Abstract: A fuel selected from powder fuels and liquid fuel is ejected through a fuel ejection pipe having an annular ejection opening; primary air is ejected through primary air-ejecting openings arranged on outer and inner sides of the fuel ejection, to form outer and inner primary air-ejection straight streams between which the fuel ejection stream is interposed, and to burn the fuel ejection stream. When a powder fuel is used, optionally, a liquid fuel is further ejected and mixed with the above-mentioned primary air streams, and the liquid and powder fuels are burnt together.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle sprayer that includes a fixed or swing bracket assembly configured with a mounting bracket fixedly or adjustably attached by at least one pivot pin to an outwardly projecting angle arm. The mounting bracket is formed with a mounting pad, and the mounting bracket and the angle arm are each formed with at least one nozzle mounting portion. Also included are first and second nozzles mounted to the nozzle mounting portions and configured to project respective spray clouds to intersect. The first nozzle spray cloud is configured with a predetermined droplet size spectra that is greater than that of the second spray nozzle. The first nozzle can be further configured to spray a cloud of a carrier fluid and the second nozzle can be configured to spray an active fluid in a spray cloud that combines with the carrier fluid spray cloud.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing the glass soot used in the formation of optical fiber includes a burner with an internal atomizer. The atomizer includes an outer tube having a nozzle at an end thereof, and an inner tube located within the outer tube and having a closed end restricting fluid flow therethrough and defining a cylindrical sidewall having radially extending apertures spaced there along. The outer tube receives the glass-forming mixture in liquid form and the inner tube receives an atomizing gas which flows through the apertures in the sidewall of the inner tube and atomizes the glass-forming mixture as the glass-forming mixture travels through the outer tube.

Abstract: An injector for a burner is provided in which assemblies for injecting the main and auxiliary fuels and the oxidizer are arranged radially, one around the other, about a longitudinal axis. The injector has a main-fuel outlet, an oxidizer outlet, and an auxiliary-fuel outlet on the respective assemblies. The injector can be used in incinerator applications, such as in methods for producing clinker.

Abstract: An ejector is provided with an Interior surface wetting device for introducing a cleaning liquid into a suction chamber of the ejector to form a thin wall of the cleaning liquid covering an interior surface of the ejector. The interior surface wetting device includes a cleaning liquid inlet opening to be fluidly connected to a source of cleaning liquid and a cleaning liquid outlet opening for introducing the cleaning liquid into a suction chamber The wetting device may be in the form of a pipe which extends from the outside of the ejector into the suction chamber to supply a cleaning liquid to a desired portion in the suction chamber.

Abstract: A coinjection nozzle communicating with a mold cavity to form a multilayered article and an injection molding method are provided. The nozzle includes at least two flow channels communicating with an outlet, with each flow channel including at least one spiral groove that decreases in depth towards the outlet area to eliminate weld lines and dips in the resultant article.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly 10 including a first inlet aperture 12 which receives material 14 which is to be selectively emitted from assembly 10. Assembly 10 includes an outlet aperture 16 having several apertures 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26 which are respectively separated by substantially identical elements 28, 30, 32, and 34. Elements 28-34 cooperatively form a plurality of passages or channels 40-50 through assembly 10. A centrally disposed channel 44 is relatively narrower than the other channels 40, 42, 46, and 50, and channels 42, 46 are relatively narrower than outermost channels 46, 50, thereby causing material 14 to be emitted at a substantially similar and/or uniform velocity at each point or location within outlet aperture 16.

Abstract: A hooded glass particulate synthesizing torch, provided with at least a glass particulate synthesizing torch body having a feedstock gas injection passage formed at the center of its front end, a combustible gas injection passage formed concentrically at the outer circumference of the feedstock gas injection passage, and a plurality of small diameter combustion aid gas injection passages formed in the combustible gas injection passage along the outer circumference of the feedstock gas injection passage and a hood projecting out at the outer circumference of the front end of the torch body, the torch hood satisfying 0.5≦D/L≦2.0, where, L is the focal distance, that is, a distance from a point P, to which the small diameter combustion aid gas injection passages are directed and on an extension of the center line of the torch body in front of the torch body, to the front end of the torch body, and D is the hood length, that is, the distance from the front end of the hood to the front end of the torch body.

Abstract: A fuel lance for spraying liquid and/or gaseous fuels into a combustion chamber, which fuel lance is provided with first means for the radial spraying of the liquid fuel from the liquid-fuel passage into the combustion chamber. The first means comprise a first guide tube, which, in the radial direction starting from the liquid-fuel passage, runs outward through a gas passage and an air passage. In addition, second means are provided, which comprise a second guide tube, which, in the radial direction starting from the gas passage, runs outward through the air passage and concentrically surrounds the first guide tube at a distance. Both guide tubes open in the region of a shell opening in the lance shell in such a way that the liquid-fuel jet discharging from the first guide tube discharges as a plain jet into the combustion chamber, and the fuel jets discharging from the guide tubes are surrounded in a sheath-like manner by the air flowing out of the air passage through the shell opening.

Abstract: A shut-off system that is semi-automatic or fully automatic shuts off the mechanism for flowing resin, air and filler to a miniaturized convergent spray gun so as to stop the flow of the ingredients of being sprayed and purging the spray gun so that the residue ingredients do not cure and destroy the gun.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and apparatus of delaying the reaction between a first reactive gas and a second reactive gas as the first reactive gas flows into the second reactive gas. The method comprises the steps of surrounding the first reactive gas with a non-reactive gas to form an insulated first reactive gas; and flowing the insulated first reactive gas into the second reactive gas. A sweep gas is used to impart momentum to the insulated first reactive gas. The apparatus comprises three coaxial tubular members which are used to introduce the first reaction gas, the non-reactive gas, and the sweep gas. The apparatus may be installed in a semiconductor device fabrication process either just upstream of the house exhaust line or upstream of an ODC or air pollution abatement device.

Abstract: A dispensing nozzle device for dispensing processing materials to an output region, includes a body and a plurality of first conduits. The body is formed with a first chamber, a second chamber, a plurality of through holes in communication with the first chamber and the second chamber, and a dispensing nozzle conduit for communicating the second chamber with the output region. The plurality of first conduits are respectively in communication with the plurality of through holes and have a plurality of openings received within the second chamber. A gap is formed between each of the first conduits and corresponding one of the plurality of through holes.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and apparatus of delaying the reaction between a first reactive gas and a second reactive gas as the first reactive gas flows into the second reactive gas. The method comprises the steps of surrounding the first reactive gas with a non-reactive gas to form an insulated first reactive gas; and flowing the insulated first reactive gas into the second reactive gas. A sweep gas is used to impart momentum to the insulated first reactive gas. The apparatus comprises three coaxial tubular members which are used to introduce the first reaction gas, the non-reactive gas, and the sweep gas. The apparatus may be installed in a semiconductor device fabrication process either just upstream of the house exhaust line or upstream of an ODC or air pollution abatement device.

Abstract: Gas-assisted atomizing devices are provided that include liquid orifices, which release liquid, and gas orifices, which release gas to atomize the liquid into droplets. The atomizing devices are formed by at least a first layer and a second layer. The atomizing devices can include a gas supply network and a liquid supply network that supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for one of flame treatment or ceramic welding, the apparatus including a single tubular lance having a tip end, a butt end, and a head portion with a central main bore provided at the tip end so that ceramic welding materials comprised of particulate material containing oxidizable particles and combustion-supporting carrier gas are introduced at the butt end, pass through the main bore and emerge at the tip end during ceramic welding; wherein the head portion further comprises at least one conduit to convey a mixture of a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas, each of the at least one conduit having an orifice at the tip end of the single tubular lance and being provided with a portion for introduction of fuel gas and a portion for introduction of combustion-supporting gas so that fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas introduced at the butt end combine in the at least one conduit and emerge to form a flame at the tip end of the at least one conduit during flame treatment, and wherein

Abstract: The twin chopper of the present invention consists of a pair of roving choppers, each chopper being disposed on either side of a resin spraying nozzle. Each chopper comprises a rotatably driven cutter roller, a rotatable friction roller cooperating with the cutter roller, and an idler roller cooperating with the friction roller for feeding roving strands between the friction roller and the cutter roller. The outlet of the first chopper is so disposed relative to the nozzle as to discharge cut rovings over and onto the flat spray of resin while the outlet of the second chopper is so disposed relative to the nozzle as to discharge cut rovings under and onto the flat spray so that the resin spray is coated with roving cuts on both sides thereof from both choppers as the spray is directed onto the open mold surface.

Abstract: A work machining method including ejecting from a nozzle a plurality of liquids separately toward a workpiece to be machined and a machining part and mixing the liquids each other as the liquids are made in a mist form; whereby the liquids in a mist form are supplied toward the workpiece to be machined and the machining part, and an apparatus for supplying mist including an air supply tube having an ejection nozzle installed in a work machining apparatus; the air supply tube having a hole on a point of the ejection nozzle and an air outlet in a peripheral area of the injection nozzle; and a cooling water supply tube and an oil cutting fluid supply tube within the air supply tube; wherein each open end of the supply tubes is opened to the hole of the ejection nozzle. With this method and apparatus, the quality of the liquids may not deteriorate, a cooling effect and lubricity are provided at the same time on the parts, and further the pressure of compressed air, water and oil can be separately regulated.

Abstract: This invention relates to showerheads for delivering gases to reactor chambers. The showerhead 18 comprises a casing 19, which includes a backing plate 20, first and second baffle plates 21, 22 and an outlet plate 23. Baffle plates 21 and 22 divide the volume defined by the casing 19 into plena 24, 25 and 26. A gas supply 27 feeds the plenum 24, a gas supply 28 feeds the plenum 25 and a further gas supply 29 feeds the plenum 26. The outlet plate 23 has an array of openings 30 and each of the baffle plates 21, 22 has a tube for each opening 31. The tubes and outlets together define concentric but separate outlets for the respective plena.

Abstract: A pilot air passage, a pilot fuel passage and a main fuel passage are formed in a gun head for supplying pilot air and fuel. At least one of a flow amount detecting orifice, a flow amount adjusting needle valve and a pressure detecting plug is provided in each of the pilot air passage, the pilot fuel passage and the main fuel passage and is coupled to the gun head so as to be handled together with the gun head. A pilot air tube, a pilot fuel tube and a main fuel tube are constructed in the form of a triplet tube.

Abstract: A device for filling containers, particularly packaging containers such as cardboard packaging containers, on the packaging container, comprises a feed part and a closing part. To prevent the dripping of the substance distributed into the packaging container on the area around the fill opening the feed part is equipped with outlets which form an angle with the center axis of the feed part so that the upper ends of the outlets separate from each other. In the lower end of the feed part, the angle position of the outlets causes the liquid flows from different outlets to unit into one flow of liquid which, if necessary, can be fed into a container even through a small fill opening.

Abstract: The present invention provides dual-fuel burners for the oxidation of liquid and of gaseous fuel with air. A dual-fuel burner is provided with an atomizer nozzle which generates a divergent spray cone of liquid fuel, and with an annular atomizer lip as an impact member for the liquid fuel spray cone. The dual-fuel burner has a primary channel for a first air stream through the spray cone and the inside of the atomizer lip, and a secondary channel for a second air stream over the outside of the atomizer lip with a common, coaxial mouth at an atomizer edge thereof. A channel for the gaseous fuel leads into the inside of the atomizer lip between the primary and secondary channels and discharges into one or both of the primary and secondary channels upstream of the atomizer edge.

Abstract: A shower head has an array of spray nozzles arranged over an outlet face. A first set of nozzles is connected to a cold water supply to provide cold water spray nozzles, and a second set of the nozzles is connected to a hot water supply to provide hot water spray nozzles. A third set of nozzles surrounds the hot and cold water nozzles, and is connected to a mixed water supply at a temperature between the hot and cold water temperatures.

Abstract: Spray equipment is used to apply fiberglass reinforced plastics onto mold surfaces. Such spray equipment includes a nozzle designed to allow flow of resin to a point of application as well as an outlet dispenser of small cut pieces of glass which aims the glass into the resin flow so that the resin and glass mix beyond the nozzle exit. A second nozzle is positioned below the resin nozzle and is angled slightly upwardly at the resin stream in the form of an air knife. The air knife causes the resin stream to uniformly spread permitting the chopped glass to fall within the resin stream and uniformly mixed therewithin for application to a mold surface.

Abstract: A burner for mixing and burning at least two combustion media, particularly combustion air and a poor gas as a combustible gas. The burner comprises several burner nozzles. Each burner nozzle comprises at least three mutually coaxially arranged tubes. The tubes are radially spaced from one another so as to form annular clearance ducts, through which the combustion media can be passed into a combustion chamber. The arrangement according to the invention permits a good mixing and burning of several gaseous combustion media.

Abstract: Apparatus suitable for atomizing and vaporizing at least a first liquid by colliding at least one gas with the first liquid. The apparatus includes a gas inlet through which the gas enters the apparatus and a first liquid inlet through which the first liquid enters the apparatus. A discharge end of the apparatus includes at least one first liquid discharge outlet through which at least one stream of the first liquid is discharged from the apparatus. The discharge end also includes at least one gas discharge outlet through which at least one stream of gas is discharged from the apparatus to collide with and thereby atomize the discharged stream of the first liquid. A first liquid passageway interconnects the first liquid inlet with the first liquid discharge outlet. A gas passageway interconnects the gas inlet with the at least one gas discharge outlet.

Abstract: A spray gun for coating golf balls having an axial bore formed therein. The bore has a first end connected to an air compressor for receiving a flow of air therefrom and a second open end defining a nozzle. Each spray gun further includes a first paint input channel for receiving a first fluid. The first paint input channel has an outlet in communication with the axial bore for injecting the first fluid into the flow of air. Each spray gun also has a second paint input channel for receiving a second fluid, wherein the second paint input channel has an outlet in communication with the axial bore for injecting the second fluid into the flow of air. The outlet of the second paint input channel is offset from the outlet of the first paint input channel.

Abstract: Many industries such as construction and aerospace industries use high build coatings for various purposes. Spray system for applying high build coatings allow thick coating to be applied relatively quickly as opposed to manual methods. The present application provides for a spray system including a spray apparatus having a conveyance device which provides a motive force created by a vacuum for delivering a dry material to the nozzle of the apparatus, the conveyance device including an array of bores for separating the dry material to provide substantially uniform wetting of the dry material when the dry material enters the nozzle. The conveyance device is particularly useful in applying plaster and stucco. The present apparatus eliminates concerns of pot-life, waste and product uniformity by wetting the dry material close to the nozzle outlet.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a high volume, low pressure paint spray gun connectable to a paint source, an atomization air source and a shaping air source. The paint spray gun is provided with a spray gun body which is in fluid communication with the paint source, the atomization air source for atomizing paint and the shaping air source for shaping paint spray patterns. The spray gun is further provided with a nozzle which defines a paint atomizing zone for discharging atomized paint and a paint spray pattern shaping zone shaping atomized paint spray patterns. The spray gun is further provided with a paint hose, atomization air hose, and shaping air hose each having an inlet end which is connected to the spray gun body and a discharge end which is connected to the nozzle. The spray gun is further provided with a bendable, shape-retaining paint conduit having an inlet port which is connectable to the spray gun body and an outlet port which is connectable to the nozzle.

Abstract: A multi-path spray gun includes a body and a manifold. The body is couplable to a source of pressurized air. The manifold is coupled to the body to receive the pressurized air, and is also simultaneously couplable to a plurality of fluid sources to receive fluids. The manifold is adapted to direct the fluids and pressurized air such that pieces of the fluids are propelled by the air in a non-atomized manner.

Abstract: A wand with a convergent spray end effector is utilized in a portable coating system for roofs, skid proof walk-ways and the like and includes a system of transporting the resin and dry filler materials to the end effector by including a movable cart that is capable of being raised that carries the pumps, meters, eductor and its dry powder feeder and optional pressure pots for the resin and including the necessary hoses to convey the materials to the wand. The wand includes the trigger and the necessary controls for effectuating the spray of the coating on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A precision burner for oxidizing halide-free, silicon-containing compounds, such as, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (OMCTS), is provided. The burner includes a subassembly (13) which can be precisely mounted on a burner mounting block (107) through the use of an alignment stub (158), a raised face (162) on the burner mounting block (107), and a recess (160) in the back of the subassembly (13). The burner's face includes four concentric gas-emitting regions: a first central region (36, 90) from which exits a mixture of OMCTS and O.sub.2, a second innershield region (38, 92) from which exits N.sub.2, a third outershield region (40, 42, 94, 96) from which exits O.sub.2, and a fourth premix region (44, 98) from which exits a mixture of CH.sub.4 and O.sub.2. The burner provides more efficient utilization of halide-free, silicon-containing raw materials than prior burners.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a process for spraying a product, especially a liquid fuel, into a working space which is external to the device. The device includes a nozzle for prespraying the liquid fuel into a confinement chamber and an outlet for ejection of a presprayed mixture into the working space. An additional pipe is provided for ejection of a gaseous spraying stream into the presprayed mixture inside the working space, at the outlet which ejects the presprayed mixture. The invention is particularly applicable to burners for glass melting furnaces.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reducing NOx production during air-oxygen-fuel combustion by providing a central core of fuel surrounded by a sheath of oxygen at a combustion end of an air-oxygen-fuel burner. Diametrically opposed air passages are provided on either side of the oxygen sheath to permit entrainment of furnace gases into a flame zone created by primary combustion of fuel and oxygen. Oxygen can be introduced into each air passage to enhance combustion with low NOx emissions.

Abstract: The dual-fuel nozzle includes a liquid fuel nozzle surrounded by an air/gas premixing cup. The cup has a base comprised of swirler vanes surrounding the outer tube of the liquid fuel nozzle. The tip of the liquid fuel nozzle extends to adjacent the open end of the premixing cup opposite the swirler vanes. The interior surface and outer surface of the premix cup and the tip of the liquid fuel nozzle, respectively, at the outer end of the cup are contoured, i.e., tapered complementarily inwardly to avoid recirculation of air in the annulus between the liquid fuel nozzle and the cup. Air recirculation is also prevented, thereby inhibiting flame holding adjacent the base of the cup by providing a smooth transition for air flow through the openings of the swirler at the base of the cup and into the annulus.

Abstract: Paint coating apparatus exposes paint only to treated dried air. Air taken from a local source is preferably dried to a dew point temperature which removes any potentially damaging moisture that would otherwise be in the air. The thus dried air is provided to either the nozzle of a paint gun or, in the alternative, a paint dipping apparatus.

Abstract: Fuel, oxidant and reactant for a supercritical water oxidation reactor are fed through an injector in which the flow are arranged such that the oxidant feed surrounds the fuel feed and the shields the fuel feed from the reactant feed. Excessive reactant temperature is thus avoided, and the reaction can proceed in a highly efficient manner.

Abstract: The operating life of a fuel injector nozzle for a gasifier is prolonged by shielding the fuel injector nozzle with a preformed protective insulating sheath before the fuel injector nozzle is installed inside a preheated reaction chamber of the gasifier. The thermal insulating sheath has low thermal conductivity and is placed around the fuel injector nozzle body. The thermal sheath can also be positioned to cover a downstream end of the fuel injector nozzle that includes a nozzle portion. The thermal insulating sheath is supported by ceramic rope, solder or metal wire and is gradually consumable in the environs of the reaction chamber immediately after the fuel injector nozzle is installed. Before the thermal sheath is consumed, it moderates the temperature rise rate of the fuel injector nozzle while the fuel injector nozzle is being installed in the gasifier.

Abstract: A two-component spray nozzle, in particular for die spraying devices, comprising a nozzle inlet end for working medium and blast air as well as a nozzle outlet and, a blast air guiding portion having at least one blast air supply line connectable with a supply member for blast air, and a working medium guiding portion having at least one working medium supply line connectable with a supply mechanism for the working medium.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly including a nozzle body having an inlet at a first end and an outlet at a second end. A first fluid passageway is defined within the nozzle body for first fluids passing between the inlet and outlet. Second and third fluid passageways for respective second and third fluids are also defined within said nozzle body. A discharge mixing unit is provided at the second end and is in fluid communication with the first, second and third fluid passageways for mixing the first, second and third fluids to produce a discharge solution. The discharge mixing unit includes one or more mixing chambers provided on the interior surface of the second end of the nozzle body. The mixing chambers are defined between a plurality of inwardly extending blades from the interior surface of the second end. The second end of the nozzle body has an adjustably extending pattern selection sleeve.

Abstract: A linear burner for the synthesis of silica by vapor-phase reaction of a silicon-containing feedstock in a flame comprises at least five slots opening to an exit face (52a) of the burner and extending side-by-side in the elongate direction of the linear burner, and includes means (P1-P10) to supply a separate gas flow to each of said slots. An assembly of separator plates (52) is disposed between opposed casing parts (50, 51), which assembly defines the slots. At least one of the casing parts (50, 51) defines at least part of a respective plenum chamber (54) for each gas flow, each plenum chamber (54) communicating with a different one of said slots in the separator assembly. The invention also extends to a method of operating such a linear burner.

Abstract: A spray nozzle includes a central resin nozzle and peripheral catalyst nozzles as well as air nozzles designed to emit streams of air to shape the flow of the resin material from the resin nozzle. The resin nozzle is mounted on a rotary fitting allowing the direction of the resin nozzle to be reversed 180.degree. to permit cleaning of the resin nozzle. The air nozzles consist of passageways through the rotary fitting that are aligned with respective sources of air pressure when the rotary fitting is positioned to permit spraying of resin through the resin nozzle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the simultaneous atomisation and dispersion of at least two liquids using propellant gas, whereby the resulting gas-liquid mixture is led through an atomising chamber comprising expansion zones arranged in series and flows out in the form of a spray cone from a nozzle orifice mounted downstream of the atomising chamber.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reducing NOX production in an air-oxygen-fuel combustion process by creating post mix oxy-fuel flame and introducing air around said oxy-fuel flame at an angle of greater than 0.degree. to 90.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the oxy-fuel flame.

Abstract: Mechanical foam fire fighting equipment and method wherein an inert gas is delivered to a foaming chamber of a mechanical foam making assembly, the foaming chamber also receiving a liquid and foam concentrate, the inert gas in some embodiments being supplied by the exhaust of an engine.

Abstract: An improved atomizer nozzle having a central primary orifice which initially picks up the fuel and which is surrounded by a plurality of secondary orifices which enhance the atomization quality by further reducing the droplet size and regulating the spray pattern, droplet velocity and which can cooperate with a vortex body to create recirculation to further improve combustion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for combustion of a liquid fuel and oxygen which produces a fishtail or fan-shaped flame configuration.

Abstract: In an external mix, plural component application system, a first component material, such as a resin, is formed into a plurality of small, spaced streams arranged in a two-dimensional array and projected generally at a substrate or article. A second component material, such as a catalyst, is formed into two air-entrained sprays of second component material and directed at the plurality of small, spaced streams of the first component material from adjacent the opposite sides of the array of streams to assist atomization of the small, spaced streams into particles of first component material and to mix the plural components. A plurality of flows of compressed air are directed at the substrate or article from adjacent the opposing sides of the array of streams that are between the two sprays of second component material and provides containment of plural component emissions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a burner head for burner units, comprising a single or multiple injector gas mixing system for the interior and/or exterior mixing of various fuel constituents, particularly fuel gases, auxiliary combustion gases and possibly liquid fuel gases, formed by an intermediate piece in which feed ducts for the fuel constituents are provided from an equipment connecting surface to a nozzle connecting side, and comprising a nozzle which consists of a center part having ducts and at least one cap part, for the mixing of at least two fuel constituents, the first ducts assigned to a first fuel constituent and distributed around the circumference leading into first injector nozzle bores which, in turn, are connected with a radial injector gap formed by an annular gap between the center part and the cap part, and the second ducts assigned to the second fuel constituent and distributed around the circumference also leading into the radial injector gap, in which case, in the intermediate piece, radia

Abstract: A fuel gas and oxygen mixer for a gas torch comprises a tubular body having a mixing passage extending therethrough and having an upstream end connected to sources of a fuel gas and oxygen and a downstream end for delivering a mixture of the fuel gas and oxygen to a torch tip. The fuel gas is axially supplied to the upstream end of the mixer, and the oxygen flows along the outer surface of the body in the upstream direction from a point adjacent the downstream end of the body and then into the mixing passage through radial ports adjacent to the upstream end of the body. The counter flow of oxygen is through a passageway which provides for cooling of the mixer during normal operation of the torch and for the quenching of reversely flowing hot gases during a back fire.

Abstract: A torch includes a sheath enclosing various feed streams for active cutting fluids and cooling fluid, terminated by a distribution unit in which a cutting head is removably mounted. The cutting head includes a heating unit provided with channels for ejection of a combustible oxygen mixture, an intermediate insert forming the ejection nozzle for gaseous shielding oxygen, and a central insert for ejection of liquid oxygen under pressure.