With Diverted System Fluid Or Nonspraying Fluid For Cleaning Patents (Class 239/112)
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Patent number: 4884752Abstract: Dual voltage isolating paint reservoirs for an electrostatic color change paint spray system. The reservoirs are formed from electrically insulated tubes which are wound into helices of different diameters and coaxially positioned to occupy the space otherwise occupied by a single helical reservoir tube.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1988Date of Patent: December 5, 1989Assignee: The Deilbiss CompanyInventor: Raymond G. Plummer
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Patent number: 4880159Abstract: A glue head/line flushing system uses compressed air to circulate a cleaning agent or solvent from a reservoir and through filtering elements to a solvent manifold. The glue head/line is connected to the solvent manifold and the glue and/or glue particles are flushed from the glue head/line. The glue head/line is then connected to an air manifold to remove any remaining particles of glue and also any solvent from the glue head/line.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1987Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: NCR CorporationInventor: James B. Coffey
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Patent number: 4879137Abstract: In an apparatus for electrostatically coating workpieces with an electrically conductive coating material, an intermediate isolation tank (V) is conencted by electrically insulating conduit lines (LVA, LVB, LZA, LZB) between an electrically grounded coating material supply and a high voltage spraying device atomizer (Z). When the apparatus is in operation, the conduit lines (LVA, LVB, LZA, LZB) are alternately filled and emptied, such that the grounded supply and the high voltage atomizer (Z) are continuously insulated from each other. One embodiment utilizes an isolation tank V' which includes a metering cylinder (DZ) having a displaceable piston (2) for adjusting the coating material capacity of the tank (V') to the amount required to coat a single workpiece.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1988Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Behr Industrieanlagen GmbH & Co.Inventors: Hans Behr, Kurt Vetter
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Patent number: 4878454Abstract: A high-voltage electrostatic painting apparatus (10) for coating an article (12) inside a spray booth (14). The apparatus (10) includes a flow rate meter (34) disposed within the electrostatic environment for measuring the rate at which paint is supplied to a discharge atomizer (18). The meter (34) includes two intermeshing rotors (44, 46) disposed within a sealed non-ferromagnetic housing (54). The two rotors (44, 46) rotate in response to liquid paint flowing through the housing (54). A magnetic coupling (64) acts through the housing (54) to drive an optical signal producing disc (62). A pick-up sensor (82) senses the optical signal from the disc (62) and sends that signal outside the booth (14) to a master control unit (40) via a fiber optic conductor (90). The master control unit (40) automatically adjusts a flow rate regulator valve (92) to provide a constant rate of paint flow to the discharge atomizer (18).Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1988Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Behr Industrial Equipment Inc.Inventor: Roger S. Cann
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Patent number: 4867345Abstract: A thin-film coating apparatus for forming a metal oxide film or diffusion source film on the surface of materials to be treated. The apparatus includes a solution-dropping nozzle device including an inner tube adapted to cause a solution to flow down therethrough and an outer tube enclosing the inner tube. The inner wall of the outer tube is spaced from the outer wall of the inner tube so as to define a flow path therebetween, the flow path being adapted to supply a cleaning solution to the tip portion of the inner tube. Because the tip portion of the inner tube can be cleaned efficiently, any concentration or deposition of the dropping solution is prevented from occurring at the tip portion of the inner tube.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1984Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Assignee: Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventor: Muneo Nakayama
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Patent number: 4842196Abstract: Disclosed are modified spray guns, particularly electrostatic spray guns, for implementation of the vaporous amine catalyst spray method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,517,222. In particular, the present invention broadly is directed to a spray gun for spraying atomized liquid, e.g. vapor permeation curable paint, with the assistance of a vaporous amine flow via an amine flow path established in the gun wherein the improvement including a device actuable in the absence of the vaporous amine flow to cause a heated non-amine gas, preferably heated air, to flow through and purge the amine flow path within the gun for maintaining a desired flow path temperature adequate for suppressing amine condensation in said flow path. The spray gun can be a hand spray gun or an automated spray gun utilizing air atomization or mechanical atomization, operating under electrostatic spray conditions if desired.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1988Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.Inventors: Timothy Y. Moy, Jeffery W. Radcliff
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Patent number: 4838325Abstract: In an arrangement for a filling valve on a packing machine after-dripping is prevented by providing that the outside surfaces of the valve which can come into contact with the contents are cleaned with the help of a pressure fluid during operation of the machine. An arrangement in accordance comprises a filling valve whose valve body is provided with a channel for the supply of pressure fluid and an outlet opening situated at the lower end of the valve body which conducts the pressure fluid and causes it to flow along the underside of the valve body so that any residue of the contents is effectively flushed away.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1987Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Assignee: Tetra Dev-CoInventor: Giorgio Bordini
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Patent number: 4823820Abstract: A spray gun cleaning apparatus having a cleaning basin with an open top portion, a cleaning solvent reservoir, means for circulating solvent from the reservoir to the interior of the basin, and a vapor collection system associated with the basin. The vapor collection system includes a vapor collection manifold positionable adjacent to the periphery of the basin, manifold inlet means extending about the periphery of the basin, an exhaust opening in a portion of said manifold, a vacuum source having its inlet end in communication with the manifold exhaust opening and its outlet end in communication with a vapor discharge line. Upon actuation, the vacuum source evacuates vapors from the manifold interior by inducing air and vapor flow from the interior of the basin through the manifold and into the vapor discharge line.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1987Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Safety-Kleen Corp.Inventors: Douglas A. Larson, John C. Justice
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Patent number: 4821764Abstract: The beer tap is made with stainless steel lines having constant cross-section and smooth bends and which are embedded in plastic. In an open position, the discharge line communicates with the feed line via two plates. In the closed position, the discharge line is rotated into communication with a cleaning line in the tap body.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Ateliers de Construction E. MolinetInventor: Simon Brenez
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Patent number: 4814794Abstract: A disposable cartridge is adapted for supplying cleaning liquid and collecting the used or waste liquid to clean a nozzle of an ink jet printer. The cartridge includes a case, a flexible, sealed bag filled with cleaning liquid, and an absorbent adapted for absorbing the waste liquid, both the bag and absorbent disposed in the case. The cleaning liquid is supplied from the bag to the ink jet nozzle to clean it, so that the amount of cleaning liquid in the bag is gradually decreased. On the other hand, the waste liquid is collected and returned to the absorbent and absorbed thereby, so that the volume of the absorbent is gradually increased.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Dai Nippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.Inventor: Onshiro Sato
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Patent number: 4802627Abstract: Disclosed are modified spray guns, particularly electrostatic spray guns, for implementation of the vaporous amine catalyst spray method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,517,222. In particular, the present invention broadly is directed to a spray gun for spraying atomized liquid, e.g. vapor permeation curable paint, with the assistance of a vaporous amine flow via an amine flow path established in the spray gun wherein the improvement comprises a control apparatus actuable in the absence of the vaporous amine flow to cause a heated non-amine gas, preferably heated air, to flow through and purge the amine flow path within the gun for maintaining a desired flow path temperature adequate for suppressing amine condensation in the flow path. The spray gun can be a hand spray gun or an automated spray gun utilizing air atomization or mechanical atomization, operating under electrostatic spray conditions if desired.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1988Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.Inventors: Timothy Y. Moy, Jeffery W. Radcliff
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Patent number: 4792092Abstract: A paint color change system and method for sequentially supplying different color electrically conductive paints to an electrostatic applicator. Paint is supplied through a supply hose to a first isolated reservoir and the supply hose is purged and dried to form a voltage block. While paint is supplied through a first delivery hose from the first reservoir to an applicator, a second reservoir is cleaned, paint is supplied to the second reservoir through a supply hose, and the supply hose is purged of paint and dried to form a voltage block. Upon completion of coating with the first color paint, the first delivery hose is purged of paint and dried to form a voltage block and paint then is supplied from the second reservoir through a second delivery hose to the coating applicator. If the same color paint is applied from both reservoirs, the first delivery hose can be cleaned and dried after paint delivery from the second reservoir has started to permit continuous coating.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1987Date of Patent: December 20, 1988Assignee: The DeVilbiss CompanyInventors: Michael D. Elberson, Raymond G. Plummer
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Patent number: 4791946Abstract: A system for purging fluid delivery systems such as paint spray guns with non-toxic, non-polluting cleaning solvents. A sealed tank is provided for storing a cleaning solvent with air pressure applied to deliver the cleaning solvent through a coaxial hose to a slide selectable valve. Pressurized air is also connected to one of the conduits of the coaxial hose. Spray guns or fluid delivery systems are cleaned and purged by first releasing the cleaning solvent in the passageways and then quickly switching to a blow-down mode on the slide selectable valve to discharge the cleaning solvent from the spray gun passages.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1987Date of Patent: December 20, 1988Assignee: Binks Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James E. Cavanaugh, Robert D. Hetherington
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Patent number: 4789190Abstract: A system for improving the power of vehicle wheels on a support, e.g. a winter slippery surface, has nozzles near the wheels supplied with a sticky or tacky liquid from a container under the control of the driver. The container is connected with a doser and with a source of compressed air, e.g. compressor, which is used for both application of the liquid to the wheels and cleaning the nozzles. The system includes a dosing reservoir and a three-way valve, the container being connected with a first branch of the valve, the dosing reservoir being connected with a second branch of the valve, nozzles being connected with the third branch of the valve. A first conduit extends from the compressor to the reservoir for application of the liquid and a second conduit extends from the compressor to the nozzles for cleaning the same. Alternatively, dosing may be carried out by the aid of time controlled dosing directly from the container and time controlled supply of compressed air to the nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: UC System A/SInventors: Einar Eike, Ragnvald Skarelven
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Patent number: 4771946Abstract: Disclosed are modified spray guns, particularly electrostatic spray guns, for implementation of the vaporous amine catalyst spray method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,517,222. In particular, the present invention broadly is directed to a spray gun for spraying atomized liquid, e.g. vapor permeation curable paint, with the assistance of a vaporous amine flow via an amine flow path established in the spray gun wherein the improvement comprises a control apparatus actuable in the absence of the vaporous amine flow to cause a heated non-amine gas, preferably heated air, to flow through and purge the amine flow path within the gun for maintaining a desired flow path temperature adequate for suppressing amine condensation in the flow path. The spray gun can be a hand spray gun or an automated spray gun utilizing air atomization or mechanical atomization, operating under electrostatic spray conditions if desired.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1986Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.Inventors: Timothy Y. Moy, Jeffery W. Radcliff
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Patent number: 4762274Abstract: An inductor nozzle assembly for use with an air blast sprayer of the type having a tank holding waterborne pesticides, delivery lines connected to the tank and an air blast fan mounted in close proximity to the delivery lines, includes a spray nozzle mounted to the delivery lines which is disposed in the hollow interior of a conical-shaped housing mounted thereto. The housing is formed with an enlarged entrance opening, and a reduced diameter discharge opening which mounts an inductor ring charged with high electrical potential. A high velocity stream of air produced by the air blast fan is directed into the housing through its entrance opening where the air stream is accelerated by the conical shape of the housing toward its discharge opening.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1986Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignee: Parker-Hannifin CorporationInventors: Gary E. Burls, William F. Parmentar
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Patent number: 4746063Abstract: For cleaning spraying apparatus, such as a spray gun, the spray outlet is sealingly coupled to a conduit coupling (possibly after removal of an air cap). Cleaning solvent is then passed through the gun and coupling, and is collected in a reservoir without being sprayed into the open air. For a pressure feed gun, the solvent is fed without the use of a compressed gas stream. The cleaning action may be enhanced by injecting air into the solvent adjacent its entry to the gun. Solvent (and injected air) may also be passed through the gun in reverse direction. The process may be automated, with the gun held in a housing with its trigger clamped open.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1986Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Inventor: Gary S. Roberts
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Patent number: 4745011Abstract: A two-component mixing type coating method which is utilized for coating car components, and the like. A main component solution and a hardner solution are run together at an intermediate portion of a supply conduit and are mixed. The mixture solution is sent to a coating spray gun and injected from the gun for coating. The two-component mixing type coating method of the present invention is characterized in that check valves and stop valves are disposed at positions of the flow conduits upstream from the junction, an escape valve is connected to a flow conduit at a portion downstream from the junction, and when the coating spray operation from the coating spray gun is stopped, the escape valve is opened and then the stop valves are closed by control means.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Trinity Industrial Corp.Inventors: Kenji Fukuta, Matsuo Komiyama, Kazuo Katsuyama, Minoru Tanno
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Patent number: 4728034Abstract: In a cleaning device upon color-change in an electrostatic multi-color electrostatic coating apparatus comprising first and second color-change devices each for supplying paints of a multiplicity of colors, cleaning air and thinner selectively through the first and second paint supply channels respectively and a valve mechanism disposed near the coating machine for supplying a paint supplied from the first or second color-change device through the first or second paint supply channel to the coating machine by way of a common paint hose, the valve mechanism comprises first and second switching valves each having exit channels for two ways connected to the first or supply channel, and low pressure air and thinner supply valves disposed respectively to a manifold in communication with the paint hose in which each one of exit channels for the first and second switching valves is connected by way of the manifold to the paint hose, while each the other of exit channels for the switching valve is connected by way ofType: GrantFiled: February 6, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Trinity Industrial CorporationInventors: Teruaki Matsumura, Noriyasu Suzuki, Michitaka Moritani, Hirotsugu Takaba
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Patent number: 4728033Abstract: Cleaning method upon color-change in an electrostatic multi-color coating apparatus adapted to supply paints of a multiplicity of colors, a cleaning air and a cleaning thinner selectively from a color-change device by way of a paint supply channel and a paint hose to an electrostatic multi-color coating machine, comprises successively steps of supplying a cleaning air and a cleaning thinner to the paint supply channel and cleaning the inside thereof by removing to discharge the paint remaining in the paint supply channel to a liquid discharge tank, sucking the paint remaining in the electrostatic coating machine and in the paint hose connected at one end thereof to the electrostatic coating machine from the other end of the paint hose and discharging the paint thus sucked to the liquid discharge tank, and then supplying a cleaning thinner and a cleaning air to the paint hose and the electrostatic coating machine to clean the inside thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Trinity Industrial CorporationInventors: Teruaki Matsumura, Noriyasu Suzuki, Michitaka Moritani, Hirotsugu Takaba
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Patent number: 4723709Abstract: An improved multi-boom field spraying apparatus designed to spray in a sequential manner one or more of a plurality of liquids to a selected spray zone among a number of spray zones is described. The apparatus contains a novel spray, agitate air and rinse system. A novel spray boom and vessel apparatus are also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Thomas A. Curran, Jr., James L. Yager
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Patent number: 4723712Abstract: A variable colorant blender is provided for use as adjunct to an airbrush (A) or other spray gun. It includes a plurality of metering valves or similar devices which are actuatable wholly independently of one another for enabling the user to obtain and continuously change any colorant blend and also to perform a rapid rinsing. In preferred embodiments electric metering valve actuators are provided, which are energized by electronic circuit means contained in a control box (16) remote from that portion (10) of the blender which is affixed to the airbrush or other spray gun in replacement of the usual colorant-containing vessel 1, such control box having slides (41) for presetting and changing the proportions of colorants in the discharged blend, and possibly also a push-button (42) for controlling the amount of cleaning liquid (solvent).Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Jean EgliInventors: Jean Egli, Marc Heyraud
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Patent number: 4714179Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for dispensing solvent at a predetermined flow rate into a painting apparatus to push paint from the painting apparatus at the required flow rate to maintain the paint spray operation until the end of the paint spray cycle and prior to the start of a color change process.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1985Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Charles H. Otterstetter, Duane C. Schowiak, Paul Stueckle
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Patent number: 4685592Abstract: A pumping system for containing and dispensing liquids, such as poisonous or hazardous chemicals and the like. The system has a spring-biased, manually-openable by pass valve incorporated therein which is selectively positionable in various positions without the user coming in contact with the poisonous or hazardous chemicals and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1985Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Inventor: John A. Vanderjagt
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Patent number: 4676435Abstract: A sprayer comprising a housing (10) having an internal aperture in which a spool (12) is mounted for translational movement is disclosed. The spool has a nozzle (32) mounted to it. A cavity (30), formed in the spool, is configured to provide a passageway for directing fluid from an inlet (20) in the housing to the nozzle when the sprayer is in a spraying position. The cavity also provides a fluid passageway from the fluid inlet to a fluid outlet (21), which is also formed in the housing. The latter fluid passageway permits a reverse fluid flow through the nozzle. The direction of the reverse fluid flow is opposite to spraying flow direction. Thus, the reverse fluid flow cleans the nozzle by removing matter that clogs the nozzle. A pneumatically actuated, double-acting piston and cylinder assembly is used to move the spool between the spraying position and the cleaning position.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1986Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Inventor: Nickolas B. Nesland
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Patent number: 4669671Abstract: The invention is an electrostatic device which removes pollutants from an environment, by providing a spray of electrically charged liquid droplets. The device produces the charged droplets by directing the spray through an electrostatic charging head. The charging head includes two generally concentric rings having different resistivities. The resistivity of the outer ring is preferably at least ten times greater than that of the inner ring. The inner ring is connected to a power supply, and acts as the electrode for inductively charging the droplets. Because of its comparatively low resistivity, the inner ring can conduct some electric current, and can thus act as an electrode for inducing a charge on the droplets. The outer ring, having the higher resistivity, shields the inner ring, and reduces the risk of short circuits when the material has absorbed substantial amounts of moisture.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1986Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Inventor: Edward E. Hastings
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Patent number: 4649950Abstract: A fuel nozzle assembly with integral valve for a gas turbine engine includes an inlet fitting with a tubular wash-type fuel filter therein between a central fuel passage and an annular primary fuel manifold therearound to filter primary fuel flowing through the passage to the annular primary fuel manifold chamber on the inlet fitting. The manifold chamber is in fuel flow relation in the valve housing with a primary fuel take-off passage therein for providing primary fuel flow to a fuel nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1985Date of Patent: March 17, 1987Assignee: Ex-Cell-O CorporationInventors: Jerome R. Bradley, Robert M. Halvorsen, Gregory F. Long
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Patent number: 4643357Abstract: A rapidly cleanable rotary atomizer is characterized by a passageway extending between a rearward coating material cup of the atomizer and a forward coating material feed surface, from an edge of which atomization occurs. The passageway initiates in the material cup at a non-zero radius from the atomizer axis and terminates on the material feed surface at the axis. During changes of coating material, the passageway enables flushing media to be introduced from the material cup onto the material feed surface immediately at the axis of rotation of the atomizer for quickly and thoroughly cleaning the entirety of the material feed surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1985Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Assignee: Binks Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Samuel W. Culbertson, James S. Merritt
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Patent number: 4605168Abstract: A rotating spraying type coating apparatus with wash shroud comprises a rotary drive device, a spraying head connected to the rotary drive device, a paint feed passage connected to base end of the spraying head, a paint radiating part formed at top end of the spraying head, an air jet device of annular shape for jetting an air flow to direct paint particles forward which are radiated from the paint radiating part, a coating pattern adjusting valve for varying the flow rate of the air jetting from the air jet device, a wash shroud covering outside of the spraying head and movable forward and rearward, and an opening formed at front end of the wash shroud.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1985Date of Patent: August 12, 1986Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo KenkyushoInventors: Kazuyuki Tachi, Chikaaki Okuda, Shoichi Suzuki
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Patent number: 4604050Abstract: The combustion gas passages leading to a fluidized bed in a hot water or steam boiler are kept free of deposits which might block them by pulses of gas. The gas pulses may be generated from a pressurized reservoir with periodic or aperiodic openings of a valve in a gas line leading from the reservoir to the passages. Where the bottom of a fluidized bed comprises a pair of plates defining a plenum space therebetween and the combustion gas passages define nozzles extending through the plenum space, combustion air may be fed to the nozzles via the plenum space and the cleaning pulses may also be generated from gas supplied to the plenum space.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1984Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: Stal-Laval Turbin ABInventor: Erik A. Henriksson
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Patent number: 4603655Abstract: The disclosed applicator applies liquids such as glue or a backbone softening liquid to a web of paper as that paper is moving through a printing press. The applicator has a long, thin dispensing tube, a liquid supply line and a gas purge line. Means is provided for a selectively and alternatively connecting the liquid supply line and the gas purge line to the dispensing tip so that when the liquid supply line is connected, the tip will dispense liquid and when the gas purge line is connected, the tip will be purged of liquid. A shield is provided which at least partially surrounds the tip when the tip is connected to the gas purge line so that the tip will be protected when it is not in use and workers will be protected from the tip as it is being purged.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1985Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: Ryco Graphic Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Thomas G. Switall
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Patent number: 4592305Abstract: Automatic finish coating equipment employs a selectively variable low-pressure or "soft" air or solvent signal to control pushing of coating material through a feed tube from a coating material source to a coating material atomizing and dispensing device. This "soft fluid push" method maximizes the finish quality which can be achieved with coating materials having different characteristics, such as viscosities, in any operation in which frequent changes in coating material characteristics are experienced, such as, when frequent changes of coating material color are employed. The disclosure also describes that the "soft push" through the delivery lines should be reduced as the length of the slug of coating material in the delivery lines decreases.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1985Date of Patent: June 3, 1986Assignee: Ransburg CorporationInventor: James A. Scharfenberger
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Patent number: 4583691Abstract: A spray gun for dispensing plural component foam forming materials includes a mixing chamber having a plurality of entry ports for the individual components. A sliding rod is used to open and close the entry ports and a solvent tank is disclosed for cleaning the mixing chamber to prevent clogging of the gun. The tank includes a tube which fits within the mixing chamber to force solvent therethrough as the gun is inserted into the tank. Slots in the gun body may also be provided to insure further cleaning.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1984Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: Freeman Chemical CorporationInventor: Gary L. Smith
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Patent number: 4568003Abstract: A detachable mixing chamber is constructed and arranged to receive a plurality of fluid components from a source thereof for forming a fluid such as a foam to be discharged therefrom. The chamber includes a core having a bore therein and a plurality of inlet openings arranged in communication with the bore for supplying the fluid components from such source to the bore and means for maintaining the core under a restraining force in an axial and radial direction. The chamber is removably secured to a dispensing apparatus in a manner to be accessible from the outside thereof for detachment therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1984Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventors: Charles R. Sperry, Paul J. Bladyka
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Patent number: 4555416Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for spraying a fluid through a first nozzle (48), and more particularly to spraying the vapor of a metallic compound onto glass containers (132), and for cleaning the first nozzle (48) without removing the first nozzle (48) and even without stopping the flow of the fluid being sprayed. The apparatus and method include providing a chamber (76) that is juxtaposed to the inlet (62) of the first nozzle (48), providing a second nozzle (52) whose outlet (68) is disposed inside the chamber (76), and spraying a fluid, preferably air, through the second nozzle (52), into the inlet (62) of the first nozzle (48), and through the first nozzle (48).Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1984Date of Patent: November 26, 1985Assignee: Ball CorporationInventors: Michael L. Fights, William E. Jones
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Patent number: 4552490Abstract: A control valve assembly for controlling particulate solids feed upward into a fluidized bed reactor, utilizing a purged valve seat mating with a poppet head and valve stem having a vented clearance space. The valve seat surface and a stem clearance space are each purged by a clean externally supplied gas, the solids flair in an elbow-shaped passageway are fluidized by air supplied through booster nozzles, and the valve stem is operated by a pneumatic actuator. A particulate solids material such as coal is transferred by a screw conveyor through a horizontal conduit, and then fed through the elbow-shaped passageway and the poppet valve seat upwardly into the reactor fluidized bed.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1985Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: Foster Wheeler Energy CorporationInventor: Thomas J. Neale
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Patent number: 4549676Abstract: An apparatus for mixing, dispensing and purging therefrom liquid compositions comprising two or more liquid components. Independent pressurized sources of the component liquids are coupled to a manifold assembly through appropriate check valves, the output of the manifold assembly being coupled to a serial assembly of mixing chambers and a flow gun. The check valves used to inhibit the flow of the component liquids each comprise a cylindrical member having a resiliently urged mating valve which halts the flow of the respective liquid upon a reduction in liquid pressure. A pressure relief valve is disposed intermediate the source of a catalyst component and the respective check valves to substantially reduce the pressure of the catalyst at the check valve so that the amount of base liquid required to purge the apparatus of the curing composition is substantially reduced.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1983Date of Patent: October 29, 1985Inventor: Horst Gerich
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Patent number: 4538921Abstract: This invention relates to an improved soda ash slurrying device, which includes liquid and soda ash particle passages and separating means positioned between the interior openings of these passages to prevent contact between water or aqueous sodium carbonate solution and soda ash particles prior to their exiting the openings of the passages.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1983Date of Patent: September 3, 1985Assignee: Allied CorporationInventor: David K. Kennedy
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Patent number: 4534802Abstract: A method of dispensing plural component polyurethane foam is disclosed wherein the working parts are cleaned by a combination of air purging and immersion in a static solvent bath.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1984Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Assignee: Olin CorporationInventors: William J. Gates, John F. Zwirlein
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Patent number: 4534494Abstract: This relates to a wash system for cleaning fillers of a multiple filler f, fill and seal machine. Multiple fillers are provided simultaneously to fill a plurality of previously formed cups, and these fillers are arranged in clusters, for example four fillers to a cluster. There is associated with the fillers a wash solution return duct through which nozzles of the fillers pass. The fillers are located within sleeves which communicate with the duct and plug elements are provided for closing the sleeves during the wash cycle, after which a wash solution may be directed through the fillers in lieu of the normal product with the system being entirely enclosed and without there being waste of the wash solution into the interior of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1982Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: Etude de Realisation de Chaines Automatiques ERCAInventor: Jean-Claude H. Hautemont
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Patent number: 4529127Abstract: A portable machine for spraying two component resins onto a roadway, the machine having a pneumatic control system, including apparatus for purging the machine of mixed resin with air and then removing remaining resin with solvent. Interlocks prevent contamination of solvent and resin, and mixed resin can be purged in the event of a power failure.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1983Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventor: Donald W. Huszagh
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Patent number: 4529126Abstract: Spray gun (10) includes a unitary valve (22) for controlling the flow of polyester resin and catalyst through the gun and discharging the polyester resin and catalyst in converging streams from nozzles (24) and (26) so that the two liquids thoroughly mix as they flow together through the air. Valve (22) includes a rearward, catalyst mixing section (82) composed of an inlet sleeve (90) and an outlet sleeve (91), and a forward resin flow control section (84) composed of an elongate inlet sleeve (144) and an end sleeve (150). Inlet ports are formed in sleeves (90) and (144) and outlet ports are formed in sleeves (91) and (150) to permit the flow of catalyst and resin when an elongated needle (80), extending longitudinally through the center of the sleeves, is disposed in rearward, activated position and to prevent the flow of catalyst and resin when the needle (80) is disposed in forward, deactivated position.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1983Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Inventor: Frank Ives
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Patent number: 4527997Abstract: Coal gasification apparatus wherein a combustible mixture is formed and burned, comprising a combustion supporting gas such as oxygen, and a coal slurry. The hot products of combustion which issue from the burner, are directed into the reaction chamber of a synthesis gas generator. To avoid deposition of slag and ash particles along the hot, exposed face of the burner, a dynamic fluid blanket or barrier is directed transversely of the burner face. The reaction chamber includes an elongated port in which the burner is registered. To shield the burner, a manifold depends from the reaction chamber wall adjacent to the burner face and projects a stream of coolant fluid transversely of the face.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1982Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: Texaco Inc.Inventor: Michael L. Espedal
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Patent number: 4516694Abstract: A flushing arrangement for a foam dispensing gun operation to dispense at least one resin component which solidifies on exposure to air and including a gun body with an internal passageway adapted to be closed by a valve to establish a passageway portion located downstream from the valve in the context of resin flow past the valve when opened. The flushing arrangement includes a port extending from the exterior of the gun body to the passageway portion immediately downstream from the closed valve so as to enable the circulation of solvent from a pressurized source, such as a squeeze bottle, throughout all surfaces with which the resin comes in contact in the passageway portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1983Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Universal Foam Systems, Inc.Inventor: Clifford J. Finn
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Patent number: 4509684Abstract: An apparatus for effecting rapid color change of the color component of a multiple component sprayable fluid to be applied using a manual spraygun. The apparatus includes primary and secondary color changer means, each having a manifold with a through passage. Color component to be applied to a substrate enters the primary color changer manifold and passes out of that manifold through a metering pump and flow sensor to the secondary manifold from which it passes through a color outlet line and ultimately to a spraygun. Apparatus is adapted to effect rapid flushing and color change by sequencing color inlet and outlet valves and flush and dump valves so as to effect rapid flush of the lines and connection of the subsequently filled color changers to color outlet lines.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: April 9, 1985Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Duane C. Schowiak
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Patent number: 4505430Abstract: A rotary atomizer includes a passageway extending between, and coupling, the coating material cup and the interior of the atomizer, from an edge of which atomization occurs. The passageway initiates in the paint cup at a selected non-zero radius and terminates in the interior radially inwardly from the preselected radius. The passageway is angled both in the radial direction and tangentially. The tangential inclination is in a direction opposite the direction of revolution of the rotary atomizer.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1982Date of Patent: March 19, 1985Assignee: Ransburg CorporationInventors: Michael C. Rodgers, Geoffrey H. Michels
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Patent number: 4487367Abstract: A color change system for supplying paint to a remote spray head uses a paint manifold and suitable valving for supplying paint to either of two supply lines extending to the spray head to enable one supply line to be flushed with cleaning fluid and filled with paint of a new color while the other line is supplying paint of another color. Part of the necessary valving is located at the spray head and that valving includes pressure regulating valves controlled by air pilot pressure to accurately regulate the paint pressure and thus the paint flow rate to paint spray devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1982Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: James C. Perry, Dolph D. Wright
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Patent number: 4485840Abstract: A flushing system and method associated with a meter-mix-dispensing device for the production of two-component adhesive systems containing isocyanate is provided in which water and/or a solvent, and pressurized air are sequentially introduced into the device for cleaning.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1982Date of Patent: December 4, 1984Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.Inventor: Wayne F. Erwin
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Patent number: 4460126Abstract: A method of operating and the apparatus for dispensing plural component polyurethane foam is disclosed wherein the working parts are cleaned by a combination of air purging and immersion in a static solvent bath.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: Olin CorporationInventors: William J. Gates, John F. Zwirlein
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Patent number: 4457258Abstract: A marking apparatus comprises a plurality of containers of colored inks and a solvent connected to a mixing chamber and a rotating applicator. Insulated wire is marked by passing it through the applicator housing which collects the excess colored ink. The excess ink may be returned selectively to either the mixing chamber or a disposal container. Solvent purging of the system permits rapid changeover of colors.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1983Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Inventor: Eric H. Cocks