Fluid Motive Means Patents (Class 239/263)
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Patent number: 7451939Abstract: A multi-stage swing horticultural watering appliance includes a base, a water-dispensing basin, a swing device, a spraying cover and a swing outlet pipe. The base is formed in a center thereof with a circular receiving recess for accommodation of the water-dispensing basin. An inlet hole and an outlet connector are arranged at two opposite sides of the receiving recess of the base. A plurality of inlet apertures is formed in an outer periphery of the water-dispensing basin. In the water-dispensing basin are provided with a water-supplying pipe and a plurality of water-separating boards. In use, water flows through the inlet hole of the base and into the water-dispensing basin via the inlet apertures. When the water-dispensing basin is full of water and the pressure therein reaches a certain level, the water will flow into the swing outlet pipe via the inlet hole thereof and will be sprayed out via the spraying apertures.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Yong Yen Metal Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kuo-Shu Huang
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Patent number: 7316363Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating nozzle assembly includes a rotatable shaft having a bore to transport a cryogenic fluid therethrough. The rotatable shaft has an upstream portion associated with a feed chamber and a downstream portion. The nozzle assembly further includes a seal disposed within the feed chamber and surrounding at least a portion of the rotatable shaft, and a seal backup disk disposed proximate the seal. The seal backup disk includes an orifice surrounding an outside diameter of the rotatable shaft, the orifice having a diameter such that, when the cryogenic fluid is flowing through the bore of the rotatable shaft, the rotatable shaft can freely rotate while the seal prevents the cryogenic fluid from seeping past the seal.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2004Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: NitroCision LLCInventors: Howard R. Hume, Ronald R. Warnecke, Gary L. Palmer, Leslie J. Fekete
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Patent number: 7261247Abstract: A slip-clutch assembly including a slip gear and clutch for a sprinkler motor of a sprinkler is disclosed for reducing damage to movable portions of the sprinkler is disclosed. The slip-clutch assembly allows at least a portion of a motor assembly or a sprinkler head to rotate at a rate lower than under normal operating conditions. The slip-clutch assembly includes a first component or portion with deformable portions received under normal operating conditions within recesses or cooperating structure of a second component or portion. The deformable portions are able to release or slip from the cooperating structure when the rotation of a portion of the sprinkler is impeded by a force exceeding a predetermined level. The deformable portions of the slip-clutch assembly may include deflectable arms with an engageable portion received within the cooperating structure. The engageable portion may dis-engage by camming out of the cooperating structure when the impeding force exceeds the predetermined level.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Rain Bird CorporationInventors: Jonathan Yeh, Bradley D. Helzer
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Patent number: 7252246Abstract: An oscillating sprinkler having a pattern select feature. The sprinkler includes, in one embodiment, a tubular member having a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal slots thereon and an end portion having the same plurality of apertures therein. A plurality of lumens is formed inside the tubular member. A plurality of longitudinal series of nozzles extend through the spaced apart longitudinal slots. Each lumen is associated with one of said series of nozzles; one end of each lumen includes a fluid inlet and the other end of each lumen is closed. A selector piece is fitted to the tubular member and includes an opening to be aligned with a selected fluid inlet. The sprinkler further comprises a water-driven oscillating mechanism for oscillating the tubular member, wherein the oscillating mechanism includes a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water outlet is in fluid communication with the interior of the tubular member. Finally, a support structure for supporting the tubular member is provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: L.R. Nelson CorporationInventors: Lawrence P. Heren, Michael Breedlove
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Patent number: 7226000Abstract: A sprinkler includes a housing disposed on a base, and a sprinkler tube coupled to a oscillating mechanism, for allowing the sprinkler tube to be rotated relative to the housing and the base by the oscillating mechanism, the oscillating mechanism includes a receptacle disposed within the housing, and a casing rotatably attached to the receptacle, and coupled to the sprinkler tube, for allowing the casing and the sprinkler tube to be rotated relative to the receptacle. A device may be used for swinging the casing and the sprinkler tube relative to the receptacle in reciprocating action, to allow the water to smoothly or swiftly flow out of the sprinkler tube in various kinds of water spraying patterns.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Yuan Pin Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chen-Tung Huang
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Patent number: 7134613Abstract: A turbine assembly for a rotary sprinkler head includes a flow control valve, a turbine housing having a fluid inlet and fluid outlet ports, and a rotor mounted in the housing. The flow control valve is moveable between a closed position and a maximum open position, and is spring biased towards the closed position in which all of the fluid flowing into the sprinkler head initially flows into the turbine assembly. When the flow rate through the sprinkler head is sufficient to open the valve, a portion of the fluid flow passes through the valve to bypass the turbine assembly. As the flow rate continues to increase, the valve opens further until it reaches the maximum open position. Once the valve is opened to a predetermined point, as it opens further, up to the maximum position, the valve also increasingly throttles the fluid outlet ports up to a point short of complete blockage of the outlet ports.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2004Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Inventor: Carl L. C. Kah, III
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Patent number: 6955306Abstract: A fluid-dispensing nozzle assembly automatically pivotally adjusts within a defined range of motion, to consistently project a fluid toward a windshield for contact at a designated area thereof, regardless of the velocity of ambient air therepast. The nozzle assembly adjusts automatically without requiring electric motors or other energy input. The pivotally adjustable fluid-dispensing nozzle assembly includes a support member and a nozzle member which is pivotally attached to the support member. The nozzle member is provided with an air engaging surface, to enable air moving therepast to pivotally move the nozzle member, once the passing air achieves a predetermined flow rate.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2003Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Christopher Salvador, Douglas Kaltenmark, Kris Lemmon
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Patent number: 6929194Abstract: In a turbine driven rotary irrigation sprinkler having a fixed stator with means for bypassing a portion of the water entering the sprinkler around the turbine so as to be able to adjust and control the rate of sprinkler rotation, the improvement of a rotatable stator cooperating with the fixed stator to provide infinite adjustability between the no bypass flow and full bypass flow conditions.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2003Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: Rain Bird CorporationInventor: Kenneth L. Lawson
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Patent number: 6871795Abstract: An irrigation sprinkler includes a head having a first water outlet passage that communicates with a nozzle receiving socket. A nozzle is slidably mounted in the nozzle receiving socket. The nozzle includes a hollow support body defining a second water outlet passage that communicates with the first water outlet passage. The nozzle also includes a portion obstructing the second water passage and defining a nozzle orifice. The nozzle also includes a cantilevered pry flange that extends in a lateral direction from an outer end of the support body. The pry flange has a portion that terminates short of a wall of the nozzle receiving socket to create a gap sized for ready insertion of a tool to facilitate removal of the nozzle from the nozzle receiving socket. The sprinkler includes conventional structure for supplying the first water outlet passage of the head with pressurized water.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2003Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: Hunter Industries, Inc.Inventor: Ronald H. Anuskiewicz
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Patent number: 6840460Abstract: A sprinkler includes an outer housing having a lower end connectable to a source of pressurized water and a riser that is vertically reciprocable within the outer housing between extended and retracted positions when the source of pressurized water is turned ON and OFF. A nozzle is mounted at an upper end of the riser for rotation about a vertical axis. A Pelton turbine is mounted inside the riser for rotation about a horizontal axis, as distinguished from a vertical axis. A drive mechanism connects the turbine to the nozzle so that when the source of pressurized water is turned ON the resulting rotation of the turbine by the pressurized water will rotate the nozzle. The turbine as well as a gear train reduction and a bevel gear reversing mechanism are assembled inside a self-contained clam-shell drive subassembly before being inserted into the riser.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2001Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Hunter Industries, Inc.Inventor: Michael L. Clark
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Patent number: 6736333Abstract: The invention provides a rotor nozzle, comprising a casing and a rotor body arranged therein. The rotor body has a flow-through channel and a spherical bearing part in a step bearing surrounding an exit opening of the casing. An end part closes the casing and has several selectively closable passages arranged therein which open from an inlet side into the interior of the casing or into flow channels in the casing leading to additional outlets. The end part widens in steps from the interior to the inlet side, and is inserted into a stepped receiving opening. A seal is provided between the end part and the inner wall of the receiving opening. An outlet for a passage of the end part is arranged in the area of at least one step and a flow channel begins in the casing in the area of this step.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Alfred Kaercher GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Juergen Binder, Thomas Hofer
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Patent number: 6729559Abstract: A rotatable aerosol product 10 comprising an aerosol product 11 and a rotatable stand 12 attached to the bottom part of the aerosol product, wherein spray continues during rotation and the rotation frequency is 35 frequencies/minute or lower. A spray hole 13a of a nozzle 13 is positioned eccentrically from the rotation center and rotated by counteraction of spray from the nozzle 13. Rotation frequency is regulated by a friction force between a rotation member 31 and a fixed member 32 or a ball 33.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2002Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: Daizo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigekazu Zanma, Masazumi Tanaka
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Patent number: 6698669Abstract: A pivot flow joint for high-pressure fluid-flow devices of the type including a rotating flow member connected to a non-rotating flow member. The pivot flow joint includes first and second axially-aligned seal bushings secured to the non-rotating and rotating flow members, respectively, the first and second seal bushings having opposed adjoining contact surfaces. The seal bushings are biased toward one another for sealing engagement at such contact surfaces. Certain preferred embodiments involve spring-biasing the seal bushings toward one another and/or use of the high-pressure fluid to exert axial pressure for that purpose. The two seal bushings, which are preferably ceramic and of identical size and shape, carry out the sealing function of the pivot flow joint in the transition between the non-rotating and the rotating members of such joint.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2002Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Mosmatic CorporationInventor: Karl Rieben
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Patent number: 6676037Abstract: A rotary spray nozzle is provided in a housing which has one or more water inlets that direct the incoming water flow in a direction tangential to the inner walls of the housing. This creates a circular or swirling motion of water within the housing which in turn imparts a rotary motion to the nozzle. The liquid or water in the housing exits the housing through the rotating nozzle to thereby provide a rotary spray.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Inventor: Kipley Roydon Marks
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Patent number: 6622940Abstract: A water sprinkler includes a main body, a primary nozzle, and an auxiliary nozzle. The main body is provided with a water admitting pipe in communication with the primary nozzle by which a portion of the incoming water is distributed to the areas farther from the sprinkler. The auxiliary nozzle is rotatably mounted on the top end of the main body and is provided with an inclined edge forming adjustably a gap in conjunction with an inclined guide edge of a water chamber of the main body. The rest of the incoming water is guided into the water chamber from which the water is distributed via the gap to the areas closer to the sprinkler.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Inventor: Huang-Fu Huang
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Patent number: 6607147Abstract: An actuator assembly for a rotatable sprinkler head includes a base supported for rotation on a stationary platform assembly, a hub mounted for rotation on a shaft supported in the base; a lever arm pivotally mounted at one end to the hub and extending downwardly toward a stop plate assembly on the platform assembly, the lever arm having a free end extending toward the stop plate assembly. The stop plate assembly is configured to define two or more distinct arcuate paths of travel for the lever arm, and the lever arm is adjustable to locate the free end in any of the three arcuate paths of travel.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2002Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: Nelson Irrigation CorporationInventors: Greg Schneider, Chad Leinweber
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Patent number: 6601781Abstract: A rotary drive sprinkler having a multiplicity of nozzles which can be changed at any time. The nozzle assembly can have a cylindrical housing having a plurality of nozzles to rotate against a cylindrical housing having at least one stream outlet opening. A nozzle assembly can have a cylindrical cavity at its outer portion receiving a flexible nozzle strip for directing flow from a nozzle housing. A nozzle sleeve, or ring, having a plurality of exit nozzles around the outside of the nozzle assembly can be rotated about an inner housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2001Date of Patent: August 5, 2003Inventors: Carl L. C. Kah, III, Carl L. C. Kah, Jr.
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Patent number: 6601779Abstract: A rotating bearing assembly for a sprinkler coupled to a pipe segment is disclosed. The bearing assembly has a stem which permits fluid flow. The stem has a bottom open end with a collar and a top open end which is connected to a cap. The cap allows connection to a sprinkler head which rotates from water pressure through the pipe segment. The stem conduit rotates in relation to a sleeve which is frictionally fitted within the pipe segment. A plurality of washers is located between the collar and the bottom of the sleeve to provide a water seal under high pressure conditions. Another group of washers is located between the top of the sleeve and the cap to provide additional sealing under low pressure conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2001Date of Patent: August 5, 2003Inventors: Lawrence P. Heren, Scott Jacobs
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Publication number: 20030057296Abstract: A water sprinkler comprises a main body, a primary nozzle, and an auxiliary nozzle. The main body is provided with a water admitting pipe in communication with the primary nozzle by which a portion of the incoming water is distributed to the areas farther from the sprinkler. The auxiliary nozzle is rotatably mounted on the top end of the main body and is provided with an inclined edge forming adjustably a gap in conjunction with an inclined guide edge of a water chamber of the main body. The rest of the incoming water is guided into the water chamber from which the water is distributed via the gap to the areas closer to the sprinkler.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2001Publication date: March 27, 2003Inventor: Huang-Fu Huang
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Publication number: 20020117554Abstract: A fountain device with a rotating revolver consists of a reservoir, a water supply system, at least one bearing system, and at least one revolver. The water supply system is secured in the reservoir and pumps water to rotate the revolver and to spurt the water from a top of the revolver. The mounted revolver(s) are rotated by hydraulic power, and can selectively rotate the demanded revolver by setting a bifurcating box and the bearing system between a bottom board of the demanded revolver and a revolver below the demanded layer. The structure of this invention enables it to be used indoors, outdoors, or even on a table.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2001Publication date: August 29, 2002Inventor: Chung-Kuei Lin
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Publication number: 20020117555Abstract: A fountain device with rotating screen consists of a reservoir, a water supply system, a cover, and a top revolver. A bearing is secured in a blade chamber on the cover and can be rotated by hydraulic power to drive the top revolver. The top revolver is pivotally mounted on the bearing and can be changed easily, whereby the rotating screens of the fountain device can be changed easily to provide interest to consumers.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2001Publication date: August 29, 2002Inventor: Chung-Kuei Lin
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Patent number: 6422480Abstract: A nozzle and method for mixing abrasive particles with a stream of water and focusing the mixture of abrasive and water exiting the nozzle to improve the ability of the stream to remove paint and other coatings, rust, and scale and the like from a surface for use in operations such as metal finishing. The nozzle includes a spindle that rotates in a housing, the spindle including a chamber in which water passing through a passage in the spindle is mixed with abrasive particles. The passage through the spindle includes a section that is substantially coincident with the rotational axis of the spindle and a section that is angled relative to the section that is coincident with the rotational axis of the spindle, the mixing chamber being located in the off-axis section of and in fluid communication with the passage through the spindle.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2000Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Assignee: Universal Minerals, Inc.Inventor: Harry Richmond
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Patent number: 6347751Abstract: A swivel lawn sprinkler includes a mounting rack for mounting, a water tube vertically connected to the mounting rack by a hose connector and adapted to receive water from a water source through the hose connector, a pipe connector fastened to the top end of the water tube, the pipe connector having a collar of oval profile disposed around the periphery thereof, and a swivel sprinkler head coupled to the pipe connector and forced to rotate on the pipe connector upon passing of water from the water tube, the swivel sprinkler head having a figured frame, and two wings coupled to figured frame and forced by the periphery of the collar of oval profile to move up and down upon rotary motion of the swivel sprinkler head on the pipe connector.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2001Date of Patent: February 19, 2002Assignee: Sanmaonet Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mu Shui Kuo
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Patent number: 6325303Abstract: A swivel lawn sprinkler includes a mounting rack for mounting, a water tube vertically connected to the mounting rack by a hose connector and adapted to receive water from a water source through the hose connector, a pipe connector fastened to the top end of the water tube, the pipe connector, a swivel sprinkler head coupled to the pipe connector and forced to rotate on the pipe connector by water pressure when sprinkling, and a slide coupled to swivel sprinkler head and forced to move two ornaments alternatively up and down and to oscillate symmetrical pairs of wings up and down upon rotary motion of the spray tube.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2001Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Sanmaonet Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mu Shui Kuo
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Patent number: 6250566Abstract: The device relates to a rotor nozzle, in particular for high-pressure cleaning apparatus, comprising a nozzle housing which has an inlet opening at its one axial end and an outlet opening for liquid at the other end, also with a rotationally driven rotor arranged in a swirl chamber of the nozzle housing inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the swirl chamber and supported at the inner wall of the swirl chamber, with the rotor having a nozzle region at its end pointing towards the outlet opening and supported in a cup bearing and an inflow opening at the opposite end, wherein a nozzle member and a distributor member are arranged in the nozzle housing and are rotatable relative to one another, with the distributor member having at least one distributor cutout communicating with the inlet opening, via which functional openings formed in the nozzle member can be controlled, with the functional openings respectively communicating with the swirl chamber or with at least one auxiliary outlet of the nozzle hoType: GrantFiled: July 20, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Inventor: Anton Jäger
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Patent number: 6082634Abstract: A wash spray apparatus that is particularly suitable for use in automatic car washes comprises an array of nozzles on a nozzle head. Water is supplied to the nozzle head through one or more flexible hoses, and the nozzle head is driven so that the spray from the nozzles moves through a conical path. The drive is effected by an hydraulic motor connected to the nozzle head through a nutating mechanism which produces the desired movement of the spray without rotation of the nozzle head.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Inventor: Daniel J. MacNeil
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Patent number: 5984203Abstract: A rotary sprinkler including a water discharge assembly having a water discharge outlet for discharging water laterally of the sprinkler, and a connecting passageway fluidly coupling the inlet to the water discharge outlet. The water discharge assembly is rotated by a drive including a rotary turbine in the connecting passageway rotated by the water flow therethrough, and a ball carried by the rotary turbine and movable radially outwardly thereof by centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotary turbine. An abutment is located to be impacted by the ball when in its radial outward position during the rotation of the rotary turbine to thereby rotate the water discharge assembly in a series of stepped increments.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Inventor: Peretz Rosenberg
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Patent number: 5899560Abstract: A slurry agitation apparatus for selectively agitating slurry temporarily stored in the interior of a storage tank, which slurry contains heavier-than-liquid solids and is at least somewhat pumpable, comprises a slurry circuit having connected together in seriatim, and in fluid communication through pipes one with the next, an outlet disposed in the sump pit in fluid communication with the interior of the storage tank to permit egress of the slurry therefrom, a flow control valve, a selectively controllable slurry pump, and a discharge nozzle. The discharge nozzle is rotatably mounted in surrounding sealed relation on a substantially vertical spigot securely mounted on the concrete foundation of the storage tank, for selective rotation of the discharge nozzle about a substantially vertical main axis, and has a spout portion in fluid communication with the interior of the storage tank and oriented to emit the slurry from the spout portion as a generally horizontally directed discharge.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1998Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Assignee: Alstor Canada Inc.Inventor: Stuart David Byers
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Patent number: 5640982Abstract: A system for cleaning storage tanks is disclosed having a remotely controlled collapsibile tracked robotic tank entry vehicle, a closed circuit television system for observation including controllable light sources and an articulatible nozzle, also remotely controllable. The nozzle is capable of rotation fully 360 degrees in each of two planes perpendicular to each other under hydraulic control fully independent of its source of cleaning fluid for delivery to the tank.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1994Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Landry Service Co. Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Charles Landry, Kermit Ray Arnold
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Patent number: 5626674Abstract: The method of treating the surfaces of malleable light metal cylinder bores or other objects by blasting the surfaces with extremely high water jets for preparing such surfaces for subsequent coating with wear-resistant materials such as a thermal spray coating. The water not only cleans the surface but roughens it to produce a pitted surface with undercuts so that coating material fills the pits and undercuts to provide a smooth layer of coating material with a strong mechanical/adhesive bond.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1994Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: Progressive Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Lewis L. VanKuiken, Jr., Larry E. Byrnes, Martin S. Kramer
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Patent number: 5511727Abstract: A wave sprinkler assembly in which the tubular spray assembly comprises a tubular member and one or more elongated strips of flexible material having a series of longitudinally spaced water stream outlets extending therethrough, the strips are assembled with the tubular member by inserting them therein through an end and moving them radially outwardly into an operative position wherein the water under pressure within the interior of the tubular spray assembly acts on the strips to enhance their engagement with the tubular member. The strip provides an annular seal of flexible sealing material extending around the exterior of each of the controllable water stream outlets, and a control member is mounted on the elongated tubular assembly for movement between a full width operating position and a width limiting position. The control member includes a control section associated with each annular seal and the controllable water stream outlet around which it extends.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: L. R. Nelson CorporationInventors: Lawrence P. Heren, Jerry R. Hayes, Thomas R. Kruer
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Patent number: 5494227Abstract: A shower system comprising a header having a fluid inlet port, a plurality of substantially vertically aligned spray nozzles attached consecutively to said header and arranged in a substantially arcuate formation, and a drive system for laterally reciprocating said header.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Dorr-Oliver IncorporatedInventor: John J. Costantini
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Patent number: 5452853Abstract: A sprayer for applying an uncured grout to the interior surface of an enclosed wall includes a sprayer motor having a rotor rotatably mounted within the motor housing. A spray head is attached to the rotor and a spray conduit is adapted to introduce fluid grout under pressure to the spray head so that it will be thrown radially outwardly in a circular pattern. The motor and spray head are inserted into a conduit and actuated to throw the grout outwardly on to the interior walls of the elongated conduit.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Action Products Marketing CorporationInventors: William E. Shook, Danny C. Jury, Carroll O. Trimble
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Patent number: 5445173Abstract: A system is provided for stirring and thereby reducing build up of bottom sediments in a storage tank, the system including a vertical outer casing having an intermediate opening communicating with a horizontal tubular member so that the vertical outer casing is supported within the interior of the tank and above the tank bottom. A perforated inner casing is rotatably supported within the vertical outer casing. An elbow fitting is affixed to one end of the inner casing. A nozzle is affixed to the elbow having an outlet directed to horizontally discharge fluid over the tank bottom. A stepping motor is secured to the outer casing and has an output shaft affixed to the inner casing by which the inner casing is rotated to discharge recirculated tank fluid over the tank bottom to stir up and suspend bottom sediments.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1994Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Matrix Service, Inc.Inventor: William B. Aiken
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Patent number: 5441566Abstract: Methods and mechanisms for encrusting a load of coal to minimize loss of coal dust during transport of a coal load are provided. The mechanisms involve a device, apparatus, and injection unit for applying a rotating stream of aqueous binder composition with sufficient hydraulic force into a load of coal to create a thick protective crust. The binder composition may contain conventional binding agents, but preferably contains wood fibers for formation of the crust. The crust minimizes loss of coal during transport by providing a protective shield against air currents.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1994Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Inventor: Jack M. Vaughan
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Patent number: 5433381Abstract: A direct drive motor and swivel assembly is provided. The assembly comprises a motor with a modified motor shaft extending through the motor. The motor shaft has a longitudinal passageway extending therethrough and a first end which is disposed outside of the motor and a second end opposite thereto. The swivel shaft of a swivel is axially aligned with the first end of the motor shaft and coupled thereto at a point outside of the motor such that the motor shaft passageway and swivel shaft passageway are in communication. The second end of the motor shaft may be connected to nozzles such that fluid flowing through the swivel housing into the swivel shaft and motor shaft will exit the second end of the motor shaft and flow through nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: CRC-Evans Rehabilitation Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andre Stenzel, Kyle M. Hawkins
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Patent number: 5395053Abstract: In order to limit the rotational frequency of the nozzle body in the housing in a rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device with a housing provided in a front wall with a pan-shaped bearing for the front, spherical end of a nozzle body having a through-bore, with an insert for a liquid opening tangentially into the housing, the liquid in the housing being caused to rotate thereby about the longitudinal axis of the housing, so that the nozzle body rotates together with the rotating liquid and thereby abuts with a contact surface at its periphery on the inside wall of the housing, whereby the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body is inclined in relation to the longitudinal axis of the housing, it is suggested that a braking member is mounted in the nozzle body at its back end facing away from the front, spherical end for displacement in longitudinal direction of the nozzle body and that a contact surface is arranged adjacent to the back end of the nozzle body at the end face in the housing, the braking meType: GrantFiled: February 18, 1994Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignee: Alfred Karcher GmbH & Co.Inventor: Klaus Frech
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Patent number: 5375768Abstract: A sprinkler unit for distributing water from a source over an area of terrain comprises a tubular housing having an inlet connected by a passage to an outlet, a distributor head mounted at the outlet for rotation about an axis for distribution of water via a nozzle, a turbine wheel disposed in the housing passage and operatively connected for driving the distributor head, and a turbine stator assembly having a passage including a throttling device for controllably directing a first portion of water to the turbine wheel, and a pressure responsive valve for controllably diverting a second portion of the water around the turbine wheel in proportion to the pressure thereof for maintaining the speed of the turbine substantially constant.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Hunter IndustriesInventor: Michael L. Clark
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Patent number: 5332155Abstract: A rotor nozzle assembly has its nozzle rigidly fixed in the rotor body which is journaled at one side in a two-part housing which can be opened for replacement of the rotor body and nozzle as a unit.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1993Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Inventor: Anton Jager
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Patent number: 5242113Abstract: A shower head is arranged to include a cylindrical skirt having an internal groove rotatably receiving a plate, wherein the plate includes angulated apertures directed therethrough to effect rotation of the plate relative to the shower head when pressurized fluid is directed through the plate.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Inventor: Christopher Manderson
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Patent number: 5217166Abstract: In a rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device comprising a housing, a rotor rotatably mounted therein and set in rotation by a cleaning liquid, and a nozzle arranged downstream of the rotor with its outlet axis including a variable, acute angle with the axis of rotation of the rotor and rotated by the rotor about the axis of rotation thereof so that the jet of cleaning liquid issuing from it flows around the lateral area of a cone, to enable adjustment of the outlet angle of the point jet without having to change any other parameters, it is proposed that adjustable stops be arranged in the housing to limit to a greater or lesser extent the widening of the acute angle between the outlet axis of the nozzle and the axis of rotation of the rotor in accordance with the position of the limiting elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1991Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: Alfred Karcher GmbH & Co.Inventors: Werner Schulze, deceased, Ann Schulze, heir, Astrid Schulze, heir, Kirsten Schulze, heir, Helmut Gassert, Josef Schneider
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Patent number: 5201466Abstract: A spray gun including a rotatable spray head for creating a spiral flow of shaping air to more effectively apply multiple coats of liquid spray onto an article without dripping. The spiral flow of shaping or fanning air is further created by a turbine mechanism or air distributor. A drive mechanism, including a reversible motor, alternately rotates the spray head in either a clockwise direction or a counter clockwise direction relative to a housing assembly of the spray gun, depending on the direction of movement of the spray gun. In this way, the spray gun can effectively apply the liquid spray to the sides of an article, such as a grill, having a plurality of parallel, spaced portions. Preferably, the motor is an air motor having a drive shaft on which gearing is mounted for rotation therewith. A cylindrical portion of the housing assembly rotatably supports the spray head by bearings mounted thereon.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Inventor: James E. Hynds
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Patent number: 5104044Abstract: A hydroactuatable high speed spinner for car wash equipment and the like which is characterized by rugged, reliable design. The spinner is driven soley by water pressure, which may be on the order of 1,000 psi, wherein a unique turbine sleeve ensures high speed operation while still providing adequate pressure for scouring and washing by a relatively lightweight spray rotor carried on the sleeve in a sealed spinner assembly. As a consequence, effective cleaning is achieved with minimum water wastage and maximum conservation.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Inventor: Raymond E. Ratell, Jr
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Patent number: 4995558Abstract: An apparatus for applying a thermoplastic high-polymer material, in particular an adhesive, to a substrate, comprising an application head having at least one feed passage for the liquefied material in the application head, a nozzle-like outlet opening at the end of the feed passage and a valve arrangement for opening and closing the feed passage or the outlet opening, respectively, includes a rotatable rotation element provided in the application head and having a passage which aligns with the feed passage and merges into the outlet opening.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1989Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Assignee: Nordson CorporationInventor: Henning J. Claassen
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Patent number: 4989786Abstract: A rotatable nozzle comprising a housing having arranged therein a rotor rotatable about a longitudinal axis which is inclined in respect of a central axis of the housing. The rotor is peripherally provided with a blade wheel the blades of which being positioned in the flow path of an inlet beam of pressurized liquid for rotating the rotor and orbiting it around the central axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Inventors: Josef Kranzle, Anton Jager
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Patent number: 4988042Abstract: This invention is an automated system and method for washing automobiles. The invention provides a device which sprays liquid onto the vehicle, while closely following the general contour of the vehicle. The system determines that contour by analyzing and recording patterns of broken light beams when the vehicle passes by an array of photoelectric sensors. The system uses the stored information about the contour of the vehicle to control the movement of a spray bar which contains a set of nozzles. As the vehicle is pulled into the washing area by a conveyor, the spray bar initially moves with the vehicle, spraying the front grille while maintaining a constant distance from the vehicle. Then, the spray bar reverses direction, while the vehicle continues to move forward. The spray bar then travels around the vehicle contour, while adjusting the direction of the nozzles so that the liquid flows in the proper direction. After having traced the entire contour, the spray bar reverses direction again.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Sherman Industries, Inc.Inventors: Daniel J. Del Prato, Sherman L. Larson
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Patent number: 4895307Abstract: A spray device having a plurality of rotating nozzles directs narrow streams of a high pressure fluid in a circular pattern against a vehicle being cleaned in a car wash installation. A conduit for supplying the high pressure fluid to the nozzles is rotatably mounted within a lower generally watertight housing. A front end of the fluid supply conduit extends outwardly of the housing, and a rear end of the conduit is connected to a source of the high pressure fluid by a rotary union. The nozzles are mounted on the ends of T-shaped fluid suppy tubes which extend radially outwardly from the extended front end of the supply pipe. A motor is mounted within a generally waterproof upper housing which is mounted on the lower housing and is generally isolated therefrom. The supply conduit is rotated by the motor which is connected thereto by an endless drive belt which extends through a small opening which provides communication between the two housings.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1988Date of Patent: January 23, 1990Assignee: Washtronics, Inc.Inventors: Lonn L. Swinehart, Daniel A. Kutt
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Patent number: 4860954Abstract: An oscillating wave-type sprinkler having a housing supporting an elongated spray tube which is driven by a water motor to oscillate from side-to-side about a generally horizontal axis. A throttling mechanism is provided to cyclicly throttle the water flow to the spray tube to improve distribution and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the wave-shaped spray, and the spray tube is mounted to the housing by end fittings which eliminate thrust loading on the tube.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1987Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Rain Bird Consumer Products MFG. Corp.Inventor: James G. Allemann
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Patent number: 4842200Abstract: The present invention relates to a pivotable spraying nozzle intended to be used in the treatment of a chassis for a car body. The device comprises a nozzle and a feeding tube for a chassis treatment agent. The nozzle is supported in a hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder piston rod. The piston rod being provided with a roller at its rear end. A cylinder in which the piston rod is movably arranged, is provided with an angular plate at its rear end which cylinder is eccentrically rotatably mounted to said angular plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1988Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: Dinol International AktiebolagInventor: Klas G. I. Hermansson
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Patent number: 4795094Abstract: A powder product to be sprayed is conveyed by a stream of gas in a flexible conduit between a storage tank and a spray orifice from which a mixture of the gas and the product is ejected. The mixture is agitated upstream of and in the vicinity of this orifice by oscillating a section of the flexible conduit in the vicinity of this orifice. The powder product sprayer comprises a flexible conduit and a device for circulating a mixture of the product and the gas in this conduit. It further comprises an enclosure surrounding a section of the conduit and a device for oscillating this section of the conduit. The device for oscillating the conduit may comprise a vibrator fixed to this section of the conduit and free to move inside the enclosure. The vibrator may comprise an annular cage surrounding and fixed to this section of the conduit, a ball movable inside the cage and a device for injecting air into the cage in a direction adapted to cause movement of the ball inside the cage.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1986Date of Patent: January 3, 1989Assignee: SAMES S.A.Inventor: Jean-Yves Correard