Abstract: A pin jet nozzle for providing an evaporative fog in evaporative cooling systems or the like has a body member with an internal bore for receiving fluid under pressure, and an orifice receiving chamber integrally formed in the upper surface of the body member. The orifice receiving chamber is unitary with the body member and in fluid communication with the internal bore. An orifice member is directly secured in the orifice receiving chamber so that an orifice of the orifice member is coaxial with the internal bore. A pin member has an impingement pin with an impingement face that is spaced from, and in alignment with, the orifice.

Abstract: A nozzle unit of a liquid spray apparatus is constituted by a conduit tube having an outer portion spreading and curvature shape upper inner wall, a disc shape flat plate cover arranged on an upper portion of the conduit, and a coupling. Between the flat plate cover and the conduit tube a spray port of the nozzle unit is formed. From the spray port of the liquid spray apparatus, a thin film liquid (a thin film spray body) is sprayed. To this thin film liquid a swirl component (a squint direction component) is given and run down, to the thin film liquid a liquid pressure fluctuation generates, the pulsation movement is given to the thin film liquid. In a case where a nozzle unit has a ring shape spray port a melon shape spherical thin film spray body is formed and in a case where a nozzle unit has a linear shape spray port a circular shape thin film spray body is formed.

Abstract: An applicator is provided which through the use of valve assemblies and separate first and second tubing member delivers two separate materials separately to a mixing head. The mixing head is provided with two separate passageways which terminate into an outlet passageway. To help create equal pressure between the materials at the point where the materials meet, an impinger can be placed in one or both of the mixing head passageways. Material flowing into each mixing head passageway first meet and are mixed in the outlet passageway. A tip is attached to the mixing head and a static mixer can be disposed within the tip for further mixing of the combined materials prior to their application out of the tip onto the intended surface. Material is supplied to the valve assemblies by various methods such as hoses.

Abstract: A nozzle for spraying surfaces is equipped with a piston rod centrally arranged in a feeding duct. The piston rod has an impact plate which is held by a spring in a position aligned with the surface to be sprayed. As a result of liquid pressure, the impact plate arrives in a second end position at a distance from the surface to be sprayed in which. As a result of a ring gap on an input side around the piston rod, the impact plate becomes a deflecting part for the spraying liquid exiting in a ring shape, which, in a circular spraying cone directed at a flat angle with respect to the surface to be sprayed, is then emitted onto the surface to be sprayed.

Abstract: Apparatus for redirecting flow of water exiting a fire hydrant support includes a flange connector for releasably connecting the flange connector to a flange of the fire hydrant support, a handle connected to the flange connector for positioning the flange connector, and a water diverter pivotally mounted on the flange connector engageable by water exiting the fire hydrant support. The apparatus can be rotated about the fire hydrant support and the angle of the water diverter can be readily adjusted.

Abstract: A spray guard that may be used with a spray applicator of the type used to apply agriculture and garden chemicals. The guard has an adaptor with a conical body and a flared skirt. The conical body is slotted to accommodate insertion over the spray wand of the sprayer. A clear, conically-shaped spray shield is securable to the adaptor. The shield is preferably provided to the user in a flattened condition and assembled into conical shape by the user. The spray shield may be trimmed to size by the user and may be easily replaced by removing it from the adaptor.

Abstract: A broadcast spreader with a movable deflector is disclosed. The spreader distributes particulate material by a rotating plate which when operating, always impacts material on the deflector. The deflector and a mounting track prevent dispensing material impacting on a user of the spreader, and when the deflector is extended, also prevent dispensing material distributing to the right side of the spreader. In this way, lawns which abut a driveway or a flowerbed may have material distributed on them without also depositing material on the driveway or flowerbed. Further, the deflector is integral with a port closure panel which automatically reduces, in a proportional manner, the flow of particulate material as the deflector is extended.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly including a nozzle member, a cap member, a spinner and a foam tube. The cap member is rotationally mounted on the nozzle member and may be rotated from an “off-position” to a “foam-position” with continued rotation bringing the cap member to a “spray-position” and then to a second “foam-position” and then to the “off-position.” Rotation of the cap member drives foam tube from a retracted position to an extended position extending forward of the nozzle member when the cap member is in the “foam-position.” The spinner rotates to atomize liquid flowing through the assembly.

Abstract: A nozzle for a windshield washing system of a motor vehicle is proposed, in which the nozzle insert can be inserted into the nozzle housing at different angles. In particular, the nozzle housing has a fine toothing, via which different inclination angles of the nozzle insert are fixed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved structure of a squared multiple-section nozzle with rounded edges for spreading of water flow, especially one improving squared nozzles used in dyeing machines. The invention mainly adjusts size of opening between diameter of fabric passage and spraying hole of square nozzle. The diameter of fabric passage is squared with rounded edges and the spraying hole is used for spreading of water flow. Hence, the present invention is very convenient as fabrics of different thickness can be used without changing nozzles and thus preventing creases.

Abstract: A sprinkler head includes a base adapted to be secured to a component supplying water under pressure; an arc adjustment ring rotatably mounted on the base; a nozzle and a stream deflector supported by an elongated stem carried by the base, the nozzle and the stream deflector cooperating to define an adjustable nozzle orifice; a water distribution plate secured to a shaft in the stem and located downstream of the nozzle; the stem and the nozzle axially movable relative to the base; and a drive train operatively connected between the arc adjustment ring and the nozzle to rotate the nozzle relative to the stream deflector to thereby adjust the nozzle orifice between a pair of limit positions. The stem is rotatable within the base upon over-rotation of the arc adjustment ring beyond either of the pair of limit positions.

Abstract: A nutating sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler body having one end adapted to be coupled to a water supply conduit and an opposite end supporting a nozzle; at least one arm extending from the sprinkler body for supporting a removable cap assembly downstream of the nozzle, the cap assembly having a center body supporting a rotor plate having off-center grooves for distributing a stream exiting the nozzle and impinging upon the grooves. A spool bearing assembly having upper and lower bearing flanges is supported in the cap center body, and the center body mounts an interior ring loosely confining the spool bearing assembly and the rotor plate. The center body has an end wall formed with a post extending toward and received within a cavity of a lower spool bearing component of the spool bearing assembly when the rotor plate is in an at-rest position, thereby creating an unstable arrangement causing the rotor plate to tilt to an off-center position.

Abstract: A sprinkler head especially adapted for use in irrigation systems, such as center pivot irrigation systems, in which a long water conduit is connected at one end to a source of water under pressure. The sprinkler head has a body attached to a water supply and has a water inlet and a nozzle for directing water therefrom. The sprinkler head body has an upper body portion having a first interlocking member thereon and a lower body portion having a plurality of arms extending therefrom. A water deflecting head is removably attached to the sprinkler head body lower body portion below the plurality of downwardly extending arms to deflect water being emitted from a nozzle thereagainst. A weighted collar has a bore therethrough and has a second interlocking member thereon. The weighted collar has a weight greater than one quarter pound and is removably attached to the sprinkler head body upper body portion with a second interlocking member engaging the sprinkler upper body interlocking member.

Abstract: A sprinkler head apparatus includes two separately molded members secured together independently of a water volume control member. A number of selectively removable devices that withstand the forces of water in irrigation systems and can be easily removed by the user without additional hardware are situated at the entry point of water outflow channels to provide the user directional control of the water sprayed from the apparatus. Registration elements are provided to ensure the proper alignment between the members of the apparatus. Correspondingly, indicia located at upper and lower external surfaces of the assembled apparatus reduce or eliminate the need to disassemble the apparatus or intermittently test the water spray pattern to ensure proper installation of the apparatus. Preferred methods for assembling the apparatus, for directing the outflow of water, and for aligning the members of the apparatus are disclosed.

Abstract: A nozzle for spraying surfaces is equipped with a piston rod centrally arranged in a feeding duct. The piston rod has an impact plate which is held by a spring in a position aligned with the surface to be sprayed. As a result of liquid pressure, the impact plate arrives in a second end position at a distance from the surface to be sprayed in which. As a result of a ring gap on an input side around the piston rod, the impact plate becomes a deflecting part for the spraying liquid exiting in a ring shape, which, in a circular spraying cone directed at a flat angle with respect to the surface to be sprayed, is then emitted onto the surface to be sprayed.

Abstract: A nutating sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler body having one end connected to an adapter; a nozzle mounted in the sprinkler body captured between the adapter and the sprinkler body; at least one arm extending from the sprinkler body for supporting a removable cap assembly downstream of the nozzle, the cap assembly having a center body supporting a rotor plate having off-center grooves for distributing a stream exiting the nozzle and impinging upon the grooves; a hub having one end secured in the rotor plate and an opposite end supporting a load disc, the load disc loosely captured between opposed rings provided in the center body; the center body having an end wall formed with a tilter button extending toward and engaging a center portion on an underside of the load disc when the rotor plate is in an at rest position, thereby creating an unstable arrangement causing the rotor plate to tilt to an off-center position.

Abstract: A spray shield apparatus for shielding against spray from a sprinkler. The spray shield apparatus has an elongated support rod capable of being anchored relative to the sprinkler. A pair of baffles are mounted to an upper shank of the support rod with least one baffle having a pivot end which pivots to different angles relative to the other baffle. Additionally, flexible tabs which extend from the upper shank are preferably used to releaseably secure the pivoting baffle(s) at the desired angle. The flexible tabs are capable of engaging and disengaging notched grooves located on an inner surface of the pivot end.

Abstract: A nebulizer assembly for engagement in a ventilator circuit is provided in which the nebulizer can be used, maintained and serviced without breaking the ventilation circuit or causing turbulence in the system or loss of pressure. The assembly includes a coupler having two end ports and a lateral port. The coupler defines a chamber in communication with each of the ports. Each of the two end ports are engageable to ventilator circuit hose segments. A tubular housing defines a first opening at a first end and a second opening at an opposite end. The housing defines a passageway between the ends that is in communication with the first opening and the second opening. The first end of the housing is engageable to the lateral port of the coupler. The housing has a bend adjacent the first end of the housing. A valve is disposed within the housing adjacent the first end.

Abstract: A device for applying night-visible road markings includes a material hopper, a floor gate, a pair of side runners and a plurality of vertically oriented shutters. When the floor gate is moved away from an outlet extending through a bottom side of the hopper, marking material flows from the hopper, through the outlet and onto the surface of a road. The vertically oriented shutters are positioned between the side runners, which serve as side forms for marking material dispensed onto the road surface, and rearwardly of the hopper outlet. The distance between the bottom edges of the shutters and the road surface determines the amount of marking material that passes thereunder, thereby determining the thickness of the road marking. By positioning the shutters at different relative elevations, road markings of various patterns including markings having varying thicknesses across their width can be produced for increased reflectivity of the road markings.

Abstract: In a spray nozzle (10), a carrier (12) defines a spray aperture (20), a groove (30) surrounding the spray aperture for receiving an o-ring (32), a first locating bore (26) for slidably receiving an orifice plate (14) seated against the o-ring (32) and for aligning the orifice plate with the spray aperture, and a second locating bore (28) for slidably receiving a swirl unit and aligning the swirl unit (16) with the orifice plate and spray aperture. The swirl unit (16) defines on its peripheral surface a recessed flat (58) forming a fluid passageway between the swirl unit and carrier. The swirl unit (16) includes a swirl chamber (60) defined by a curvilinear surface (62) formed within the swirl unit, and an inlet port (64) formed in fluid communication between the swirl chamber and fluid passageway. The nozzle body (18) is threadedly received within the carrier (12) behind the swirl unit (16) to axially press the swirl unit, and in turn press the orifice plate (14) against the adjacent surface of the carrier.

Abstract: A water fountain spray modifier for use in combination with a pond aerator to modify the water fountain spray pattern generated by the pond aerator. The water fountain spray modifier includes a support arm pivotally mounted between a pair of brackets mounted to the pond aerator. The support arm includes a spray diffuser formed on its first end and is movable between an operative position and an inoperative position. When the support arm is in the operative position, the spray diffuser is generally aligned with the outlet opening of the pond aerator such that the spray diffuser reduces the height of the water fountain produced by the pond aerator. The water fountain spray modifier includes a locking mechanism that secures the support arm and attached spray diffuser in either the operative position or the inoperative position. The locking mechanism includes a plunger movable between a retracted position and an extended position.

Abstract: An improved sprinkler spray head is provided for delivering irrigation water to surrounding vegetation, wherein the spray head delivers the irrigation water in the form of one or more discrete streams of selected pattern over a broad range of water supply pressures and substantially without undesirable pattern distortion such as atomization or fogging. The spray head comprises an upper deflector plate mounted on a base ring which is adapted in turn for mounting onto the upper end of a water supply riser. The deflector plate and base ring cooperatively define multiple internal flow paths each including a selectively opened flow port for water flow from the riser to an associated one of a plurality of spray nozzles.

Abstract: A kiln for baking ceramic materials includes a plurality of burners arranged along the conveyor surface so as to heat the internal volume of the kiln. The kiln includes a deflector which is arranged along the path of the flame that exits from at least one of the burners, so that the path of the flame is diverted with respect to a straight free path, achieving diffusion of the flame in the intended direction.

Abstract: A garden hose nozzle is composed of a cylindrical housing, a toothed disk, a shaft member and a fastening bolt. The fastening bolt is used to fasten the tooth disk and the shaft member in the stepped axial hole of the cylindrical housing. The shaft member can be rotated manually such that the interstices of various sizes are formed between a tapered ring edge of the stepped axial hole of the cylindrical housing and the tapered portion of the shaft member for regulating the sprinkling pattern of water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a differential pressure cleaning system consisting of a flow pipe (7) with a throttle (1) and at least one cleaning fluid feed device (14) fitted over the throttle (1) for treating exhaust gases from technical processes which give off mixtures of gases, vapors and dusts. The throttle (1) located in the flow pipe (7) takes the form of an approximately rectangular slot (2) at its narrowest point. A displacement body (3) is arranged downstream of the slot (2), extending over the entire length of the slot and mounted in such a way as to be movable towards and away from the slot (2). This provides two roughly parallel venturi grooves (6) between the walls of the throttle (1) and the outer wall of the displacement body. The cross-sections of these two venturi grooves (6) can be adjusted as desired by moving the displacement body (3). The throttle (1) in the flow pipe (7) is preferably realised by two commercially available transverse pipes (8) displaying a circular cross-section.

Abstract: A wedge shaped form is mounted on the splash plate of a black liquor nozzle with the sharp edge of the wedge located at the exhaust of the nozzle to split the black liquor from the nozzle into two flat sheets on each side of the wedge with no droplet formation at the center of the nozzle exhaust.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a pulsator for a hair dryer wherein the air current (2) generated by the hair dryer can be deflected as a function of time. To this end, the hair dryer has a housing accommodating a blower mechanism to generate the air current (2) and possessing an opening to discharge the air current (2). The pulsator is configured as an attachment (1) and includes an inlet opening (3) adapted to be coupled to the opening of the housing, as well as an outlet opening (4). Between the inlet opening (3) and the outlet opening (4) of the attachment (1), wall portions (7, 8, 9, 10) are provided for bounding an inner compartment (6). Captured within the inner compartment (6) is an otherwise freely movable body (13) of approximately spherical shape which can be set in orbital motion approximately transversely to the direction of the air current (2) by the air current (2).

Abstract: An air nozzle assembly for use in an associated combustion apparatus which includes a secondary air nozzle apparatus. The air nozzle apparatus may be a part of the windbox of an associated furnace. The apparatus includes a housing which has at least a part thereof disposed surrounding a first axis. The part has respective first second third and fourth cross-sectional areas at first, second, third and fourth axially spaced planes that are perpendicular to and axially spaced along the first axis of the part of the housing. The cross sectional area of each of the first second third and fourth cross-sectional areas each different from each other of the cross sectional areas. The apparatus also includes a diffuser member; apparatus for supporting the diffuser; and apparatus for moving the apparatus for supporting along a second axis, the second axis is parallel to the first axis. In some forms of the invention the diffuser member is a rotationally symmetrical object which may be a truncated conical body.

Abstract: A water cannon jet diffuser including a flexible tether, a diffuser head, an apparatus for storing and paying out the flexible tether, an apparatus for retaining the flexible tether to the cannon barrel, a motor for rewinding a reel, manual controls for controlling the motor, and a brake apparatus for controlling the rate of pay out of the flexible tether.

Abstract: An ultrasonic fogger with a generally cylindrical body having an axial bore therethrough with an inlet at a rear face of the body and an outlet at a front face of the body. A gas is supplied to the inlet end of the bore. A chamber in the body is in communication with the bore, and a liquid supply is coupled to the chamber. A resonator is spaced from and opposes the outlet end of the bore. The chamber acts to pre-shear, through agitation, the liquid stream from the liquid supply.

Abstract: An ultrasonic fogger includes: a generally cylindrical body having an axial bore with an outlet at a front face of the body; a gas supply and a liquid supply coupled to the bore; at least a portion of the front face having a curved convex contour, the front face having a flat central annular region surrounding the outlet of the bore; and a resonator spaced from and opposing the outlet end of the bore.

Abstract: A system for irrigating plant bedding environments comprising a helically threaded spray fitting adapted for insertion into standard plant bedding irrigation conduit. The spray fitting is adjustable in terms of flow direction and flow rate, and different embodiments produce distinct, leaf-shaped spray patterns. A special housing for the spray fitting allows the unit to be converted to a drip fitting.

Abstract: A modular sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler body having an annular cap supporting ring and a nozzle for emitting a liquid stream to atmosphere. A cap assembly is removably secured to the cap supporting ring, the cap assembly including a stream distributor. The cap is formed with a top wall and an annular depending skirt, an interior surface of the skirt having at least one latch device formed thereon. The latch device includes a wedge-shaped surface portion and a land portion, and the cap supporting ring has at least one radially extending tab adapted to ride on the wedge-shaped surface portion and to seat on the land portion upon rotation of the cap relative to the sprinkler body. The cap assembly may support a pair of differently configured stream distributors facing in opposite directions, and in this cap construction, the cap is reversible, i.e., the cap can be inverted and reattached to the sprinkler body to take advantage of the additional stream distributor.

Abstract: A nozzle for providing an oscillating fluid stream has a stationary segment, and at least one oscillating segment pivoted to the stationary segment. In one embodiment, the fluid stream impinges on an inwardly turned lip on the oscillating segment to drive the oscillation. In other embodiments, the reaction of the fluid discharge assists in driving the oscillation of the nozzle, with or without assistance of the inwardly turned lip. For high pressure systems, including the use of liquids, the segments may be more massive to redirect the fluid stream. For compact systems, the plural segments may be completely housed within the stationary segment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for creating artificial rain. The apparatus includes a substantially planar collection sheet having a plurality of pointed teeth along its lower edge. A water tank supplies water under pressure to an overhead manifold which feeds water to a plurality of spray nozzles adapted to spray a horizontal fan of water onto the collection sheet. As the water collects on the pointed teeth, it eventually falls off in droplet form when the volume and weight of the water overcomes its surface tension. An overspray sheet also having a plurality of pointed teeth may be positioned in spaced, parallel relation to the collection sheet to collect any overspray and convert it to drops of artificial rain. A control system regulates water pressure in the apparatus during use conditions. When the apparatus is deactivated, water is recycled in the tank while maintaining a balanced head pressure in the apparatus so that activation and deactivation takes only a few seconds.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a thin, close curtain of liquid, for instance in fire-fighting. According to the invention, this is achieved by use of a nozzle having a central control body which is movable within an outer sleeve, both the control body and the outer sleeve having gently tapering wall portions facing each other. The gently tapering portion of the control body merges smoothly into the rear side of a disc-shaped end portion provided thereon, such that the liquid, in a thin layer, will follow the central control body and be deflected into a substantially radial direction relative to the nozzle so as to form a liquid curtain directed transversely in relation to the nozzle.

Abstract: Vaporized silicon halide is mixed with a vaporized alkali metala in a reactor chamber in an exothermic reaction producing liquid silicon droplets and gaseous alkali metal halide, and then passed out of the reactor chamber through a nozzle in a supersonic jet. The supersonic jet is produced by utilizing vacuum means to maintain the exit chamber at a lower pressure than the reactor chamber. Separation of the silicon from the salt by-products is performed by shock wave impaction separation technique wherein the products of the complete reaction between the alkali metal and silicon halide are made to impinge upon an unrestricted, flat surface so that the direction of flow of the gas changes abruptly and a shock zone is created above the flat surface. The silicon droplets are carried by their large forward momentum through the shock zone onto the separating surface where they are deposited. The gaseous alkali metal halide flows across the surface and is thus separated from the silicon product.

Abstract: A high volume aeration device comprises a motor and propeller tube suspended in a pond by a float. A propeller on the motor shaft and inside the propeller tube creates a generally hollow water output stream that rises out of the propeller tube. A diffuser plate is longitudinally slidable inside the hollow water output stream. The water output stream strikes the diffuser plate and locates it at an equilibrium location whereat the force of the water output stream on the diffuser plate periphery equals the weight of the diffuser plate. If the propeller cavitates, the reduced water output stream causes the diffuser plate to fall toward the propeller and redirect the water output stream to the propeller. The redirected water output stream reloads the propeller and enables the aeration device to resume full output without outside intervention after the cause of the cavitation has been eliminated.

Abstract: The apparatus for mixing multicomponent plastics, in particular polyurethane, has a steadying attachment 1 which is arranged at the outlet orifice 12 of a mixing head 10. The steadying attachment is equipped with a plurality of lamellae 3 which are movable in the region of the emerging mixture of components and run in the direction of flow of the said mixture. Advantageously, the lamellae can be moved forward and back in a guide housing which has webs 2 which occupy the space between the lamellae and thus ensure cleaning. Steadying is achieved by greater friction with the wall and an increase in the outflow cross-section.

Abstract: A particle deflector located between a particle feed stream of dissimilar particles and a collection receptacle. The deflector has a deflector surface facing the on coming particle feed stream. The particles are deflected by the surface and are collected in the receptacle. The surface defined by the collected particles is substantially flat and the dissimilar particles do not segregate.

Abstract: A liquid sprinkler comprises a nozzle, a bridge including an outer section overlying the nozzle, and a rotor in alignment with the nozzle bore so as to be impinged by the water jet issuing therefrom. The outer bridge section includes a deflector surface aligned with the nozzle bore and having an enlarged area such that when the deflector surface is impinged by the axial jet from the nozzle bore, it produces an annular spray laterally of the sprinkler, whereby the sprinkler may be converted from a rotary sprinkler producing a rotating jet, to a static sprinkler producing an annular spray by merely removing the rotor from the nozzle and permitting the jet to impinge on the deflector surface area of the outer bridge section.

Abstract: A Coanda flare for disposing of gas-liquid combustible materials has a Coanda body of the external type positioned across a high pressure line to form an annular slot. The annular slot acts as an outlet for high pressure gas-liquid combustible materials and directs the issuing materials over the outer surface of the Coanda body thereby entraining surrounding air. The ratio of the radius of curvature of the Coanda body to the annular slot width is in the range 4 to 100 and the ratio of the diameter of the high pressure line to the radius of curvature of the Coanda body is in the range 0.2 to 25.

Abstract: A sprinkler head apparatus has a sprinkler head body portion having a threaded base for attaching to a water line and a nozzle for directing water from the water line through the sprinkler head body portion. A plurality of fixed deflector elements are removably attached by a simple press fit to the sprinkler head body. Each deflector member is shaped to produce a predetermined deflected water pattern from the water exiting the nozzle. Each of the fixed deflector members has a deflector portion and an attaching portion for attaching the deflector members into the opening in the sprinkler head body. The fixed deflector members attaching portion includes a wedging portion thereon for locking the deflector member to the sprinkler head body with the force of water from the nozzle impinging against the deflector portion. This wedging action not only holds the deflector member into the sprinkler head body but holds it against loosening from the action of the water from the nozzle.

Abstract: A lawn sprinkler for a garden hose is provided and consists of a pair of oppositely extending tubular arms rotatable with respect to a tubular base member, a pair of nozzles each mounted on an arm, a device for adjusting the position of each nozzle with respect to each arm and a pair of water deflectors. Each water deflector is adjustable with respect to each nozzle to receive a jet of water obliquely for purpose of giving motion to each arm and directing the jet of water in any desired direction.

Abstract: A wear resistant atomizing nozzle assembly is provided having an outwardly diverging, frustum of a cone-shaped deflector core of wear resistant ceramic and a nozzle rim of wear resistant ceramic and having an outwardly flared inner surface encircling the core to form a flared, atomizing nozzle orifice therewith. The core is mounted in a flared socket of a deflector core holder and inner and outer sleeves feed, say, atomizing air to the deflector core surface and, say, a coal liquid mixture fuel inwardly around the nozzle rim so that the fuel is held by the air as a film against the nozzle rim inner surface and then atomized as it emerges from the nozzle rim.

Abstract: This invention is directed at a sprinkler head for automatic fire extinguishing systems having deflectors that are replaceable. The deflectors may be replaced, while the head is installed in an active system, without shutting the system down.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shield for sprinklers, which can be quickly attached and detached from a sprinkler standpipe. The shield has a semi-circular deflector mounted at the top of a support rod. A hook is formed in the bottom of the support rod to engage the standpipe. The hook is disposed in a plane substantially horizontal to the support rod, has a slightly helical configuration, and opens in laterally with respect to said rod. Midway of said rod a brace projects from said rod substantially normal thereto and has a standpipe engaging fork in its outer end. The hook readily engages the standpipe when the support rod is parallel to the standpipe and clamps to it when the upper end of the support rod is drawn away from the standpipe to engage the brace with the standpipe.

Abstract: This invention, titled Paraboloidal Drinking Fountain Attachment, provides a novel means for redirecting a stream of water from a faucet into an arc convenient for drinking. The invention is for use with a movable faucet and, when provided with an extension, also can be used with a stationary faucet. The small device, which can be molded inexpensively of a suitable plastic, incorporates a suction cup for easy attachment to any wall or to the floor of a sink within the arc of the faucet. The unique shape of the inner surface of the device, which may be a paraboloid, or a cone modified with a rounded bottom, or a truncated hemisphere, redirects the water stream of the faucet in a graceful and coherent arc. The shape enables users, by adjusting the position of the device relative to the faucet stream, to control the height and diameter of the drinking arc and also to aim it in any direction desired.

Abstract: The disclosed gun is of the type having a housing with a nozzle and a deflecting plate spaced from the muzzle and mounted on a rod axially guided in the muzzle, the annular channel formed between the muzzle and the rod serving as a powder channel. Electrodes extend into the powder channel and are connected to a high voltage source. A stepping motor is connected to the rod to change its axial position, and control means are connected to the motor. Digital circuits inside the housing and manually operable switches permit automatic control or manual control from the gun of the deflecting plate spacing, the voltage, and the powder feed. Indicating means on the gun display the values of the controlled parameters.

Abstract: A spray tower for use in spraying a liquid, particularly a corrosive liquid which is used to test the corrosion resistance of test samples, includes a vertically extending cylinder having an open upper end. Liquid is injected into a lower portion of the cylinder, and a gas is injected thereat to atomize the liquid and cause it to pass upwardly through the cylinder toward the open upper end thereof. The cylinder has extending therethrough, in at least one position intermediate the open upper end thereof in the atomizer, a plurality of ports. A deflector member is mounted above the open upper end of the cylinder for deflecting outwardly therefrom atomizing liquid which exits from the open upper end. A directing member is mounted within the cylinder adjacent the ports to direct a portion of the atomized liquid passing upwardly through the cylinder outwardly through the ports.