Abstract: A marking apparatus comprises a plurality of containers of colored inks and a solvent connected to a mixing chamber and a rotating applicator. Insulated wire is marked by passing it through the applicator housing which collects the excess colored ink. The excess ink may be returned selectively to either the mixing chamber or a disposal container. Solvent purging of the system permits rapid changeover of colors.

Abstract: A high turndown de-slagging burner is provided for simultaneously introducing one or two mixed pairs of reactant feedstreams into a free-flow noncatalytic partial oxidation gas generator for the production of synthesis gas, fuel gas, or reducing gas by way of the central and/or annular sections of the burner, respectively. Each pair of feedstreams comprises a stream of free-oxygen containing gas with or without a temperature moderator and a pumpable liquid slurry stream of solid carbonaceous fuel, such as a coal-water slurry. Other hydrocarbonaceous fuels may be employed. The burner comprises four coaxial concentric conduits that are radially spaced to provide coaxial concentric annular passages. All of the conduits and annular passages are closed at the upstream ends and open at the downstream ends. Each pair of feedstreams is separately mixed together in a central or annular pre-mix chamber located upstream from the face of the burner.

Abstract: A foam dispenser for converting a plurality of foam components into an expanded foam which can be flushed with a cleaning solution after the foam is discharged is distinguished by the use of a rotary valve member corresponding to each foam component introduced into the dispenser to constitute the expanded foam. Each rotary valve member has a single passageway and is mounted for movement between positions in which (a) the passageway communicates with the tube carrying the foam component and (b) the passageway communicates with a tube carrying the cleaning solution, thus permitting cleaning of the dispenser at all points downstream of where the foam components enter the valve. The distance between where the foam component is introduced into the dispenser and the point where the foam component enters the valve is so short that no significant amounts of buildup of the foam component can occur.

Abstract: A cleaning assembly is provided for a foam dispensing apparatus which intermittently supplies a solvent to the discharge port of the dispensing apparatus for removal of accumulations of dispensed foam therefrom. The cleaning assembly is constructed from a body having a wall forming an opening extending therethrough in communication with the discharge port of the dispensing apparatus. At least one passageway is formed in the body for discharging the solvent from a supply thereof onto the face of the dispensing apparatus surrounding the discharge port.

Abstract: An electrostatic coating machine comprises a coating machine main body having a rotary atomizing head and a cleaning shroud, a plurality of color change valve mechanisms for feeding paints and cleaning fluids to the rotary atomizing head, a first change-over valve provided at a position close to the rotary atomizing head, paint feed passages respectively connected to each of the color change valve mechanisms and selectively communicating with the rotary atomizing head by way of the first change-over valve, a drain passage for recovering the drainage from the cleaning shroud and the first change-over valve, a discharging section for forcively discharging the drainage from the drain passage, and a second change-over valve provided in the midway of the drain passage communicating from the cleaning shroud to the discharging section.

Abstract: A recovery system for solvent used to clean coating material from a multiple-color coating material dispensing system which undergoes frequent color changes includes a vacuum source over the recovered solvent in a recovery tank. The system is switched during the color change cycle from a mode in which solvent is dispensed to clean a pre-change color from a dispensing device to a mode in which the vacuum withdraws solvent remaining in a solvent delivery line to the dispensing device into the recovery tank. Solvent usage, disposal of discarded solvent, and other environmental considerations are salutarily affected.

Abstract: A color change valve structure for rotary head electrostatic spray coating systems, of the type to which a rapid rotation is imparted to a rotary spray head and coating material directed through an orifice against the head for discharge from a peripheral edge of the head in a spray, is characterized by coating material and dump valves behind the head in close proximity with the orifice. The coating material valve controls a flow of coating material from a supply line to the orifice, and the dump valve is operable to establish a passage from the supply line, through the material valve and to a dump outlet. To purge the system of coating material of one color in preparation for spraying material of another, the material valve is closed, the dump valve is opened and a flow of flushing media is established through the supply line, whereby the flushing media cleanses the supply line and material valve.

Abstract: A color change system for spray coating apparatus is characterized by two pumps, each of which is connectable with a selected color of coating material for providing the same to spray coating apparatus. The arrangement is such that the pumps alternately supply different colors of coating material to the coating apparatus, and when one of the pumps is supplying material the other is being cleansed of previously supplied material. In this manner, one pump is always clean and ready for supplying a newly selected color of material, so that any number of different colors of coating material may be provided to the coating apparatus with minimum numbers of pumps, e.g., two pumps. In one embodiment the color change system is used with automatic spray coating apparatus, and in another with manual or hand held coating apparatus.

Abstract: A liquid-spraying device, particularly for applying an additive to a moving bed of smoking material. The device includes a body and an elongate narrow unshrouded tubular spray tip carried by the body. First and second ducts are in the body through which the liquid and an atomizing medium respectively can be supplied to the tip. A third duct is provided for supplying a cleaning medium such as air. A jet structure is located remotely from the discharge end of the spray tip, is connected to the third duct and is arranged to direct the cleaning medium along and around the outside of the freely extending tip to the discharge end thereof. The spray tip may be mounted on and extend from a nozzle head connected to the body. The jet structure is provided in the nozzle head, for example, in the form of a plurality of jet orifices equi-angularly spaced around the spray tip. The spray tip and jet can be used in a method of applying a liquid additive to a moving bed of smoking material.

Abstract: An inert solvent containing a coating material to be reacted is mixed with a liquid activator which is fed through an orifice into contact with the coating material and then into a mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is provided with special agitating means for obtaining effective mixing of the coating material with the activator. This activating means may comprise a chain held in place within the mixing chamber with washers at either end of the chamber. The mixed coating material and activator is then fed through a conduit into an applicating gun which applies the coating on a container or transportation vehicle.

Abstract: A color change system for spray coating apparatus is characterized by two pumps, each of which is connectable with a selected color of coating material for providing the same to spray coating apparatus. The arrangement is such that the pumps alternately supply different colors of coating material to the coating apparatus, and when one of the pumps is supplying material the other is being cleansed of previously supplied material. In this manner, one pump is always clean and ready for supplying a newly selected color of material, so that any number of different colors of coating material may be provided to the coating apparatus with minimum numbers of pumps, e.g., two pumps. In one embodiment the color change system is used with automatic spray coating apparatus, and in another with manual or hand held coating apparatus.

Abstract: A safety cover for rotary head electrostatic spray coating systems, of the type to which a rapid rotation is imparted to a rotary spray head and a jet of coating material to be sprayed directed thereagainst for discharge from a peripheral edge of the head in a spray, is characterized by a cover movable between positions over and around the head and remote from the head, and a mechanism for moving the cover. When positioned over the head, the cover protects nearby personnel against accidental injury resulting from contact with the rapidly rotating head, and at the same time serves as a receptacle for receiving and containing solvent and residual coating material discharged from the head when the same is cleaned, as for example during color changes when coating materials of different colors are sprayed.

Abstract: A gun for dispensing a plural component system includes a housing having appropriate connections to a pressurized air supply and pressurized first and second component storage reservoirs. Within the housing are located first and second component feed ports, each having a control valve located in its interior. A valve carrier member is movably located in the housing and is moved by a trigger. The first and the second valves are connected to and moved in response to movement of the valve carrier member. The gun includes a gas passage having a gas valve located therein. The gas valve is also connected to and moves in response to the valve carrier. At the forward end of the housing is a static mixing chamber which has a discharge outlet as well as inlets leading to both of the component feed ports and to the air passage. When the valve carrier is in a first position pressurized air is introduced into the mixing chamber which purges the mixing chamber.

Abstract: A low pressure, trickle irrigation system and a method of irrigating utilizing the system are provided. The irrigation system includes a head control device for controlling the head of water providing pressure to the system with a water inlet to the head control device, and a pump operatively connected to the water inlet. A buried, generally horizontal main line is operatively connected to the bottom of the head control device, the main line of relatively thin-wall large diameter PVC pipe. A plurality of lateral lines are provided above the main line directly connected to the main line and also buried underground, and extending generally horizontally generally perpendicular to the main line and composed of PVC pipe having a diameter smaller than that of the main line.

Abstract: Spray flux apparatus (10) of a soldering system is automatically cleaned by delivery of a predetermined amount of solvent to the apparatus. A control system (50) transmits signals for controlling the delivery of air or solvent through holes (33) in an air manifold (32) located in a flux tank (21). After a predetermined amount of solvent is delivered to the tank (21), the control system (50) signals a solenoid valve (62) to close to stop the flow of solvent to the tank (21) and then signals another solenoid valve (52) to open to allow compressed air to enter the tank (21) to aid in the cleaning of the apparatus (10).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for spray coating one or a series of objects with at least two powder coating materials in succession or alternately. When a change of the material being sprayed is to be effected, the flow of the first material is terminated, preferably by means of a squeeze valve, the flow path of the first material is flushed with a fluid, preferably air, and the second spray material is sprayed. The relative positions of the apparatus forming the respective flow paths of the two spray materials are not changed during this process. In one preferred embodiment, feed conduits corresponding to respective spray materials converge into a single delivery conduit. Each feed conduit includes means for closing and opening it. Means are provided for flushing at least part of a given feed conduit, or the delivery conduit, or both, with a fluid. The flushing can preferably be done pulsatingly.

Abstract: A plural component dispensing system includes supplies which furnish first and second components, such as a resin and catalyst, under pressure to a hand-held dispensing device having first and second valves, respectively. First and second passageways lead from the first and second valves to a mixing chamber in which the components are mixed, and from which the components are ejected. Upon mixing, the components are subject to increasing viscosity and hardening. A third valve controls flow of a purging medium from a supply of such a medium to the mixing chamber. A sensing device, such as a pressure sensor, senses the orientation of either/or both of the first and second valves. When the first and second valves are moved to positions to halt the flow of the two components, the sensing device generates a signal to start a first timing device.

Abstract: A modular multiple-fluid component selection and delivery system comprised of a main block having a centrally located main passageway intersected by a plurality of secondary passageways. Plug valves are inserted in bores in the block which intersect each respective main and secondary passageway. A valve at the entrance to the main passageway permits flushing the system with a solvent for cleaning the main passageway and spray gun. A check valve at the entrance to the main passageway prevents a backup of fluid components into the solvent supply system. The secondary passageway exits at the sides of the block to which are attached hose connecting fittings. The main passageway terminates in the opposite end of the block in threads for attachment to a main hose to a spray gun for spraying a fluid component such as paint.

Abstract: An apparatus for atomizing and dispensing a coating material includes a turbine having a housing and a shaft for rotatably supporting an atomizing device. The shaft includes an outer end extending from the housing for mounting the atomizing device. The shaft outer end includes a tapered portion, and the atomizing device includes a central tapered aperture for receiving the tapered portion of the shaft outer end. The housing is divided into a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side by a nozzle plate which directs the flow of compressed air from the high-pressure side across a driven wheel mounted on the shaft adjacent the nozzle plate. The high-pressure side lies between the atomizing head and the nozzle plate so that compressed air moving through the nozzle plate and the driven wheel to the low-pressure side flows away from the atomizing head.

Abstract: A multiple component applicator system for simultaneously metering a plurality of flowable materials and for delivering the metered quantities in predetermined proportions to a mixing device wherein the flowable materials are mixed and then dispensed. The system includes an improved metering and proportioning device as well as an improved modular control system for facilitating rapid interchangeability of the flowable materials being dispensed from the apparatus.

Abstract: Foam forming liquid components and inert gas are directed by a gun in separate and discrete streams toward a common focal point just forward of the gun nozzle to effect mixing of the liquid components in space as the foaming plastic mass is directed into a container provided to receive and contain the foam product. Mixing of the liquid components within the gun which controls the flow is entirely avoided whereby the difficult problem of cleaning out reacted plastic material is entirely avoided even after long periods of non-use. In one technique, air is continuously mixed with each liquid component stream within the gun to provide frothy mixtures of liquid and air at the point of mixing of the reacting streams. A flexible extension of the nozzle may be used, if desired, to conduct the component liquids and air to a location some distance forwardly of the gun. Provision is made for air-purging the liquid component channels within the gun nozzle.

Abstract: A plurality of spray nozzles are utilized to introduce a fluid into a vessel. Control valves are associated with each one of the plurality of spray nozzles. The control valves are either fully closed or fully open. The actual value of a process variable is compared to the desired value of the process variable to generate a difference signal. Control signals are generated in response to the difference signal. Different combinations of the control valves are opened in response to the control signals so as to provide a fluid flow rate which will maintain the actual value of the process variable substantially equal to the desired value. The on-off nature of the control valves provides a substantially maximum pressure drop across the spray nozzles when fluid is flowing through the spray nozzles.

Abstract: A urethane foam gun is disclosed in which polyisocyanate and polyol feed streams are mixed with air under pressure within the gun with vigorous intermixing in the outlet nozzle to a condition ready for application. Once applied the foam polymerizes in place. The gun is formed with an integral block design in which dual plug valves are mounted for control of the streams. Actuation is achieved by a trigger valve mounted on the gun, and a second gun-mounted valve controls a solvent flush for cleaning to avoid polymerization within the gun itself. The gun is useful for foam-in-place applications, such as protective packaging.

Abstract: The disclosed stripe-applying ("striping") method and apparatus for applying a curable coating composition (preferably the two-part type) to a paved surface comprises a movable vehicle suitable for traveling over that surface. The vehicle carries a first nozzle for applying a pressurized water spray to the paved surface, a second nozzle for applying an air blast to the paved surface, and a third nozzle for applying the coating composition under pressure to the section of the paved surface previously cleaned by the water spray and air blast. In addition, a glass bead applicator drops a plurality of glass beads onto the coating composition after it has been applied to the paved surface. The two components which comprise the coating composition are heated in a system having selectively operable valves for continuously circulating these components when a striping operation is not taking place.

Abstract: In a system for spraying liquid asphalt emulsion and solvent therefor, a hydraulic system including a pair of hydraulic motors is used to selectively drive a pair of pumps coupled to provide either liquid asphalt emulsion or solvent therefor to a flapper type check valve. The flapper type check valve readily passes liquid asphalt emulsion therethrough to a spray wand with backflow of the liquid asphalt emulsion to the pump for the solvent being blocked by a solvent check valve. When spraying of the liquid asphalt emulsion is completed, the solvent pump is turned on to force solvent at a relatively high pressure into the flapper type check valve to cleanse the hinged flapper mechanism within the check valve and then the components down-stream thereof including the spray wand.

Abstract: A dispensing assembly for discharging a flowing fluid into which a desired amount of an additive liquid has been inserted includes a container for the additive liquid which may be removed from a dispenser body. The container is normally positively biased to a closed condition to prevent escape of the additive liquid. Opening of the container is effected upon establishment of a predetermined minimum pressure by the flowing fluid in the dispenser body. Additive liquid is forced from the container into the flowing fluid by a metered amount of flowing fluid inserted into the container to cause a flexible pressure member to force the additive liquid from the container. Opening of the container is not achieved until after the pressure member is exerting a force on the additive liquid.

Abstract: A sludge sprayer comprises a land sledge with spray gun and a mobile winching hose reel with power coupling for connection to a tractor power take-off. The sprayer has a compressor which fills an air reservoir automatically when the apparatus is in use. A release mechanism is provided to release the compressed air in the reservoir through the hose to the spray gun, thus emptying substantially of the sludge therein, when pumping of the liquid sludge ceases. An automatic stop mechanism decouples the winching hose reel from the power take-off upon return of the sledge to the reel.

Abstract: Automatic and reproducible spraying of liquid materials on complex tool surfaces is attained through a multinozzle spraying block, traversed by supply passages for the spray material and the air for spraying, and comprising, on at least one of its faces, a series of valves provided with elastic obturating membranes and with pneumatic logic control, programming and communication of the spray material supply passages with the spray air outlets of the nozzles grouped on at least one of the block faces. Application of the multinozzle spraying block to automatic treatment is achieved by spraying materials on tool surfaces under constant conditions on repetitive-cycle machines.

Abstract: Nozzle apparatus includes a head having a plurality of holes for sequential alignment with a delivery port and a cleanout hole also sequentially aligned with a delivery port, and a curved surface extends about the head for producing a fan-shaped spray when a hole is aligned with the delivery port and a fluid is pumped through the delivery port.

Abstract: An air shroud device for a paint spray gun is provided with an improved air distributing arrangement which evenly distributes air about and also both toward and in the same direction as the paint spray issuing from the nozzle to form a uniform air shroud thereabout as well as prevent paint from building up on the air shroud device.

Abstract: A modular multiple-fluid component selection and delivery system comprised of a main block having a centrally located main passageway intersected by a plurality of secondary passageways. Plug valves are inserted in bores in the block which intersect each respective main and secondary passageway. A valve at the entrance to the main passageway permits flushing the system with a solvent for cleaning the main passageway and spray gun. A check valve at the entrance to the main passageway prevents a backup of fluid components into the solvent supply system. The secondary passageway exits at the sides of the block to which are attached hose connecting fittings. The main passageway terminates in the opposite end of the block in threads for attachment to a main hose to a spray gun for spraying a fluid component such as paint.

Abstract: An improvement in an on-site foam generating apparatus which includes storage tanks for supplying the foam-forming reactants, a mixing chamber, and means for conveying the reactants through the mixing chamber. The improvement comprises means for cleaning the mixing chamber including a solvent storage tank and means for recovering the solvent within the apparatus and recycling the solvent through the chamber.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus is provided for mixing and spraying A and B components of urethane foam plastic whereby urethane foam plastic may be sprayed in place. The gun includes structure whereby a solvent for the A and B components may be readily utilized to thoroughly flush the A and B component valves, the mixing chamber and the mixer for the discharge nozzle and is further constructed in a manner whereby the material handling valves will not be distorted by the materials handled thereby and the gun may be temporarily shutdown for short periods or overnight without the need to turn the flow selectors for the components A and B to the off positions thereof. Further, the gun is constructed in a manner whereby the control valves are simultaneously actuatable and the flow selectors and the rotation limiting slots thereof may be lubricated to prevent drying out of the A and B components during an overnight shutdown of the gun preventing the flow selectors from being turned.

Abstract: A spray nozzle which is non-plugging and selfcleaning. The nozzle has a central main conduit with an externally mounted water discharge assembly encircling it at its front opened end. A mixture of air and a sealant is forced through the main conduit until it is expelled from the conduit's inwardly tapered front opened discharge end. The water discharge assembly, in the preferred embodiment, has two spaced concentric rings joined together. The rearmost ring serves to mount the assembly to the main conduit and to support a second ring having an internal hollow water conduit section. Near the discharge front end, the front ring is attached to the rear ring by several supporting mounts. The front or outer ring has a plurality of water discharge jets or openings which encircle the front of the main conduit and are fed through their internal hollow section by a water conduit.

Abstract: A dispensing gun for mixing, then pouring or spraying reactive components, many of which have high viscosity. The gun consists of a material or mixing head or body having a plurality of chambers or canals connecting input ports through passageways and valves in close coupled relationship to a mixing chamber. Valves for purging or flushing the mixer body are also closely coupled to the input parts and mixing chamber. A rotatable mixing grid and mixing sleeve are removably retained in the mixing chamber and can be easily removed for adapting the gun for use with a static or motionless mixer. A high torque pneumatic motor located on the mixer center line drives the mixer grid in the mixing chamber. The mixer body has three or more material inlets, four valves, and a connection for the pneumatic motor all closely coupled to the mixing chamber. The arrangement of valves and pneumatic motor connections permits the device to be easily adapted for completely automatic operation.

Abstract: An irrigation system including liquid passage means made of a plastic pipe having very small slit openings for discharging liquid therefrom, further including means for selectively supplying compressed air into the liquid passage means for occasionally blowing off the very small slit openings when they have been clogged.

Abstract: A multi-color paint dispensing system for one or more paint guns wherein a small, simple, color changing valve mechanism is disposed proximate the dispensing gun. The color changing valve mechanism comprises a body carrying a plurality of pressure responsive check valves which are connected to individual paint supply lines. A remote valve bank responds to selection signals to individually pressurize the paint supply lines, the line selected for pressurization being operative to unseat the check valve in the color changing valve mechanism and permit paint to flow to the dispensing gun or guns. The illustrated check valves employ annular seats having radially expansible O-rings disposed thereon, the O-rings normally closing the radial paint passage but being responsive to paint pressure to expand outwardly to permit fluid flow.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing and dispensing at least two liquids, such as organic resins and polyisocyanates which react to form polyurethane foam, having a cylindrical mixing chamber positioned in the front end of a dispensing gun. The mixing chamber has exterior longitudinal gaskets intermediate its inlet ports so that the two liquids cannot migrate around the outside of the cylindrical mixing chamber. These gaskets extend into, and are held by, small passages in the annular shoulder on the interior facing end of the mixing chamber.

Abstract: The tendency of foreign matter to clog the jets of a dyeing machine is lessened by recirculating the dye and filtering same on each recirculation. To eliminate periodic clogging of the dye jets they are periodically washed by directing a stream of liquid into the dye jet orifices under sufficient pressure to counteract the dye liquor jet action to dislodge and remove contaminants from said orifices.

Abstract: A system for feeding solutions and suspensions to nozzles for spraying the solution or suspension into a heated furnace chamber comprises at least one blow case for feeding the solution or suspension to be treated to the nozzle under the displacing action of a compressed displacing gas, means for measuring the flow rate and the instantaneous pressure of the displacing gas and means for supplying a purge gas during non-feeding periods, in order to prevent an ingress of corrosive gases into the pneumatic system.

Abstract: An easily cleaned trigger-actuated gun of simplified construction for applying a multi-component resinous patching or adhesive compound system to a workpiece is described. An internal valve positioner, connected to the trigger mechanism by means of an operating rod, regulates flow of compound from the gun, between zero, intermediate or full flow rates in response to trigger position, by adjusting clearances between simple flow checking ball elements and their valve seats at each component inlet into the gun. The metered components flow through a static mixer tube, onto the workpiece.

Abstract: A positive check valve control unit is disclosed for use in the color change system of an industrial paint spray installation to insure the proper functioning of the system. The control unit of the invention comprises a plurality of check valves connected to a valve body provided with a common outlet duct. Each check valve includes a passage with a discharge opening for communication with the common outlet duct. A ball check is movably positioned in the passage and is urged by biasing means against the opening to protrude into the common outlet duct and close the passage.A unique feature of the present invention is the provision of a cam plunger in the common outlet duct, positioned to engage and displace the protruding ball checks against the biasing means, to positively open the passages thereby allowing paint or other process fluids to flow through the check valve and out the outlet duct.

Abstract: A method for the removal of deposits from a fuel injection valve of the type containing a reciprocatory sprayer needle unit including a valve member and a solenoid for operating the sprayer needle unit, in which at least a front portion of the valve is immersed in a pool of liquid detergent, and the pool is subjected to ultrasonic vibrations while maintaining a current of a liquid detergent through the valve and maintaining a reciprocatory motion of the sprayer needle unit by supplying a periodic electric current to the solenoid of the valve.

Abstract: An improvement in an on-site foam generating apparatus which includes storage tanks for supplying the foam-forming reactants, a mixing chamber, and means for conveying the reactants through the mixing chamber. The improvement comprises means for automatically cleaning and flushing the mixing chamber. When the foam gun head containing the mixing chamber is at rest and inverted in an opening on the top of a solvent storage tank, solvent is continuously recycled through the mixing chamber. When the foam gun head is removed from the tank, a proximity switch senses the absence of metal and actuates an electrical circuit to operate a solenoid valve to divert the solvent from the mix chamber to a by-pass back to the tank. Additionally, a time delay relay is actuated which operates a solenoid valve for a predetermined period to supply purging gas to and through the mixing chamber upon removal of the foam gun head from the tank.

Abstract: A mixing device for mixing together multi-component plastics materials, for example polyurethane, comprises a mixing chamber into which supply ducts for the components lead and in which a piston is reciprocable between a retracted position in which the supply ducts are in communication with the mixing chamber and a forward position in which the supply ducts are shut off from the mixing chamber. The piston is provided with an axial bore through it connected to a supply of air under pressure to enable air to be supplied into the mixing chamber together with the components for producing plastic foam such as foamed polyurethane.

Abstract: A nozzle for use in delivering a primary fluid having solids in solution or suspended therein which gives the fluid nozzle-caking tendencies. The nozzle has a first passage through which the primary fluid passes and a second passage through which a purging fluid passes, each passage terminating at an exit orifice. The orifice of the first passage is unrestricted and the orifice of the second passage has means for distributing the purging fluid in a manner to form a low velocity fluid buffer to inhibit caking of the solids of the nozzle due to reverse flow of the primary fluid caused by a circulating action thereof immediately after leaving the exit orifice of the first passage.

Abstract: Apparatus for making and dispensing two liquids, such as organic resins and polyisocyanates which react to form a polyurethane foam. The apparatus comprises a dispensing gun including a mixing chamber having two liquid entry ports in a non-aligned relationship with each other. One of the entry ports is positioned forward or upstream from the other. A reciprocally mounted valving rod has an extended position for closing the ports and a retracted-position for opening the ports and permitting liquid flow into the mixing chamber.

Abstract: A standard fire extinguisher is modified by providing a quick-disconnect coupling interposed in its hose, so that its nozzle can be disconnected and the coupling can be connected to a mating quick-disconnect coupling exposed on a bonnet or the like covering a vehicle engine. The bonnet may be in the passenger compartment of the vehicle and opens to provide engine access. Tubing, inside the bonnet and connecting to the coupling on the bonnet, has discharge openings to distribute fire extinguishing fluid in fighting a fire in the engine compartment.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a pressurized container which is manually, selectively movable between a first position wherein a dispensing valve may be actuated to dispense various types of pressurized liquids from a container, and a second position wherein pressurized air or gas, normally stored above the liquid in the container, is passed through the dispensing valve to clear same of any obstructions or clogs which may form therein during usage or during storage periods.

Abstract: Apparatus for ejecting a mixture of liquids, e.g. urethane foam, comprises a cylindrical chamber into which the liquids are separately introduced under pressure and mixed and ejected from the open end of the chamber. A reciprocable plunger alternately exposes the inlets in its rear portion and seals the inlets from each other and purges the chamber in its forward position. The inlets are axially spaced apart and separated from each other by a throat that has interference fit with the plunger in the forward position of the plunger, the plunger having for this purpose an elastic deformable surface.