Abstract: A packaging machine and a method for controlling the position of a lower and/or upper material web on a packaging machine. A lower material web is unwound from a supply roll and transported intermittently or continuously along the packaging machine. Packaging recesses are optionally formed in the lower material web in a forming station, and the lower material web, preferably the packaging recesses, are then filled with products to be packaged. An upper material web is then sealed to the lower material web in a sealing station, the lower and upper material web each being unwound from a supply roll.

Abstract: An assembly comprises a device for producing a corrugated board web laminated on one side comprising a fluting device for fluting a first material web and a pressing device for pressing the glued corrugated web and a second material web against one another. The assembly comprises a first transverse position detecting device, upstream the fluting device, for detecting the first material web, a second transverse position detecting device, upstream the pressing device, for detecting the second material web and a signal processing unit, which is capable of actuating a unrolling device for unrolling the second material web so that in the device for producing a corrugated board web it is transversally displaced correspondingly.

Abstract: A packaging machine may be provided for producing packages from a packaging material advanced along an advancing path. The packaging material may have a longitudinal edge arranged along the advancing path and a mark configured to provide an indication about the position of the packaging material. The packaging machine may include a forming unit configured to fold the packaging material into a tube having a longitudinal axis arranged along the advancing path, a first sensor configured to detect the position of the edge and generate a first control signal, a second sensor configured to read the mark and to generate a second signal, and a control device having an actuation device configured to move the packaging material in a direction arranged transversally with respect to the advancing path based on the first control signal and second signal. A method for producing packages from a packaging material may additionally be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air micrometer. The air micrometer includes a target object accommodation slot having a bottom surface and a ceiling surface to accommodate at least one portion of the target object between the bottom surface and the ceiling surface, and an air spray unit including a nozzle opened in the bottom surface or the ceiling surface to spray the air onto the target object that is accommodated between the bottom surface and the ceiling surface.

Abstract: A device for generating hose sections, which include paper, to produce bags, has an unwinding device with which a web can be unwound from a roll, a perforation device with which perforations can be inserted into the web extending perpendicular relative to the travel direction of the web, a hose forming device which is arranged. downstream in the production process relative to the perforation device and with which the edges of the web can be made to overlap to form a hose, and a separating device for hose sections. The perforation device includes a laser beam device with which a laser beam can be guided to the web in order to insert the perforations.

Abstract: A paper or board machine has a fabric (10) that is adapted mobile as well as rolls (11, 11?) arranged to support the fabric (10). The fabric (10) is tensioned by changing the position of one roll (11?) of the rolls (11, 11?). Correspondingly, the fabric (10) is guided by changing the alignment of one roll (11?) of the said rolls (11, 11?). Surprisingly the fabric (10) is both tensioned and guided by changing the alignment and position of only one and the same roll (11?). In addition, the wrap angle of the fabric (10) at this roll (11?) is set higher than 30°.

Abstract: Equipment for fabric guiding in a paper machine has a fabric (10) and rolls (12–18) adapted to support it. In connection with the roll (17) end there is arranged equipment comprising a stand (19) and a nip guard (26). The stand (19) includes a transfer base (20) as well as transfer equipment (22) for moving the transfer base (20). The equipment further comprises an edge detector (23) for the roll (17) arranged on the opposite side of the fabric (10), for which edge detector there is a vertical bracket (25) arranged in the stand (19). The vertical bracket (25) and the nip guard (26) form an integrated sheet-metal construction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the positionally correct winding up of a metal strip in a coiling device, the hot strip being fed to the coiling device by a driving device with driving rollers, the driving rollers being tiltable in relation to one another by a controller by means of actuators for changing the gap between the driving rollers, and the controller being fed the position of the edge of the hot strip upstream of the driving device as a measured variable and as a setpoint reference variable, an optimization of the winding result of the rolled strip coil being achieved by the surface geometry of the rolled strip being determined as a measured variable and fed to the controller.

Abstract: The problem to be solved by this invention is a conventional printing web position adjusting apparatus poses a problem in which angularly displacing means having excellent accuracy is difficult to install, large power is needed, fabrication cost is high, an adjustment result cannot be detected since a side edge position is detected on an inlet side of the apparatus and space saving cannot be achieved. A printing web position adjusting apparatus for adjusting a side edge position of printing web to a previously,determined position based on an output signal of an edge sensor provided on a downstream side of the apparatus by angularly displacing integrally two of guide bars provided between two guide rollers orthogonal to a travelling direction of printing web and in parallel with each other and respectively having different angular displacement centers arranged such that printing web is made to wrap over substantially 180 degree of peripheral faces thereof while maintaining parallelism therebetween.

Abstract: A positive pressure operated servo apparatus for lateral alignment of a continuous web of paper, plastic, textiles and other materials which are being processed at windup, unwind, printing, coating, folding and slitting stations, or other intermediate points in the machine process. The apparatus includes an air source communicating with a sensor and servo valve which regulates a double-acting air actuator having an output member to move a web positioning assembly. The servo valve is regulated by a diaphragm that is controlled by a pneumatic correction signal force from a low pressure sensor circuit and is arranged under the influence of such signal force to selectively position a valve element relative to two orifice openings to provide differential air pressure proportional to error to operate the actuator to produce actuator movement proportional to the error to correct and maintain the position of the web.

Abstract: A splicing method comprising the steps of: (a) holding a first tape on a first tape guiding portion and a second tape guiding portion which are positioned in alignment with each other; (b) cutting the first tape between the first tape guiding portion and the second tape guiding portion so as to allow a first end portion held on the first tape guiding portion and a second end portion held on the second tape guiding portion to be formed in the first tape; and (c) splicing one of the first end portion and the second end portion to a second tape, wherein a step (d) of detecting whether or not at least one of a portion of the first tape being held on the first tape guiding portion and a portion of the first tape being held on the second tape guiding portion is in a predetermined holding position is effected prior to step (c), and when the at least one is in the predetermined holding position, step (c) is effected.

Abstract: A web position detecting method and apparatus for a device which conveys a web floated with air streams jetted from air jetting holes. Pressure detecting units are positioned along both side edges of the web to detect the pressures of the air streams thereby to determine the position of the web in its widthwise direction by a difference of the pressures.

Abstract: An arrangement for the web edge control comprises a web edge feeler having a sending and receiving nozzles arranged respectively below and above the side edges of the web which is moved includes a motor pump unit for generating the supply air and the fluid pressure for a control diaphragm drive. The control diaphragm drive comprises a diaphragm which is shiftable by pressure changes to operate an adjusting device for shifting the web for example by tilting its rotatable roller support or by shifting the support to one side or the other. The diaphragm is provided with a differential pressure so that one side is admitted in a zero position with the same pressure as the other side during a time at which the sending and receiving nozzles are partially covered by the web edges up to a desired degree for the zero position setting.

Abstract: An apparatus in which a belt is supported for movement in a pre-determined path. The lateral movement of the belt relative to the pre-determined path is controlled. A pneumatic system provides pressurized fluid to at least partially support the belt and control the lateral movement thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a swimming pool cover or similar article having relatively large transverse dimensions by joining a plurality of elongated pieces of heat sealable material together is disclosed. The apparatus includes a working bed, and means for dispensing first and second pieces of heat sealable material onto the bed so that a marginal portion of the first piece is exposed. The apparatus folds the exposed marginal portion of the first piece over a corresponding marginal portion of the second piece, and the marginal portions are heat sealed together to form a single wider piece of material. The wider piece of material is drawn from the bed and stacked and then returned to the dispensing means for adding another elongate piece to the width of the material, eventually forming a piece of material sufficient to cover the entire pool.

Abstract: An automatic device for fixing the edge of a moving band, wherein the roll holder that feeds the band over at least one bar, is controlled by the band roll cross-traverse mechanism. This mechanism is made as an air cylinder whose chambers communicate with a system of compressed gas through a number of pipings and throttle valves provided in each of said pipings, whereas connected with their inlets between each of the throttle valves and the respective chamber of the air cylinder are nozzles adapted to provide a uniform gas discharge from both air cylinder chambers at a time. At least one of said nozzles is provided with a closure adapted to interact with the band edge, and thus serves as the band edge position detector capable of effecting control over the air cylinder operation.

Abstract: A pneumatic sensor head for monitoring the thickness of a continuously moving sheet of material passing therethrough. The sensor head is comprised of first and second blocks having respective first and second aligned nozzles separated by a distance sufficient to receive the sheet of material passing therethrough. The sensor head is further comprised of means for admitting pressurized fluid to the first and second nozzles to sense an average variation in the back pressure therefrom proportional to a change in the thickness of the sheet material being monitored. A plurality of removable stacked laminated sheets is positioned between the first and second blocks for adjusting the distance between the first and second nozzle, whereby to enable operation of the sensor head over wide variations in nominal thickness of monitored sheets of material.