Abstract: A more efficient cooling of a blow molded thermoplastic article can be achieved by directing sprays of cooling medium against those specific zones of the wall of the article which require a more rapid cooling while avoiding directing the sprays at areas requiring a less rapid cooling. This cooling procedure is achieved using a spray head having a plurality of individual spray nozzles which direct sprays specifically against the areas requiring more rapid cooling.

Abstract: A sound attenuating supersonic nozzle has an exit to throat ratio in the range of 2.5 to 6.0, with longitudinal grooves formed in the interior wall of the supersonic passageway of the nozzle body. A shield is disposed about the exterior surface of the nozzle body, forming an exit cavity and an exit opening, and has a gill cavity through which auxiliary air flows into the exit cavity and mixes with the supersonic flow.

Abstract: A two-fluid nozzle, constituted by a gas inlet and a liquid inlet; a first mixing chamber having a gas feed element connected to the gas inlet for feeding a gas along an axial center line in a direction toward a discharge end of the nozzle and having a liquid feed element for feeding a liquid into the outer periphery of the gas at the downstream end of the gas inlet; a substantially uniform diameter rectifying chamber opening out of the first mixing chamber and extending along the axial center line toward the discharge end for receiving the mixture of gas and liquid and conveying it therealong; a second mixing chamber having a larger diameter than the rectifying chamber and into which the downstream end of the rectifying chamber opens, the second mixing chamber having a wall face at the downstream end thereof spaced from and opposed to the downstream end of the rectifying chamber and against which the outer peripheral portion of the mixture of gas and liquid discharged into the second mixing chamber from the

Abstract: A device for injection of a hydrocarbon feedstock into a catalytic cracking reactor comprising, from upstream to downstream in the direction of flow of the feedstock, an intake and mixing system (5) for the liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and steam, a venturi tube (6) whose entrance cone (10) is joined to said intake and mixing system (5), and a protective cap (7) that is integral with the discharge cone (14) of the venturi tube and is provided with an orifice (16) for injection of the feedstock into the reactor. The dimensions of the venturi tube (6) are such that the velocity of the mixture of liquid feedstock and steam attains therein sonic conditions at the level of the throat (13), and the rectilinear throat located between the discharge cone (14) and the entrance cone (10) is connected to such cones continuously by a curved section without making an angle exceeding about 5 degrees and about 15 degrees, respectively, with the axis of the venturi tube.

Abstract: A jet burner construction, a heating apparatus utilizing the jet burner construction and methods of making the same are provided, the jet burner construction comprising a burner body having a chamber therein and having an inlet leading to the chamber for directing fuel from a fuel source therein and an outlet leading from the chamber and defining an outlet opening through which the fuel is adapted to issue from the chamber to burn externally to the burner body, the outlet opening having a central opening part and a plurality of spaced apart opening portions interconnected thereto and radiating outwardly therefrom whereby flows of fuel respectively issuing out of the portions and the central part of the outlet opening merge together in a turbulent manner externally of the outlet opening.

Abstract: A wire with a definite cross-section is previously wound and bent in the form of a coil in a desired diameter to form a cylindrical body provided with slit holes in the form of a coil on the adjoining wound portions. One open end of the cylindrical body as obstructed as much or through in the intermediary of a core bar having a fluid passage, while the other open end thereof is secured to a hole-opening base whereby a small-sized fluid treatment element is obtained.

Abstract: A liquid-spraying nozzle has a bottom-equipped nozzle body which includes an inner peripheral face formed at an inner bottom portion of the body and coaxial or substantially coaxial with a nozzle axis and a laterally-elongated orifice defined normal or substantially normal to the nozzle axis when viewed from the direction of the nozzle axis. The invention is characterized by a large-diameter peripheral face formed upstream of the inner peripheral face and having a larger inner diameter than the inner peripheral face, a stepped portion formed between the inner peripheral face and the large-diameter peripheral face, and a pair of elongated grooves disposed along the nozzle axis and at positions opposing to each other across a longitudinal center of the orifice of the inner peripheral face. Each elongated groove has a downstream end relative to the spraying direction with an arcuate cross section extending to the vicinity of the orifice and an upstream end opened at the stepped portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the distribution of pulverulent product on a substrate. The device has two walls delimiting a blade-shaped cavity converging toward substrate, a gas injection chamber closed by a plate, pierced with a multiplicity of jets 12 for injecting a gas under pressure inducing ambient air into the cavity substantially parallel to the wall of the cavity which is adjacent thereto which homogenizes the pulverulent gas product mixture and accelerates it in the direction of the substrate, thus forming a uniform thin layer on a substrate.

Abstract: A washing device mounted on a motor vehicle comprises cold water tanks and a high pressure boiler providing water at 100 to 250 bars. A rotary cleaning arm is supplied with the pressurized hot water and has nozzles at its ends directed towards the surface to be cleaned. A protective casing surrounds the rotary cleaning arm. The cleaninig arm can be mounted underneath the vehicle for vertical movement between operative and standby positions. The rotary arm has a rotation axis passing through its center and is provided with a nozzle at each end, the two nozzles being substantially identical, of flat triangular shape and having the same mean general plane. The nozzle therefore deliver two divergent flat jets that are substantially coplanar and which have different angles of attack on the surface to be cleaned. These jets can impinge on the opposite edges of an element of an irregular surface comprising facets perpendicular to the general plane of the surface, such as cobblestones and duckboards.

Abstract: A binary atomizing flat-jet nozzle with rectangle characteristic comprises a mixing head forming a mixing chamber with two mutually orthogonal connectors for a gaseous and a liquid medium, further a preferably tubular connector connecting to those connectors and a snout forming the slitted nozzle discharge. A metering inset with a cylindrical blind bore is mounted in the second connector supplying the liquid, the blind bore issuing inside the mixing chamber bilaterally into cross-bores. The snout comprises an offset bore with arched bottom. A baffle with a sharp-edged central transmission aperture rests on the bore offset and comprises an inside diameter less than the diameter of the offset snout bore. A nozzle with the above features is characterized by its simple design, easy manufacture and very uniform liquid distribution (so-called rectangle characteristic).

Abstract: A nozzle for atomizing liquid media, in particular a fan-jet nozzle, comprising a nozzle housing determining by its external dimensions and its fitting means the particular nozzle type, and a nozzle internal structure enclosed by the nozzle housing in turn determining the nozzle type functionally, both the nozzle housing and the nozzle inner structure being made of the same material. The nozzle housing on one hand and on the other the nozzle inner structure (nozzle inset) are separate integral parts, and the nozzle inset is force-fitted in undetachable manner into the nozzle housing. Such separate manufacture of the nozzle housing on one hand and on the other the nozzle inset determining the nozzle inner geometry (functional geometry) allows improving applicability and storage costs while simultaneously lowering the manufacturing and storage costs of said nozzle.

Abstract: A laminar flow cooling system employs a laminar flow nozzle comprising a pair of plate members defining slit through which cooling water flows to form a cooling water screen. One of the plate members of the laminar nozzle is deformable at least in a direction perpendicular to the cooling water flow direction to adjust the path area in the nozzle. At least one of the plate member is preferably responsive to the cooling water pressure to cause variation of the path area for adjusting the cooling water path area.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing small particles from a substrate including superimposed plates forming at least two parallel chambers and a film-like member interposed between the plates and adapted to provide flow communication between the chambers to enable fluid carbon dioxide to form a mixture of solid particles and gaseous carbon dioxide which flows out of an ejection port toward the substrate.

Abstract: A continuous casting nozzle for controllably casting an elongated ribbon has a discharge slot extending completely across an exterior surface of the nozzle in fluid communication with an internally disposed through flow passage. Refractory insert material compatible with the nozzle material, such as refractory cement, is filled into the longitudinal ends of the discharge slot to define the width of a centrally disposed discharge slot for the nozzle. The continuous groove with insert material allows for economy and flexibility in the nozzle manufacturing process and results in a nozzle having an adjustable discharge slot width less susceptible to stress cracks.

Abstract: An air guiding arrangement for welding materials having plastic films includes a device to supply a uniform hot-air stream at any given air velocity. The air guiding arrangement has a nozzle which contains a swirl chamber functioning as a diffuser which tapers in the shape of a funnel. The nozzle is preceded by an adjustable air divider through which the amount of air to be supplied to the welding site is varied. The hot-air welding machine serves for a seam-shaped connection of plastic containing materials providing uniform heat distribution in the welding gap.

Abstract: An air flow apparatus for providing a continuous curtain of jetting fluid includes a body member defining: an elongate plenum chamber for receiving compressed fluid; at least one inlet opening; and an outlet opening or nozzle for discharging fluid from the plenum chamber. The apparatus also includes an elongate baffle disposed in the plenum chamber, longitudinally of the plenum chamber, between the inlet opening and the nozzle for isolating turbulence in the fluid when the fluid enters the plenum chamber without restricting the flow of the fluid.

Abstract: A seed meter for metering individual seeds at a controlled rate into a furrow in the ground over which the seed meter is traveling releases the individual seeds into a hollow, elongated seed tube. The seed tube is curved along the length thereof in a direction opposite the direction of travel of the seed meter over the ground to release the seeds with a horizontal velocity generally equal and compensate for the motion of the seed opposite that of the seed meter. This enables each seed to reach the ground with little or no velocity component in the horizontal direction, thereby minimizing lateral seed bounce on the ground. Seed bounce within the seed tube is controlled and minimized by the tube curvature which gradually increases in a downward direction along the length of the seed tube. The inner front wall of the tube has logarithmic curvature from a generally vertical upper end thereof along an upper portion of the tube and exponential curvature along a lower portion of the tube.

Abstract: An external flow, liquid sheet radiator apparatus adapted for space applications has as its radiating surface a thin stable liquid sheet formed by fluid flow through a very narrow slit affixed to the sheet generator.

Abstract: A continuous casting nozzle for controllably casting an elongated ribbon has a discharge slot extending completely across an exterior surface of the nozzle in fluid communication with an internally disposed through flow passage. Refractory insert material compatible with the nozzle material, such as refractory cement, is filled into the longitudinal ends of the discharge slot to define the width of a centrally disposed discharge slot for the nozzle. The continuous groove with insert material allows for economy and flexibility in the nozzle manufacturing process and results in a nozzle having an adjustable discharge slot width less susceptible to stress cracks.

Abstract: A flat spray nozzle for a powder spray gun comprises a nozzle body formed with an axial powder flow passageway, a pair of spaced powder discharge slots intersecting the powder flow passageway and a bore located between the powder discharge slots. The bore in the nozzle body receives an electrode which extends forwardly of the spray nozzle, between the powder discharge slots for electrostatically charging particulate powder material emitted from the powder discharge slots without disrupting the spray pattern of particulate powder material.

Abstract: A very-wide-angle nozzle unit for spraying water on a vehicle head lamp, comprising a short cylindrical member with a water ejection port at a top thereof. The port has curved upper parts and a water outing vane protrudes downwardly into the port. The cylindrical member is supported by a spherical member fitted in a nozzle unit case.

Abstract: A blasting nozzle structure for wet-blasting of an abrasive slurry, which structure includes a body having substantially parallel first and second passages for flow therethrough of pressurized air and abrasive slurry, respectively. A nozzle member extends longitudinally of the member and defines a longitudinally elongated but narrow slitlike opening which opens transversely from the slurry passage for permitting discharge of a thin curtainlike stream of abrasive material. An air nozzle member is also fixed to the body part and defines a narrow slitlike flow opening threrthrough, the latter extending transversely from the air passage through the slurry passage for directing a thin curtainlike jet of air into the slurry passage directly adjacent the upstream end of the main discharge slit.

Abstract: A mist supplying device for supplying a film-forming solution to form a thin film on a substrate includes a nozzle having an elongate outlet port, an atomizer coupled to the nozzle for atomizing the film-forming solution, and a disperser movably disposed in the nozzle between the outlet port and the atomizer and having a plurality of substantially uniformly distributed mist passages for passing the atomized film-forming solution in a first flow passage direction therethrough. An air blower is coupled to the atomizer for delivering the atomized film-forming solution into the nozzle. A driver unit is coupled to the disperser for reciprocally moving the mist passages in a second flow passage direction transverse to the first flow passage direction.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing self-locking fasteners in which a resin deposit of patch is applied to a portion of the threads. A resin stream entrained in a gaseous jet is directed through a nozzle which is an axial registration with the fastener. The nozzle has an end wall and an arcuate slot therein which directs application of the entrained resin to the threads of the fastener in a controlled manner.

Abstract: A system for the uniform distribution and delivery of foam finish to a fabric is disclosed. The system includes a pressure manifold for delivery of foam under pressure to a moving fabric which includes inner and outer concentrically disposed conduits. The inner conduit receives foam under pressure from both ends and has an effluent port along the length thereof supplying foam to the outer conduit. The outer conduit includes a slotted port along the length thereof for delivery of foam under pressure to a moving fabric passing across the slotted port. The pressure manifold may include a sleeve which is adjustably positioned to seal the end portions of the slotted port depending on the width of the fabric being foam finished. The system may include two such pressure manifolds, arranged in parallel crosswise to the moving fabric, to apply foam simultaneously to both sides of the fabric.

Abstract: A spray orifice particularly adapted for discharging a mixture of an atomized release agent entrained within a gas stream for coating a surface of a forming die. The orifice includes a body section having an internal cavity terminating in a ball-shaped cavity portion adjacent its outlet end. The outside surface of the body adjacent the outlet end has a shape complementary with the inside surface to provide a relatively uniform wall thickness. A laterally extending slot is cut into the end and has a maximum width at its center and tapers to a minimum width at its lateral ends. Such configuration reduces the likelihood of finely atomized liquids dispersed in the pressurized gas stream from recombining to form larger size droplets. The included angle of discharge from the slot is adjustable through a rotatable adjustment cap having diametrically opposite cam surfaces which selectively cover side portions of the slot. A lock nut is used to maintain the adjustment cap in a desired set position.

Abstract: A laminar flow cooling system employs a laminar flow nozzle comprising a pair of plate members defining slit through which cooling water flows to form a cooling water screen. One of the plate members of the laminar nozzle is deformable at least in a direction perpendicular to the cooling water flow direction to adjust the path area in the nozzle. At least one of the plate member is preferably responsive to the cooling water pressure to cause variation of the path area for adjusting the cooling water path area.

Abstract: A nozzle for an architectural fountain which has fixed deflector surfaces that produce a plume divided into well-aerated drops of substantial size.

Abstract: A valved flow control dispenser including a slot nozzle through which molten thermoplastic material is dispensed onto a substrate. The slot nozzle includes a nozzle body within which there is a transverse cylindrical bore, which bore is intersected by two spaced radial openings. One of these openings is in fluid communication with a pressurized source of molten thermoplastic material, and the other opening is in fluid communication with a slotted discharge opening of the nozzle. A cylindrical flow control member having a groove provided in its exterior surface is rotatably mounted within the bore. This groove is of varying width and provides a flow path for molten thermoplastic material between the openings in the bore. By varying the rotatable orientation of the cylinder relative to the openings, the width of molten material dispensed from the slotted discharge openings of the nozzle may be varied.

Abstract: A device is provided for uniformly appyling foam onto textiles. The applicator includes a pair of concentric pipes dimensioned to define a space between the pipes which is filled with a porous material. The inner pipe is provided with at least one longitudinally extending slit angularly offset with respect to a longitudinally extending discharge slit in the outer pipe. Foam supplied to the inner pipe passes through its slit(s), the porous material, and the discharge slit of the outer pipe so as to be deposited on the textile material.

Abstract: A flat jet nozzle for spraying coolant on a continuously conveyed billet with a wide angle spray along the width of the billet is formed with a cylindrical wall having a discharge slot extending in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical wall, with the slot having a width which increases from the middle of the slot toward the outer sides thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for stripping rinse water from a vehicle in a car wash has a nozzle with an inlet, an elongated body portion and an outlet. The body portion converges inwardly longitudinally from the inlet to the outlet and terminates in a straight section adjacent the outlet. The nozzle provides a highpressure, high-volume air flow at low horsepower.

Abstract: A nozzle for spraying a liquid comprises a body formed with a bore extending therethrough and a core removably mounted on the top of the body. The core is formed with a rib on the top thereof and with a notch at each side of the rib. An orifice plate is mounted on the core and is formed with a rib on the upper side thereof. This rib on the orifice plate is hollow so that it may receive the rib on the core. The rib on the orifice plate is formed with a hole in the center thereof so that the liquid may pass up through the bore in the body, through the notches in the core, into the hollow rib on the orifice plate, and spout out through the hole in the rib on the orifice plate in a fan-like shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrokinetic injector, particularly for balneotherapeutic applications. It comprises a cylindrical pipe (10) of substantially circular internal section, a first end (12) of which is equipped with means of connection to a water supply under a pressure of about 5.10.sup.5 to about 10.sup.6 Pa; a frustoconical convergent member (18) disposed towards the second end (16) of the said pipe (10) and having a venturi coefficient substantially equal to 1.25; a cylindrical expansion chamber (20) situated immediately downstream of the said frustoconical convergent member (18) and ending in an oblong rectangular window (24) forming a second constriction of the passage section, its venturi coefficient being substantially equal to 2, and a terminal horn (26) delimiting, between the said oblong rectangular window (24) and a distal opening (28), a passage of generally pyramidal shape and of continuously and adjustably variable quadrangular section.

Abstract: A water cooling box for providing laminar cooling water to metal sheets. A slit nozzle, extending across the width of the sheets to be cooled is provided with a means for effecting a water pressure drop. The slit nozzle, in one embodiment, has parallel walls and is provided with a cylindrical rod spaced slightly above the nozzle entrance. In another embodiment, the walls of the slit nozzle progressively diverge from the entrance to the nozzle exit. In yet a third embodiment, the slit nozzle, at the entrance, has a length of parallel walls and then, at a point below the entrance, has progressively diverging walls. The structural details of the water box are also described.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for coating a substrate such as glass with a powder such as a compound that can be decomposed by heat. The method comprises the steps of forming a sheet of powder suspended in a gas moving toward the substrate to be coated, homogenizing the mixture of powder and gas by creating turbulences in it, and accelerating the sheet in the direction of the substrate with flowing gas having greater velocity than that of the sheet. This method and the apparatus which implements it are particularly useful in the manufacture of glass coated with a film such as metal oxide.

Abstract: An applicator for curtain-pouring plastics or the like material of pourable consistency in which a base plate contains, inserted in a recess thereof, an applicator die block provided with a slit-shaped pouring orifice. On the base plate there are articulatedly mounted two half shells, forming an applicator head and adapted to be spread apart, and sealed with each other and with the base plate by means of sealing strips. Thus, there is no need for a re-adjustment of the orifice after each opening of the applicator head. Also, the width and/or length of the orifice can be readily changed by exchanging the applicator die block, and the entire structure is simple and of relatively low cost.

Abstract: A method and apparatus rapidly cools hot material of any shape without inducing distortion-causing temperature gradients between thick and thin sections. Water spray guns mounted on an enclosure surrounding the hot material launch drops of water towards the surface with sufficient speed to penetrate the vapor leaving the surface, but with insufficient flow rate to form a blanket of water thereon, to establish a turbulent mixture of water drops and vapor in equilibrium at the water boiling point temperature of 212.degree. F. Turbulent heat transfer to the vapor and evaporation of drops maintain the surfaces of the enclosure and the hot material at 212.degree. F. to cool the inner core of the hot material to 212.degree. F. by conducting heat to its surface. Irregularly shaped objects are cooled by setting each gun water spray rate to be proportional to the thickness of material where its jet strikes or by directing air at thinner locations to minimize temperature gradients within the material.

Abstract: A blast nozzle for blowing-off liquids from surfaces, for example from sheet surfaces, has a tubular body, on the outer surface of which converging plate-like lips are provided which extend generally tangentially to form a blow-off slit which runs in an axially-parallel manner to the body. A plate-form cleaning element which may be moved relative to the blow-off slit is located in the body. The cleaning element is attached to a transmission which is adjusted by a drive provided outside the body. According to one embodiment, the cleaning element is a sheet which extends over practically the entire length of the blow-off slit and which may be selectively pushed into, and through, the blow-off slit, whereas according to another embodiment, it is a tongue which lies in the blow-off slit and which may be moved along that slit.

Abstract: A liquid distribution device comprising a tubular horizontal reservoir for holding liquid to be distributed, a plurality of passageways through the upper wall of the reservoir and communicating with an elongated space substantially enclosed by an elongated arcuate cap member extending lengthwise along the outside of the tubular reservoir, the cap member having an outlet edge which is adjustable with respect to the outside surface of the reservoir to produce an elongated narrow slit outlet through which the liquid can flow in the form of a thin sheet. This device finds its principal use in delivering wash liquid to a wet sheet of paper pulp.

Abstract: A spray nozzle has an elongate tubular housing through which a gas-borne flow of liquid is ducted to a discharge opening that is formed in an end wall of the housing. The discharge opening is defined by the juncture of a transversely-extending, substantially linear groove which is formed in the external face of the end wall, and a converging passage which is formed in the internal face of the end wall. The converging passage and the linear groove cooperate to provide an essentially convergent-divergent discharge opening which tends to cause materials being discharged to form an elongate discharge spray pattern that is relatively narrow in width. Materials which discharge from the opening tend to travel in a relatively narrow range of planes that align with the linear groove, and tend to concentrate near opposite end portions of the discharge spray pattern. A deflector sleeve is carried by the housing and is adjustable longitudinally relative to the end wall of the housing.

Abstract: A filter tow blooming jet device for applying an additive to a continuous, multifilament filter tow is disclosed wherein the jet device is provided with orifice means transversely positioned in an elongated passageway through which the advancing filter tow passes and the additive is applied by nozzle means concentrically positioned with respect to the advancing filter tow at a point downstream of the orifice means. The additive may also be applied to the filter tow by nozzle means positioned adjacent to the wall surface of the elongated passageway or by injecting the additive into a stream of gaseous fluid introduced into the jet device for blooming the filter tow.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a coherent curtain of cooling liquid comprises a generally rectangular nozzle with an inlet and an outlet, the nozzle being divided into a multiplicity of individual passages extending in the direction between the inlet and the outlet, a header for introducing liquid coolant to the inlet of the nozzle and a slider displaceable beneath the passages to close off those above the slider and a body carried at the inwards end of the slider providing further passages constituting extensions to those above them and the outer ones of the further passages are inclined outwardly to cause the curtain to diverge as it leaves the nozzle.

Abstract: A sanitary fan spray nozzle is disclosed together with its method of manufacture. The nozzle includes a passage extending from the interior surface of the tube to an exterior surface thereof. The passage has a relatively large diameter for a portion thereof between the interior surface of the tube and a point within the tube walls. The passage then narrows and is intersected by an arcuate groove having a lengthwise dimension which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube. The width of the arcuate groove is smaller than the diameter of the larger portion of the passage. The nozzle is formed by a method which includes drilling a pair of diametrically opposed small pilot holes through the tube, drilling completely through one of the pilot holes and a portion of the opposing hole with the bit having a larger diameter than the pilot holes. An arcuate groove is then cut within the exterior surface of the tube. The opposite hole is later plugged.

Abstract: A system for the axial feed of air to one of two air nozzles (7, 7) which together are rotatable about a longitudinal center axis (4), comprising a housing (6) having a pair of stationary air feed ducts (10, 11) each of the ducts terminating in a thrusting surface (19) perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the air nozzle, a gasket retainer (21) spaced from the thrusting surface, a compressible gasket (20) between the thrusting surface and the gasket retainer, and a rotatable hollow journal (23) for carrying the air nozzles at its downstream end and at its upstream end being pressed against the gasket retainer.

Abstract: A fluid deflecting assembly for deflecting a fluid medium in any desired direction, particularly suited for use in an air conditioner, which has a nozzle for issuing a main stream of fluid as the fluid passes therethrough, a guide wall at a position downstream of the nozzle and having substantially a diverging shape in a direction downstream with respect to the direction of flow of the main stream and opening outwardly in a direction away from the nozzle, and a control device for controlling the mode of flow of the fluid at a position upstream of the nozzle. The nozzle has a relatively small thickness in the direction of flow of the fluid therethrough and is so shaped as to constrict the flow of the fluid as the latter passes therethrough.

Abstract: A laminar microjet atomizer and method of aerial spraying involve the use of a streamlined body having a slot in the trailing edge thereof to afford a quiescent zone within the wing and into which liquid for spraying is introduced. The liquid flows from a source through a small diameter orifice having a discharge end disposed in the quiet zone well upstream of the trailing edge. The liquid released into the quiet zone in the slot forms drops characteristic of laminar flow. Those drops then flow from the slot at the trailing edge of the streamlined body and discharge into the slipstream for free distribution.

Abstract: Means for applying foamed treating liquor to a flat width traveling textile substrate using a cylindrical supporting member extending axially transversely across the width of the substrate and supporting a projecting applicator nozzle. A circumferentially extending distribution chamber is formed on the cylindrical supporting member by a cover plate mounted in spaced relation on the cylindrical supporting member by resilient side strips to which the cover plate is tightened circumferentially in sealing disposition. The distribution chamber diverges from an inlet port adjacent the nozzle circumferentially around a major extent of the cylindrical supporting member to the full width of the nozzle. End closures are slidably manipulated in the ends of the nozzle to limit the transverse extent of the nozzle opening in following relation to variations in the transverse positions of the edges of the traveling substrate in response to a sensing device.

Abstract: A spray tip for an aerosol can has two pairs of flexible and resilient wings which extend outwardly from opposite sides of a spraying orifice in the tip. The wings cooperate with inclined surfaces in the bottom wall of a can holder in a spraying apparatus to orient the spray tip so that the spraying orifice is properly aligned with respect to the direction in which the spraying apparatus is moved. The wings can also cooperate with a sliding actuating bar which will engage the wings and align the spray tip.

Abstract: An airless spray coating nozzle is made by cutting interpenetrating grooves into opposite sides of a nozzle tip blank. The groove on the pressurized or entrance side of the tip has a bottom portion which is wedge-shaped in cross section. The groove on the unpressurized or exit side of the tip has a bottom portion which is trapezoidal in cross section. Both grooves are cut into the nozzle tip with a grinding wheel after the tip has been hardened.