Abstract: This invention features a manifold that divides a stream of coal particles and liquid into several smaller streams maintaining equal or nearly equal mass compositions. The manifold consists of a horizontal, variable area header having sharp-edged, right-angled take-offs which are oriented on the bottom of the header.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for cleaning the discharge gap of a jet nozzle of a web coating line or the like. The cleaning device comprises a body member slidably mounted on or adjacent the jet nozzle in such a way as to be shiftable longitudinally of the jet nozzle between the ends thereof. A clean-out blade is mounted on the body member and has a free end extending into the jet nozzle discharge gap. Manually actuable or mechanical means are provided to shift the body member between the ends of the jet nozzle to cause the free end of the clean-out blade to clean the jet nozzle discharge gap.

Abstract: A spray gun is provided for hydraulically atomizing and spraying liquids such as paint. The spray gun comprises a body portion having a fluid passageway extending therethrough communicating with a source of pressurized fluid and a spray head portion connected to the body portion. The spray head portion is provided with a spray opening, communicating with the fluid passageway in the body portion, and with a retractable valve stem substantially transverse to and forming a part of the spray opening. A triggering mechanism operates to retract the valve stem to thereby open the spray opening.

Abstract: A valving arrangement for use in the production of an aerated product such as chocolate, in which the product is pressurized with a gas, preferably a soluble gas such as carbon dioxide, wherein the valving arrangement includes a first valve plate (22) having a tapered orifice (22A) therein, a second valve plate (25) which is adjustable relative to the first plate in a plane transverse to the axis of the tapered orifice, and having a corresponding tapered orifice (25A) therein, the axis of which is parallel to the first axis, whereby the flow passage through these orifices can be preadjusted. Means are provided to close off the flow passage through the orifices abruptly without altering the preadjustment of the flow passage. This can be achieved by inserting a rod (16, 30) into the upstream orifice or by moving the valve plate a greater distance than the diameters of the orifices.

Abstract: A nozzle for depositing a layer of solid material on a heated substrate, in particular by chemical vapor deposition, comprises three supply chambers for gas, which chambers communicate with three prismatic spaces which converge towards an outlet slot divided into three by two longitudinal strips which are tensioned at both ends and are applied against support surfaces which provide the strips with their respective inclinations centered on the truncated apex of a prismatic cavity which is divided by the strips to form the prismatic spaces. This arrangement enables a uniform spacing of the outlet slots of the spaces to be maintained whatever the length of the nozzle.

Abstract: A coating of liquid starch is applied to a travelling paper web by an application comprising an elongate hollow box structure having a horizontal slot outlet along one side. Starch solution is forced from the chamber horizontally through the slot outlet then flows downwardly under gravity across an upright wall surface to establish a falling curtain of the starch solution. The wall surface terminates at a bottom blade edge and the curtain falls away from the surface at the blade edge to drop onto the paper web.

Abstract: An air diffuser for spreading and feeding out an exact amount of conditioned air, comprising an inlet 3 and a stationary hood part 6 connected thereto cooperating with an adjustable hood part 7 for variation of a spreading or feeding gap for the conditioned air. A spring 14 is provided between both hood parts, which are kept at a selected spacing by means of an adjusting screw. Said screw extends through the adjustable hood part via an opening with large allowance, so that the adjustable hood part can be tilted such, that a certain enlargement of the spreading gap on the one side is corresponded proportionally by a corresponding diminution on the diagonally-opposite side. Adjusting the screw changes the total flow through the gap. Tilting the hood part changes the distribution of the air without changing the total flow.

Abstract: The surfaces of a recorded disc are coated with a thin layer of lubricant by forming in an atomizer chamber droplets of the lubricant supported in air. The droplets are formed by passing a flow of air through a supply of the lubricant in the atomizer chamber at a rate and pressure such that the air causes the lubricant to be blown into the space above the supply as fine droplets. The air laden with the lubricant droplets flows out of the atomizer housing to a pair of nozzles in a coating chamber. The nozzles direct the air laden with the lubricant droplets onto the surface of the recorded disc which passes between the nozzles. Excess lubricant which does not coat the disc is collected in the coating chamber and carried back to the atomizer housing.

Abstract: An adjustable orifice fluid knife utilizing a fluid such as air and including a supporting structure adapted to be connected to a source of fluid. A passage network is on the supporting structure terminating in an opening for transmittal of fluid from the fluid source and out of the opening. A nozzle assembly is on the supporting structure in alignment with the opening for directing the flow of fluid therefrom in a controlled high velocity stream capable of acting as a knife. The nozzle assembly includes a fixed plate on one side of the opening at a predetermined angle with respect to the opening. A bar assembly is on the opposite side of the opening and includes an adjustable blade on the bar assembly responsive to adjustment structure to be angularly shifted with respect to the opening and the fixed plate to a variety of different positions along its length thereby providing for a range of orifice sizes along the length of the blade in alignment with the opening for passage of fluid therethrough.

Abstract: A self-cleaning spray nozzle or tip is provided for spray guns and like devices which are adapted to hydraulically atomize and spray liquids such as paint. The spray nozzle includes a valve stem in the spray opening and forming a part thereof which is abruptly and momentarily retractable to thereby fully open the spray opening to allow the dislodgement of any particles in the opening.

Abstract: A dredging vessel, specifically intended for the dredging of rivers or similar water courses, equipped with propulsion means allowing the vessel to move independently through the water; an adjustable suction line, with suction head, connected to the suction side of a pump installed in the vessel; and a discharge pipe, connected to the delivery side of the pump, rotatable about an approximately vertical axis and terminating in a nozzle with adjustable passage opening.

Abstract: There is disclosed a new and improved hair treatment device which comprises a fan for blowing air out of the device against a person's hair, a heater for heating the air before it is blown out of the device, and a means to control the airflow velocity which means is located at the forward end of the conduit for the heated air. Specifically, the airflow velocity control means is a pair of hinged trap doors disposed within the air conduit which are adjustable with infinite variability between the maximum opening capability of the air outlet in the hair treatment device and the minimum opening. The preferred means for adjusting the opening between the trap doors is a knob disposed on the outside of the air conduit portion of the device which is in operative relationship with a screw in operative relationship with the trap doors.

Abstract: An improved adjustable spray tip or nozzle is provided for spray guns and like devices which are adapted to hydraulically atomize and spray liquids such as paint. The spray tip includes an adjustable valve stem which varies, by means of adjustable movement, the spray opening and thus the fan spray issuing from the spray tip. The improvement includes providing a valve stem which is fracture resistant as well as erosion resistant.

Abstract: A slot nozzle for a flow medium is formed by a pair of side walls joined together by a connecting wall with a weakened zone that forms a hinge between the side walls. The slot width of the nozzle is adjustable by relative adjustment of the two side walls defining the slot, on the one hand by the pressure of the flow medium disposed in the slot nozzle acting in the sense of opening the slot and on the other hand by the counter pressure of a fluid acting in the sense of closing the slot.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the spraying of water or other fluid from a tank truck or other reservoir. A plurality of valves may be turned on with a single pump and individually turned off as desired during spraying operations, by the application of air pressure to control lines leading to the individual valves. The spray valves are individually adjustable for control of the flow rate, direction and pattern of spraying, and are so constructed as to minimize malfunctions from jamming of the valve mechanism experienced with other valves while spraying in a sandy environment.

Abstract: A nozzle which produces a wide liquid jet includes a housing open on one side with two longitudinal edges, one of which forms one edge of the nozzle aperture with the other edge of the nozzle aperture formed by the free end of a wall connected to the other longitudinal edge of the housing. Bolts are distributed over the width of the nozzle aperture outside the nozzle aperture for adjusting the wall over the nozzle width to slightly deform the wall and change the thickness of the nozzle aperture.

Abstract: An improved adjustable spray tip or nozzle is provided for spray guns and like devices which are adapted to hydraulically atomize and spray liquids such as paint. The spray tip includes an adjustable valve stem which varies, by means of adjustment, the spray opening and thus the fan spray issuing from the spray tip.

Abstract: A selectively adjustable air deflecting damper is provided in the air exhaust barrel of an electrically heated hand-held hair drier for adjusting the area of the air discharge orifice and concomitantly the air velocity of the heated air discharge. The damper is pivoted in the barrel downstream of the air heating element and is selectively movable between first and second positions providing maximum and minimum effective orifice openings for producing a dispersed and a concentrated air flow, respectively. The damper is spring biased to its first position and operated by a trigger arranged for actuation by a digit of the hand holding the hair drier during use.

Abstract: An adjustable spray tip or nozzle is provided for a spray gun and like devices which are adapted to hydraulically atomize and spray liquids such as paint, said spray tip including means for adjusting the fan spray issuing therefrom. The adjusting means in the spray tip includes a valve for controlling the fluid passing through the spray opening.