Abstract: A conditioning system for water based can sealing compounds comprising a pressure regulation means, such as a gravity fed supply tank adjacent a double diaphragm pump, a filter and a lining nozzle, an exit line from the nozzle connected to an upstream pressure regulator and a return line meeting the supply line between the pressure regulation means and the pump. Additionally, one or more dampeners may be added to the system as well as various pressure gauges and other sensors. The use of multiple lining nozzles on one conditioning system is also disclosed, with the nozzles being capable of independent control. The system without dampeners controls film weights to within +/-5% of the desired amount. The use of one or more dampeners improves film weight control to within +/-3% of the desired amount.

Abstract: This invention is an improvement to a machine for treating cement or other flooring surfaces having a frame, a handle on the frame, an internal combustion engine on the frame and a rotary finishing means on the frame. The improved apparatus has a fluid tank on the handle pressurized by the exhaust system of the engine. Included are pressure connection means to connect a pressure conduit to the tank and to the exhaust system of the engine. There is a pressurization regulation means to control the pressure received by the tank and a control means to control the flow of the pressurized fluid leaving the tank to be distributed upon the flooring surface by at least two nozzles with varying diameter passageways through the nozzles to allow the user to choose the rate of flow of fluids distributed on the surface. Included are an actuation means and a linkage means to assist the operator in the selection of the desired fluid flow.

Abstract: A two-head shower arm, of integral, one-piece construction, having a rectilinear, straight pipe and upstream and downstream depending pipe portions, all having the same inside diameters and possessing the inherent and self-contained functional attributes and qualities of substantially the same volumetric water discharges from both depending pipe portions, without recirculation, surge or hammer; and adapted for free-standing cantilever mounting relationship with an existing water supply outlet fitting in a shower enclosure's vertical side wall to dispose thereby shower heads carried by the depending pipe portions in the same horizontal plane in normal relationship with the vertical side wall.

Abstract: A multi-gun control valve apparatus for use in controlling a high pressure fluid in a multiple dump-style gun fluid blast system, the apparatus including a valve cartridge assembly, with a pressure throttling member and an adjusting assembly. The apparatus maintains system pressure when any of the guns are dumping fluid rather than blasting. The adjusting assembly includes a spring-biased plunger to bias the valve closure member into a partially closed or throttling position when a gun is dumping, thereby causing a pressure drop across the closure member. The adjusting assembly is used to manually adjust the clearance between the valve closure member and valve seat while the system is under pressure. High fluid pressure in the fluid line between a dump-style fluid blast gun and the multi-gun control valve opposes the spring-biased plunger and opens the valve closure member to provide free flow through the device when a gun is blasting fluid.

Abstract: A control system and method is disclosed for a plaster pump 10. A pair of nozzles A, B dispenses material pumped from the nozzle and are connected by a "Y"-branch 50 in supply lines 11a and 11b to pump manifold 10a. Actual pressure signals 14a are compared in a comparator 16 to preset pressure signal 28. A differential pressure signal 16a is delivered to a signal switch 34 which controls a throttle driver 38 to control throttle 40 and pump 10. The pump may be throttled up or down to satisfy the pressure difference and bring the pressure to the desired preset pressure. An actual pressure signal 14c is delivered to an overpressure comparator circuit 26. An upper pressure limit signal 28a is compared to actual pressure by comparator 26. If an overpressure condition exists, an overpressure signal 26a is sent to signal switch 32 which shuts off or idles down the pump. If either nozzle A or B is shut off, a nozzle-off signal at 64a is sent to logic controller E.

Abstract: An assembling method of a fuel injection valve for fuel injection into an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection valve including a cylindrical valve body having a fuel passage therein and a through-hole made in a direction of the axis thereof and a cylindrical nozzle coupled to the valve body and having a plurality of injection holes for dividing the fuel exited from the through-hole into a plurality of parts and for injecting the divided fuel parts into the engine. The assembling method comprises the steps of coupling the nozzle to the valve body, rotating the valve body relative to the nozzle, and stopping the rotation of the valve body when the through-hole takes a desirable position relative to the injection holes and fixedly securing the nozzle to the valve body.

Abstract: A multiple high pressure liquid nozzled gun system and flow controller therefor. The flow controller permits the connection of two guns and allows activation or de-activation of one gun without affecting the other gun. The flow controller has multiple internal channels which re-direct liquid flow upon activation or de-activation of a gun. The flow controller has high pressure channels through which liquid under high pressure flows to the gun nozzles and alternate channels through which liquid may flow when the guns are in a trigger-released or "dump" mode permitting liquid to flow through the controller, to the gun, and out of the gun's dump port.

Abstract: An assembly for irrigating at water pressure below 10 psi comprising a sprinkler head for discharging water at a desired discharge pressure below 10 psi onto a site to be irrigated, a pressure chamber for delivering a supply of water at a supply flow rate and at a supply pressure greater than the discharge flow rate and the discharge pressure, a container structure for containing a volume of water in communication with the sprinkler head having a free surface communicating with atmosphere disposed at a level above the sprinkler head a height generally corresponding to the desired discharge pressure, and a float valve mechanism for introducing water from the pressure chamber into the container structure sufficient to maintain the free surface of the volume of water contained therein generally at the aforesaid level.

Abstract: The present invention provides a paint distribution system which is particularly suited for a multiple station paint spray operation. The system includes a reservoir of paint and a piping system having an inlet and outlet both of which are open to the reservoir. A pump pumps the paint from the inlet and towards the outlet while a plurality of liquid taps, for example paint spray guns, are provided along the piping system at spaced intervals. The piping system further includes a plurality of conduit segments wherein one conduit extends between each paint tap. Furthermore, the length and internal diameter of each conduit segment is dimensioned to produce a predetermined of paint flow through each tap when the tap is closed.

Abstract: A system for dispensing multiple discrete streams of a high viscosity liquid material, and particularly, systems such as those for applying sealants to the seams of an automobile body on a production line. The system is provided with a multi-speed pump for supplying the viscous liquid from a reservoir at high pressure to a distribution manifold from which it is distributed at regulated rates to a plurality of extrusion guns through drop lines from the manifold. A motor speed control which is settable to a number of predetermined motor operating speeds which selects the speed of the multi-speed pump in response to the combination of guns which is activated, so that the dispensing rate can remain the same regardless of which other guns are activated. Regulators which include volumetric metering pumps are included in the drop lines at each of the guns, with controls coordinated with the motor speed control.

Abstract: A pneumatic conveying air velocity control apparatus comprising multiple pneumatic lifts including multiple cyclones, at least one manifold, and multiple pneumatic conduits intercommunicating the cyclones with the manifold and having a structure defining a venturi with a venturi inlet side and a venturi throat. Multiple sets of a first, second, and a third 2-way valve for each of the pneumatic lift are provided. The first 2-way valve pneumatically communicates with a pneumatic actuator and with a controller, and the second 2-way valve pneumatically communicates with the venturi inlet side and the controller; and the third 2-way valve pneumatically communicates with the venturi throat and the controller for detecting the pneumatic flow rate through the pneumatic conduit. A sequencer is provided for mechanically engaging at least one set of 2-way valve at any given time. A method for controlling the pneumatic velocity in a multiple lift pneumatic conveying air velocity control apparatus.

Abstract: A liquid sprayer has a tank for storing liquid, a boom supporting spraying nozzles, and a pump and liquid control system for supply liquid under pressure to the spraying nozzles in a manner that maintains substantially uniform liquid dispensing density independent of the ground speed of the sprayer. A ground speed sensor, a liquid pressure sensor, and a liquid flow meter send signals to a controller to regulate a valve that controls the rate of flow of liquid to the spray nozzles.

Abstract: An irrigation line having desired output flow characteristics therealong including a liquid flow conduit couplable to a source of liquid under pressure; a multiplicity of liquid discharge elements associated with the conduit along the length thereof and having their inputs coupled to the conduit at locations such that the flow rates of liquid through the individual discharge elements are in a desired proportional relationship. The individual capacities of the discharge elements may be varied as well.

Abstract: Electrostatic spray guns are connected in series to a pressurized source of liquid spray material. Each gun has an attached pressure regulator for evening the pressure of liquid supplied to the gun and the consequent spray pattern emitted from the gun. Each regulator is so constructed that it minimizes the pressure drop of liquid passing through the regulator to the next series connected regulator. Additionally, each regulator is made primarily from a low capacitance plastic material so that it cannot store and discharge an electrical potential sufficient to create a dangerous condition in a spray environment. Each regulator is so constructed that it may be manually adjusted to vary the pressure of liquid supplied from the regulator to the attached gun or may be easily converted to pneumatic control.

Abstract: A fluid distribution system is described including a plurality of utilization devices, such as water sprinklers or drippers, supplied with pressurized fluid, characterized in that the inlet pressure to the utilization devices is substantially equalized by the provision of pressure-equalizer valves. Each valve includes means for producing a pressure drop having a first component compensating for the pressure change due to the elevation of the utilization device, and a second component compensating for the pressure drop due to the distance of fluid flow to the utilization device. Also described are pressure-equalizer valve constructions producing pressure drops having the above two components.

Abstract: An apparatus for injecting slurry in a field has a wheeled slurry tank, a feed conduit communicating with the interior of the tank, a transverse manifold to receive slurry from the feed conduit, several slurry injector pipes spaced along the conduit, and either a slurry pump or air pressurizing means for moving slurry from the tank under pressure for discharge through the feed conduit, the manifold, and the injector pipes. In all the slurry injector pipes are identical flow controlling and equalizing elements which have a single orifice and which are formed of elastomeric material which can flex to facilitate passing solid debris through the orifice. The orifice size provides a positive pressure head in the manifold so all the pipes deliver substantially equal quantities of slurry per unit time under varying conditions of operation.

Abstract: A low pressure, trickle irrigation system and a method of irrigating utilizing the system are provided. The irrigation system includes a head control device for controlling the head of water providing pressure to the system with a water inlet to the head control device, and a pump operatively connected to the water inlet. A buried, generally horizontal main line is operatively connected to the bottom of the head control device, the main line of relatively thin-wall large diameter PVC pipe. A plurality of lateral lines are provided above the main line directly connected to the main line and also buried underground, and extending generally horizontally generally perpendicular to the main line and composed of PVC pipe having a diameter smaller than that of the main line.

Abstract: An irrigation system of the type comprising a plurality of nozzles spaced along a pipeline fed at one end from a source of supply of irrigation liquid, which latter may be purely water or may be water with additives, in which in order to avoid different spray rates due to a loss in pressure along the pipeline each nozzle is provided with a valve and an associated resilient subsidiary reservoir, the valves operating to close off the nozzles while all the subsidiary reservoirs charge up to the line pressure and then, when a control valve diverts the source of supply to a discharge outlet all the nozzles receive liquid in the same pressure from their associated subsidiary reservoir; when the subsidiary reservoirs are all back at atmospheric pressure the cycle recommences.

Abstract: In order to improve the start-up of a gas turbine engine, a control system is provided which fills part of the fuel manifold with compressed air during start-up so as to prevent fuel flowing to all the burners and thereby to improve the performance of the remaining burners.

Abstract: An injection line system wherein the injection lines for linking an injection pump with associated injection nozzles are coupled together in a predetermined manner to damp operational vibrations. At least one of the lines is provided with a bend so that a section of this line ahead of the bend and leading to its associated nozzle extends in a direction so as to oppose the flow path in a section of at least another one of the lines, the two sections being coupled together by means which damp operational vibrations.

Abstract: The regulator assembly comprises body means carried by a support and defining a cavity for detaining a pool of abrasive slurry. Overflow means is associated with the body means for establishing the upper level of a pool of abrasive slurry in the cavity. At least one flow-restrictive conduit means is secured at one end to the body means, communicates with the cavity at the lower end of the pool of abrasive slurry, and presents an outer end from which abrasive slurry is discharged. One of the above-indicated means is movable whereby to selectively adjust the vertical distance between the plane of the upper level of the pool of abrasive slurry and the plane of the outer end of the conduit means.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid delivery system is disclosed in which two or more dump guns, each having a high pressure nozzle outlet and a low pressure dump outlet, may be connected to and operated from a single high pressure pump. Pressure responsive flow control apparatus is provided in the flow line between each gun and the pump to maintain a substantially constant load on the pump even though the dump guns are randomly operated. A motor control apparatus is also provided for controlling the speed of an engine driving the pump and this apparatus is connected to the pressure responsive control apparatus through a shuttle valve so that the engine idles when all of the guns are dumping, but automatically runs at a faster speed when one or more of the dump guns is actuated to provide a high pressure fluid blast.