Abstract: Valve assemblies for the color change valve arrangement of a coating plant, for example for the production coating of vehicle bodies, wherein various measures are proposed to miniaturize the needle valves forming the valve body of the color changer based on the principle of optimizing the drive device acting on the valve needles to open the valve against the force of a pressure spring.

Abstract: A jet clean nozzle having multiple spray openings which increase the scan density of pressurized water sprayed against the surface of a semiconductor wafer. The jet clean nozzle includes a nozzle body for attachment to a nozzle adaptor that communicates with a water jet pump. Multiple spray chambers extend into the nozzle body, and a spray opening communicates with each spray chamber. In use, pressurized water is forced through the respective spray openings and ejected from the spray chambers as multiple water jets.

Abstract: A multi-component fluid mix ratio check nozzle includes a base engageable with a multi-component fluid dispensing gun for receiving fluid components dispensed from the gun. At least two hollow extensions extend from the base, wherein each of the extensions provides a passageway for at least one of the components of the multi-component fluid without mixing with the other fluid components of the multi-component fluid. In one embodiment, the mix ratio check nozzle forms part of a kit including a fluid flow adjusting means for adjusting the mix ratio of the fluid components.

Abstract: A metering system includes a pumping device having one or more cylinders, each cylinder having a piston therein that is moved by an automated drive system to produce uniform or proportional flow to a single spray nozzle or a plurality of nozzles. The cylinders are mounted between a common base and a common metering plate. Movement of the metering plate relative to the base causes the pistons to slide within the cylinders to provide pulse-free fluid pumping. A rinsing cylinder or dual-action cylinder can also be included to provide delivery of a rinsing agent or multiple liquids to one or more of the spray nozzles simultaneously or in sequence.

Abstract: A distribution tube includes multiple liquid discharge openings provided in a sidewall of a tube body that has one liquid inlet, but is sealed off at its front end. The liquid distributor has a simple structure that allows manual adjustment of the amount of liquid discharged from the liquid discharge openings. In another embodiment, the tubular liquid distributor has a tube body with openings for liquid inlets at both ends and the center part is sealed. The sidewall of the tube body has multiple liquid discharge openings. Multiple entrance sealing rods that each have a conical tip are located on a sidewall opposite to the multiple liquid discharge openings and threaded into the tube body.

Abstract: A solution spray apparatus includes a nozzle which sprays a droplet of a solution such as EL solution, a heater is provided on the nozzle to heat the solution in the nozzle to a temperature lower than a boiling point of the solution in the nozzle, so that the droplet of the heated solution is ejected from the spray to an object.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for atomizing a fluid is disclosed herein. The fluid is mixed with an atomizing fluid in a plurality of locations and passed through a nozzle.

Abstract: A system for automating the growing of crops, such as grapevines. Combinations of data from sensors local to a vineyard, and from optional remote stations and sensors, is combined with a control system to accurately control the dispensing of water and chemicals such as insecticides, disease prevention fungicides and fertilizers. The materials are dispensed through a multiple channel conduit which allows conflicting, or incompatible, types of materials to be transported through a common assembly. Sensors are attached to the conduit so that the placement of sensors can occur simultaneously with the laying of the conduit. This approach also ensures correct placement and spacing of the sensors with respect to each plant, or plant area, to be monitored and treated.

Abstract: A burner and a method for producing an inorganic soot such as silica comprising a plurality of substantially planar layers having multiple openings therethrough formed by a micromachining process. The openings are in fluid communication with a precursor inlet and a gas inlet to permit the gas and the precursor to flow through and exit the burner. The burner produces a flame from a combustible gas in which the precursor undergoes a chemical reaction to form the soot.

Abstract: A spray head for a spraying tool for spraying the halves of a casting tool is described, in which the connection is made to a traveling arm provided with the media-carrying passages through distributing blocks disposed one under the other, from which the connection is made to spray bars through cross connections. The new configuration is selected such that the connection of the spray bars can be made selectively to the one or other of the media passages. By arranging a plurality of distributing blocks together, the addition of spray bars can also be performed stack-wise at varying distances from the particular distributing block.

Abstract: A nozzle for a burner including a body having a first end adapted to attach to the burner and a second end configured to discharge gas and oxygen for combustion within an industrial furnace. The body has a plurality of tubes extending therethrough. Each tube has an inlet on the first end of the body, and an outlet on the second end of the body. The tubes are configured to be separate along a substantial length of the body, thereby ensuring that the tubes are not joined together to form a large cavity within the body. Preferably, any overlap between the tubes does not extend beyond ten percent of the overall length of the body. The structure of the nozzle provides thick, strong exterior walls of the body that resist failure.

Abstract: A system for dispensing liquid material with different configurations of air assisted fiberization or filament movement (e.g., meltblowing, controlled fiberization). In particular, front access for mounting a selected nozzle only requires adjustment of one lever and one fastener. Features of the lever and nozzle allow assisted ejection of the nozzle, even when the nozzle has become adhered to a die body through use. In addition, a nozzle mounting surface of the die body provides a universal interface to the various types of nozzles. An air cavity in the die body and air troughs in selected types of nozzles balance and adjust air flow.

Abstract: A fluid bed processing system with a spraying apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention includes an expansion chamber and at least one spraying apparatus which extends into the expansion chamber. The spraying apparatus has a plurality of single nozzles which are spaced along the spraying apparatus and has at least one fluid passage connected to each of the single nozzles.

Abstract: A system for dispensing liquid material with different configurations of air assisted fiberization or filament movement (e.g., meltblowing, controlled fiberization). In particular, front access for mounting a selected nozzle only requires adjustment of one lever and one fastener. Features of the lever and nozzle allow assisted ejection of the nozzle, even when the nozzle has become adhered to a die body through use. In addition, a nozzle mounting surface of the die body provides a universal interface to the various types of nozzles. An air cavity in the die body and air troughs in selected types of nozzles balance and adjust air flow.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for improved yield and line width performance for liquid polymers and other materials. A method for minimizing precipitation of developing reactant by lowering a sudden change in pH includes: developing at least a portion of a polymer layer on a substrate with an initial charge of a developer fluid; then rinsing the polymer with an additional charge of the developer fluid so as to controllably minimize a subsequent sudden change in pH; and then rinsing the polymer with a charge of another fluid. An apparatus for minimizing fluid impingement force on a polymer layer to be developed on a substrate includes: a nozzle including: a developer manifold adapted to supply a developer fluid; a plurality of developer fluid conduits coupled to the developer manifold; a rinse manifold adapted to supply a rinse fluid; and a plurality of rinse fluid conduits coupled to the developer manifold.

Abstract: An automatically reciprocal multi-stage supply and ventilation system includes two parallel tracks, and at least one set of material supply circulation unit mounted on the tracks. The material supply circulation unit includes a carrier device, a feeding device, a material distribution device, a nozzle device, and a ventilation device. The carrier device may be moved along the tracks reciprocally. The feeding device includes a water supply pipe, a material supply pipe, a water inlet pipe connected to a water source, and a material inlet pipe connected to a storage tank that contains fertilizer or pesticide therein. The material distribution device includes a water guide pipe, a material guide pipe, a fixing frame, a water distribution pipe, and a material distribution pipe. The nozzle device includes multiple water spray nozzles and material spray nozzles. The ventilation device includes multiple fans and motors.

Abstract: A liquid dispensing module and nozzle or die tip for discharging at least one liquid filament. The nozzle includes a wedge-shaped member having a pair of side surfaces converging to an apex. A liquid discharge passage extends along an axis through the wedge-shaped member and through the apex. The wedge-shaped member extends in a radially asymmetrical manner around the liquid discharge passage. Four air discharge passages are positioned at the base of the wedge-shaped member. At least one air discharge passage is positioned adjacent each of said side surfaces and each of the air discharge passages is angled in a compound manner generally toward the liquid discharge passage and offset from the axis of the liquid discharge passage.

Abstract: A system for dispensing liquid material with different configurations of air assisted fiberization or filament movement (e.g., meltblowing, controlled fiberization). In particular, front access for mounting a selected nozzle only requires adjustment of one lever and one fastener. Features of the lever and nozzle allow assisted ejection of the nozzle, even when the nozzle has become adhered to a die body through use. In addition, a nozzle mounting surface of the die body provides a universal interface to the various types of nozzles. An air cavity in the die body and air troughs in selected types of nozzles balance and adjust air flow.

Abstract: An integrated cavitation and cleaning tool is provided with a plurality of ports for jetting out a combination of air, water and drilling foam pumped into a coal well using air compressor and a water pump to force the combined air, water and drilling form through the cleaning tool out of each of the plurality of ports while the cleaning tool is rotationally maintained to clean and flush out old coal wells not in production.

Abstract: A spray head assembly for attaching to an industrial robot having an overload protection device coupled to a changer with an attached spray head body with a common nozzle supply and a plurality of nozzles selectively attached to the common nozzle supply. Each of the plurality of nozzles is selectively rotated into position and may provide a different spray pattern depending upon the application. The spray head assembly is compact and suited to working in tight spaces, and in particular spraying the interior of cavities. The present invention is particularly applicable to applying an anticorrosion wax to the inside of automobile or car body cavities.

Abstract: A nozzle for use with an apparatus for inserting toothpaste having a plurality of materials into a toothpaste container. The nozzle includes a first hollow member for receiving a first material, and a second hollow member arranged inside the first hollow member for receiving a second material. The first and second hollow members enable the first and second materials to be inserted into the toothpaste container such that. one of the first and second materials is arranged inside the other of the first and second materials when the toothpaste is dispensed from the toothpaste container.

Abstract: In a fuel lance for spraying liquid and/or gaseous fuels into a combustion chamber, which fuel lance is part of a secondary or tertiary burner, around which a hot-gas jet flows in a main flow direction, and comprises a liquid-fuel passage for supplying liquid fuel and first means for spraying the liquid fuel from the liquid-fuel passage into the combustion chamber, operation characterized by reduced addition of water is made possible owing to the fact that the first means comprise a liquid-fuel nozzle, which sprays the liquid fuel essentially parallel to the main flow direction as a plain jet into the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nozzle and adjust module of chemicals when wafers are processed during the IC manufacturing process. After wafers are loaded on a chuck of a reaction chamber, five chemicals required for the manufacturing process are transported into the passages, and are sprayed on the surfaces of rotating wafers via different nozzles. The centrifugal effect due to the rotation of a main motor is exploited to coat the chemicals on the whole wafer quickly and uniformly. The present invention can apply to both closed and open reaction chambers. The spray head of the present invention has a specially designed angle, and has level adjusting and height adjusting functions so that high flexibility in the manufacturing process can be obtained.

Abstract: A stacked dual gas burner which achieves good performance at high firing rates as well as good simmer performance at low firing rates. The stacked dual gas burner includes a main burner and a second (simmer) burner. The main burner and second burner are positioned in a stacked relation in a burner assembly, with the second burner positioned coaxially with and below the main burner. The second burner radius is smaller than the main burner radius, such that a portion of the main burner overhangs the second burner adjacent to the second burner ports. Recirculation underneath the overhanging edge of the main burner above the simmer burner ports helps maintain flame attachment at the second burner ports. A valve may be used to provide separately controllable flows of fuel to each of the main and second burners.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for improved yield and line width performance for liquid polymers and other materials. A method for minimizing precipitation of developing reactant by lowering a sudden change in pH includes: developing at least a portion of a polymer layer on a substrate with an initial charge of a developer fluid; then rinsing the polymer with an additional charge of the developer fluid so as to controllably minimize a subsequent sudden change in pH; and then rinsing the polymer with a charge of another fluid. An apparatus for minimizing fluid impingement force on a polymer layer to be developed on a substrate includes: a nozzle including: a developer manifold adapted to supply a developer fluid; a plurality of developer fluid conduits coupled to the developer manifold; a rinse manifold adapted to supply a rinse fluid; and a plurality of rinse fluid conduits coupled to the developer manifold.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously coating particulate such as rubber with liquid binder and applying the same to a substrate to form resilient athletic surfaces. Total encapsulation of the particulate with the liquid binder is accomplished prior to applying the mix to the substrate. In addition, the method of delivery of the particulate and binder maintains the ratios thereof uniform. In its method aspects, the instant invention involves separately introducing a stream of particulate and a stream of binder into a spray nozzle, where they are combined and delivered to the substrate. The apparatus includes a nozzle assembly having a central lumen and an elongated tip, the lumen being formed so as to force the particulate introduced therein to follow a circuitous or indirect path therethrough and thereby decrease its velocity prior to being ejected from the nozzle.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly, a burner and a method for producing a wide combustion flame are provided. The burner has a plurality of refractory nozzles, each having a minimum wall thickness of from about 0.25 to about 0.33 of the minimum nozzle dimension. Each nozzle has a plurality of orifices to enable the gas to be projected in a parallel plane with the gas projected in a plane from the other nozzle.

Abstract: A pilot air passage, a pilot fuel passage and a main fuel passage are formed in a gun head for supplying pilot air and fuel. At least one of a flow amount detecting orifice, a flow amount adjusting needle valve and a pressure detecting plug is provided in each of the pilot air passage, the pilot fuel passage and the main fuel passage and is coupled to the gun head so as to be handled together with the gun head. A pilot air tube, a pilot fuel tube and a main fuel tube are constructed in the form of a triplet tube.

Abstract: A shower head has an array of spray nozzles arranged over an outlet face. A first set of nozzles is connected to a cold water supply to provide cold water spray nozzles, and a second set of the nozzles is connected to a hot water supply to provide hot water spray nozzles. A third set of nozzles surrounds the hot and cold water nozzles, and is connected to a mixed water supply at a temperature between the hot and cold water temperatures.

Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine having a centrally located fuel nozzle and inner, middle and outer concentric cylindrical liners, the inner liner enclosing a primary combustion zone. The combustor has an air inlet that forms two passages for pre-mixing primary fuel and air to be supplied to the primary combustion zone. Each of the pre-mixing passages has a circumferential array of swirl vanes. A plurality of primary fuel tube assemblies extend through both pre-mixing passages, with each primary fuel tube assembly located between a pair of swirl vanes. Each primary fuel tube assembly is comprised of two tubular members. The first member supplies fuel to the first pre-mixing passage, while the second member, which extends through the first member, supplies fuel to the second pre-mixing passage. An annular fuel manifold is divided into first and second chambers by a circumferentially extending baffle.

Abstract: A spraying device for conveniently spraying a plurality of cleaning liquids, e.g., a chemical solution and pure water, over a workpiece, includes sprayer body defining therein a plurality of fluid passages. The fluid passages are separate from each other, and each of the fluid passages is communicated to a respective nozzle portion having a nozzle outlet at a nozzle surface defined on an outer surface of the sprayer body. The nozzle portions communicating each of the different fluid passages have substantially the same distribution in the nozzle surface.

Abstract: A coating apparatus comprises a spin chuck for holding and rotating a substrate, a header unit movable along a linear line connecting a position just above a center-of-rotation of the substrate, to a home position of the unit, a plurality of nozzles included in the header unit for discharging coating liquids to the substrate held on the spin chuck, the first nozzles having their respective nozzle ports arranged in line along the linear line, and a plurality of coating liquid supply means for supplying the coating liquids to the first nozzles, respectively.

Abstract: A dispenser includes a valve for dispensing a liquid product to be dispensed in the form of an aerosol with the aid of a propellent gas. The valve is mounted on a container which contains the liquid and is equipped with a hollow operating stem including a product inlet and a product outlet, a push-button for actuating the valve via the stem, first and second nozzles provided in the push-button, and first and second ducts, respectively linking the first and second nozzles to the outlet of the stem. The first nozzle is a nozzle which is capable of delivering a spray having a mechanical effect and the second nozzle is a nozzle which is capable of delivering a spray of product. The dispenser is used especially for spraying hair lacquer.

Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine having primary and secondary combustion zones. The combustor has a centrally disposed dual fuel nozzle that can supply a fuel rich mixture of either liquid or gaseous fuel to the primary combustion zone. The combustor also has primary gas fuel spray pegs for supplying a lean mixture of gaseous fuel to the primary combustion zone via a first annular pre-mixing passage and secondary dual fuel spray bars for supplying a lean mixture of either gaseous or liquid fuel to the secondary combustion zone via a second annular pre-mixing passage. The dual fuel spray bars are aerodynamically shaped and have passages for distributing gas and liquid fuel to a number of fuel discharge ports. The gas fuel discharge ports are formed in two rows on either side of the spray bar. The liquid fuel discharge ports are formed by a row of spray nozzles arranged along the downstream edge of the spray bar.

Abstract: A toy nozzle for securing to a flexible container to facilitate spraying of water therefrom. The inventive device includes a manifold having a plurality of disparate nozzles coupled thereto. Each of the nozzles can be coupled to a flexible container filled with fluid, whereby a collapsing of the container will expel fluid through the nozzle in a desired spray pattern and direction.

Abstract: A convergent end-effector which combines a liquid and dry flow external to a spray nozzle eliminates clogging problems common in the prior art spray coating systems. The end-effector utilizes a nozzle with an orifice and at least one atomizing hole, a conduit for directing a liquid resin through the nozzle and an outer housing disposed around said conduit to form a cavity. Reinforcing material enters the cavity on an gas stream supplied and controlled by an eductor located prior to the outer housing, in the direction of the nozzle, and at an angle of less than about 90.degree. with respect to the conduit. The end of the conduit near the nozzle is preferably angled toward the nozzle to further direct the reinforcing material into the liquid resin.

Abstract: An apparatus for the distribution of pulverulent solids suspended in a gas on a moving substrate, particularly a ribbon of glass, has two walls defining a strip-like cavity positioned transversely to the substrate travel direction and ending in the vicinity of the substrate in a distribution slot. The cavity is provided with at least one partition positioned so as to longitudinally compartmentalize it, each of the compartments being coupled with pulverulent solid injectors and pressurized gas injectors.

Abstract: An atomizer used in boilers, furnaces, downstream contaminant removal processes and the like, to atomize the oil/liquid/slurry product being sprayed into such enclosures. This particular atomizer is configured with individual openings around each exit orifice in the atomizer such that a shield gas (normally air) in communication with these openings, is ejected from the atomizer fully surrounding the spray emitted from each exit orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing at least two liquid compositions, one as a wet spray and one as an aerosol spray comprising at least two liquid supply reservoirs, an air supply for pressurizing the reservoirs, and individual capilliary tubes connecting the reservoirs and a pressurized air source to a dispensing wand. The wand comprises a solid handle with ducts therein connected at one end to one of the capilliary tubes, each duct provided with a suitable valve for controlling fluid flow therethrough. A tube is attached at the opposite end of the handle with capilliary tubes therein attached to the liquid ducts passing therethrough to a nozzle head attached to the opposite end of the tube. The nozzle head is provided with a nozzle to dispense a liquid in the form of a wet spray and a nozzle to dispense a liquid as an aerosol spray with pressurized air passing therethrough and mixing with the liquid to provide the aerosol spray.

Abstract: A spray die for applying a substantially uniform, continuous coating of fluid onto a substrate is disclosed. The spray die includes a plurality of fluid nozzles which are disposed linearly to eject a two-dimensional spray fan of fluid onto the substrate. The diameter of each fluid nozzle is selected in combination with the flow rate and viscosity of the ejected fluid. A pair of air nozzles is disposed on opposite sides of each fluid nozzle to provide a pair of opposing air streams which impinge on the fluid nozzle behind the orifice of the nozzle.

Abstract: A resilient dispenser (30) for dispensing two flowable materials in touching association is provided. When the dispenser is squeezed the materials are dispensed through juxtaposed apertures such that the materials share a common boundary after dispensement. A removable spout (60) allows easy filling of the dispenser. Various embodiments (130,230,330, 430,530) are provided, some of which impart interesting patterns to the dispensed materials. The invention includes extension to more than two materials or restriction to one material. A method of use is provided.

Abstract: In a screen printing apparatus an applicator body is rotatable about its axis to selectively bring one of a plurality of medium supply ducts into active position so that it can deliver the color medium to the substrate. The applicator roller or blade and a strip defining the applicator compartment are provided on the rotatable body for each set of orifices and each distribution duct so that these elements need not be cleaned for color changeover since they remain associated with the color when the applicator is rotated.

Abstract: An apparatus for assisting in the hand washing of cars. Several tubes semi-surround a vehicle path. Each tube has nozzles directed at the path. Each tube may be supplied with a different washing fluid. The tubes are mounted in a housing. A radio remote control actuates each fluid separately.

Abstract: A shower spray system includes a shower head which is positionally adjustable on a vertical rod. The shower head interconnects with a source of water under pressure and a source of air under pressure. The shower head includes a plurality of nozzles, certain of which communicate with the water source to emit water, and others of which communicate with the air source to emit air. In operation, the shower head emits a mist of water from the water nozzles, and a plurality of air streams from the air nozzles. The result is the sensation of greater water flow than actually achieved by the shower head and increased rinsing of the body with decreased water flow.

Abstract: A device which can dispense at least one pesticide which comprises a base unit (10) containing tanks (40, 42) for the pesticides and a wand (100) including valves (212, 134) to control dispensing of the pesticides, an electrode (280) to place an electrostatic charge on one pesticide, and a pulsing unit (128) to pulse the flow of one pesticide.

Abstract: A filter underdrain apparatus comprises plate means forming a plurality of horizontal distributor conduits, the conduits being in juxtaposed, laterally-spaced relationship and constructed and arranged to defined alternating conduits and troughs of a filter underdrain. At least some of the horizontal distributor conduits include interior partitions extending along such conduits and dividing the interior of each such conduit into a liquid passage and a gas passage. Liquid metering orifices communicate the interior of the liquid passage with the exterior of the distributor conduit for substantially evenly distributing backwash liquid flows from the liquid passage and for passing filtered liquid flows into the liquid passage. Gas metering orifices communicate the interior of the gas passage with the exterior of the distributor conduit for substantially evenly distributing gas from the gas passage when connected with a pressurized gas source.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing adhesive in an elongated strand or fiber in a controlled, spiral pattern upon a substrate comprises a dispensing device having a nozzle formed with an adhesive delivery passageway and an air delivery passageway both of which terminate at the base of the nozzle. A nozzle attachment in the form of an annular plate is mounted to the base of the nozzle by a cap. The annular plate is formed with a throughbore which receives hot melt adhesive from the adhesive delivery passageway and ejects an adhesive bead through a nozzle tip formed on the outer side of the plate opposite the nozzle. An annular groove formed in the outer side of the plate facilitates drilling of air jet bores therein at an angle relative to the throughbore and adhesive bead ejected therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention provides a burner for the partial oxidation under pressure of a first fluid by the second fluid. This burner comprises two fluid introduction tubes, one being internal to the other, with each of the tubes comprising a plate, and with each plate having several holes and a plate of the external tube has holes placed opposite the holes in the internal plate.

Abstract: A hand operable dispensing package for dispensing first and second viscous products in a composite product having a bead of the first viscous product and a plurality of spaced apart longitudinally extending stripes of the second viscous product on the outside of the bead of the first viscous product. The dispensing package has a polygonal elongate dispensing spout with a generally star-shaped tip to dispense the first viscous product in a star-shaped configuration with a core portion and a plurality of lobes extending outwardly from the core portion, and a circular annular insert snugly positioned in the dispensing spout with an outer surface of an inner portion of the annular insert and an inner surface of an inner portion of the dispensing spout defining an annular recess and a circumferential series of longitudinally extending passages.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying heated hot melt adhesive in elongated strands or fibers in a controlled, spiral pattern upon a substrate comprises a spray gun having a nozzle formed with an adhesive delivery passageway and an air delivery passageway both of which terminate at the base of the nozzle. A nozzle attachment in the form of an annular plate is mounted to the base of the nozzle by an end cap. The annular plate is formed with a throughbore which receives hot melt adhesive from the adhesive delivery passageway and ejects an adhesive bead through a nozzle tip formed on the plate. An annular groove formed in the plate facilitates the drilling of air jet bores therein at an angle relative to the throughbore and adhesive bead ejected therefrom.