Pad Type Patents (Class 239/56)
  • Patent number: 4744514
    Abstract: A laminated, flexible, lightweight scent-carrying ornament having an adhesive backing which permits the ornament to be applied to one's personal clothing. The laminated construction comprises an open weave top lamination, an absorbent center lamination, and an adhesive backed bottom lamination, all of the laminations being joined or fused together to form a single unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1988
    Inventor: Susan M. Gadoua
  • Patent number: 4708851
    Abstract: A room deodorizer for fragrance dispenser comprises a support at least partially enclosing a fleece-like tampon or wick impregnated with the material to be dispensed and formed on one end with a synthetic resin cap which can be pierced by a pin on the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Azur Fragrances France S.A.
    Inventor: Andreas E. T. W. Freytag Von Loringhoven
  • Patent number: 4695434
    Abstract: An aroma-generating unit adapted to periodically discharge into the atmosphere bursts of aromatic vapor, the non-aromatic intervals between the bursts having a duration sufficient to avoid desensitizing the olfactory response of those exposed to the unit. The unit includes a hollow case whose upper wall has a vent therein and whose side wall has a slot to receive a replaceable cartridge provided with a porous mat impregnated with an aromatic liquid. When fully inserted, the cartridge is disposed below the vent and serves to define an air-confined chamber within the case. Disposed in this chamber is an electrical heater that is periodically energized by power pulses to heat and expand the confined air and to produce a positive pressure in the chamber forcing the heated air through the impregnated mat to rapidly volatilize the liquid and to produce bursts of aroma which are discharged into the atmosphere through the vent, which bursts are separated by relatively long, non-aromatic intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4660763
    Abstract: A device for dispensing air-treating vapors having a frame, two relatively movable support members comprising the frame having facing, substantially parallel support surfaces and being relatively movable to adjust the spacing between the surfaces, and a flexible, generally flat dispensing pouch sandwiched between the support surfaces. The dispensing pouch, which will have a burstable inner storage container of flowable air-treating composition, will be of a size to extend beyond the outer border of grill units of the two support members with peripheral portions of the support members being in the form of reservoirs for any of the air-treating composition which may flow out of the periphery of the pouch beyond the outer border of the grill units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Gutkowski, Edward J. Martens
  • Patent number: 4630775
    Abstract: A dispenser for releasing a volatile active substance from a carrier material that contains the active substance in liquid form in a receptacle is impermeable to liquid, said dispenser comprising a base circular part with supporting members for said carrier and sidewall sections on which an upper circular part with cylindrical sidewall, pierced by side apertures for the emission of the volatile active substance, is pivoted. The upper circular part has on the inner disc-shaped surface thereof one or more decentrally positioned flexible blades which are able to pierce the sheath of the receptacle containing the active substance or to impale it on a spike by rotating the circular parts relative to each other in order to activate the carrier material by impregnating it with volatile active substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1986
    Assignee: Airwick Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Mandon, Jean Rapiteau
  • Patent number: 4614299
    Abstract: Described is an article which dispenses at a constant rate a volatile composition of matter into the atmosphere surrounding the article which volatile composition of matter can be, for example, a perfume composition or air freshener, which article is a container which is a hollow totally enclosed flexible, rigid or partially flexible-partially rigid structure comprising a thin shell totally enclosing an inner void, with the thin shell having a part thereof as a microporous polymer which contains a plurality of finite filler particles which that when the article is located in the ambient environment, the volatile material molecules are passed through the microporous polymer by means of an adsorption desorption mechanism or by means of capillary action. The volatile substance which is a composition of matter is enabled to pass through the microporous polymer at a constant mass flow rate of both the individual volatile components and the total composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1986
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Augustinus G. Van Loveren, Marina A. Munteanu, Geoffrey B. Seaber
  • Patent number: 4605165
    Abstract: Described is an article useful for dispensing at a constant rate, continuously or discontinuously for discrete periods of time a volatile composition of matter such as an air freshener or perfume composition into the atmosphere surrounding said article, the article being a hollow totally enclosed flexible, rigid or partially flexible-partially rigid structure comprising a thin shell totally enclosing an inner void with part of the thin shell comprising a microporous polymer containing a plurality of finite solid filler particles whereby when the article is located in the ambient environment, the volatile material molecules are transported through the porous polymer at a substantially constant mass flow rate both of the individual volatile components and totally through the porous polymer. The functioning of the article is enabled because the microporous polymer section has (i) the property of transporting water vapor at a rate of between 50 up to 1000 g/m.sup.2 /day at about 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Augustinus G. Van Loveren, Marina A. Munteanu, Geoffrey B. Seaber
  • Patent number: 4558820
    Abstract: A device for dispensing air-treating vapors having a frame, two relatively movable support members mounted in the frame, having facing, substantially parallel support surfaces and being relatively movable within the frame to adjust the spacing between the surfaces, and a flexible, generally flat dispensing pouch sandwiched between the support surfaces and having an inner storage container of flowable air-treating composition which is burstable by sandwiching pressure exerted through the support surfaces to release the composition for dispensing through apertures in the support members. The support surfaces squeeze and support the dispensing pouch to hold the released composition in contact with a good part of the inner surface of the dispensing pouch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1985
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventor: William C. Harris, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4556539
    Abstract: A disc-playing aroma generator whose appearance and function are analogous to those of a phono disc record player, the user when playing a selected aromatic disc enjoying an olfactory rather than an auditory experience. Each aromatic disc houses a supply of a liquid fragrance whereby when the disc is inserted in the player, an aromatic vapor is then discharged into the atmosphere. The disc is formed by a circular sheet of absorbent material impregnated with the liquid fragrance and sandwiched between a pair of annular plastic films which are peripherally joined to create a central zone exposing the impregnated sheet. In the player, heated air under positive pressure is forced through the central zone to volatilize the liquid to produce a vapor which is discharged through vents in the casing of the player.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1985
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4544592
    Abstract: An aroma-generating miniature capsule adhesively attachable to the surface of an incandescent light bulb to be activated by heat emanating therefrom. The capsule, preferably formed of a flexible synthetic plastic skin, includes a top wall having a vent hole therein and a base wall provided with a pressure-sensitive outer coating to adhere the capsule to the bulb. Supported within the internal cavity of the capsule is a pad of porous material having good wicking properties impregnated with a volatile aromatic liquid. The pad is at a position within the cavity adjacent the top wall to define therebelow an air chamber which when heated creates a positive air pressure forcing a stream of heated air through the pad to produce a vaporous scent. This is discharged into the atmosphere through the vent hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4529125
    Abstract: An improved device for dispensing a volatile substance into the environment includes a reservoir layer, having opposing first and second surfaces, for holding the substance and first and second envelope layers respectively in close proximity to the first surface and the second surface of the reservoir layer. At least a portion of at least one envelope layer is permeable to the substance. The reservoir layer and envelope layers are fused together at a first generally circular, continuous boundary at which the reservoir layer is non-permeable to the substance to thereby define a generally circular region within which the substance is confined. The reservoir layer and envelope layers are further fused together at a second non-circular boundary completely enclosing the first boundary and the region to thereby define an outer, decorative, peripheral shape of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: Risdon Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: William E. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 4529124
    Abstract: An improved device for dispensing a volatile substance into the environment includes a reservoir layer, having opposing first and second surfaces, for holding the substance and first and second envelope layers respectively in close proximity to the first surface and the second surface of the reservoir layer. At least a portion of at least one envelope layer is permeable to the substance. The reservoir layer and envelope layers are fused together at a first generally circular, continuous boundary at which the reservoir layer is nonpermeable to the substance to thereby define a generally circular region within which the substance is confined. The reservoir layer and envelope layers are further fused together at a second non-circular boundary completely enclosing the first boundary and the region to thereby define an outer, decorative, peripheral shape of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: Risdon Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventors: William E. Sullivan, Joseph M. Fore
  • Patent number: 4523717
    Abstract: An elongated sleeve member is provided having a central internal partition intermediate the opposite ends thereof and dividing the interior into opposite end endwise outwardly opening cavities. A first cap is provided for one end of the sleeve member and includes a central inwardly projecting threaded shank. The partition includes a central threaded bore through which the threaded shank is threadedly engaged and the first cap may contain an animal scented body supported therefrom for tight closure within the corresponding sleeve member end cavity when the first cap is tightly threaded into closed engagement with the corresponding sleeve member end. The threaded shank projects through the partition and into the opposite end cavity when the first cap is fully closed and a second cap is provided for the other end of the sleeve member and includes a central inwardly projecting, externally smooth and cylindrical shank provided with a threaded blind bore in which the threaded shank is threadingly received.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Inventor: Richard J. Schwab
  • Patent number: 4505429
    Abstract: The present invention provides a dispenser for an air treating material from which vapors are released into the ambient air through an annular aperture from a round dished base, said dispenser comprising a round dished cover made of an elastic material the top of which curves concavely inwards by exerting pressure on its center, thereby simultaneously exposing the annular aperture, and which curves convexly outwards by exerting pressure on the periphery, thereby closing the annular aperture; a spindle in the center of the inner wall of the dished cover which spindle traverses a bracket secured to two adjacent positions of the dished base; a pad of absorbent material positioned beneath the bracket containing in the interior thereof a plastic sachet which is impermeable to liquid and which contains a volatile active product in liquid form; the exertion of pressure on the center of the cover pushing the spindle downwards so that its tip penetrates the pad beneath the elastic bracket and pierces the plastic sache
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Assignee: Airwick Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Mandon
  • Patent number: 4493011
    Abstract: An aroma disc usable in conjunction with a conventional table lamp whose light bulb socket has a harp secured thereto to support a lampshade, the harp being provided with an upwardly projecting bolt on which is received the center collar of the lampshade spider. The aroma disc includes a round pad of porous material impregnated with a liquid fragrance, the pad being sandwiched between two round plies of reflective metal which are peripherally joined together and are provided with a center hole to accommodate the harp bolt whereby when the disc is installed on the lamp it is placed above the bulb. Concentric with the center hole on each ply of the disc is a circular array of openings which define ports to expose the pad. When the lamp is turned on, heated air currents arising from the bulb penetrate the ports and pass through the pad to volatilize the liquid fragrance, thereby generating an aromatic vapor which suffuses the room illuminated by the lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1985
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4484768
    Abstract: A greeting card that produces an odor when opened. The card includes a first plate, a second plate normally covered by the first plate, an odor producing substance and a frangible odor-proof container for containing the odor producing substance. The container is coupled to the first plate in such a manner that it will be broken when the first plate is moved to view the second plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1984
    Inventor: Lincoln H. Norfleet
  • Patent number: 4452393
    Abstract: Vaporizer device for volatile active substances such as perfumes, insecticides and other volatiles comprising an upper part having openings therein and a lower part with an absorptive slab thereon, the lower part having a capsule filled with absorptive material disposed therein and which may be removed and replaced as desired and means for maintaining the upper and lower parts in operative relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1984
    Assignee: Firma Globol-Werk GmbH
    Inventors: Georg Schimanski, Fritz von Philipp, Horst Hautmann
  • Patent number: 4445641
    Abstract: A dispenser for active ingredients is disclosed which provides zero-order rate of release of essentially all of the active ingredients. The dispenser comprises a rate-controlling membrane and a solid microporous polymeric reservoir having interconnected or continuous pores capable of retaining the active ingredient by capillary forces, the reservoir being such that the active ingredient is essentially insoluble therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1984
    Assignee: Bend Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard W. Baker, Yasuo Ninomiya
  • Patent number: 4419395
    Abstract: A perfumed pendant which has a three-dimensional configuration and comprises a front vinyl sheet having a design printed thereon, a back vinyl sheet having a design mating with the design on the front vinyl sheet printed thereon and welded at the outer peripheral edge thereof to the outer peripheral edge of the front vinyl sheet, a foam resilient padding interposed between the front and back vinyl sheets to give the three-dimensional configuration to the pendant and a capsulated perfume layer laminated to the outer surface of the front vinyl sheet at a selected area of the front vinyl sheet outer surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Inventor: Terutaka Sugimoto
  • Patent number: 4419396
    Abstract: A three-dimensional perfumed seal which comprises a vinyl base sheet, an adhesive layer applied to one surface of said base sheet, a release paper applied to the surface of said adhesive layer opposite from said base sheet, a foam synthetic resin padding material disposed on the surface of said base sheet opposite from said adhesive layer, a covering vinyl sheet sandwiching said padding material in cooperation with said base sheet and having a design printed on one of the opposite surfaces thereof, and a capsulated perfume layer laminated to the covering vinyl sheet at the area where said design is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Inventor: Terutaka Sugimoto
  • Patent number: 4418038
    Abstract: Devices for dispensing a chlorine biocide. The devices disclosed are (a) a device comprising a polymer containing a chlorine donating reagent and chlorine accepting reagent that on their release react to produce a chlorinous biocide, and (b) a device comprising a polymer containing a biocide containing chlorine. A process for using the devices for controlling micro-organisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1983
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventor: Felix Theeuwes
  • Patent number: 4400909
    Abstract: A method and device for applying pesticides to growing plants or portions of plants is described in which an area to be protected is enclosed and a small amount of pesticide contained in a packet is placed within the enclosure. The packet protects the pesticide from loss or destruction by water and permits pesticide vapors to escape at a rate sufficient to make the enclosed area untenable to certain pests for an extended period of time. The packet is preferably made from low density polyethylene, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or a combination of the two, and the pesticide is preferably a diethyl phosphorothioate insecticide. In the preferred embodiment of the device, the device also acts as an insulator and includes liquid receiving pockets to act as "heat sinks" to protect the trunk from below freezing temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1983
    Inventor: Stanton L. Reese
  • Patent number: 4383951
    Abstract: A device for vaporizing a fluid desired to be introduced into the air by forcibly moving air over the surfaces of an absorptive material which has been impregnated with the fluid desired to be distributed. The device comprises a housing adapted to be attached to a wall or other surface and utilizes a liquid material contained within a hollow container which is so positioned within the housing that the liquid flows into a cup-like member within which a layer of the absorptive material is disposed. The cup-like member includes at least one opening over which air is caused to pass and thereby evaporate the liquid from the absorptive material. A battery powered fan is so positioned as to cause the air to flow past the opening in the cup member and thereby evaporate some of the vaporizable fluid. The entire assembly is contained within a housing which has an air inlet and an air plus vapor outlet, and includes means for properly positioning the several elements in the proper relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1983
    Assignee: Woodlets, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard C. J. Palson
  • Patent number: 4382507
    Abstract: An absorbent pad is provided which is useful in a receptacle for containing and displaying food products which tend to exude juices or liquids. The absorbent pad comprises a mat of liquid absorbent material, which comprises a layer of paper wadding and a layer of wood fluff, with the layers being mechanically interconnected. A plastic liquid impermeable sheet overlies one side of the mat, and a plastic perforated sheet overlies the other side. When the food product is positioned upon the upper sheet of the absorbent pad, any exuded liquids will flow around the pad and enter the mat by capillary action through the perforated openings of the bottom sheet, and the liquids will be held out of contact with the food product to thereby minimize contamination of the product and maintain its appearance and improve its shelf-life. The pad also has independent utility as a moisturizing device for use in closed food containers or packages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1983
    Assignee: Cellu Products Company
    Inventor: Alan H. Miller
  • Patent number: 4382548
    Abstract: A dispenser for air-treating vapors of the type having lower and upper members adjustable to different vertically spaced positions to control the dispensing of air-treating vapors. The invention includes a lever hinged at one end to the upper member and having a depression surface at its opposite end and further having a lower fulcrum in contact with the lower member midway between the lever ends. The lever serves to raise the upper member to open the device for vapor-dispensing. The fulcrum is preferably a convex cam about which the lever rotates during depression. Certain preferred embodiments include various interacting elements on the lever and the lower member or on the upper and lower members to control and limit the raising of the upper member. In preferred embodiments the hinge is centrally located to provide a generally central lift point for the upper member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1983
    Inventor: Joahnnes van der Heijden
  • Patent number: 4374571
    Abstract: A device (10) for dispensing a scent is disclosed which includes a container (12) having a first end (13) with an opening (16) therein and a second closed end (14). The scent is held in an absorbent body of material (20) which is disposed within the interior of the container (12). Retaining means (25) releasably holds the scent-holding body (20) within the container (12). A cover (30) is provided which can be secured upon either end (13, 14) of the container (12) in a manner enclosing that portion of the container. A sealing ring (40) and sealing disc (44) prevent the scent from being released when the cover (30) encloses the opening end (13) of the container (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1983
    Inventor: George T. Hirvela
  • Patent number: 4361279
    Abstract: A combined container and dispenser for dispensing a volatile product such as air freshener or insecticide by volatilization of the product from within the container includes an annular cup having a threaded axial hub and a peripheral flange defining a seal surface. A spheroidal cap has a threaded axial stem arranged for progressive threaded coupling with the hub and an annular seal ring disposed at the outer edge of the cap and arranged to sealingly engage the seal surface of the cup to form a sealed container therewith. A cellulose pad impregnated with a volatile product is disposed on ribs provided on the hub in interference relationship therewith and has its outer edge supported by vane-like support members on the outer portion of the cup. A flange is provided on the distal end of the stem within a counterbore formed in the bottom of the cup and hub to limit the extent to which the container may be opened by unscrewing of the cap from the cup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1982
    Assignee: The Clorox Company
    Inventor: Robert C. Beacham
  • Patent number: 4356969
    Abstract: A vapor dispenser which comprises a reservoir to contain a nonflowing liquid whose vapor is to be dispensed into the environment and an outer covering about the reservoir which includes a membrane vapor-emitting surface through which the vapor is dispensed from the reservoir to the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1982
    Assignee: Moleculon Research Corporation
    Inventors: Arthur S. Obermayer, Larry D. Nichols
  • Patent number: 4345716
    Abstract: A sachet comprising a case of fabric defining an enclosure containing a stuffing of fibrous material within which is embedded a frangible capsule containing a volatile material releasable into the stuffing by fracturing the capsule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1982
    Assignee: The Pharmasol Corporation
    Inventors: John C. Armstrong, Joseph H. O'Neil
  • Patent number: 4346059
    Abstract: An aroma-generating lamp structure including an electric bulb mounted on a base and enclosed by a shell which is at least partially translucent, whereby the shell functions as a light shade, the shell being spring-mounted on the base and therefore being depressible. Socketed on the base is a bottle filled with a liquid scent, the bottle being coupled to a pump having an actuating head which cooperates with the shell so that when the shell is depressed, liquid is sprayed onto an absorbent pad disposed within the shell in the proximity of the bulb. Heat from the bulb vaporizes the liquid to generate an aroma which is exuded through vents in the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1982
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4327056
    Abstract: A deodorant dispensing package having two rates of discharge of deodorant. The package is provided with air circulation ports for a low, continuous release of deodorant and a manual pump for a high, forced rate of deodorant discharge for sudden odors. The package is formed of two telescoping housing members with an internal wall portion that divides the housing into inner and outer compartments. The housing contains a deodorant reservoir and the inner and outer compartments are each provided with vent ports communicating externally of the housing. The inner and outer compartments also communicate through an interior port in the internal wall and a deodorant discharge surface is located in the inner compartment between the inner port and the inner compartment external vent port. Air circulation through the vent ports is sufficient to provide the low rate of air freshener activity. The manual contraction and expansion of the telescoping housing members provides a high rate of deodorant discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1982
    Inventor: Conrad J. Gaiser
  • Patent number: 4321997
    Abstract: A receptacle is provided for containing and displaying food products which tend to exude juices or liquids, and which comprises a supporting member, such as a tray or bag, and an absorbent pad associated therewith. The absorbent pad comprises a mat of liquid absorbent material, an upper liquid impermeable plastic sheet overlying the absorbent mat, and a bottom plastic sheet underlying the absorbent mat. At least one of the sheets is perforated, and spacer means is disposed between the two sheets to maintain their separation under a compressive load, and such that the ability of the pad to absorb liquids is unimpaired when the pad is subjected to a compressive load resulting from the food product resting thereon or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Inventor: Alan H. Miller
  • Patent number: 4301949
    Abstract: A deodorant dispenser of the kind comprising a receptacle containing a pad impregnated with a deodorant material wherein the receptacle is provided with relatively rotatable top parts containing openings which on the one hand may be aligned by rotation of the parts and on the other hand positioned to be partially or completely out of alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1981
    Assignee: The Pharmasol Corporation
    Inventors: Richard C. Palson, John C. Armstrong
  • Patent number: 4283011
    Abstract: A scented sticker attachable to an article of clothing or other surface, the sticker including an applique sheet which is profiled to simulate the appearance of an odoriferous object such as a fruit or flower. Secured to the rear of the sheet is a shallow dish containing a pad saturated with a volatile scent whose odor simulates the characteristic natural odor of the object pictured by the sheet, the scent being emitted through perforations in the sheet. The base of the dish has a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive thereon to facilitate attachment of the sticker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4277024
    Abstract: An aroma-dispensing tab that is stickable onto any surface, such as an article of apparel, to exude a pleasant fragrance or to function as an insect repellent. The tab is in the form of a sac constituted by a base having a perforated dome marginally secured thereto to define a vented chamber occupied by an absorbent pad saturated by a liquid scent. A layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive on the underside of the base makes it possible to attach the tab to any surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4275811
    Abstract: A receptacle is provided for containing and displaying food products which tend to exude juices or liquids, and which comprises a supporting member, such as a tray or bag, and an absorbent pad associated therewith. The absorbent pad comprises a mat of liquid absorbent material, an upper liquid impermeable sheet overlying the absorbent mat, and a perforated bottom sheet underlying the absorbent mat. When a food product is positioned upon the upper sheet of the absorbent pad, any exuded liquids will flow around the pad and enter the mat by capillary action through the perforated openings of the bottom sheet, and the liquids will be held out of contact with the food product to thereby minimize contamination of the product and maintain its appearance and improve its shelf-life. The pad also has independent utility as a moisturizing device for use in closed food containers or packages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1981
    Assignee: Cellu Products Company
    Inventor: Alan H. Miller
  • Patent number: 4197271
    Abstract: An air freshener for use, for example, in an automotive vehicle in which an annular scented pad is disposed within a hollow housing formed of mating, shallow, pan-shaped tray sections. One of the tray sections includes an annular axial hub. The other tray section has a guide extending outward therefrom and engageable with the hub to releasably secure the tray sections together with the scented pad entrapped therein. A restraining ridge about the hub holds the pad in position. A double sided pressure sensitive adhesive is fastened to one of the tray sections and is used to secure the housing to a surface within the atomotive vehicle in immobile fashion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1980
    Assignee: Orion Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Fenstermaker, James Tucker
  • Patent number: 4166087
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved vapor dispenser and method that may be used for vapor-treating the air of a given area; the air-treating vapors containing such diverse elements as medicants, decongestants, inhalants, repellants, insecticides, bactericides, deodorants, and the like. The disclosed vapor dispenser may be described as a "semistatic" type, since it uses a static vapor generator that does not require a propellant, and uses automatic intermittent air movement for dispensing the accumulated vapors into the area to be treated by the vapors. Thus, the disclosed semistatic vapor dispenser continually provides the desired vapor concentration.An improved static vapor generator is also disclosed, the improvement permitting the static vapor generator to produce vapors at a more uniform rate during its entire lifetime.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1979
    Assignee: Cline-Buckner, Inc.
    Inventors: Lee S. Cline, Philip J. John
  • Patent number: 4161284
    Abstract: A deodorant or fragrance dispensing packet for use in vehicles and the like is characterized by being quickly rechargable by squeezing the two parallel sides of the packet together, which causes spikes molded on the interior of one side of the packet container to rupture a liquid fragrance containing pod, permitting the perfume to flow into a surrounding absorbent pad from which the fragrance slowly evaporates and disseminates into the atmosphere through holes in the outer casing which were punched by the consumer after purchase to permit the dissemination of the first charge of fragrance which was contained in the absorbent pad.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1979
    Inventor: Horace E. Rattan
  • Patent number: 4158440
    Abstract: A device for releasing a volatile substance into the environment in a controlled manner comprises a reservoir of substance-absorbent material, for storing the substance, that is encapsulated in an envelope, at least a portion of which comprises a permeable material having porosity at least equal to ultramicroporosity. The permeable envelope portion has a greater affinity for the substance than does the reservoir material. The remainder of the envelope comprises a material impermeable to the substance. Accordingly, the substance permeates through the permeable envelope portion to be released therefrom in vapor form into the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1979
    Assignee: The Ridson Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: William E. Sullivan, Murray O. Meetze, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4157787
    Abstract: A package and dispenser for a volatile air-treating or air-freshener material includes a container open at its upper end. A first layer of a porous material is permanently secured to the open end of the container and a second layer of a non-porous material is removably secured to the container over the porous layer. When it is desired to use the container to release vaporized aif-freshener material, the second layer is removed and the remaining porous layer allows the air-freshening vapor to permeate therethrough while at the same time retaining the remaining non-volatized material within the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1979
    Assignee: Milpak Incorporated
    Inventor: Burton Schwartz
  • Patent number: 4145001
    Abstract: A package having plural layers with a quantity of volatile substance such as deodorizer sandwiched between the layers. The outer layers of the laminate are impermeable to the substance and its vapors, and thus prevent escape of the vapors as long as the package is sealed. Upon opening of the package, delamination occurs at the interface between two selected layers such that the volatile substance is covered on one side only by a layer of material which is permeable to the vapors, thereby allowing controlled release of the vapors over a period of time. A process for production of such packages is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1979
    Assignee: American Can Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Weyenberg, Don W. Seidler
  • Patent number: 4130245
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a generally flat envelope or package for controllably dispensing into the atmosphere a liquid substance which is normally liquid and vaporizable under atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions. The package includes two sheets which are made of flexible material permeable to the liquid substance and are peripherally sealed to each other in opposing relation to form a hermetically sealed chamber encapsulating the liquid substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1978
    Assignee: Will Ross, Inc.
    Inventor: John D. Bryson
  • Patent number: 4114284
    Abstract: A sachet consisting of a closed packet of a semipermeable to gas plastic film containing an odor-producing composition of a fragrant nature absorbed on an inert absorbent carrier, particularly for use in household clothes driers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1978
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Rudolf Weber, Winfried Pochandke, Karl Schwadtke
  • Patent number: 4094119
    Abstract: A method of making a product, which holds and dispenses a volatile substance, comprises the steps of advancing a backing material, a reservoir material and a third material, that is permeable to the volatile substance, from respective supplies into close proximity to each other with the reservoir material lying between the backing and permeable materials. The volatile substance is then supplied to the reservoir material to be absorbed thereby. The three materials are fused together in a pattern defining a closed loop periphery to seal the reservoir material between the backing and reservoir materials at the periphery and thereby form the product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1978
    Assignee: The Risdon Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: William E. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 4051159
    Abstract: Shaped, self-supporting transparent fragrance emitting articles comprising a high percentage of a thermoplastic polyamide resin having substantially uniformly dispersed therein a C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 alkyl alcohol and a fragrance emitting material, and the method of making such articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1977
    Assignee: Avon Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Tsoucalas, Kenneth W. Barclay, Jack M. Rogers
  • Patent number: 4009384
    Abstract: A device for installing on an electric lamp to produce a pleasing scent. The device is in the form of a folded section of asbestos sheet, or other porous high temperature-resistant material, which encloses a sheet of porous fabric material which has been immersed in a solution of scented bath oil, perfume or cologne. A center hole in the device permits its installation on the frame of the shade of an electric lamp about the finial post of the lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1977
    Assignee: The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc.
    Inventor: Ada R. Holland
  • Patent number: 3964684
    Abstract: A deodorizing or perfuming assembly having a casing consisting of a mantle having two open ends and two flattened side walls opposite one another. An attachment for affixing the assembly to a supporting surface is located on one of the flattened side walls and this side wall has slots for the access of air to the interior of the mantle. A plate or sheet of absorbent material impregnated with a deodorizing or perfuming substance is located in the interior of the mantle. A clamp protruding from one of the interior faces of the flattened side walls holds the plate or sheet with its surface spaced from the inside wall surface of the mantle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1976
    Assignee: Globol-Werk GmbH
    Inventor: Georg Schimanski
  • Patent number: 3961754
    Abstract: An improved nozzle apparatus rapidly convertible, while operating, between spray and foam forming modes of operation. An elongate rigid generally cylindrical first conduit member receives surfactant bearing solution at an inlet port thereof and directs the solution under pressure to a spray forming nozzle connected at an outlet port of the first conduit. A second elongate conduit member coaxially slidably overlies the first conduit member and is movable relative thereto between extended and retracted positions. When in its retracted position, the second conduit member exposes the spray-forming nozzle, which is then enabled to direct a spray pattern of the solution longitudinally outward from the apparatus. When in its extended position, the second conduit member encompasses the spray-forming nozzle, and aspirates the spray therefrom with air to form foam which is ejected longitudinally outward from the second conduit member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1976
    Assignee: Economics Laboratory, Inc.
    Inventors: Garrett D. Kuhns, Norman E. Astorp, Richard V. Mullen, John Ellwood Thomas
  • Patent number: RE32513
    Abstract: Described is a hollow container comprising a shell which is at least partially porous, containing an entrapped volatile substance and a process for dispensing the volatile substance at a visibly detectable rate, continuously or discontinuously, for discrete periods of time at a steady state, the volatile composition being in the alternative, a perfume composition, a deodorant composition, an air freshener composition, an insecticide composition, a herbicide composition, an odor masking composition, a pheremone composition, an animal repellent composition, or an insect repellent composition. The said container containing the entrapped volatile substance ceases to operate, discretely, when said container is placed in an outer air-tight container. The structure consisting of the outer container and the inner container is also a part of our invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1987
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Geoffrey B. Seaber, Augustinus G. van Loveren, Marina A. Munteanu