Branched Flow From Main Stream To Holder Patents (Class 239/365)
  • Patent number: 8336636
    Abstract: A water and inert gas fire suppression system (10), and method for extinguishing a fire in a protected space are provided with a simple and inexpensive freeze protection mechanism. To prevent the water, or other liquid fire extinguishing agent, entrained in the inert gas flow from freezing during transport through the inert gas distribution network (15, 15a, 15b, 17, 19) a secondary liquid is introduced into the inert gas flow and then removed from the inert gas flow upstream of the discharge of the two-phase water and inert gas flow into the space being protected. The inert gas is heated by means of the thermal inertia (TI) of the secondary liquid, which may be excess amount of water or an amount of another liquid having a thermal inertia (TI) at least equal to that of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Kidde IP Holdings, Limited
    Inventors: Robert J. Lade, Robert G. Dunster
  • Patent number: 7677467
    Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for aerosolizing medicament to be inhaled by a user. A housing is provided with an aerosol generator contained within the housing. A medicament feed system supplies medicament to the aerosol generator. A mouthpiece has separate medicament and air flow passages. The medicament flow passage provides aerosolized medicament from the aerosol generator to an outlet of the medicament flow passage, and the air flow passage has an inlet in fluid communication with an ambient atmosphere. The outlets of the medicament and air flow passages are provided at an end of the mouthpiece to provide simultaneous flows of medicament and air that mix in the user's mouth upon inhalation by the user at the end of the mouthpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: Novartis Pharma AG
    Inventors: James B. Fink, Nicanor A. Domingo
  • Patent number: 7617995
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for applying texture materials to wall and ceiling surfaces, and more particularly to an improved hopper gun with an internal air control valve for controlling the on and off function of the atomizing air stream and an integrated flow control valve to manage the volume/pressure ratio of the pressurized atomizing air. The air control valve and flow control valve integrated into the improved hopper gun provides improved control over the texturing process and simplified operation of the improved hopper gun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: Wallboard Tool Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy Florio
  • Patent number: 6923384
    Abstract: A liquid additive dispensing apparatus for dispensing a liquid additive into, above or adjacent to a shower stream emitted from a shower head including an additive reservoir, an additive dispensing conduit, with a valve, which extends from a lower portion of the additive reservoir, and a support having proximal and distal portions. The proximal portion of the support includes a mount adapted for mounting the support to a shower structure, such as the water supply pipe, shower head, a wall, or a curtain rod, and the distal portion is attached to the additive reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Inventor: Julie A. Cernik
  • Patent number: 6837447
    Abstract: An apparatus for adapting a blower system to the dispersing of liquid material is partially housed within an extension tube of a portable blower and includes a pressurizing tub with an inlet for accepting airflow discharged by the blower. The pressurizing tube discharges into a liquid container thus increasing pressure within the container. An extraction tube exits the container and meets a Venturi tube that also accepts airflow discharge by the blower. A vacuum is created in the extraction tube through first and second apertures that allow fluid communication between the Venturi tube and the extraction tube. The vacuum created in the extraction tube extracts liquid from the liquid container and the liquid is drawn out of the extraction tube through the Venturi hole into the Venturi tube mixing with air flowing there through and discharging into airflow by-passing the spray adapter apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Inventor: Lacey Booth Clark
  • Patent number: 6769628
    Abstract: A compressed air sprayer used for applying textured material to surfaces, in which the reservoir of texture material is transported on the operator's body using an integrated harness system. The sprayer tank may rest upright on the ground when not being worn, and may be filled in this orientation without damaging delivery components attached to the bottom of the tank. A handle is provided on the tank for proper positioning and transport.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Inventors: Lauren Jay Vaage, Gilbert Castillo
  • Patent number: 6663017
    Abstract: A device for generating a pressurized stream of treating media including a vessel (4) containing the treating media (6), a pressurized fluid delivery assembly (16) for delivering a pressurized fluid to the vessel (4) and a conduit (14) for transporting the treating media (6) out of the vessel (4) which has been pressurized through the pressurized fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Endres, Rudy Publ
  • Patent number: 6338440
    Abstract: A method and a device for supplying powder to a scattering device, comprising a device for producing negative pressure, a device for producing excess pressure, a powder container for receiving a powder reserve, and a separating device which is located inside the powder container and which separates a quantity of the powder reserve from the remainder in the powder container. The excess pressure device is connected to an air supply device. When the excess pressure device allows the air to strike the quantity of powder which has been separated, the powder forms swirls. The negative pressure device is connected to the powder container in such a way that the swirling powder is conveyed out of the powder container and to the scattering device by the negative pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: Medprint Apparatebau GmbH
    Inventor: Berndt Hörner
  • Publication number: 20010038040
    Abstract: A dispensing system includes at least one source of pressurized air and reservoirs for multiple automobile finish products. A discrete spray gun is provided for each of the products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Publication date: November 8, 2001
    Inventors: Ronald Peterson, Patrick Secord
  • Patent number: 6138926
    Abstract: A detersive foam producer and expeller pneumatic machine characterized by a main conduit formed by two sections coupled to both mouths of a flow regulator valve, each having a corresponding smaller shunt, of which the front section shunt connects up a pneumatic pressure regulator and the shunt corresponding to the rear section is connected to a diaphragm pneumatic pump by its outlet mouth, the pump being in connection with a suction hose coming from a container of detersive solution, and the final end of main conduit connected to the ejection hose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Inventor: Marsio Juan Russo
  • Patent number: 6036114
    Abstract: A pressure controlling device of a paint container for use in conjunction with a paint spray gun is composed of a pressure stabilizing plug capable of regulating the air discharge in accordance with the magnitude of the air pressure that is admitted to the paint container. The device is further composed of an air valve piece capable of displacing to control the entry of an appropriate amount of air into the paint container so as to keep the air pressure of the paint container constant. The device is provided with an adjustment nut for adjusting the elastic force of the pressure stabilizing plug in accordance with the desired thickness of a coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Ding Rong Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hsien Chun Shih
  • Patent number: 5979797
    Abstract: A handheld pressurized hopper gun for use in patching acoustic ceilings and repairing cracks and damage in walls and ceilings by applying a texturized sealing compound thereto is disclosed. The pressurized hopper gun is typically employed where plaster walls and ceilings are being refurbished due to damage thereto. The handheld pressurized hopper gun includes a spray gun, a pressurized sealed hopper mounted over the spray gun and containing a sealing compound, and a pressurized air input. The pressurized air input provides low pressure air from an air input housing to an air regulator and the spray gun and to a cock valve and the pressurized sealed hopper. The spray gun has a handle having a first air passage formed therethrough, a movable hollow plunger shaft having a second air passage formed therethrough, a nozzle for seating an end of the hollow plunger shaft and an orifice formed through the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Michael A. Castellano
  • Patent number: 5964420
    Abstract: A new particulate applicator attachment for a leaf blower for applying particulates such as powdered pesticides to a lawn or garden. The inventive device includes an elongate main tube having opposite intake and discharge ends. Each of the ends of the main tube has an opening into the lumen of the main tube. The intake end of the main tube is adapted for attachment to a blower tube of a leaf blower such that the lumen of the main tube is in fluid communication with the blower tube. A container for holding particulates is coupled to the main tube. Provided in the lumen of the main tube are intake and outlet conduits. One end of each of the conduits is connected to the container such that the lumen of the main tube is in fluid communication with the interior of the container through the conduits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Inventor: Tracy E. Hampton
  • Patent number: 5957379
    Abstract: A device is mounted between an inlet pipe and a shower head and includes a receptacle for mixing a stream of water with additives. A portion of the stream of water passing from the inlet pipe to the shower head is diverted into the receptacle. The receptacle includes replaceable containers, a first container containing a first additive and a second container containing a second additive. The diverted stream of water mixes with the first additive and the second additive upon contact with the first and second containers. The diverted stream containing additives is then returned to the main stream of water which exits the shower head. The flow of the diverted water to and from the receptacle is controlled by a valve. The present invention provides an improvement over known arrangements by providing additives which are kept separate from one another preventing a chemical reaction between the additives which would cause a loss of potency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Inventors: Frank McMorrow, Donald E. Warehime
  • Patent number: 5415352
    Abstract: A manifold is disclosed for increasing the efficiency and consistency of air pressure driven spray systems, especially high volume, low pressure paint spraying systems. Paint or other liquid product is pushed by air pressure from a plastic bottle to the manifold, and from the manifold to a spray gun. The manifold has internal fluid passageways configured to increase the velocity of product discharge, resulting in enhanced product delivery for spray deposition, and adequate consistent discharge regardless of spray gun elevation. A customized product container lid is disclosed for use with the manifold. The apparatus maintains liquid product and pressurized air in separate lines for ease of cleaning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Inventor: Michael W. May
  • Patent number: 5333789
    Abstract: There is provided a new and useful insert for dispersing a liquid additive into a water inlet stream in a conventional shower assembly wherein the assembly includes a water inlet pipe and a shower head assembly, the insert comprising a cylindrical body member having a wall, the member adapted for attaching at one end to the inlet pipe and at an opposite end to the shower head assembly; a baffle within and intermediate the ends of the body, the baffle dividing the body into an inlet and an outlet chamber and having a longitudinal passage therethrough from the first to the second chamber; and first and second passages through the wall, respectively from each of the inlet and outlet chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Inventor: David Garneys
  • Patent number: 5236128
    Abstract: A premixing-type spray gun which mixes a paint and compressed air inside the atomizing head thereof and sprays out the mixture as atomized from the spray hole, having a flow control valve to adjust the sectional area of the paint supply path communicating with the paint nozzle or having a relief valve disposed downstream of a throttle path made of the inlet path through which the spraying air pressure is partially supplied into the pressurizing container.The flow rate of the paint can be adjusted independently of the trigger operation of the spray gun, and the amount of the paint suppled under pressure can be controlled, thereby keeping a stable spray amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Iwata Air Compressor Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuyoshi Morita, Satoru Murata
  • Patent number: 5100060
    Abstract: A low pressure liquid spray gun including a gun body having a spray nozzle, a gas inlet connectable to a pressurized gas source and a reservoir for holding liquid. The gun body includes a material connector for directing the liquid out of the reservoir through the spray nozzle and a gas line for directing the gas from the inlet to the nozzle through the gun body. The gas line includes a control valve, a pressure reducing throttle positioned between the control valve and the nozzle, and a branch line connected with the gas line between the nozzle and the throttle. A pressure regulator is connected to the branch line for maintaining the air pressure in the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Bersch & Fratscher GmbH
    Inventor: Wolfgang Haferkorn
  • Patent number: 4989787
    Abstract: The invention is directed to improvements in existing liquid hand held spray guns which deliver liquid to a spray nozzle and have fixed or adjustable spray pattern adjustment of the liquid being dispensed from the nozzle. The improvements comprise the addition of a ball valve between the spray gun internal air flow passage and a container of liquid to be sprayed through the nozzle and a venturi assembly which attaches upstream in a series relationship between the pressurized air input to the gun and the source of pressurized air. The venturi assembly is adaptable to substantially all of the liquid spray guns of the type described and when installed reduces the pressure of the pressurized air entering the gun to 10 PSI or less to comply with governmental environmental pollution standards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Inventors: Robert E. Nikkel, Paul Guidi, John K. Rains
  • Patent number: 4781329
    Abstract: A portable dust or aerosol dispenser has a motor-driven air compressor operable to supply compressed air to a coiled hose. A hand-operated valve assembly connected to the hose is selectively attached to a duster unit or an aerosol unit. The duster unit has container storing dust and a nozzle connected to a siphon tube to carry dust from the container and discharge the dust, along with air, to a desired location. The aerosol unit has a container storing a liquid and a nozzle assembly connected to a siphon tube to draw liquid from the container, break up the liquid in small particles and discharge the particles with a stream of air to a desired location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: London Fog, Inc.
    Inventors: William L. Tenney, Larry D. Conner, Edmund P. Meehan
  • Patent number: 4685622
    Abstract: A piece gun for spraying includes a base body. A trunk portion is provided with a storage area for containing a coating liquid. The trunk portion is positioned within the base body. A head portion is connected to the trunk portion. The head portion is provided with a writing member for discharging the coating liquid. A first air passage surrounds at least the head portion of the trunk portion. A second air passage is operatively connected to a source of high pressure fluid. A switching valve includes an operational member for manual actuation and a working member operatively connected to the operational member. The working member initially operates the switching valve to connect the second air passage to the atmosphere during an early stage of operation of the operational member. The working chamber communicates the second air passage with the first air passage during a latter stage of operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Assignee: Meiji Kikai Seisakusyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Shimohira, Yasuyuki Kimoto, Kazuo Hirota
  • Patent number: 4474327
    Abstract: A fertilizer spreader includes an attachment assembly for use with a portable hand-held air blower for entraining granular fertilizer or the like into the discharge air stream of the blower, whereby the fertilizer is broadcast by the air stream over a lawn or garden area. The attachment assembly comprises an adapter nozzle connected in-line with the discharge air stream of the blower and including a pressure port through which a portion of the discharge air stream is directed for passage through a pressure tube to a diffuser mounted within a portable vented fertilizer-receiving container near the bottom thereof. The diffuser turns the air stream upwardly within the container and divides the stream into a plurality of turbulent air flows for agitating and suspending particles in a localized region above the diffuser, with a substantial portion of the air stream escaping from the container through a vent at a position remote from the localized region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: Allegretti & Company
    Inventors: Charles A. Mattson, James Michel, Anthony Domagalski
  • Patent number: 4387852
    Abstract: A fertilizer spreader includes an attachment assembly for use with a portable hand-held air blower for entraining granular fertilizer or the like into the discharge air stream of the blower, whereby the fertilizer is broadcast by the air stream over a lawn or garden area. The attachment assembly comprises an adapter nozzle connected in-line with the discharge air stream of the blower and including a pressure port through which a portion of the discharge air stream is directed for passage through a pressure tube to a diffuser mounted within a portable fertilizer-receiving container near the bottom thereof. The diffuser turns the air stream upwardly within the container and divides the stream into a plurality of turbulent air flows for agitating and suspending particles in a localized region above the diffuser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1983
    Assignee: Allegretti & Co.
    Inventors: Charles A. Mattson, James Michel, Anthony Domagalski
  • Patent number: 4225085
    Abstract: Disclosed is a shower head dispenser for bath oil and the like which includes a body member with an axial bore adapted for insertion between a shower line and a shower head. The body member has two longitudinally spaced apertures or transverse bores in its side wall which communicate between the axial bore and a detachable oil container. It has a dam extending transversely across the bore. One of the apertures intercepts the axial bore at the crest of the dam, and the other aperture intercepts the axial bore upstream of the dam. The oil container has an integral valve stem thereon which seats in the end of the downstream transverse bore, and metering is achieved by rotation of the container. When water passes through the axial bore of the body member, the greater pressure at the upstream bore or aperture forces oil out of the container through the downstream bore or aperture into the axial bore at the dam, where it mixes with water enroute to the shower head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Assignees: James J. Headen, Warren D. Abbott, Jr.
    Inventors: James J. Headen, Warren D. Abbott, Jr., Clifton G. Hampton
  • Patent number: 4174071
    Abstract: An improved paint spray gun assembly of the syphon type having a vented paint supply container, is characterized by a conduit connectable either between the container vent and a compressed air inlet to the gun, or between the vent and a fitting remote therefrom and open to atmosphere. With either connection, the conduit prevents dripping of paint from the vent upon manipulation of the gun by an operator, and with the connection of the vent with the compressed air a positive pressure is generated within the container to increase the paint flow rate from the gun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1979
    Assignee: Binks Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: George W. Lau, Edward J. Bujnowski
  • Patent number: 4121773
    Abstract: Disclosed is a shower head dispenser for bath oil and the like which includes a body member with an axial bore adapted for insertion between a shower line and a shower head. The body member has two longitudinally spaced apertures in its side wall which communicate between the bore and a detachable oil container. A plug is rotatably mounted in the bore of the body. It has an axial venturi bore therethrough, and a pair of transverse bores, one of which intercepts the axial bore at the venturi throat, and the other of which intercepts the axial bore upstream of the throat. The transverse bores of the plug are registrable with the apertures of the body upon rotation of the plug. When water passes through the venturi bore of the plug with the transverse bores aligned with the apertures, the greater pressure at the upstream bore and aperture forces oil out of the container through the downstream bore and aperture into the venturi throat, where it mixes with water enroute to the shower head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1978
    Inventors: James J. Headen, Reginald H. Fowler