Abstract: An airblast fuel injector tip is provided for reducing fuel vaporization problems as a result of high fuel temperatures without adversely affecting the airblast operational characteristics of the injector tip. The injector tip includes a fuel receiving chamber and an arcuate valve member movable relative to a valve seat member having a fuel discharge port for discharging fuel flow into the fuel receiving chamber as metered by said valve member in dependence on the pressure of fuel. The valve member comprises an arcuate reed-type valve received in a generally cylindrical tubular valve seat insert with the flow area of the fuel discharge port adjustable externally of the valve seat insert for adjusting the valve cracking pressure.

Abstract: A multiple component spray gun for spraying plural components is useful in applications involving polyurethane foams, elastomeric coatings, paints, thermosetting resin formulations, and the like. The ejected components are atomized under high or low pressure via a novel multiple mixing action. The gun design allows for an exchange of the mixing chamber components without the need to dismantle the gun body. The concept of the spray gun involves a gun body and a nozzle, a rotatable ball passage valve including a ball with internal porting in a general Y-configuration with two opposing inlet passages and a cylindrical outlet bore with the ball positioned in a totally enclosed resilient resinous packing material. The preferred packing material is formed from polytetrafluoroethylene commonly referred to under the trademark Teflon. The A and B components are communicated across the passages of the Y-configuration prior to the novel multiple mixing action and material back flow is virtually eliminated.

Abstract: An air supply and control assembly for use with a spray gun comprises an assembly to couple a first source of pressurized air which controls the needle valve of a spray gun to a pilot valve connected to a second source of pressurized air to control delivery thereof to the spray gun atomizing component. The assembly includes a manifold connected by one port to the first source of air, by a second port to components operating the needle valve, and by a third port to a coupling passageway connected to the pilot valve.

Abstract: A foam dispensing system and apparatus for mixing a plurality of foam components into an expanded foam and dispensing the mixed foam components, the apparatus having a body portion and a cartridge assembly mounted on said body portion. The cartridge assembly includes a mix chamber having a longitudinal bore and an aftermix chamber in communication with the mix chamber. The apparatus further includes inlets and passageway for supplying the plurality of foam components to the longitudinal bore of the mix chamber and a slidable valve rod for controlling the flow of the plurality of foam components into the mix chamber. A pressurized gas is injected into the aftermix chamber to aid in the mixing of the plurality of foam components and to provide an improved spray pattern of foam.

Abstract: A spray system is disclosed which includes a spray gun for the hand-operated spraying of fluid material with pressurized air. A spray gun body includes a barrel chamber having an air tube which directs air outwardly through a discharge port with entrained material in a spray. A bistable control valve operates responsive to movement of a trigger for controlling the flow of both air pressure and material into the barrel chamber. The control valve is bistable in its operation to either close the air flow off when the trigger is in its off position or to open the air flow when the trigger is in any of its operating positions. Air tube adjustment means is provided for manually controlling the spray pattern during operation. An electrical control circuit is provided to control a material flow pump responsive to movement of the trigger.

Abstract: A blow-off nozzle structure capable of automatically varying the blow-off volume of water comprises a tubular nozzle casing defining a blow-off flow forming passage therein, the passage forming a blow-off opening at a front end thereof and a hot water inlet opening at a rear end thereof, a valve seat formed in the midst of the blow-off flow forming passage, a valve element capable of being extended to or retracted from said valve seat so as to adjust the degree of opening of said valve seat, an air mixing portion defined in the blow-off flow forming passage and disposed at a position in front of the valve seat, the air mixing portion communicated with an air intake portion which has one end opened to atmosphere, and an automatic valve-element reciprocating means capable of moving said valve element toward or away from said valve seat.

Abstract: A dripless spray nozzle for an intermittent or cyclical spraying operation providing a spray manifold having an inlet port for receiving a pumped material to be sprayed, such as pressurized lube oil, and an inlet port for receiving pressurized air, a mixing chamber for mixing the material and the air, an outlet for conveying the mixture to an attached spray nozzle for spraying an air/material mixture onto an object such as an air/lube oil mixture onto a wheel of a railroad transit car. The spray manifold further comprises a first check valve downstream of the mixing chamber, and a second check valve mounted in the material inlet port. The material to be sprayed is intermittently or cyclically pumped past the second check valve into the mixing chamber. Pressurized air mixes therein with the material and the mixture is sprayed past the first check valve. A reduction in pressure of the pumped material closes the second check valve.

Abstract: A device for a combined blowout of fuel and air for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines having a housing with fuel and air connections and a hollow, elongated housing neck having a blowout opening on an end that communicates with the fuel and air connection. Disposed on an end of the housing neck is an electromagnetically actuated valve element, which is pressed onto a valve seat by a valve closing spring. To make the device more efficient for fuel preparation, the valve seat is disposed on a coaxial inner tube that penetrates the housing neck and which extends into the blowout opening. The outer diameter of the inner tube is smaller than the inside diameter of the housing neck. The interior of the inner tube communicates with the fuel connection and the annular chamber enclosed by the inner tube and the housing neck communicates with the air connection.

Abstract: In a fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, a plurality of injection nozzles discharge fuel adjacent the engine inlet ports, and a single injector meters the fuel to all of the injection nozzles. The injector may include an annular valve surface, a plurality of discharge passages opening through the valve surface to direct fuel to the nozzles, and a single valve member associated with the valve surface to control fuel delivery to the discharge passages. The injector may include a rectifier valve that admits air to the discharge passages when the valve member precludes fuel delivery to the discharge passages. The fuel discharge lines that connect the injector discharge passages to the nozzles may be surrounded by air lines.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system has a valve in a tap controlling dispensing of the beverage through a first passage from a second rigid or flexible container. Air, nitrogen (or other inert gas) or carbon dioxide gas from a passage is introduced into the beverage in the first passage during dispensing for development of a head of froth. The introduced gas flows under pressure (which is preferably adjustable) from the second passage and by way of a capilliary tube restrictor and a non return valve communicating with the tube into the beverage in the first passage. The non return valve has a resilient diaphragm which normally closes that valve and is displaceable under gas pressure to admit the gas to the beverage. A labyrinthine mixer is located in the first passage downstream of the position where the gas is introduced.

Abstract: A combination plastic and gas injection nozzle assembly and method of operation in which the nozzle assembly includes a plastic resin passage, a closure member for the plastic resin passage, a gas flow passage, and a closure member for the gas flow passage all coaxial with respect to one another. Actuating cylinders are provided for moving both closure members between open and closed positions. The actuating cylinders being positioned coaxial with the other elements to eliminate off-set loading of the nozzle components. A sequential molding operation is disclosed in which a plurality of mold cavities defined by a single mold assembly are injected by one or more nozzles with plastic and a gas to form hollow spaces in the molded article. The cavities are injected with plastic one at a time to reduce the required mold clamping forces and enable independent control of plastic injection into each cavity.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun particularly adapted to the spraying of fast-drying paint mixtures while preventing the polymerization or setting up of the paint mixtures includes a gun body having defined therein a gun inlet for receiving paint, a gun spray orifice, an annular seat surrounding the orifice, and a supply passage communicating the gun inlet and the orifice. The gun also includes a valve assembly including a reciprocable valve member engageable with the valve seat to close the orifice and define a closed position of the valve member. The valve assembly further includes an electrode extending from the valve member through the orifice.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing system and distributing process with such a system has a flexible bag 1 containing the beverage which may have carbon dioxide dissolved therein. The beverage is drawn off through a pipe 3 (assisted by a pump 8) for dispensing through nozzle 5 having a tap 6. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen (or other inert gas) and/or air gases are introduced into the beverage through a passage 11 by way of a fixed orifice restrictor 12 and a non-return valve 13. The pressure of the gas which is introduced is adjustable at 14 and baffles 15 can provide turbulence in the beverage during dispensing to promote the dissolution of the introduced gas therein.The facility to introduce the gas or gases permits the beverage in the bag 1 to have a low content of carbon dioxide so that the bag collapses under atmospheric pressure while the beverage as dispensed is additionally gasified for the formation of a froth or head.

Abstract: An airblast fuel injector tip is provided for reducing fuel vaporization problems as a result of high fuel temperatures without adversely affecting the airblast operational characteristics of the injector tip. The injector tip includes a fuel receiving chamber and an arcuate valve member movable relative to a valve seat member having a fuel discharged port for discharging fuel flow into the fuel receiving chamber as metered by said valve member in dependence on the pressure of fuel. The valve member comprises an arcuate reed-type valve received in a generally cylindrical tubular valve seat insert with the flow area of the fuel discharge port adjustable externally of the valve seat insert for adjusting the valve cracking pressure.

Abstract: An atomizing burner with a nozzle tube having a mouth opening edge, for feeding liquid fuel to a firing chamber, is to be improved in that, for the purposes of combustion of heavy oil the nozzle tube 33 is surrounded by a jacket tube (14) which projects beyond the mouth opening edge (34) of the nozzle tube and with same forms an annular space (50) for secondary air (z) which can be supplied to the heavy oil downstream of a primary air flow (y) in the flow direction. In addition the jacket tube (14) is to be provided with lateral openings (51) for the secondary air (Z) to be introduced into the annular space (50).

Abstract: A fuel injection system (10) having a unique injector (226) cooperating with a unique pump (228) for blowing fuel into the combustion chamber (20) of a diesel engine (12). A reciprocating valve (202) and diaphragm (196) in the pump assembly (174) cooperate to periodically discharge vapor, such as compressed air or steam, and fuel to the injector (26). The vapor drives a piston assembly (32) and a valve assembly (36) to admit high-pressure vapor to a mixing chamber (124). Fuel is simultaneously supplied through a fuel valve assembly (130) to a fuel distribution ring (134) in the mixing chamber (124). The high-pressure vapor or gases blow the fuel from the mixing chamber (124) into the combustion chamber (20). Alternatively, the high-pressure vapor is replaced with a combustion product from a combustion chamber (257) formed in the injector (253). Combustion fuel is supplied through an intake valve (321) and excess gases are exhausted through exhaust valve (323).

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing adhesive in an elongated strand or fiber in a controlled, spiral pattern upon a substrate comprises a dispensing device having a nozzle formed with an adhesive delivery passageway and an air delivery passageway both of which terminate at the base of the nozzle. A nozzle attachment in the form of an annular plate is mounted to the base of the nozzle by a cap. The annular plate is formed with a throughbore which receives hot melt adhesive from the adhesive delivery passageway and ejects an adhesive bead through a nozzle tip formed on the outer side of the plate opposite the nozzle. An annular groove formed in the outer side of the plate facilitates drilling of air jet bores therein at an angle relative to the throughbore and adhesive bead ejected therefrom.

Abstract: A manually operated spray applicator to deposit plaster or the like against a wall surface in a spray pattern. There is a forward containing chamber for the plaster, a rear pressurizing chamber to supply the pressurized air through a discharge stem, and an intermediate positioning chamber having a moveable piston which moves the discharge stem between its open and closed positions. There is a control valve which is operable by a trigger which selectively vents a bypass passageway that pressurizes the positioning chamber to move the discharge stem between its open and closed positions.

Abstract: An overflow and automatic start-up system adapted for use with hydrokinetic amplifiers is disclosed. More particularly, the present invention relates to an overflow check system adapted to provide unit suspension and restart solely by manipulation of a discharge valve at a remote user location.

Abstract: A method of spraying fiber-containing fluids that results in smoother, more uniform coatings. The method comprises displacing a fiber-containing fluid through a nozzle assembly at about 69 KPa to about 386 KPa. The fibers have a length of about 1 mm to about 6 mm. The nozzle assembly comprises a nozzle extension, an elbow joint, and a nozzle in series communication through at least two hollow fluid passages. A first fluid passage exits at a first nozzle outlet having a diameter of about 2.5 mm to about 3.5 mm. A second gas passage exits at a second nozzle outlet and directs a gas at the fiber-containing fluid to atomize the fluid. Control means are disposed upstream of the nozzle assembly for controlling the fiber-containing fluid flow and the gas flow.

Abstract: In order to keep the reversing times from circulation of the reaction components to mixing and vice versa as short as possible for the purpose of good mixing in the initial and end phases in the preparation of flowable reaction mixtures by high-pressure mixing, the holding pressure applied to the flow reversing element is maintained by a releasable non-return valve until the full hydraulic reversing pressure has built up on the opposite side, and only then is the non-return valve released.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge nozzle for the discharge valve of a whirlpool tube having a water inlet duct and an air inlet duct, in which the water stream and air stream are mixed together as the result of an injector effect. In order to improve the hydropneumatic massaging effect, the water inlet duct is disposed axially and centrally with respect to the inner surface of an outer disk-shaped distribution element and is open to a radially outwardly leading circular discharge duct formed between the outer distribution element and an inner disk-shaped distribution element. The air inlet duct discharges air into a ring interstice defined between the inner distribution element and the tub wall or the valve body or valve housing of the discharge valve.

Abstract: A fuel injector nozzle comprising an inner member including an axially extending fuel passage adapted to communicate with a source of fuel under pressure and having an outlet end with a surface defining a valve seat, and an outer surface extending axially outwardly and converging to the valve seat, a valve member located in the fuel passage and movable axially thereof relative to the valve seat between open and closed positions, which valve member includes a valve head which is engageable with the valve seat when the valve member is in the closed position and spaced from the valve seat when the valve member is in the open position, and which includes an axially outwardly extending and converging surface, and an outer member surrounding the inner member and the valve head in spaced relation thereto and defining therebetween an air flow passage adapted to communicate with a source of air under pressure, which outer member includes an axially outwardly extending and converging surface located in spaced relation

Abstract: A lubricating device and method in which a lubricant shot is generated by a supply of lubricant and air, the later being activated before, during and following the dispersing of the lubricant shot. The air supply travels two paths; on leads to a piston chamber and causes a piston assembly to move which, in turn, effects lubricant dispersing; the remaining air path permits air to exit the nozzle device to mix with a direct lubricant to a desired area of lubrication.

Abstract: Two concentric, liquid jets are discharged from a fluid spray apparatus into ambient gaseous surroundings to achieve either one of two purposes:1. sheath a high-speed, inner core jet with a low speed annular sheath jet against turbulence break-up through interaction with the surrounding air.2. cause the annular sheath jet to impact on the central core jet with radial momentum as dictated by the controlled pressure differential across the sheath jet and the distance-of-travel between the inner surface of the sheath jet and the surface of the core jet. The angle of spray and the velocity distribution throught he spray is determined by the relative velocities of the core jet and sheath jet and by the radial momentum developed in the sheath jet through variations in the pressure differential acting on it.

Abstract: An air atomizing electrostatic coating gun which atomizers a liquid paint by using air flows and thereafter applying atomized liquid paint to an object to be coated by using an electrostatic force. In this coating gun, all of a rod valve, a driving piston, an air cylinder and valve support members of a needle valve device are made of insulating materials having good insulating properties, and an electrode for charging paint particles is attached to the valve. A nozzle-needle valve assembly which is integrally constructed by attaching a paint nozzle to a cylindrical extension of the air cylinder which is formed at a front end portion thereof, is inserted and fitted into a generally cylindrical cavity in a front end portion of the gun body from the front side thereof.

Abstract: A spray head includes a nozzle body having a front side, a rear side and internal passages for conducting fluid. The passages include inlet ports arranged in the rear side to which fluids are supplied. A spray nozzle is mounted on the front side. Metering screws are mounted in the nozzle body for controlling the volume of fluids supplied to the nozzle. Those metering screws are exposed for adjustment in the front side of the nozzle body. The spray nozzle may comprise a flexible tube, or may include a ball-shaped mounting portion which is rotatably mounted in a removable nozzle holder. Support screws for mounting the spray head to a support structure are exposed for actuation in the front side of the nozzle body.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying heated hot melt adhesive in elongated strands or fibers in a controlled, spiral pattern upon a substrate comprises a spray gun having a nozzle formed with an adhesive delivery passageway and an air delivery passageway both of which terminate at the base of the nozzle. A nozzle attachment in the form of an annular plate is mounted to the base of the nozzle by an end cap. The annular plate is formed with a throughbore which receives hot melt adhesive from the adhesive delivery passageway and ejects an adhesive bead through a nozzle tip formed on the plate. An annular groove formed in the plate facilitates the drilling of air jet bores therein at an angle relative to the throughbore and adhesive bead ejected therefrom.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for generating high velocity particulate containing fluid jets is provided which is capable of cutting hard materials such as rock and concrete, and is especially useful for notching blast holes to control the pattern of explosion and material removal. A particulate passage valve is provided to open and close the particulate passage in response to changes in fluid pressure. The apparatus may be portable, durable and lightweight. The nozzle assembly may be inserted directly into the drill hole and is operable in any orientation to issue one or a plurality of particulate containing fluid jet streams.

Abstract: A modular spraying assembly particularly adapted for use with automatic molding or dye casting machines which is characterized by a plurality of identical sprayhead modules which can be mounted in linear relationship to one another to form variable vertical and horizontal columns accomodating the particular design of a mold or dye which may be sprayed. A support hanger and manifold blocks are provided to communicate a source of air pressure and liquid mold release compound or lubricant to each linear column of spray head modules. Each sprayhead module is mounted in communication with the sprayhead modules forming a given linear column via a plurality of parallel bores which form air and liquid supply passages common to all sprayheads in the linear column and through which tie rods extend to provide a convenient connecting means for any given number of sprayhead modules in the linear array.

Abstract: A spray gun with an automatic valve opening control means which enables remote and stepless control of a paint spraying operation has atomizing means provided at the front end thereof, a paint valve member which enables adjustment of the amount of paint jetted out from the atomizing means, and a spray pattern adjusting valve member adapted to adjust the spray pattern by controlling the amount of compressed air jetted out from the atomizing means. A threaded slider mechanism is provided on the proximal portion of a valve body of either the paint valve member or the spray pattern adjusting valve member (or both). A servo motor and an encoder are connected to a drive screw member of the threaded slider mechanism. The encoder is adapted to detect the rotational position of the servo motor and output a controlled variable of the motor, and the servo motor is controlled in response to an external signal.

Abstract: A variable colorant blender is provided for use as adjunct to an airbrush (A) or other spray gun. It includes a plurality of metering valves or similar devices which are actuatable wholly independently of one another for enabling the user to obtain and continuously change any colorant blend and also to perform a rapid rinsing. In preferred embodiments electric metering valve actuators are provided, which are energized by electronic circuit means contained in a control box (16) remote from that portion (10) of the blender which is affixed to the airbrush or other spray gun in replacement of the usual colorant-containing vessel 1, such control box having slides (41) for presetting and changing the proportions of colorants in the discharged blend, and possibly also a push-button (42) for controlling the amount of cleaning liquid (solvent).

Abstract: A fluid dispersal device has a fluid inlet port, a nozzle, a fluid jet passage and an outlet throat provided in a housing and arranged from the upstream side thereof in order. The sidewalls defining the fluid jet passage are composed of deflection walls, turn walls and branch walls arranged in order from the upstream side thereof. The deflection walls are parallel walls symmetric with respect to the center line of said nozzle, each of the turn walls continues from the downstream end of each of the deflection walls and is formed into a rectangular concave wall, the distance between the opposed rectangular concave walls is larger than that between the deflection walls. The branch walls continue from the downstream ends of the turn walls and project in opposite directions. The outlet throat is defined by the oppositely projecting branch walls. The fluid jet jetted from the nozzle is rightward of leftward deflected due to the interaction between the fluid jet and the deflection walls.

Abstract: This invention relates to a nozzle assembly used to atomize liquids within air, particularly useful for coating die surfaces with die release lubricants. The atomizing nozzle includes an internal poppet valve element which is operated to control the flow of lubricant in response to a control air pressure signal. Blow air is initially transmitted to a pre-atomization area where some air is introduced in the lubricant which is thereafter introduced into the main blow air stream. This pre-atomization function has been found to enable fine atomization at low flow rates of lubricant. The pre-atomization bore further enables the device to be self-cleaning by clearing out the lubricant passage. Fine control over lubricant flow rate is provided by an elliptical shaped orifice which is closed off by the end of the poppet valve element.

Abstract: A valve assembly (10) is provided in which a piston assembly (36) functions to control the introduction and expulsion of a fluid from external and internal manifolds (28,30) defined by the valve assembly housing (12) and the piston assembly. Extensions (42,44,46) provided with flexible disc seals (48) depend from a crown portion (40) of the piston assembly. The seals interface with a T-shaped annular partition (62) having a raised lip (68) in the base (66). The raised lip interfaces with the seals to close off fluid exit ports (80) in the base of the valve assembly housing. When functioned, the housing assembly and piston cause separation of the lip and disc allowing the flow of fluid through the valve assembly.

Abstract: The essence of the invention resides in that the apparatus comprises a gas istribution unit for distributing inert gas, oxidant and fuel gas, and has a cylinder provided with a headpiece. Walls of the cylinder have ports communicating its interior with gas sources, whereas the headpiece includes passages to convey gases from the interior of the cylinder to a barrel.

Abstract: An injection nozzle comprises: a nozzle body arranged in a case in such a manner that the nozzle body is movable along the axis thereof; an injection outlet for jetting fuel when said nozzle body is moved along the axis to open the injection outlet; at least one fluid jetting outlet which is communicated through a fluid supply passage to a fluid supply device, for jetting fluid towards the fuel thus jetted; and a control unit having at least one stationary opening and a movable opening to supply fluid to the fluid jetting outlet when the stationary and movable openings are aligned with each other, to thereby control fluid jetted from the fluid jetting outlet. The fluid jetted from the fluid jetting outlet is applied to the fuel jetted by the injection outlet, to cause the kinetic energy of the fluid to shear the fuel and to thereby improve the atomization of fuel, and to control a fuel scattering direction and a fuel spray pattern.

Abstract: A dual purpose nozzle for low pressure foam generating and high pressure fluid spraying including a nozzle body having inlet and outlet portions and defining a slide chamber and a mixing chamber, an inner nozzle is slidably mounted in the slide chamber and having an internal passageway for communicating fluid from the inlet portion to the outlet portion of the nozzle body, the mixing chamber terminating in an outlet discharge opening and the nozzle body having at least one inlet opening therein upstream of the outlet discharge opening for admitting air into the mixing chamber, the inner nozzle having a discharge end with a primary discharge opening therein generally aligned with the outlet discharge opening in the nozzle body, a spring is provided for biasing the inner nozzle in an upstream direction with the discharge end normally disposed above the air opening in the mixing chamber so that low pressure fluid entering the mixing chamber from the passageway draws air in through the air openings to generate a

Abstract: A hydropneumatic monitoring device in which a hydraulic fluid passageway is controlled by a piston and plunger spring biased in one direction and shiftable by air pressure in opposition to the bias for aligning a passageway-connecting bypass in the plunger with the passageway which is intersected by the plunger. Air pressure metered through the piston passes to an air passage. Air pressure failure or blockage in the air passage cause deviation of the piston and plunger from a state of open passageway equilibrium, for blocking the passageway.

Abstract: A device to atomize and inject a coal slurry in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and which eliminates the use of a conventional fuel injection pump/nozzle. The injector involves the use of compressed air to atomize and inject the coal slurry and like fuels. In one embodiment, the breaking and atomization of the fuel is achieved with the help of perforated discs and compressed air. In another embodiment, a cone shaped aspirator is used to achieve the breaking and atomization of the fuel. The compressed air protects critical bearing areas of the injector.

Abstract: A variable area air system means for air blast type fuel nozzles for use in gas turbine engines wherein fuel/air ratios are controlled for the purpose of controlling engine emission products to meet mandated emission standards over a wide range of engine operating conditions. The variable area air metering means is connected with a pressure responsive actuating means for controlling the air flow in single fuel system and dual fuel system air blast type fuel nozzle and support assemblies used in gas turbine engines.

Abstract: A variable capacity burner that may be used in gasification processes, the burner being adjustable when operating in its intended operating environment to operate at two different flow capacities, with the adjustable parts being dynamically sealed within a statically sealed structural arrangement to prevent dangerous blow-outs of the reactants to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A combined pressure regulator and jet pump includes a valve member and cooperating nozzle defining member which are coaxial and independently movable. Both members are responsive to the difference in upstream and downstream pressures and each member will move relative to the other in response to a predetermined pressure difference. The relative movement between the nozzle defining and valve members will not interrupt the pumping action resulting from fluid flow through the variable area nozzle formed by these members.

Abstract: A spray assembly including an improved control valve is disclosed which is designed for heavy industrial usage to enable application of air and/or atomized liquids to be applied to the working surfaces of various types of forming apparatus such as molds and dies for example. The control valve utilized in the spray assembly of the present invention incorporates a piston actuated plunger assembly which is designed for extremely rapid operation whereby substantially maximum liquid fluid flow may be obtained almost instantaneously. Additionally, the spray assembly is designed so as to enable application of either one fluid alone such as blow air or both air and liquid. Also, the plunger is positioned so as to provide substantially unobstructed liquid flow into the air stream for atomization when in a fully open position thereby enabling large volumes of liquid to be applied within relatively short cycling time.

Abstract: An automatic safety system is built into a pneumatic motor actuated dispensing gun to prevent the gun from dispensing liquid material whenever the nozzle of the gun is loosened or removed from the gun body. The safety system comprises an air flow passage contained internally of the gun body for connecting the pneumatic motor to a normally sealed surface located between the nozzle and the gun body. Removal or loosening of the nozzle relative to the body, breaks this sealed surface and results in leakage of sufficient air pressure to atmosphere as to prevent actuation of the pneumatic motor and thus opening of the normally closed flow control valve of the gun.

Abstract: An oil burner having an atomizing nozzle receptive of a supply of oil through an oil tube therein and receptive of a supply of air under pressure through an air tube therein for atomizing the oil, includes an oil shut-off valve device which is responsive to the pressure of the air in the air tube for normally preventing the passage of oil from the oil tube to the nozzle until the air pressure rises above a given value and for shutting off the passage of oil from the oil tube to the nozzle when the air pressure falls below a given value.

Abstract: A multiple component applicator system for simultaneously metering a plurality of flowable materials and for delivering the metered quantities in predetermined proportions to a mixing device wherein the flowable materials are mixed and then dispensed. The system includes an improved metering and proportioning device as well as an improved modular control system for facilitating rapid interchangeability of the flowable materials being dispensed from the apparatus.

Abstract: Automatic and reproducible spraying of liquid materials on complex tool surfaces is attained through a multinozzle spraying block, traversed by supply passages for the spray material and the air for spraying, and comprising, on at least one of its faces, a series of valves provided with elastic obturating membranes and with pneumatic logic control, programming and communication of the spray material supply passages with the spray air outlets of the nozzles grouped on at least one of the block faces. Application of the multinozzle spraying block to automatic treatment is achieved by spraying materials on tool surfaces under constant conditions on repetitive-cycle machines.

Abstract: A spray device having a body member including a nozzle at one end thereof formed with an orifice and a pressure chamber formed in the other end thereof. The body member is provided with a first passage which serves to deliver sprayable liquid to the orifice under the control of an axially movable needle valve which is adapted to open and close the orifice. A second passage is formed in the body member for simultaneously directing pressurized air to the pressure chamber and to the nozzle for atomizing the sprayable liquid as it flows through the orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying heated hot melt adhesive in elongated strands or fibers in a controlled, spiral pattern upon a substrate comprises a spray gun having a nozzle formed with an adhesive delivery passageway and an air delivery passageway both of which terminate at the base of the nozzle. A nozzle attachment in the form of an annular plate is mounted to the base of the nozzle by an end cap. The annular plate is formed with a throughbore which receives hot melt adhesive from the adhesive delivery passageway and ejects an adhesive bead through a nozzle tip formed on the plate. An annular groove formed in the plate facilitates the drilling of air jet bores therein at an angle relative to the throughbore and adhesive bead ejected therefrom.