit chip attached to a package. The integrated circuit is operably connected to the read/write module. The power supply is operably connected to the integrated circuit. The memory is operably connected to the integrated circuit. The clock operably connected to the integrated circuit and the prompt is operably connected to the integrated circuit. The interactive reminder device is for use with a package having an integrated circuit chip attached thereto. The interactive reminder device is for implementing a system for prompting for the use of medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Inventors: Robert Momich, Michael E. Infuso
  • Patent number: 6324123
    Abstract: A medication timer for tracking when medication is to be taken. The medication timer includes a bottle for housing the medication. The bottle has an open end which has a lip. The lip has threads formed thereon. A first cap for removably closing the bottle has a first portion and a second portion. The first and second portions are generally annular. The first and second portions each has an interior threaded surface. A timer for tracking medication use has a top wall, a bottom wall and a peripheral side wall extending therebetween. The peripheral side wall has threads thereon. The peripheral side wall has a plurality of bores therein. Control circuitry is fixedly mounted in an interior of the timer. The control circuitry is adapted for tracking elapsing time, and adapted for activation of an alarm. A display for displaying information from the control circuitry is mounted on the control circuitry. The display is operationally coupled to the control circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Inventor: Chris M. Durso
  • Patent number: 6317390
    Abstract: A timed medication container for sounding an alarm when medication needs to be taken. The timed medication container includes a bottle for housing medication. A cap for removably closing the bottle has a top wall. The top wall has a top surface. Control circuitry is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the cap. The control circuitry is adapted for tracking elapsing time, subtraction, and activation of an alarm. The control circuitry comprises a microprocessor. A display displays information from the control circuitry. The display is mounted on the control circuitry. A surface of the display is generally flush with the top surface of the top wall. The display is operationally coupled to the control circuitry. A plurality of bores is in the top wall of the cap. A button for programming the control circuitry is in each of the bores in the cap. Each of the buttons is fixedly coupled to the control circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Inventor: Andrew Cardoza
  • Publication number: 20010035425
    Abstract: A vending machine, within which are placed a number of handheld electronic communications devices, such as but not limited to cellular telephones, pages and similar devices which may be invented in the future, said machines being placed in various locations and available to the general public, who will, upon paying a predetermined amount of legal tender or use of personal credit (cards), be delivered of the handheld electronic communication device by the vending machine, independently of any human intervention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Inventors: Mark Rocco, Allan Sanford
  • Publication number: 20010032035
    Abstract: The invention provides an exemplary method for restocking pharmaceutical or medical supply items into a dispensing unit having a processor, with at least some of the pharmaceutical or medical supply items being held in removable liners having a plurality of receptacles. According to the method, a request is entered into the processor to restock pharmaceutical or medical supply items. One of the liners is then removed from the dispensing unit and is replaced with a replacement liner having a new inventory of pharmaceutical or medical supply items. Information identifying the replacement liner is also entered into the processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2001
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: William K. Holmes, John D. Higham, Richard C. Arnold
  • Patent number: 6302292
    Abstract: A storage, display and dispensing apparatus for tickets of various sizes that accounts for the tickets dispensed during a selected time period. The dispensing apparatus includes a bin housing for storing a pack of tickets, a ticket dispensing assembly through which the tickets are dispensed and includes a friction wheel assembly that is actuated as tickets passed through the tear bar assembly so that a count of such tickets is provided. A piezo electric sensing element is also employed to sense perforations between the tickets and to reset the friction wheel assembly count as a result thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Schafer Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher E. Schafer, Ryan B. Gruhn, Philip R. Littler, Tim Caltrider, Glenn Miller, Ryan Littler, Dennis J. Deyen, James F. Popelka
  • Publication number: 20010028308
    Abstract: This invention relates to an interactive medication container or console that hold or otherwise organizes one or more medication vials or containers. Each vial has a memory strip containing medication and prescription information. Each vial can also include a reminder unit that is attached to and portable with the individual vials. The console or reminder unit reads the information strip of the vial and communicates this information to or interacts with a patient to remind them to take the medication. The medication container or reminder unit also gathers or tracks information such as consumption time, quantity remaining, patient feedback, and contraindication information. The medication container or reminder unit interacts with the patient by displaying questions or receiving and recording input from the patient before, during or after a dose of medication is taken. The patient input can be used to modify the dosing regimen for future doses of medication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2001
    Publication date: October 11, 2001
    Inventor: Carlos De La Huerga
  • Patent number: 6281798
    Abstract: A multi-compartment electronic pocket pillbox includes a microprocessor for loading prescription data into a memory. A circuit controls a display. A flag for each compartment indicates the compartment to be used. Coded prescription data contained in a detachable data medium are loaded into the memory. Each compartment has a pill dispenser adaptable to pharmaceuticals of different forms and various sizes. An automatic controller associated with each compartment controls medication movement from the compartment. Switches determine the compartment from which pills are withdrawn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Biostat S.A.
    Inventors: Hervé Laurent, Valérie Oriol
  • Patent number: 6272394
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for dispensing items from a dispensing unit. According to the invention, the dispensing unit comprises a plurality of locations in which the items are held, a processor in which records corresponding to the items on the unit are stored, and a plurality of item switches corresponding to the locations in which the items are held. The item switches are connected to the processor so that a user of the dispensing unit can input records of items removed from the unit into the processor. The apparatus described is particularly suited for dispensing medical supplies although the apparatus will be usable for other types of items as well. Preferred embodiments will include a plurality of visual indicators, typically in the form of light emitting diodes, corresponding to the locations in which the items are held.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Omnicell.com
    Inventor: Randall A. Lipps
  • Publication number: 20010009398
    Abstract: A prescription compliance device which aids patients in complying with instructions given by a physician for taking prescription medication. The device reminds a patient when the next dose of medication is to he taken and indicates whether a specified dose has been taken. The device includes a microcontroller, a display, a program memory for storing pre-programmed medication-taking regimens for single and multiple medications, a real time clock, a selector for selecting one of the regimens and for programming the device as to the time and day on which a first dose of medication is to be taken, a display which alternately displays the current time and a time at which a next dose of medication is to be taken, and an alarm which alerts the patient at times when a dose of medication is to be taken.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2001
    Publication date: July 26, 2001
    Inventors: Ronald D. Sekura, Carol M. Sekura
  • Patent number: 6263258
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for dispensing paper media is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an engagement device disposed proximate a first side of the paper media. The engagement device contacts the first side of the paper media to urge the paper media in a dispensing direction and a retract direction, according to a command from a processor. The apparatus also comprises a stripper device disposed proximate a second side of the paper media so as to avoid contact with only one paper media unit disposed between the stripper device and the engagement device, but so as to at least intermittently contact a second paper media unit when more than one paper media unit is disposed between the stripper device and the engagement device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Inventor: Stanley P. Dabrowski
  • Patent number: 6259356
    Abstract: A preserver for preserving drugs, comprising a door detector for detecting opening/closing the door of the preserver; a controller for determining whether the door was opened or not during a predetermined period of time based on the signal supplied by the door detector. When it is determined that the door was not opened at all in the period, the controller generates an alarm signal indicative of the determination to an administrator of the preserver. Upon receipt of the alarm signal, the administrator informs a medical facility of the situation, so that a further organized administration of the medical treatment may be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuichi Tamaoki, Hiroki Busujima, Shigeyuki Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20010002025
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dosing dispenser for the alternating removal of two or more, possibly different solid forms of pharmaceutical substances to be taken, such as for example tablets, film tablets, coated tablets and/or capsules, which differ in their quantitative and/or qualitative composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2000
    Publication date: May 31, 2001
    Inventors: Gabel Rolf-Dieter, Mockel Jorn
  • Patent number: 6226564
    Abstract: A drug dispensation method and apparatus significantly reduces the likelihood that a nurse or other health care personnel will inadvertently administer the wrong drug to a patient. The method and apparatus identify a classification and a characteristic of a drug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Inventor: John C. Stuart
  • Patent number: 6213341
    Abstract: Change dispensing apparatus having multiple columns for storing and vending tubes containing change in coin or in currency. The denominations being vended by a particular machine, the unit value of that denomination, and the value of a tube containing a predetermined quantity of that denomination, are user-programmable for each machine, and any combination of denominations can be user-assigned to the columns. The tube locations in each column are monitored to detect tubes in each column, providing a running indication of the amount of change remaining for each denomination in the safe, and for the total value of change in the safe. An ejector is positionable at the lower end of each column and contains a member for selectably extracting the lowermost tube in each column. The change safe on request prints reports of change usage and other factors associated with the safe, and also predicts the amount of change required for future usage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Brink's Incorporated
    Inventors: Jasper Newton Keith, III, William L Gunn, W. Chris Morgan
  • Patent number: 6208911
    Abstract: Apparatus for filling a solid drug, such as tablets, into a predetermined vial includes a rotary plate with a plurality of receiving sections formed on the upper surface of this rotary plate. The receiving sections are disposed under a plurality of tablet cases for receiving the solid drugs discharged from the tablet cases. Discharge orifices are formed through the bottom portions of the respective receiving sections and a chute guides the solid drugs from an orifice to a predetermined vial. A shutter opens or closes this orifice or the chute. When the solid drug is discharged from the tablet case, the rotary plate is rotated by a control device to adjust the position of the receiving section as the solid drug falling from the tablet case is dropped in the predetermined receiving section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazushi Yamaoka, Ryuzo Tobe, Hideyuki Takahashi, Manabu Haraguchi
  • Patent number: 6206590
    Abstract: A label printing assembly (10) that effectively eliminates labeling errors caused by pharmacists placing the wrong prescription labels on medicine vials or packages. The label printing assembly is preferably configured for use with an automated medicament dispensing control workstation (11) and broadly includes a label print head (12), a label supply assembly (14), a label peeler assembly (16), and a control assembly (18).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Scripto LLC
    Inventors: Tracy I. Thomas, Keith W. Kudera, Lawrence E. Guerp
  • Patent number: 6204763
    Abstract: A household consumable item automatic replenishment system automatically maintains a desired inventory of household consumable items. The household consumable item automatic replenishment system has a refrigerator compartment having an indoor access and an outdoor access and an unrefrigerated compartment having an indoor access and an outdoor access. An automatic inventory system has a plurality of sensors configured to provide information representative of an inventory of the refrigerated compartment and the unrefrigerated compartment. An inventory processor is coupled to the sensors to process the information representative of the inventory of the refrigerated compartment and the unrefrigerated compartment, so as to make a list of items which are to be replenished. An automatic ordering system comprises a telecommunications device coupled to cooperate with the inventory processor to communicate at least a portion of the list to at least one vendor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Jujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Masahiro Sone
  • Patent number: 6198383
    Abstract: A prescription compliance device which aids patients in complying with instructions given by a physician for taking prescription medication. The device reminds a patient when the next dose of medication is to the taken and indicates whether a specified dose has been taken. The device includes a microcontroller, a display, a program memory for storing pre-programmed medication-taking regimens for single and multiple medications, a real time clock, a selector for selecting one of the regimens and for programming the device as to the time and day on which a first dose of medication is to be taken, a display which alternately displays the current time and a time at which a next dose of medication is to be taken, and an alarm which alerts the patient at times when a dose of medication is to be taken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Inventors: Ronald D. Sekura, Carol M. Sekura
  • Patent number: 6194995
    Abstract: The present invention is an article dispenser comprising an alarm reminder device having an alarm, a clock and resettable electronic circuitry means for controlling the alarm and the clock, a medicine cup, a substantially hollow housing having a base attached to the alarm reminder device, the housing rotatably coupled to the base, the base having a means for transferring medicine including a pill slide formed therethrough and a foundation having an orifice formed therein adjacent to and below the pill slide, the aperture sized to receive the medicine retainer cup in a secure relationship, and electromechanical circuitry means for controlling the electronic circuitry means disposed upon the exterior surface of the base within the orifice, the electromechanical circuitry means for controlling in electrical communication with the electronic circuitry means, the medicine cup engaging the electromechanical circuitry means for controlling when the cup is disposed within the aperture, the three-way switch being dise
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Inventor: Buster West Gates
  • Patent number: 6193102
    Abstract: A plate stacker is described for use in the field of sample analysis. The plate stacker increases the rate and ease with which sample carriers such as microwell plates may be interfaced with an automated system and includes a removable rack attached to a base to allow plates to be transported to and from an automated system. The stacker rack includes a door which allows for a compact stacker thus allowing manipulation of the microwell plates in a compact area. Generally, the plate stacker provides a means to allow a user to interface with an automated system. The rack portion of the stacker allows the user to load and unload microwell plates into the system in batches by loading or unloading multiple individual plates into or out of the rack. The base portion allows the automated system to load and unload individual microwell plates from the stacker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: JoeBen Bevirt, Gabriel Noah Brinton
  • Patent number: 6189727
    Abstract: A semi-automated pharmaceutical dispensing arrangement has a drug cabinet in which a control mechanism permits opening of the front door for an authorized attendant and permits the attendant to obtain the pre-filled bottles or containers of medication for a patient's prescription order. An array of linear dispensing modules each hold a front-to-back row of filled containers, which can be manually lifted out one at a time. A pusher mechanism in the module pushes the containers forward, so that containers are pushed into position for removal. These may be spring actuated. Each of the modules also has an associated signaling device, such as an LED that lights up to guide the attendant to the appropriate dispensing module. A controller processor, e.g., a computer, is associated with the cabinet for inputting patient-medication information and lighting the signaling LEDs for the modules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: S&S X-Ray Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Norman A. Shoenfeld
  • Patent number: 6182857
    Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the present invention is an integrated product supply network comprised of a computer network linked through a variety of methods to a plurality of intelligent vending or dispensing machines and each component of the overall product supply network. The intelligent vending or dispensing machine is comprised of a combination of dispensing mechanisms including one type that it allows for both vertical and horizontal displacement of products to allow a wider variety of products to be offered for sale. In particular, the dispensing mechanism allows paper and art supplies to be dispensed. The intelligent dispensing machine is particularly useful in catering to small offices that need supplies any time, day or night.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Inventors: Doug A. Hamm, William O. Swift
  • Patent number: 6181982
    Abstract: A device which can reduce the workload on operators during replenishment and stocktaking of drugs stored in a drug dispenser. The drug dispenser has a memory for storing data on the initial number of drugs in each of the drug feeders, a processor for calculating the number of drugs currently remaining in each drug feeder by subtracting the number of drugs discharged from each feeder from the initial number of drugs in each drug feeder, and a display for displaying the name of drugs if the number of drugs currently remaining in any drug feeder is smaller than a predetermined value. With this arrangement, an operator can easily see which drug feeders are short of drugs without directly checking the respective feeders by removing them from shelves. The workload on operators for drug replenishment is thus reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Yuyama Seisakusho
    Inventors: Shoji Yuyama, Naoki Koike, Hirohisa Shimizu
  • Patent number: 6175779
    Abstract: A computerized medication dispensing cart and system for dispensing prepackaged unit-dose medications to a patient in a medical facility including a computer system on the cart for storing medication information regarding each patient provided by a pharmacy and a plurality of dispensers on the cart that automatically dispense prepackaged unit dosages of prescribed medications at the request of nursing personnel while making rounds. A separate dispenser on the cart is used to dispense each type of medication. An input device, such as a touch screen monitor, is mounted on the cart to permit nursing personnel to access the medication information regarding the patient and to request that the cart dispense the prescribed medications. A detector is mounted on each dispenser that detects the administration of the medications to the patient and records the time and date that the medications were administered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Inventor: J. Todd Barrett
  • Patent number: 6169707
    Abstract: A medication storage and reminder device including a generally flat housing defining a uniform upwardly facing array of medication holding cubicles each of which open upwardly for receiving, holding and removal of a dose of medication. The cubicles are arranged in rows and are sufficient in number for receiving individual periodic daily medication doses over a preselected number of days. An individually openable lid is positioned over each cubicle opening and has a separate lock for releasably retaining each lid in a closed position to retain each medication dose within each corresponding cubicle. Each lid bears viewable indicia advising of the proper sequence and timing of manually or automatically opening each lid one at a time to provide access to the corresponding dose of medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Inventor: Douglas A. Newland
  • Patent number: 6138865
    Abstract: A mobile medicine storage unit for individuals under a doctor's care. The unit is programmable and preferably fully automatic, but also manual, in dispensing any number of medications up to four times per day at preselected times. Audible and visible indicators alert patients of proper dosages and timings of these doses. An optional integral water reservoir and cup dispenser makes it possible to properly take all medications with minimal effort at the unit. Patients not in close proximity to the unit will be alerted remotely via a pager. The unit will contact programmable emergency phone numbers when no patient response is received. Programmability allows customizing to accommodate individual medication needs. Mobility is aided by an optional wheeled cart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Inventor: Janice F. Gilmore
  • Patent number: 6131399
    Abstract: Vending machine includes at least one food or perishable item compartment. A sensor is provided for detecting a condition in the food compartment and/or vending machine. The detector senses conditions such as temperature, motion, and the like. Food product bar code data, expiration date data, and product visual data may likewise be collected. Lock-out elements are provided for preventing access to the vended products when detected conditions warrant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Inventor: Donald M. Hall
  • Patent number: 6125082
    Abstract: A timed cigarette dispenser for limiting the number of cigarettes available to a smoker to assist the smoker in reducing the number of cigarettes smoked over an interval of time, and/or to assist the smoker in quitting smoking. The dispenser includes a housing having a storage chamber therein for containing a quantity of cigarettes, and a solenoid operative to extend a plunger to engage a single cigarette and eject it partially from the housing where it may be grasped and withdrawn. An electronic timing circuit is connected with the dispensing solenoid to energize the solenoid upon the expiration of predetermined time intervals. A cover is latched closed over the storage compartment to prevent access to the storage compartment except when the storage compartment is empty. When the storage compartment is empty, a latch solenoid is automatically energized to disengage the latch and permit the cover to be opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Inventor: Adonis M. Reid
  • Patent number: 6119892
    Abstract: A modulart medication-dispenser (1) adapted to be held in a pocket and being composed of a main module (2) itself comprising two compartments (2a, 2b) containing electronics sufficient for memory, calculation and data-retrieval relating to medication-dispensing by a compartment. The main module (2) also comprises visual data displays (3) and alarms (6). The dispenser is characterized in that at least one detachable additional compartment (5), comprising locking means (501, 502) and fasteners (503, 504) and forming a storage space for a given type of tablets, is detachably attached to the main module (2). The locking means (501) and the fasteners (503) of the preceding compartment cooperate with respectively the fasteners (504) and locking means (502) of the next additional compartment. Each compartment comprises a drive means (516) for a unit-dispensing component (515; FIG. 2b) adaptable to different sizes of pharmaceutical medications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Biostat S.A.
    Inventors: Herve Laurent, Valerie Oriol
  • Patent number: 6102162
    Abstract: A free-access vending system for use in a cafeteria or similar dining facility, which permits patrons to freely take food items from cafeteria self-service units and to pay for what they take at the time of taking with a payment card or similar instrument, via an automated payment handler. The automated payment handler not only receives payment from patrons, but also has item sensing devices to detect food items as they are removed, thereby eliminating the need for staff personnel to account for food items taken and receive payment from patrons or charge their accounts for meals. Food items removed from the cafeteria self-service units may be replenished directly and conveniently from the kitchen as patrons take them. Packaged food items, such as beverages, may be stored within the cafeteria self-service unit and reloaded independently of freshly-prepared food items, and the stocks thereof optionally maintained by outside personnel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Inventor: Mordechai Teicher
  • Patent number: 6079592
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for creating a blended stream of articles, such as for use in connection with product promotions and the like. The invention contemplates that first and second streams of discrete promotional articles are blended so that the resultant stream includes articles at a predetermined ratio. The present invention facilitates creation of a blended product stream comprising all winning promotional articles with differing values, with subsequent formation of a blended article stream comprising winning and non-winning promotional articles. Precise and cost-effective introduction of the winning and non-winning promotional articles into the marketplace can thus be effected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Alcoa Closure Systems International
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hennessy, Michael E. Corcoran, Michael D. Dennis, Michael E. Albertson, Richard A. Laveault
  • Patent number: 6048087
    Abstract: A multi-compartment electronic pocket pillbox includes a microprocessor for loading prescription data into a memory. A circuit controls a display. A flag for each compartment indicates the compartment to be used. Coded prescription data contained in a detachable data medium are loaded into the memory. Each compartment has a pill dispenser adaptable to pharmaceuticals of different forms and various sizes. An automatic controller associated with each compartment controls medication movement from the compartment. Switches determine the compartment from which pills are withdrawn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Biostat S.A.
    Inventors: Herve Laurent, Valerie Oriol
  • Patent number: 6039467
    Abstract: The invention provides an exemplary dispensing unit which includes a cabinet having a plurality of drawers. A plurality of light sources are attached to a bottom of each of the drawers. A liner is removably held within each of the drawers above the light sources. Further, a plurality of adjustable dividers are provided to divide the liner into a plurality of bins for holding items. A processor having a memory for storing a list of items which are held within the bins and an entry device for entering a request for item removal is further provided. A plurality of light indicators are operably attached to the dividers and are arranged such that each light indicator is aligned with a corresponding light source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Omnicell Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: William K. Holmes
  • Patent number: 6038492
    Abstract: An item dispensing system having modular and distributed components that are suitable for use at POS counter. Item dispensing units are placed beneath the counter and are electrically connected by a cable to a retailer keypad and display which, in turn, is electrically connected by a cable to a customer keypad and display. A panel having images representing the available games to be played is applied to the top of the counter surface. Thus, a customer can easily pay for and select items to be purchased. Items are automatically dispensed, collected by the retail clerk and provided to the customer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Interlott Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Nichols, Joseph C. Perin, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6032085
    Abstract: An electronic pocket pillbox having multiple detachable compartments each fitted with a unit-medication dispenser for different medication sizes and pharmaceutical forms is formed by a physician writing a prescription with a computer having a display and responsive to a keyboard and mouse. The computer codes and loads a prescription file into a memory of a detachable data medium, similar to a smart card. The card is put into the pillbox to supply signals to electronic circuitry in the pillbox. Each pillbox compartment is filled by a pharmacist with a number of pills of a type defined by the prescription. The pharmacist assembles the compartments to form the pillbox. The pillbox electronic circuitry responds to the detachable data medium memory to derive medication alarm signals to advise a pillbox user to take the medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: Biostat S.A.
    Inventors: Herve Laurent, Eric Jarousse, Valerie Oriol
  • Patent number: 6021918
    Abstract: A central motor-driven disk is formed with a row of open-bottomed pill-receiving virtually contiguous tubes about its border. The disk is surrounded by a first and second ring also having rows of pill-receiving open-bottomed tubes, the tubes come in to registry one-by-one with dispensing openings in a housing which supports these elements. Pills drop through a dispensing opening into a delivery drawer in the housing. Tab portions on the disk and the rings effect the driving by the disk of the first ring and then also the second ring as the pills in the previous ring or disk are dispensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Medical Equipment Development Services
    Inventors: Richard R. Dumont, Joseph W. Jarosz
  • Patent number: 6019246
    Abstract: There is disclosed a vending machine in which a plurality of article columns are slant to be directed to a plurality of vending mechanisms, respectively. Each of the article columns is composed of a plurality of shelves for accommodating a row of articles. Each of the article columns is provided with a vending mechanism, so that articles of different kinds can be sold dependent on the number or the article columns. For this structure, at least one vending mechanism is set for an arbitrary one of article selection buttons. Thus, when the number of the article columns for accommodating the same kind of articles is set in accordance with the sales amount of the articles, different kinds of articles are sold out at an approximately same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidekazu Yajima, Akira Sugawara, Seiji Ebukuro, Takeo Igarashi, Masaki Nakayama
  • Patent number: 6018289
    Abstract: A prescription compliance device which aids patients in complying with instructions given by a physician for taking prescription medication. The device reminds a patient when the next dose of medication is to he taken and indicates whether a specified dose has been taken. The device includes a microcontroller, a display, a program memory for storing pre-programmed medication-taking regimens for single and multiple medications, a real time clock, a selector for selecting one of the regimens and for programming the device as to the time and day on which a first dose of medication is to be taken, a display which alternately displays the current time and a time at which a next dose of medication is to be taken, and an alarm which alerts the patient at times when a dose of medication is to be taken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Inventors: Ronald D. Sekura, Carol M. Sekura
  • Patent number: 6006946
    Abstract: A pill dispensing system includes a shelving unit in array form that holds a number of bulk containers, each holding a bulk amount of a pill to be dispensed. A computer controlled robot removes a selected bulk container and places it on a counter that also dispenses pills. The robot has an arm with a free end portion that can grip a bulk container or a single pill bottle to be filled. The robot is computer controlled to retrieve an empty pill bottle, place it on a label printing and applying unit, then place it next to the counter/dispenser to receive the selected number of selected prescription pills, then place the filled, labeled bottle on a conveyor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Automated Prescriptions System, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey P. Williams, Galina Potepalov, Allan T. Dolores, Michael Bergeron
  • Patent number: 6004020
    Abstract: A medication dispensing and monitoring system includes an acknowledge-back pager, a carriage communicating with the pager, and a medication unit dispensing stored medication. The pager receives prescriptions and transmits messages back to a physician or health care organization. Prescriptions received by the pager are stored and processed by a pager processor. The pager processor communicates with a carriage controller via a series of electrical contacts. At a prescribed time, a motor in the carriage causes the medication unit to dispense the prescribed medication. Numerous medication units may be assembled to accommodate different forms of medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Inventor: Meir Bartur
  • Patent number: 5979702
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for creating a blended stream of articles, such as for use in connection with product promotions and the like. The invention contemplates that first and second streams of discrete promotional articles are blended so that the resultant stream includes articles at a predetermined ratio. The present invention facilitates creation of a blended product stream comprising all winning promotional articles with differing values, with subsequent formation of a blended article stream comprising winning and non-winning promotional articles. Precise and cost-effective introduction of the winning and non-winning promotional articles into the marketplace can thus be effected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas P. Hennessey, Michael E. Corcoran, Michael D. Dennis, Michael E. Albertson, Richard A. Laveault