Abstract: A spray nozzle for producing an asymmetrically distributed fluid discharge pattern such as for use in a container coating application is provided. The spray nozzles includes a body portion having an internal fluid passageway which terminates in a substantially hemispherical dome shaped end wall. A discharge orifice is provided in the end wall which is produced by superimposing on each other an approximately round opening and an elongated opening having opposed rounded ends. The elongated opening having a length greater than a diameter of the round opening and the round opening and the elongated opening defining respective edges of the discharge orifice which extend at different angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the fluid passageway. The resulting orifice produces a fluid discharge pattern wherein the amount of fluid discharged tapers in a continuous, non-linear manner from the location of maximum discharge to points of minimum flow at either end of the discharge pattern.

Abstract: The fuel injection valve according to the present invention is a fuel injection valve adapted to inject a swirl flow of a high-pressure fuel from an injection port thereof. The injection port includes a fuel inlet portion and a fuel outlet portion. The fuel inlet portion has a cylindrical bore. In the fuel outlet portion, a circumference of an inlet thereof is joined to that of an outlet of the cylindrical bore, and the fuel outlet portion has a cross-sectionally elliptic chamfered part diverging from the inlet thereof to the outlet thereof. A depth of the chamfered part is set ¼ to 2 times as large as a diameter of the fuel inlet portion.

Abstract: A module or dispenser for dispensing at least one liquid filament onto a moving substrate includes a nozzle body having a liquid supply port, a liquid discharge portion or end, and a liquid discharge passage having an orifice in fluid communication with the liquid supply port. The liquid discharge passage extends along an axis and the opening is shaped asymmetrically about the axis to provide a controlled directional movement of the liquid filament in a desired direction. The asymmetric shape may be formed by a notch or a chamfer or a stepped portion intersecting with the liquid discharge passage, or combinations of these features, or in other manners.

Abstract: A nozzle for delivering fluid evenly over a wide swath is disclosed. The nozzle has an elongated tip which has a stepped slot. Air eduction is also provided to reduce drift of the fluid being delivered through the nozzle.

Abstract: In a nozzle body, a degree of rounding of edges of an entry region of an injection hole duct in the nozzle body is dependent on a distribution of a fuel stream around the entry region. The edges being more rounded, the greater the fuel stream at the respective edge portion is. The entry region of the injection hole duct has, in this case, preferably the form of an ellipse.

Abstract: A nozzle for simultaneous application of a string of glue on two facing adjacent disc surfaces, especially for gluing together two optical disc elements to form a DVD. In order to make possible higher glue application rates and smaller dimensions of the glue application nozzle, the nozzle can steer the flow towards the facing disc elements. For this purpose, the nozzle has a channel outlet opening which has upper and lower outlet areas and therebetween a constricted outlet area.

Abstract: A liquid dispensing module and nozzle or die tip for discharging at least one liquid filament. The nozzle includes a wedge-shaped member having a pair of side surfaces converging to an apex. A liquid discharge passage extends along an axis through the wedge-shaped member and through the apex. The wedge-shaped member extends in a radially asymmetrical manner around the liquid discharge passage. Four air discharge passages are positioned at the base of the wedge-shaped member. At least one air discharge passage is positioned adjacent each of said side surfaces and each of the air discharge passages is angled in a compound manner generally toward the liquid discharge passage and offset from the axis of the liquid discharge passage.

Abstract: Known high-pressure spray nozzles tend to develop wear at outlet edges for a flat stream because of fluid emerging at very high pressure. It has already been proposed to provide, on the nozzle bodies, instead of transverse continuous outwardly open groove-shaped cuts, outlet channels with a cross-sectional pattern that expands outward trumpetwise in an elliptical shape or to prevent any contact between the nozzle body and the high-pressure stream at the outlet edge. It is now proposed to provide the outlet channel with an elliptical cross section, with expansion of the cross section exclusively in the direction of the major semiaxis but with no increase in dimension in the direction of the minor semiaxis. In this way, the flat stream to be formed can be guided and held together without wear at an outlet edge. The nozzle can be used as a high-pressure flat stream nozzle for de-scaling.

Abstract: The present invention is a single wafer process apparatus which includes a rotatable wafer support for rotating a wafer about its central axis. Additionally, the single wafer processing apparatus includes a plurality of liquid spray nozzles for creating a spray pattern of liquid onto a wafer located on the wafer support wherein the entire surface of the wafer is covered with the spray pattern.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for producing an asymmetrically distributed fluid discharge pattern such as for use in a container coating application is provided. The spray nozzles includes a body portion having an internal fluid passageway which terminates in a substantially hemispherical dome shaped end wall. A discharge orifice is provided in the end wall which is produced by superimposing on each other an approximately round opening and an elongated opening having opposed rounded ends. The elongated opening having a length greater than a diameter of the round opening and the round opening and the elongated opening defining respective edges of the discharge orifice which extend at different angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the fluid passageway. The resulting orifice produces a fluid discharge pattern wherein the amount of fluid discharged tapers in a continuous, non-linear manner from the location of maximum discharge to points of minimum flow at either end of the discharge pattern.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for producing an asymmetrically distributed fluid discharge pattern such as for use in a container coating application is provided. The spray nozzles includes a body portion having an internal fluid passageway which terminates in a substantially hemispherical dome shaped end wall. A discharge orifice is provided in the end wall which is produced by superimposing on each other an approximately round opening and an elongated opening having opposed rounded ends. The round opening and the elongated opening defining respective edges of the discharge orifice which extend at different angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the fluid passageway. The resulting orifice produces a fluid discharge pattern wherein the amount of fluid discharged tapers in a continuous, non-linear manner from the location of maximum discharge to points of minimum flow at either end of the discharge pattern.

Abstract: An anti-icing system for a nose cowl of an aircraft jet engine. An improved injection nozzle is provided to enhance the injection of hot, pressure gas from the engine into the ambient air within the nose cowl to entrain such air and cause the entrained mass to rotate within the nose cowl in swirling rotational motion and thereby cause the temperature of the nose cowl to rise sufficiently to preclude the formation of ice thereon during flight. The improved injection nozzle preferably includes a plurality of serially spaced elliptically shaped jet nozzles arranged longitudinally and tangentially to the center line of the nose cowl to create vorticity in the resultant injected hot gas flow and enhance its mixture with the ambient air within the nose cowl and thereby preclude any tendency for the formation of an area of elevated temperature in the skin of the nose cowl aft of the position of the injection nozzle under certain design criteria.

Abstract: A method of conditioning a flow of fluid comprises the steps of introducing a fluid into a nozzle body having an opening defining an inlet, an opening defining an outlet, and an inner surface connecting the inlet and the outlet, directing the fluid introduced into the inlet of nozzle body over the inner surface, and applying a pressure to the fluid. The inner surface of the nozzle is asymmetric with respect to a centerline of the inlet to provide a first region outside the nozzle of relative maximum pressure and a second region outside the nozzle of relative minimum pressure, where the first and second regions are substantially the same distance from the outlet. A fluid-conditioning nozzle comprises an inlet having an edge defining a first circumference, an outlet, offset from and spaced apart from the inlet, having an edge defining a second circumference, smaller than the first circumference, and a transition surface extending between the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A nozzle for producing an ultrahigh-pressure fluid fan jet is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle has an inner surface defined by a conical bore extending from a first end to a second end, thereby creating an entrance orifice and an exit orifice in the first and second ends, respectively. A wedge-shaped notch extends inward from the second end towards the first end to a sufficient depth such that the shape of the exit orifice is defined by the intersection of the conical bore and the wedge-shaped notch. As pressurized fluid passes through the nozzle and out the exit orifice, the shape of the exit orifice causes the pressurized fluid to exit in the form of a fan jet having a substantially oval cross-section. This fan jet may be swept across a surface to be cleaned thereby selectively removing a layer of material from an underlying surface evenly and completely, without damaging the underlying surface. The fan jet may also be used to cut a fibrous or hard material.

Abstract: A nozzle for producing an ultrahigh-pressure fluid fan jet is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle has an inner surface defined by a conical bore extending from a first end to a second end, thereby creating an entrance orifice and an exit orifice in the first and second ends, respectively. A wedge-shaped notch extends inward from the second end towards the first end to a sufficient depth such that the shape of the exit orifice is defined by the intersection of the conical bore and the wedge-shaped notch. As pressurized fluid passes through the nozzle and out the exit orifice, the shape of the exit orifice causes the pressurized fluid to exit in the form of a fan jet having a substantially oval cross-section. This fan jet may be swept across a surface to be cleaned thereby selectively removing a layer of material from an underlying surface evenly and completely, without damaging the underlying surface. The fan jet may also be used to cut a fibrous or hard material.

Abstract: A method of conditioning a flow of fluid comprises the steps of introducing a fluid into a nozzle body having an opening defining an inlet, an opening defining an outlet, and an inner surface connecting the inlet and the outlet, directing the fluid introduced into the inlet of nozzle body over the inner surface, and applying a pressure to the fluid. The inner surface of the nozzle is asymmetric with respect to a centerline of the inlet to provide a first region outside the nozzle of relative maximum pressure and a second region outside the nozzle of relative minimum pressure, where the first and second regions are substantially the same distance from the outlet. A fluid-conditioning nozzle comprises an inlet having an edge defining a first circumference, an outlet, offset from and spaced apart from the inlet, having an edge defining a second circumference, smaller than the first circumference, and a transition surface extending between the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A fluid discharge nozzle includes a nozzle tip defining a spout for jetting fluid at a jet angle. Wall surfaces surround the spout and extend downstream with respect to a jetting direction. The wall surfaces contact free surfaces of the fluid jetting out of the spout. Fluid jets produce negative pressure regions inwardly of a forward end surface of the nozzle tip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a descaling nozzle for removing scales from a metal surface by causing a high-pressure liquid to collide with the metal surface. In the descaling nozzle, the nozzle body includes a concave section formed at a forward end thereof with respect to a liquid jetting direction and having a diameter reducing as it extends downstream with respect to the liquid jetting direction. The forward end has an annular shape integrally surrounding an entire outer circumference of said concave section. The orifice has an outlet opening at a bottom of said concave section around an entire circumference thereof. Thus, the orifice peripheries have high wear resistance against ultrahigh-pressure water and have durability, and can be effectively prevented from damage.

Abstract: A method of conditioning a flow of fluid comprises the steps of introducing a fluid into a nozzle body having an opening defining an inlet, an opening defining an outlet, and an inner surface connecting the inlet and the outlet, directing the fluid introduced into the inlet of nozzle body over the inner surface, and applying a pressure to the fluid. The inner surface of the nozzle is asymmetric with respect to a centerline of the inlet to provide a first region outside the nozzle of relative maximum pressure and a second region outside the nozzle of relative minimum pressure, where the first and second regions are substantially the same distance from the outlet. A fluid-conditioning nozzle comprises an inlet having an edge defining a first circumference, an outlet, offset from and spaced apart from the inlet, having an edge defining a second circumference, smaller than the first circumference, and a transition surface extending between the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for sealing and bonding the seams and edges of resilient and other types of floors, whereby specially formulated hot-melt sealants/adhesives are applied in molten form at the flooring installation site using a heated gun equipped with a specially designed tip. The hot-melt sealant/adhesive flows into and completely fills the seam and bonds to the edges of the flooring producing a bead of material that extends above the surface of the flooring. The specially designed tip facilitates this process by guiding along easily in the groove of the seam or joint and directing the molten sealant/adhesive accurately into the seam. The tip allows the seam or joint width to be very narrow and enhances sealing and adhesion by imparting heat to the edges of the flooring material. Upon cooling, a spatula knife or other appropriate tool is used to skive off the excess bead of material leaving it flush with the flooring.

Abstract: A hand holdable spray delivery system for dispensing a relatively viscous and/or solids laden liquid is provided. This spray delivery system includes a container adapted to house the liquid. A manually actuated pump device is mounted on the container. The pump device including an inlet passage, a pump chamber, and a discharge passage having a distal end connected in liquid communication so that the liquid is pumped from within the container, through the inlet passage, into the pump chamber and through the discharge passage upon manual actuation of the pump device. A slotted spray nozzle including a housing having an inlet side and an exit side is also included. The housing having an internal recess through the inlet side that terminates in an elongated orifice at the exit side.

Abstract: The present invention includes a flow nozzle with a main body having an annular inlet and an annular outlet. The annular outlet includes a material of fiberglass and ceramic-filled nylon that encloses the orifice. The present invention also includes a method for making a flow nozzle. The method includes providing a main body with an annular inlet and an annular outlet. Next, the main body is positioned in a mold and is molded with a material that includes fiberglass and ceramic-filled nylon so that the fiberglass and ceramic-filled nylon is molded onto the annular outlet. An orifice is defined by the fiberglass-ceramic-nylon material.

Abstract: An improvement in reduction of particle size of painting and coating particles is achieved by providing a tapered channel(s) in the cylindrical wall radially of the spray apparatus' nozzle head, which is a wall adjacent the nozzle outlet slit. Using the "Bernoulli Principle," its venturi feature achieves a movement and acceleration of ambient air to intermix with the paint particles being dispensed through the nozzle outlet slit. The tapered channel(s) extends radially inwardly from an air inlet opening on the exterior face of the wall, fully through the wall, and into a downstream air outlet opening on the interior of the wall face, the tapering of the channel being of a downstream size-reducing nature.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle assembly (10) for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A needle (26) of the nozzle assembly is forced upwardly against the downwardly directed force of a spring (28) by the high pressure of fuel which is fed through a fuel passageway (20). The fuel is forced through nozzle discharge orifices (50) which are in fluid communication with the combustion chamber. Each of the nozzle discharge orifices (50) includes a flow control orifice portion (52) having a circular cross-section which regulates the amount of fuel which passes through the orifices (50) and a connecting dispersing portion (54) which progressively increases in area to break up and disperse the fuel into a cloud-like mist that conforms to the configuration of the combustion chamber so that there be minimized contact with the walls thereof for optimized fuel burns.

Abstract: A spray nozzle and method of assembly onto the threaded end of a supply line or like by use of a conventional wrench. The spray nozzle has an elongated body formed with an axial flow passageway, a threaded upstream end, a wrench engaging downstream end, and a radial locating and support flange intermediate its upstream and downstream ends for supporting the nozzle on the wrench with the downstream end in operative relation to the gripping elements of the wrench and with the threaded upstream end extending outwardly of the wrench for positioning into threaded engagement with the threaded supply line by use of the wrench. The spray nozzle has an elongated discharge orifice and the support flange has flats formed parallel to the long axis of the discharge orifice to aid in orientating the nozzle.

Abstract: A hydraulically assisted high volume low pressure air spray gun has an airless tip for hydraulically emitting a fan-shaped pattern of liquid coating material, an atomizing air orifice for emitting air to pneumatically break up the pattern of coating material into a fan-shaped atomized spray and opposed side port air orifices for emitting jets of air that impinge against opposite sides of the spray. The gun received coating material at pressures in the range of about 25 to 1000 psi and air at pressures up to about 60 psi. An air flow restrictor limits the pressure of air at a spray head of the gun and a valve for controlling the flow rate of air to the side port orifices also simultaneously controls the flow rate of air to the spray head to limit the pressure of air at the spray head to no more than a selected maximum pressure, despite changes in the flow rate of air to the side port orifices.

Abstract: A low pressure atomizing spray gun is disclosed in which paint is injected from a nozzle, an opening of the nozzle is controlled by a needle valve, air is mixed with a flow of paint, air is blown from both sides after the air-paint mixture is sprayed from a spraying nozzle and it is again mixed and atomized. The nozzle is formed as circular hole with a circular outer shape, and the spray hole is designed with a lip-like shape having different dimensions in longitudinal and lateral directions and with a conical or similar shape. Lateral air holes are furnished in front of the spray hole, at opposite positions on both sides of the spray flow and function to blow the diffusing air flow toward the spray flow. A pair of longitudinal air holes is furnished to inject the secondary air obliquely from behind the spray hole and to make the air collide with the flattened spray pattern.

Abstract: An airless spray nozzle which is capable of spraying paint of high viscosity as well as that of low viscosity while effectively preventing generation of tailing. A pair of stops formed between a substantially hemi-spherical depression of a front nozzle section and a through-hole of a rear nozzle section, a pair of main slants formed on the inner surface of the rear nozzle section defining the through-hole, a pair of first auxiliary slants and a pair of the second auxiliary slants each successively formed on the inner surface of the front nozzle section defining the depression cooperate to one another to positively spray paint of increased viscosity under a relatively low pressure without generating any tailing.

Abstract: A flat-jet nozzle for atomizing liquids into comparatively large drops and comprising a nozzle housing with an axial feed passing through it with a multiple stepped diameter, this feed being provided at its end with a nozzle discharge slit. Moreover an inset with a central throttling bore is mounted in the liquid feed between the liquid intake and the discharge slit. A cylindrical central zone of a larger diameter than the discharge slit is present in the liquid feed in the nozzle housing. The inset is provided with a deflector through which the liquid jet issuing from the throttling bore into the central zone is forced, preferably bilaterally, toward the large axis of the nozzle discharge slit.

Abstract: A ceramic flat spray tip for a spraying device such as a paint gun provides a flat spray tip composed of ceramic material secured in a surrounding holder which is itself secured into a nozzle assembly in a rotatable fashion. The ceramic spray tip engages the holder through an opening in the holder in such a fashion as to provide for efficient assembly and precise gluing. Alternate embodiments provide for precise insertion of the flat spray tip into the holder and properly aligning the spraying orifice with the holder.

Abstract: An ultra high pressure water tool has a nozzle assembly equipped with a fan tip that discharges a relatively flat stream of ultra high pressure water to a surface to remove coatings and flashings. The fan tip has a body containing an elongated passage and a layer of super hard material having an elongated discharge orifice open to the passage.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a fluid mixing device in which a jet of first luid is passed through a nozzle having a conical inlet section and a noncircular, elongated, exit section. The jet of first fluid mixes with a second fluid located downstream of the device. In operation, the intersection of the conical and elongated sections produces axial rotation in the first fluid. Intense, three-dimensional, axial and circumferential vortical structures are created. These structures then interact with the high modes of azimuthal instabilities that are common to the elongated configuration. The jet of first fluid evolves into two secondary jets, generating a double shear layer inside the flow. Highly efficient mixing of the fluids, in both the outside and inside (core) segments of the jet, is achieved within a relatively small mixing space.

Abstract: A fan-spray nozzle capable of preventing generation of tailing and improving spraying of paint, as well as being readily manufactured. In the nozzle, a through-hole of a cylindrical section is formed so as to have a cross-sectional area larger than that of a hemispherical depression formed in a dome section and at a front end thereof into a substantially elliptical or oval shape in cross section. The oval-shape has a minor axis portion formed so as to have a length equal to the diameter of the depression so that the through-hole may be smoothly connected to the hemispherical depression at the minor axis portion.

Abstract: A nozzle block (66) and a sieve screen unit (12), in which the outlet aperture (78) of the nozzle body (68) has a substantially oval shape to produce a fan-shaped flow pattern against the screen (24). Two nozzle blocks (66a), (66b) are mounted within the sieve screen housing (24), each block having a substantially solid, cuboid body including an outlet aperture that distributes slurry over the full width of the screen.

Abstract: An external mix, air-assisted, airless atomization, plural component spraying system and method includes a first source of a first component, e.g., a resin; a second source of a second component, e.g., catalyst for the resin; spraying means to mix the resin and catalyst and direct the mixture to a substrate; a source of compressed air; and means for injecting the catalyst into the compressed air. The spraying means includes a nozzle assembly which comprises a liquid nozzle for forming the resin into a fan-like film with expanding edges extending from a liquid orifice, and a nozzle assembly for directing a flow of compressed air and catalyst at the fan-like film colsely adjacent the liquid orifice. In a preferred embodiment, compressed air is directed to impinge upon the expanding edges of the fan-like resin stream downstream of the impingement of the flow of compressed air and catalyst particles to capture from catalyst particles in small, uniform spray pattern.

Abstract: There is disclosed an orifice tip which has a cylindrical base with an asymmetric head, preferably in the shape of a single upstanding elongated rib which is centrally located on the cylindrical base. The rib has tapered side walls with an arcuate, convex edge that has a transverse V-groove. The V-groove intersects a central passageway through the orifice tip, thereby providing a spray eyelet which is precisely oriented to the V-groove. The orifice tip is mounted in a holder having a transverse bore that terminates in an asymmetric receptacle in the form of an elongated slot which receives the elongated rib of the orifice tip, thereby precisely orienting the orifice tip in the holder. The orifice tip is particularly advantageous as it can be assembled to its holder with automated equipment.

Abstract: A shotgun choke for deforming the shot pattern to throw a very wide pattern with a narrow vertical band by maintaining a substantially constant width in the choke but narrowing the height of the interior of the choke in a parabolic fashion.

Abstract: A spray nozzle which has a nozzle main body and opening at one end in fluid communication with an inflow hole passing into the central portion of the nozzle main body. The inflow hole has a rounded orifice portion in fluid communication with an elongated discharge slot at an opposite end of the nozzle main body. Stirring channels extend along and are in fluid communication with the inflow hole. Each stirring channel has a cup-shaped end which is laterally adjacent the rounded orifice portion of the inflow hole. The cut-shaped portion of the stirring holes causes a reverse flow of mixed gas and liquid which passes down the stirring channels such that mixed gas and liquid passing through the inflow hole towards the elongated discharge slot is agitated and a uniform spray with fine droplets is jetted from the discharge slot.

Abstract: An air atomizing spray nozzle for spraying a viscous liquid carrier at relatively low flow rates for agricultural and industrial applications. The nozzle comprises a hollow body with a liquid passage for receiving pressurized liquid from an external source, an air duct for receiving low pressure air from another external source, and a nozzle tip assembly. The latter includes a liquid spray tip connected to the liquid passage and having an elliptical discharge orifice formed by the intersection of a radiused end orifice bore and a cross slot communicating with the liquid passage; an air cap connected to the air duct and having a pair of diametrically opposed air nozzles straddling the liquid spray tip, each air nozzle having an outwardly diverging flat face with an oblong air orifice communicating with the air duct. Each air orifice is defined by the intersection of a radiused orifice bore and a cross slot in the flat face of the nozzle.

Abstract: A pressure compensating flow control device includes a generally elongated, collapsible tubular body of flexible material such as silicone rubber having a teardrop shaped inlet orifice for extending into a high pressure supply line, an outlet end for distributing a flow of liquid with the inlet orifice and tubular body collapsible in response to pressure to maintain a generally predetermined uniform flow rate over a predetermined pressure range. The inlet end of the tubular member tapers down to a reduced teardrop inlet orifice with the outlet opening in one embodiment comprising a crescent shaped slit in the wall of the tube.

Abstract: A spray nozzle has a tubular body, an orifice plate, a tubular nozzle, and a nut for fastening the tubular body, the orifice plate, and the tubular nozzle together. The tubular nozzle is formed at its outer tip with a hole in the shape of an ellipse with a major axis and a minor axis. Inner walls of the tubular nozzle along the minor axis of the ellipse-shaped hole are straight along the entire length of the tubular nozzle and only the inner walls of the tubular nozzle along the major axis of the ellipse-shaped hole are tapered at the outer tip of the tubular nozzle.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for use in an airless spray gun wherein the surface finish of the spray nozzle tip is highly polished to create a mirror-like or micro-finish, in the immediate area surrounding the exit orifice of the spray nozzle tip, such that during the use of the spray nozzle, the material sprayed therethrough will not substantially build up or collect on the spray nozzle tip in such a degree that would necessitate the removal for cleaning of the tip, thereby significantly enhancing the performance and operation of the spray nozzle in connection with its spraying operations.

Abstract: An atomizer (14) for producing a finely dispersed spray (16) of a solid-liquid slurry (18) includes a mixing body (22) having an internal mixing chamber (28) and a spray outlet passage (30). The flow cross-section of the mixing chamber (28) is elongated in shape, with an atomizing medium inlet passage (24) for injecting an atomizing medium (20) into the mixing chamber (28) co-linearly with the spray outlet passage (30). The slurry inlet passage (26) injects the slurry (18) into the mixing chamber (28) at an angle (32) oblique to the flow of atomizing medium and perpendicular to the mixing chamber flow cross-section elongation.

Abstract: A spray shower (10) is equipped with flat fan nozzles (17), having a dome shaped indentation (21) directed to the pipe inside, and located inside a nozzle base (12), attached to the outer surface of the pipe wall, at which the adjustment at the nozzle discharge orifice (22) in relation to the longitudinal axis (24) of the spray-shower (10) results from a corresponding fixation of the nozzles (17) inside the nozzle base (12). The flat fan nozzle has at the outer circumference several sides (20) and on the inner circumference of the nozzle base (12) are tip stretched corresponding sides (19) used as stops for the sides (20) of the flat fan nozzles (17). An arrangement of the spray-shower in such a manner obtains the advantage of a quick and problemless assembly of the flat fan nozzles in the required exact position, without the need for special skills of the assembler. Time consuming controls of the exact position of the nozzle discharge orifice after assembly and eventual correction is no longer necessary.

Abstract: An aerosol sprayhead assembly which includes a restriction between a sprayhead inlet communicating with an aerosol container and a nozzle opening which produces a fan-shaped spray pattern. The restriction acts in cooperation with the nozzle opening to provide a more uniform spray than may be achieved using an otherwise identical sprayhead which does not include the restriction. In one embodiment of the invention, the restriction defines an orifice formed as part of the sprayhead. In another embodiment, the restriction defines a single orifice or a plurality of orifices located within an outlet tube terminating in the nozzle opening. In a further embodiment of the invention, the restriction defines an integral reduced cross-section portion of the outlet tube.

Abstract: Aerosol spray heads which provide a fan spray pattern for cohesive polymer solutions at high aerosol solids levels. The orifice of the spray heads is elongate in shape and generally aligned with and centered in an elongate groove in the exit face of the spray tip.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for a water sprinkler such as a rotary impact head comprising a generally flat member of wear resistant thermoset elastomeric material having an aperture in the central portion thereof constituting the stream defining orifice of the nozzle and a housing member mounting the elastomeric member and a backing member therefor in a sprinkler in flow transmitting relation to a source of water under pressure communicated therewith.

Abstract: An airless spray nozzle comprising a nozzle adapter and a hard, abrasive resistant nozzle tip. The nozzle tip is sealingly brazed within an axial passage of the adapter and is mechanically locked against hydraulic pressure ejection from the adapter by lips formed on the adapter and swaged over the tip. The nozzle adapter is manufactured by a series of machining steps which includes trepanning a recess into the front face of the adapter and then subsequently straddle milling the front face to simultaneously form protective ears on the front face of the nozzle and the lips for mechanically locking the tip into the adapter. After assembly of the nozzle and tip, an outlet orifice is machined into the tip by passing a cutter grinder wheel between the spaced ears and the spaced lips on the front face of the adapter.

Abstract: A flow channel for a liquid, preferably water, one of several such channels (10:10') being intended to be arranged, for example, in a shower nozzle, a mixer-cock nozzle or the like, and the channel (10;10') having an oblong cross-section. The channel has a length, which substantially exceeds its width, and the channel (10;10') widens in the width and height direction in the area of its inlet and outlet end.

Abstract: A liquid cooling tower has liquid distribution nozzles that spray liquid to be cooled away from the sides of the fill chamber. The spray pattern is restricted to less than about 180.degree.. This prevents liquid from being sprayed out of or on to the tower or from being carried out of or on to the tower by the air flow. The nozzles have a single large liquid discharge opening so that solid objects that flow in with the liquid will not clog them.