Abstract: A method for emitting a fluid from an aerial fluid dispersal system includes emitting the fluid from a plurality of individually controlled nozzle assemblies distributed across a manifold assembly. The method also includes receiving, at a controller, an input associated with a desired droplet size of the fluid emitted from each respective nozzle assembly and determining, by the controller, a target differential fluid velocity for each respective nozzle assembly based on the desired droplet size. The method also includes regulating, using the controller, the velocity of the fluid exiting each respective nozzle assembly to produce the target differential fluid velocity from each respective nozzle assembly.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade having an elongated blade body extending along a longitudinal axis and having an upper skin and a lower skin, the lower skin spaced from the upper skin in a thickness direction of the blade body, the upper skin and/or lower skin having a laminated layer, the laminated layer having an outer layer wherein the outer layer forms part of the upper and/or lower skin respectively, an inner layer spaced from the outer layer in the thickness direction; and an intermediate layer sandwiched between the outer layer and inner layer, the intermediate layer having a plurality of openings extending through the intermediate layer from the inner layer to the outer layer; and a plurality of corresponding heat conductor elements extending through the plurality of openings from the inner layer to the outer layer for transferring heat from the inner layer to the outer layer.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade having an elongated blade body extending along a longitudinal axis and having an upper skin and a lower skin, the lower skin spaced from the upper skin in a thickness direction of the blade body, the upper skin and/or lower skin having a laminated layer, the laminated layer having an outer layer wherein the outer layer forms part of the upper and/or lower skin respectively, an inner layer spaced from the outer layer in the thickness direction; and an intermediate layer sandwiched between the outer layer and inner layer, the intermediate layer having a plurality of heat transfer paths within the intermediate layer for transferring heat.

Abstract: The invention relates to a paint spraying device with a spray head which dispenses a quantity of paint via a needle valve and a paint-dispensing line leading to the spray head, wherein the paint-dispensing line is connected upstream of a pressure reducer/pressure regulator which regulates the paint-dispensing pressure and holds the pressure in the paint-dispensing line to the spray head substantially constant.

Abstract: The device according to the invention comprises a bar that includes several consecutive ducts with at least one inlet connected to a source of the liquid product and outlets communicating with nozzles. The device further comprises several sensors for measuring a physical property making it possible to determine a pressure difference between ducts or a pressure in one respective duct, several members designed to vary the pressures inside respective ducts, as well as at least one control unit estimating the pressure differences between ducts and driving the members to reduce those pressure differences or equalize those pressures. This device thus limits the pressure differences, and therefore flow differences, of the liquid product between the nozzles, in particular between the ends of very long bars moving over significant bankings.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler comprises a nozzle head and at least 8 nozzles supported by the nozzle head. The nozzles are configured to discharge water streams at substantially the same velocity, but to different radial distances from the nozzle head. Each water stream produces a spray pattern that overlaps at least one adjoining spray pattern.

Abstract: A pest control aerosol sprayer is provided that is free from giving rise to a fire or a burn in its storage or use. The pest control aerosol sprayer comprises a pressure-tight container (1) receiving therein a noxious insect behavioral inhibitor (A) of which an active ingredient is HFC-152a acting also as both a propellant and refrigerant, the pressure-tight container having at its top a valve (3) provided with a stem (5) and in the stem (5) with an injection hole (4) that can be opened with the stem (5) forced down; and a head cap (2) attached to a top of the pressure-tight container (1) and provided with a spray nozzle (10) and an inflow port (11) in which the stem (5) of the valve (3) in the pressure-tight container (1) is fitted, the head cap (2) being formed therein with an injection passage (12) leading from the inflow port (11) to the spray nozzle (10).

Abstract: Flow adjustment orifice systems for fuel nozzles include a metering plate that connects to an air/fuel inlet end of a fuel nozzle and a plurality of metering orifices disposed about the metering plate that align with a plurality of air/fuel inlet orifices on the air/fuel inlet end of the fuel nozzle, wherein at least one of the plurality of metering orifices reduces an open cross-sectional area for at least one of the air/fuel inlet orifices.

Abstract: A plurality of ink cartridges are installed to be arranged in a vertical direction. A carriage reciprocates in the vertical direction. An ink-jet head has nozzle rows arranged, in a row in the vertical direction, to be parallel mutually, and the ink cartridge is connected to the nozzle row via a tube. There is provided a vertically long and a stylish liquid jetting apparatus which can be installed vertically even in a narrow area.

Abstract: The invention relates to an injection system for injecting a fluid into a filter provided in an exhaust system, comprising at least two modules and at least one pressure compensation volume (44, 46, 48, 54, 56, 58), which is designed for feeding fluid to at least one of the modules and hydraulically connects at least two of the modules. Each module comprises at least one injection unit (40, 50, 60) designed for injecting fluid into the exhaust system.

Abstract: Apparatus for operating a group of normally closed, pressure compensated drippers at relatively low liquid flow rates includes a pulsating device having an inlet and an outlet that converts a low continuous liquid flow rate entering its inlet, through a flow control unit, to a high intermittent and pulsating flow rate ejected through its outlet. A manifold has an inlet connected to the outlet of the pulsating device, a group of normally-closed, pressure-compensated drippers being connected to the manifold. The pulsating device converts a low continuous flow rate of liquid entering its inlet, through the flow control unit, to a high intermittent and pulsating flow rate that ejects from its outlet and flows from its outlet through the manifold inlet and through the normally-closed, pressure-compensated group of drippers connected to the manifold, out from the drippers, at a pressure-compensated low flow rate.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for back pressure regulator used in liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, or supercritical fluid extraction allows very fine automated control over a very wide range of pressures by combining a linear actuator compressing a spring, pushing a pin. The nozzle assembly of the regulator comprises a flow through chamber containing a diaphragm and a seat, in which the pin pushes the diaphragm against the seat, together with an upstream pressure sensor and electronic feedback control to the motor of the actuator. The BPR of the embodiments exhibits high pressure stability and extremely low pressure noise, even at moderate to high pressures. The exemplary BPR can be use at either constant pressure or to generate pressure programs where the pressure is varied versus time. Further, the nozzle assembly has a field-replaceable head, requiring no mechanical adjustment on replacement.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a nozzle body including a main body, a turret, a valve assembly, and a feed spigot. The feed spigot can be in fluid communication with a valve chamber via a first feed point and a second feed point. The use of multiple feed points between the feed spigot and the valve chamber can result in increased flow capacity.

Abstract: A wiring diagram that specifies basic electrical controls required to build a water dispensing system that controls the amount of water dispensed using a float control to determine the proper amount of water to be delivered to an installed irrigation system[s], and allows adjustment for water pressure requirements based on the size and capacity of the installed system[s] as well as the individual requirements of all water controls within the installed irrigation systems that have minimum water pressure requirements to activate, for the purpose of controlling the dispensing of water to various plants, or other yard features that require regular or daily watering.

Abstract: The chemical distribution system (100) includes at least a first chamber that is fluidly coupled to a second chamber below it, which is in turn fluidly coupled to a manifold below it. In use, water and a powdered chemical are introduced into the first chamber. Liquid chemicals, however, are injected into the second chamber through multiple chemicals inlets in the second chamber. A pressure sensor fluidly coupled to the first chamber is used to accurately measure dosages of the liquid chemical. Once the accurate dosages have been determined, the powdered and/or liquid chemicals are distributed through one of multiple manifold outlets and along a single line (116(a), 116(b)) to one of multiple washing machines (102(a), 102(b)).

Abstract: A method and system has been developed to individually control the flow of liquid products from any nozzle within a plurality of nozzles using pulse width modulated solenoid actuated valves residing on a CAN communication network. The CAN communication network has been further developed to manage the high current requirements of the solenoid actuated valves, the large physical length and high number of nozzles used on modern agricultural application equipment and integration and retrofit requirements when used in conjunction with commercially available application rate control devices. The method and system simultaneously controls multiple flow and shutoff related inputs including but not limited to turn radius, nozzle overlap, swath reduction, nozzle spacing, fence row rates, wheel track rates, etc.

Abstract: A mobile spraying plant 1 for spraying crops, comprising a tank (10), at least one nozzle (60) in fluid communication (70) with said tank (10), a controllable regulating valve (30) for regulating a flow of liquid between the tank (10) and the nozzles (60), an electronic control (101) unit configured for controlling the degree of opening of the regulating valve (30) and comprising a calculator unit and a storage/register, and a flow meter (40) for determining the flow of liquid between the tank and the nozzle(s) (60) and configured for communicating with said electronic control unit 101, which spraying plant (1) also comprises a device (35) for registering the degree of opening of the regulating valve, said device being in communication with said electronic control unit, and said electronic control unit being configured for registering, storing and processing data concerning the degree of opening of the regulating valve; and a method of regulating the throughput through said spraying plant.

Abstract: A spray bar typically utilised for the application of fluids such as hot bitumen onto an adjacent surface has an inner tube (2) which is rotatable relative to an outer tube (17) byway of an actuator (24). The outer tube (17) has various spray nozzles (21) which are designed to deliver fluid fed to the spray bar through a fluid supply passage (3), onto the adjacent surface. The rate of flow to each nozzle is controlled by a series of corresponding apertures in the inner tube (2) and the outer tube (17) which are moved into or out of alignment by rotation of the inner tube relative to the outer tube via the actuator (24). By providing different patterns of apertures corresponding to different nozzles (21) it is possible to achieve altering spray patterns by rotation of the inner tube relative to the outer tube into predetermined orientations. The spray bar according to the invention also has the advantage over the prior art of simplified actuation controls and more robust and reliable construction.

Abstract: A pneumatic seasoning system and method utilizing a rotating drum for seasoning, a funnel-fed pneumatic eductor, line splitters, and a plurality of specially-designed swirl-inducing nozzle spools for inducing a broad and even seasoning plume. In a preferred embodiment, a pneumatic seasoning system transports seasoning from a seasoning hopper to food items within a rotating drum using a combination of an eductor and four in-line vacuum generators, which vacuum generators operate on compressed air. Each vacuum generator comprises a distributing nozzle roughly shaped like a collared spool, wherein compressed air is supplied to the annular region defined between the spool and its collar, and said compressed air exits through swirl ports distributed about the circumference of the spool exit. Each swirl port preferably has a pitch angle of 15° and a yaw angle of 15°.

Abstract: A method of dispensing a liquid, which handles a minimum amount of liquid without wasting it and to dispense and spray an exact amount of the liquid without precipitating solid particles. The method including the steps of regulating a flow rate of liquid in a flow passage by orifices 8-1, 8-2 while letting the liquid flow through flow passages 10-1 and 10-2 between syringes 5-1 and 5-2 by applying a pressure of 0.001 MPa to 10 MPa to liquid 6 including solid particles and filled in one syringe vessel 5-1 and by setting a pressure of liquid in the other syringe 5-2 at a lower level than the pressure of liquid in the syringe 5-1 and dispensing the liquid from the flow passage by an auto dispensing valve 1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a paint circulation system for a painting line, comprising a supply channel, a return channel and a plurality of drop lines downstream of the supply channel and upstream of the return channel, a paint pump means for circulating paint through the supply channel, the drop lines and the return channel with a corresponding flow rate through each drop line, and means for establishing a flow controlling pressure differential between the supply channel and the return channel in each drop line which is directly proportional to the paint flow rate, wherein a change in the flow controlling pressure differential in a given drop line causes a corresponding proportional change in the paint flow rate through the given drop line.

Abstract: Provided are a nozzle and a related substrate treatment apparatus. The substrate treatment apparatus includes a process chamber, a supporting member disposed in the process chamber to support substrates, and a nozzle disposed in the process chamber to supply treatment fluid. The nozzle includes an outer tube along which a plurality of spraying holes are formed and which has a first end that is closed and an inner tube inserted into the outer tube through a hole formed on a second end of the outer tube.

Abstract: A nozzle unit for the spreading of foamed glue onto a flat surface in the production of wood-based sheets, wherein the nozzle unit has a feeder canal (1) for directing glue into the nozzle unit, a row of nozzles (5) for directing glue from the nozzle unit onto a flat surface and also a distribution canal network between the feeder canal and the nozzles for distributing glue evenly to the nozzles. According to the invention, the area of the distribution canal network has a compensation canal (9) closed to/from external, that forms a free flow channel between the branches of the distribution canal network leading to the nozzles (5).

Abstract: The present invention is a coating unit for coating a substrate with a coating solution, comprising a coating solution discharge member for discharging the coating solution to the substrate which is positioned in a downward part. A lower surface of the coating solution discharge member is in a shape having a length longer, at least, than the radius of the substrate and having a narrow width. A coating solution discharge port is disposed in a portion of the coating solution discharge member, facing the center of the substrate, while a solvent mist discharge port for discharging a solvent mist of the coating solution is disposed in a portion facing a peripheral portion including an outer edge potion of the substrate, when the coating solution discharge member is positioned above the radius of the substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for incorporating feature substances into a still moist but already sufficiently consolidated paper web provides for directing a feature substance suspension onto the surface of the paper web as a laminar jet with low jet pressure. A special pressure control circuit ensures that the jet pressure is always constant regardless of the number of parallel feature substance suspension jets directed onto the paper web. This makes it possible to incorporate a great variety of line codings in paper under the same process conditions without any visible changes in fiber structure occurring in the paper.

Abstract: A slit nozzle includes a solution feeding mechanism having an elastic element and a plurality of piezoelectric devices and embedded in a side surface of a flow passage near a slit in the slit nozzle. Control is effected so that the piezoelectric devices are vibrated to cause the elastic element to produce traveling waves toward the slit. A resist solution serving as a processing solution is pumped by the traveling waves, thereby to be discharged through the slit toward a substrate. This provides a substrate processing apparatus capable of smoothly discharging the processing solution to accomplish high discharge accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus for watering plants has a movable beam carrying several valves for dispersing water. At least some of the valves include a mechanism for sensing water flow and a regulator for adjusting the degree of opening of the valve until the actual flow corresponds to a selected flow value which is determined by a central control unit.

Abstract: An improved liquid fertilizer distribution manifold operating in two stages. An accumulator piston located above the primary and secondary ports provides for two stages of flow. A broad range of regulated flow for site-specific farming results in precise, accurate and timely application of liquid fertilizer and pesticides. An elevated piston seal flange in the manifold allows flow to be exact with plugged or partially plugged primary orifices. Manifolds are produced in single tier and double tier arrangements to improve efficiency. The same manifold can be applied to NH3 pressure increasing systems. NH3 pressure decreasing systems and liquid fertilizer and pesticide systems.

Abstract: There is claimed a method for depositing fluid material from a linear nozzle in a substantially uniform manner across and along a surface. The method includes directing gaseous medium through said nozzle to provide a gaseous stream at the nozzle exit that entrains fluid material supplied to the nozzle, said gaseous stream being provided with a velocity profile across the nozzle width that compensates for the gaseous medium's tendency to assume an axisymmetric configuration after leaving the nozzle and before reaching the surface. There is also claimed a nozzle divided into respective side-by-side zones, or preferably chambers, through which a gaseous stream can be delivered in various velocity profiles across the width of said nozzle to compensate for the tendency of this gaseous medium to assume an axisymmetric configuration.

Abstract: An improved liquid fertilizer distribution manifold operating in two stages. An accumulator piston located above the primary and secondary ports provides for two stages of flow. A broad range of regulated flow for site-specific farming results in precise, accurate and timely application of liquid fertilizer and pesticides. An elevated piston seal flange in the manifold allows flow to be exact with plugged or partially plugged primary orifices. Manifolds are produced in single tier and double tier arrangements to improve efficiency. The same manifold can be applied to NH3 pressure increasing systems. NH3 pressure decreasing systems and liquid fertilizer and pesticide systems.

Abstract: A variable flow spray nozzle system for delivering a plurality of crop inputs over an agricultural field using a spray boom having a plurality of release zones. Each release zone on the boom is has multiple nozzle modules, and each nozzle module is individually controlled and capable of variable flow. A control system in communication with each nozzle module and a positioning system, such as a GPS system, controls the application of multiple crop inputs so that the crop inputs are applied at a variable prescriptive rate. Thus, it is possible to vary the flow of crop inputs along the length of the boom as well as in a direction substantially transverse to the direction of the boom.

Abstract: An assembly 10 fed by a pressurised pipe 2 and comprising three differently rated spray nozzles 11, 12, 13 is mounted on a spray boom so that 11, 12 and 13 traverse the same area. The nozzles 11, 12, 13 are independently remotely pneumatically controlled to give an overall spray rate range of from 0.4 to 2.5 liter/min., useful in precision farming.

Abstract: An apparatus for independent voltage, air pressure, and/or fluid pressure control of multiple material or coating applicators, such as paint spray guns, includes a multiple gun control board that allows a single power supply to provide voltage to a plurality of paint guns and an independent gun control board that can output a different voltage signal for each gun to generate different gun operating voltages, different air pressures, and/or different fluid pressures. The independent gun control board includes a separate relay and potentiometer for each gun to be controlled. The potentiometer is adjustable so that the output voltage of the independent gun control board can be varied. The output voltage can be used to control the paint spray gun operating voltage and/or be sent to a pressure transducer to adjust the air and/or fluid pressure at which the triggered gun operates.

Abstract: An apparatus for etching a glass substrate includes a first bath 13 containing an etchant, at least one porous panel 15 having a plurality of jet holes 16 in the first bath, the porous panel containing the etchant to jet the etchant against the glass substrate 30, a container 20 storing the etchant, and a pump 24 supplying the etchant from the container to the porous panel, the pump being connected to the container and the porous panel.

Abstract: A duct made of flexible material, comprising a plurality of spaced dispensers and regulator valves. Each dispenser is provided with two ports, one for ground dispensing and the other one for over-the-crop dispensing; the ports are controlled by respective differential membrane valves. The ports are supplied by separate system sections, one at low pressure and the other one at high pressure, which comprise respective pipes which are supplied by corresponding motorized pump units at low and high pressure respectively; the pipes are joined in a single duct with side-by-side passages provided with a cross-section shaped substantially like a figure-of-eight.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for spraying-out of a liquid mixture of at least two liquids, each from a respective reservoir includes a number of liquid pumps corresponding to the number of liquids. The liquid pumps deliver into a common spraying-out conduit and are each driven by a respective hydraulic motor. The mixing apparatus includes a drive assembly directly operationally connected to a first hydraulic pump controlled in a pressure-regulating manner in dependence on the liquid flow at the outflow side of the apparatus. The first hydraulic pump is associated with a first motor operationally connected to both a first liquid pump and with a mechanical gear. The mechanical gear is directly operationally connected to at least one second hydraulic pump driving at least one second hydraulic motor for at least one second liquid pump having a variable working capacity and hence being controllable.

Abstract: Spray arm for a coating device and a method of supplying a coating material to a spray arm. The spray arm including at least one nozzle pipe having an open end, a closed end, and at least one nozzle positioned between the open end and the closed end, and at least one delivery pipe having a supply end and a delivery end. The delivery end may be positioned adjacent the closed end of the at least one nozzle pipe, the open end of the at least one nozzle pipe may be couplable to a coating material supply, and the supply end of the at least one delivery pipe may be couplable to the coating material supply. The method includes supplying coating material to the at least one nozzle in a first direction substantially along a longitudinal axis of the at least one nozzle pipe, and supplying coating material to the at least one nozzle in a second direction, the second direction being substantially opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A spray system is provided with improved spray control having decreased injection lag, and reducing non-uniformity in injection lag throughout the length of a spray boom. A pump is coupled to spray nozzles installed along the spray boom by manifolds which divide the spray boom into a predetermined number of zones. Each zone has a respective boom manifold, and each boom manifold is coupled through equal length line to the spray nozzles. The size of lines coupling the pump to the boom manifolds varies with position along the spray boom and restricting orifices are used in some of the connecting lines. Application systems constructed according to principles of the present invention respond quicker to changes in pump operating points than conventional systems and variability of injection lag along the length of the spray boom is virtually eliminated with the present invention.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly includes a channel or tubular member that has openings or slots along its length to permit a passage of solution flowing within the channel or tubular member therethrough. A partition or splitter member is positioned within the channel or tubular member and has a cross-section that outwardly diverges in a direction from an inlet of the channel or tubular member to an end of the channel or tubular member downstream of the inlet. This serves to equalize a pressure of the solution along the length of the channel or tubular member as the solution exits the channel or tubular member through the openings. The nozzle assembly can supply processing solution to a processing path of a processing tank that processes photosensitive material and is structured so as to provide a uniform processing of the photosensitive material within the processing path.

Abstract: A water-saving diffuser for which a user perceives a relatively higher flow rate than the actual flow rate includes a hollow barrel for housing an accelerator disk having a plurality of apertures, a distributor disk having a central aperture of a predetermined size, and a chamber ring interposed between the distributor disk and the accelerator disk to define a chamber region therebetween. The central aperture of the distributor disk can be custom-tailored to produce a specific flow rate for a given water supply pressure. The water-saving diffuser may be used in a water distribution system to provide a predetermined uniform flow rate to all regions of a multi-story building.

Abstract: A bin for holding a granular material has a conveyor belt in the bottom thereof. A plurality of separate conduits are in communication with the bin with each of the conduits having a discharge end. The conveyor belt meters the granular material from the bin into the conduits. A fan is provided for supplying flowing air through the conduits to blow granular material towards the discharge ends. Each conduit has a curved portion formed therein upstream from the discharge ends. Sensors are located in each of the curved portions to measure the centrifugal force of granular material moving through the conduits towards the discharge ends. Pivotal walls are provided in each conduit to adjust the flow of granular material therethrough. A microprocessor is connected to the sensors and the actuator to sense variations in the centrifugal force measured by the sensors, and to adjust the pivotal walls in one or more of the conduits to equalize the flow of granular material through the conduits.

Abstract: A dual pressure regulator device for a spray gun is supplied with an input fluid under pressure and outputs a first regulated pneumatic pressure to a pressurized tank, and a second regulated pneumatic pressure to the spray gun. The dual pressure regulator device has a unitary body having a fluid passageway extending from an inlet port at a first end of the body, to which inlet port the input fluid is supplied, to a first valve chamber in which a first regulator valve is installed, and to a second valve chamber in which a second regulator valve is installed. The pressure in the nozzle device's main pressure internal line and the head pressure within the tank are maintained within specified tolerances, independent of pressure fluctuations in the main supply line to the nozzle device. The body has an inclined body wall portion that is conformal with the handle, such that the valve assemblies are physically accommodated and accessible in a space directly beneath the handle, adjacent to the tank.

Abstract: A flow control valve for multiport injection of pressurized liquid through an array of injection nozzles for a gas turbine engine is connected by nozzle ports to the engine. In accordance with a first embodiment, the valve includes a slidable valve spool which progressively opens and closes a plurality of radially opening first ports. In accordance with a second embodiment the valve employs a rotatable disc which progressively opens and closes a plurality of axially opening first ports. Both embodiments utilize non-circular apertures to effect opening of the first ports. A plurality of second ports communicate with a chamber containing the valve spool or rotatable disc, the second ports communicating with individual compensators that are also in communication with the first ports and nozzle ports. The compensators connect the first ports to the nozzle ports through a variable flow valve which is biased to the fully open opposition against the pressure of liquid in the second ports.

Abstract: A reversing switch and more particularly a diaphragm operated electrical polarity reversing switch which has general utility but in the application the reversing switch is disclosed for use in combination with a vehicle mounted spray device including a discharge nozzle which may be used for applying chemicals, liquid fertilizers and other liquids such as when applying such materials alongside of roadways to effectively apply liquid throughout the width of the road right-of-way in which spray nozzles are mounted adjustably on a pivotal arm-type support assembly at the right front of a vehicle and a control arrangement is oriented in the cab of the vehicle to enable the vehicle operator to control the spray apparatus.

Abstract: A fogging system and fogger bar assembly are disclosed wherein a plurality of foggers are mounted on an array and operatively connected to air and primary water lines. A second water line is introduced in parallel with the primary water lines to provide an equalization of pressure in the primary water lines and dampen vibrations from the foggers. Check valves are used near the foggers to reduce the feedback of undesirable shocks and noise from the foggers into the primary water lines. A system is described wherein a plurality of pressure regulators are used to supply the same pressure to primary water lines in a system where a plurality of fogger bar assemblies are used in a vertical orientation.

Abstract: A flow control valve is provided of the type useful for positioning in a fluid system between a high pressure pump and a fluid gun. The valve preferably includes a body having first and second flow paths therein, and first and second valve members for controlling the fluid flow through the respective flow paths. The first valve member is biased towards engagement with the first seat, and the second valve member serves to substantially restrict fluid flow through the second flow path to maintain a high pressure level upstream from the valve when the gun is deactivated. The second valve seat member may be easily replaced through an access port provided in the body, and adjustment of the second valve member to control the restricted orifice in the second fluid path is obtained with a rachet mechanism.

Abstract: A flow control valve is provided of the type useful for positioning in a fluid system between a high pressure pump and a fluid gun. The valve preferably includes a body having first and second flow paths therein, and first and second valve members for controlling the fluid flow through the respective flow paths. The first valve member is biased towards engagement with the first seat, and the second valve member serves to substantially restrict fluid flow through the second flow path to maintain a high pressure level upstream from the valve when the gun is deactivated. The second valve seat member may be easily replaced through an access port provided in the body, and adjustment of the second valve member to control the restricted orifice in the second fluid path is obtained with a rachet mechanism.

Abstract: A spray head adapted for directing an aerosol lubricant onto the wear points of a drive chain, such as a motorcycle chain. The spray head is designed to receive a supply tube connectable to the outlet port of an aerosol can. The spray head includes a recessed portion having a pair of concave cavities each having a fluid outlet for dispensing lubricant directly onto the lateral link plates of the chain, and a central protrusion having a planar guide surface adapted for travelling over the upper surfaces of the chain rollers.

Abstract: The illustrative embodiments of the invention described comprise systems for pulse distribution of irrigating fluid. The systems described include a header that feeds at least one irrigating line in which an array of emitter valves are connected in series to a header. Elastic tubes between each of the emitter valves serve as reservoirs for the irrigating fluid between pulses. A pulser connects the irrrigating fluid conduit to the header in response to activation from a pilot valve. An optional accumulator bellows that is joined to the header collects surplus irrigating fluid and returns it to the system at the appropriate time in the pulse cycle. The pilot valve, moreover, responds to pressure fluctuations by activating and deactvating the pulser. An adjustable spring biased variable capacitance chamber and a fluid diode, moreover, that are coupled to the pilot valve combine to determine the irrigation pulse repetition rate.

Abstract: A process and apparatus to guide spray material such as paints and lacquers to a plurality of spraying stations by a common ring line for spray material; in the process and apparatus, pressure, speed, volume flow and/or mass flow of the spray material flowing in the ring line are continuously monitored and adjusted to the respective requirements such that the spray material flowing in the ring line is conserved as such as possible. Thus, negative effects on the quality of the spray material are avoided even with long circulation times for the spray material.