Abstract: A liquid delivery device for swallowing-impaired users comprising a dip tube disposed in a liquid source, a delivery straw for receipt in the user's mouth, and a pumping mechanism disposed between the dip tube and the delivery straw for conveying liquid from the source to the mouth of the user. The pumping mechanism includes a manual actuator and a central reservoir such that actuation of the actuator empties the reservoir, and return of the actuator to a rest position re-fills the reservoir.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun including a housing for receiving a replaceable fluid container, a nozzle from which fluid is to be sprayed, apparatus for expelling the fluid from the container and a high voltage generator for applying electrostatic potential to the fluid to form an electrically charged atomized spray at the nozzle. The replaceable fluid container is externally insulating and the electrical path from the generator passes through the fluid entering it at a point remote from the nozzle. A piston is employed to expel the fluid from the nozzle during spraying. The electrostatic spray gun has the advantage that it does not employ propellants and the paint need not be stored in a flexible plastic container thereby preventing loss of solvent during storage.

Abstract: A device for spraying a single dose of a fluid in divided form includes a cylindrical tank (1) containing the dose of fluid, a piston (2) sliding in the cylindrical tank (1), a pusher for the piston (2), and outlet passage (5, 6) capable of communicating with the cylindrical tank (1). The piston (2) is displaceable relative to the pusher between a storage position, in which it prevents communication between the outlet passage (5, 6) and the cylindrical tank (1), and an actuation position, in which it puts the outlet passage (5, 6) into communication with the cylindrical tank (1). According to one aspect of the invention, the piston (2) is maintained in its storage position by wedging.

Abstract: A hand held sprayer mechanism with remotely actuated spray tip. The invention includes a sprayer sub-assembly coupled to a spray head adapter. The sprayer sub-assembly has a fluid chamber with an exit port and means for pressurizing the fluid contained within the chamber to thereby cause displacement of the fluid through the exit stem. The sprayer includes a valve which opens by forcing the exit stem towards the container. The spray head adapter is configured to remotely secure to the exit port and at least partially contain the sprayer sub-assembly. The spray head adapter includes a body, a spray tip and finger ledges extending out from the body and spaced apart from the spray tip a substantial distance. The user can remotely actuate the spray valve and release a spray stream by application of compressive force between the finger ledges and the proximal end of the sprayer sub-assembly extending out from the body of the spray head adapter.

Abstract: A volume controllable applicator is disclosed in the form of a self-contained spot gun for the application of pesticides and the like. The applicator includes an elongate applicator tube where terminates forwardly in a spray nozzle and rearwardly in a connection to a piston within a cylinder. A housing overfits a rearward portion of the applicator tube and the applicator tube is reciprocal relative to the housing by employing a pivotal, operating handle. An adjustable stop is affixed to the applicator tube forwardly of the housing to precisely limit and control the length of movement of the applicator tube relative to the housing in a manner to precisely control the volume of the effluent as it is pumped by the piston. A first one-way valve is connected to the cylinder inlet to admit the liquid chemical into the cylinder upon movement of the operating handle toward its suction position.

Abstract: An applicator device for a viscous material such as a cosmetic material comprises a metering pumping means for discharge of the material, in the form of a piston-cylinder unit arranged transversely with respect to the axis of the housing of the applicator device. The piston of the unit projects out of the housing of the applicator device, so that the piston is freely accessible from the outside.

Abstract: A potentially disposable, low cost spray tip to be connected to a conventional hollow caulking tube which is loaded with a supply of relatively thick, viscous material, with or without solid particulate matter in suspension, that is to be controllably sprayed onto a desired surface (e.g. drywall). The spray tip includes a material sleeve, which is fixedly attached to the spout of the caulking tube to channel material therefrom, and an air stem, which is attached to an air source to channel a supply of air under pressure. In operation, the relatively thick, viscous material is moved into the air stream, and a mixture of air and material is uniformly and continuously sprayed through an exit orifice in the spray tip to efficiently spray the surface.

Abstract: A manually operable fluid dispenser is described in which the pump cylinder (12) is a separate part plugged onto a dispenser body (2) and secured against retraction by stop and counter stop members (18, 10). The pump cylinder (12) is engaging a counter member (9) of the dispenser body (2) and this counter member (9) is surrounded at a distance by an additional casing jacket (5) entirely receiving the pump cylinder (12) in the initial position of the pump piston (20). Although a resiliently opening and closing discharge valve is conceivable a discharge closure device can be provided which, upon initially operating the discharge pump, irreversibly opens. An expel member (34) immersed into the hollow pump piston (20) is provided in the pump chamber (14) in such a way that it immerses at the beginning of the pump stroke.

Abstract: A toy gun for projecting a fluent material. The gun has a front gun body and a hollow rear gun body, one having a cylinder as a part thereof and the other having a piston as a part thereof, the piston being slidable in the cylinder for a distance greater than the finger barrel of a user. A handle is provided on each of the gun bodies projecting laterally thereof for gripping the bodies for relatively moving them for moving the piston back and forth in the cylinder. An improved nozzle is provided on the piston or cylinder on the front gun body. An improved first one-way valve is connected to the nozzle for closing when the gun bodies are moved relative to each other for moving the piston out of the cylinder, and an improved second one-way valve is provided on the piston or cylinder on the rear gun body for closing when the gun bodies are moved relative to each other for moving the piston into the cylinder.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for generating a pulsed liquid stream, comprising a fluid tight housing having a cylindrical side wall, and first and second ends being compact enough to be hand held by a user. A piston mounted in the housing forms a liquid tight seal with the sides of the housing and slides between a first and a second position in response to an actuation means operated by hand pressure. An output port in the second end of the housing is connected to a nozzle for directing liquid at a desirable location. A liquid control means connected between the output port and the nozzle receives pressurized liquid exiting through the output port and transfers discrete portions of the liquid to the nozzle forming a pulsative stream of liquid exiting the nozzle.

Abstract: A toy water gun for projecting a fluent material. The gun has a front gun body and a rear gun body, one having a cylinder as a part thereof and the other having a piston as a part thereof. The piston is slidable in the cylinder for both expelling water from the chamber defined by the cylinder and for drawing water into the chamber. A first one-way valve at the nozzle closes when the gun bodies are moved away from one another. A second one-way valve is provided on the piston or cylinder of the rear gun body which employs an additional stop for temporarily restraining movement of the valve body. A suction conduit is connected to the second one-way valve of the rear gun body which is held in a lowered position by the a spring.

Abstract: A fluid gun has multiple spring-loaded oblong extendable barrels arranged to provide a plurality of fluid streams which intersect in air at a predetermined distance from the nozzles when a single trigger is squeezed. The gun has separate chambers containing fluids of different colors. When the streams intersect, the colors combine and mix.

Abstract: A coin-controlled atomizer dispensing system is actuated entirely by compressed air or gas. At the conclusion of an operating cycle a cylinder is charged with liquid to be dispensed. The next operating cycle is initiated by inserting a coin which momentarily opens an air valve. A charge of compressed air and a charge of liquid are simultaneously fed to an atomizer nozzle until the charge of liquid in the cylinder has been completely dispensed whereupon the compressed air is cut off and the cycle is terminated by re-charging the cylinder with the next charge of liquid to be dispensed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a toy water gun which is battery operated. The present invention water gun has a housing which has a general configuration of a gun with a barrel and a handle. A water reservoir is located within the housing and a battery operated pumping system is also located within the housing. In addition, there is a pick up tube and a water tube, one being connected to an intake valve and the other being connected to the exhaust valve of the pumping system. The water tube which is connected to the exhaust valve is connected to a spray nozzle at its opposite end which is attached to the end of the barrel of the housing of the gun. A battery chamber is also located within the housing and electric circuitry is included which connects the battery chamber to the drive motor and to a switch which is connected to a trigger on the gun.

Abstract: In an atomizing pump for dosed atomization and application of water solutions a boundary-surface-active composition from the class of surfactant is provided in an inner chamber at least during operation of the pump. The boundary-surface-active composition can be supplied into the inner chamber between inlet and outlet valves and/or located upstream of the inlet valve and introduced into the inner chamber during first working strokes in more concentrated form than the solution to be atomized.

Abstract: An ornamental spraying apparatus comprising in combination a sprayer having an upward nozzle and an opening at the bottom through which the content can be refilled; a cylindrical container for accommodating said sprayer with an open bottom; an ornamental article supporter means to be mounted at the top of said sprayer to a part of which a lever means to actuate the sprayer is pivotably secured is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing measured quantities of viscous material from a pressurized supply source including a measuring cylinder having a spring loaded piston therein and a rotary valve for alternately communicating the measuring cylinder with the supply source and with a discharge outlet. The rotary valve member has axially spaced O-ring seals to inhibit leakage from the ends of the valve member and an inlet seal for sealing against leakage from the pressurized inlet passage in a direction circumferentially of the rotary valve member.

Abstract: A pocket atomizer that can be primed to hold liquid such as tear gas, in position for immediate discharge upon first application of its plunger. The atomizer includes a hollow piston having a hollow piston rod. The piston is movable up and down within a pump cylinder to force liquid up through the hollow piston rod. A check valve is located within the lower end of the hollow piston rod, and an orifice is located in the upper end of the hollow piston rod for discharging the pumped liquid. A capillary tube located within the hollow piston rod has an upper end coupled to the orifice for preventing liquid from draining therefrom between uses and thereby eliminates the necessity of priming the atomizer between uses. The lower end of the capillary tube terminates some distance above the check valve to define a chamber above the check valve. The check valve includes a valve seat and a ball of greater diameter than the capillary tube and of sufficient mass to seat in the valve seat when the piston is moved up.

Abstract: Chemical injector comprises injector structure for injecting a solution from a reservoir into a flowing stream, usually water. The reservoir is at atmospheric pressure, and a chemical solution is withdrawn therefrom by Venturi action, with flow rate being controlled by passage size. Alternatively, an injector pump can positively pump the reservoir solution into the flow stream when the flow rate is too low for Venturi action. A flow control valve is also connected to a bottom portion of the piston of the pump to control the amount of chemical solution flowing from the reservoir to the flowing stream.

Abstract: A non-aerosol type spray device comprising a container for housing a liquid content material to be dispensed and a plunger slidable as a piston within the container and an elongate tubular member for actuating the plunger with a bore extending continuously therethrough for communication with the interior of the container at one end and communnication with a spray nozzle at the other for passage of the liquid content material from the container through the bore to the spray nozzle in response to displacement of the plunger.

Abstract: A pumping system is disclosed in which a storage compartment formed by a spring-loaded piston and cylinder assembly cooperates with a trigger actuated, spring loaded piston and cylinder assembly to store some product during a pressure stroke and discharge that product on a subsequent intake stroke to maintain a stream or spray issuing from the system. In a preferred embodiment, the trigger is part of a lever so constructed as to apply to the trigger actuated piston and cylinder assembly a force which is greater than the force applied to the trigger by the finger of a person. The lever projects outwardly beyond the outlet orifice of the pumping system and forms a ramp and opening for returning drips from the outlet orifice to the trigger actuated piston and cylinder assembly and ultimately to the container. The storage compartment preferably includes a strainer which strains product flowing through the storage compartment in order to inhibit clogging of the outlet orifice of the pumping system.

Abstract: A dispensing device includes a manually operable loading member carried by and accessible exteriorly of a container having a material to be dispensed, with the loading member connected through a gear arrangement with a material dispensing piston reciprocable in a dispensing chamber which is in communication with the interior of the container. Operation of the loading member in a first direction effects reciprocation of the piston in a first direction to draw material into the dispensing chamber, and a spring acts on the piston to move it in a second direction to dispense the material from the chamber through a nozzle for use as desired.

Abstract: An atomizer assembly comprises a nozzle mounted in a push-button mounted on a tubular extension to a first piston of the assembly. The first piston is slidable in a first cylinder or pump chamber and defines a seat of a valve. A valve member co-operating with the seat forms part of a second piston slidable in a second cylinder defined by the first piston. Depression of the push-button causes pressure in the pump chamber to increase and at a certain point the valve member is lifted from the seat so that liquid under pressure passes to the nozzle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a manually operated man-portable sprayer comprising a reciprocating pump the body of which extends through the upper wall of the reservoir, through which it can be caused to slide by a side-mounted actuating lever, said pump being disposed centrally in relation to the reservoir. Force is transmitted from the actuating lever to the pump body by a stirrup-shaped two-branch connecting-rod having its top hingedly connected to the pump body and coextensive therewith, and its two branches partially engaging into undercut reinforcing grooves formed in the reservoir wall on either side of and adjacent to the location of the pump body.

Abstract: A dripping vessel according to the present invention is characterized in that one end of a metal or glass cylinder is closed except for a fine tube projecting therethrough, while the other end of the cylinder is open with a movable plug of fluoro rubber or fluoro resin provided therein. This movable plug can be moved back and forth within said cylinder by the rotation of a screw threaded into said other end of said cylinder or into one end of a casing which holds said cylinder, whereby a desired amount of hardening agent which fills said cylinder can be forced out by the movement of said movable plug.