Abstract: A fuel injector for a combustion engine. The fuel injector includes a check valve with a return element that is a magnet, by means of which a magnetic field can be provided or is provided, such that, as a result of the decrease in pressure, a second valve element of the check valve can be moved from an open position back into a closed position and held in the closed position.

Abstract: A chemical delivery system and related methods of use in which a multi-port manifold is utilized to distribute a plurality of mixed chemical solutions. The multi-port manifold includes a single fluid inlet for receiving a diluent supply that is routed to a plurality of individual outlet ports. A venturi injector module including a valve assembly, a venturi mixing assembly and a latch assembly is fluidly coupled to each outlet port for individually controlling flow of the diluent through the outlet port. The venturi mixing assembly generally comprises a quick-connect projection for coupling the venturi mixing assembly to the outlet port. The latch assembly functions to retain the fluid connection of the venturi mixing assembly and the outlet port. The latch assembly and venturi mixing assembly generally include corresponding portions of a keyway shape that ensures that only the proper venturi mixing assembly is attached to the proper outlet port.

Abstract: Starting and ending an injection event are accomplished by respectively energizing and de-energizing a solenoid actuator to move an armature assembly with respect to a stator. The stator is protected from impact damage by maintaining the armature assembly out of contact with the stator. The inducement of residual magnetism in the armature assembly is reduced by stopping the armature assembly at a large radius outside of the magnetic flux circuit through the stator and soft magnetic armature of the armature assembly, when the solenoid actuator is energized.

Abstract: A system allows a user to manually manipulate fuel flow to a gas turbine engine during a loss of power to the fuel supply system fuel metering unit. The fuel metering unit includes a fuel metering valve, a metering valve actuator, a fail-fixed valve, a flow increase valve, and a flow decrease valve. The fuel metering unit is configured such that, upon electrical power interruption to the metering valve actuator, the fail-fixed valve shifts and provides a hydraulic lock on the fuel metering valve, to thereby maintain its position. The flow increase and flow decrease valves are powered from a power source that is independent of that used to power the fuel metering unit and, when appropriately energized will allow movement of the fuel metering valve.

Abstract: A fuel injection method is provided for correcting the fuel injection amount accurately by eliminating offset components when detecting a current flowing through a solenoid for fuel injection. A current component, which is detected during normal running and a drive current flowing through the solenoid for fuel injection is OFF (Step 11), is input to an A/D converter that stores the value thereof (Step 12). Thereafter, the drive current is turned ON (Step S13), elapse of a fixed time period is waited (Step S14), and an input voltage of the A/D converter is detected (Step S15). A difference current (offset component) is calculated by subtracting the offset voltage from the input voltage (Step S16), and a current span is adjusted based on a span correction factor (Step S17). Thereafter, a pulse width current correction factor is calculated (Step S2a) and, based on the pulse width current correction factor, a drive pulse width is calculated (Step S2b) and provided to the solenoid.

Abstract: A fuel supply method for a fuel injection device including a fuel injection unit, comprising: supplying fuel to a first fuel injection member of the fuel injection unit through a first fuel supply passage internally formed in a holding-and-supplying unit holding the fuel injection unit; and supplying fuel to a second fuel injection member of the fuel injection unit through a second fuel supply passage internally formed in the holding-and-supplying unit.

Abstract: A solenoid end cap assembly having a flat mating surface. The flat mating surface is a single planar mating surface and is designed to mate with a substantially flat mating surface of a valve control body. The solenoid, housed within the solenoid end cap, does not protrude past the flat surface and may form part of the substantially flat mating surface of the solenoid end cap. The flat mating surfaces of the valve control body and the solenoid end cap assembly eliminates the need for ring dowels in the assembly between the solenoid and the valve control body. This reduces manufacturing costs and assembly time. The flat mating surfaces also provide a uniform mounting surface for the solenoid from injector to injector. This increases performance characteristics, as well as increases thermal conductivity and magnetic conductivity characteristics.

Abstract: This invention is to improve the reproducibility and yield in separating a bonded substrate stack. A bonded substrate stack having a porous layer inside is held by substrate holding portions 105 and 106, and a fluid is injected from a nozzle to the porous layer of the bonded substrate stack, thereby separating the bonded substrate stack at the porous layer. The variation in pressure of the fluid is suppressed within a predetermined range by a servo-driven pump.

Abstract: Fuel injector having a sleeve-shaped connector (22), injection nozzle (12) and injection line (14).

Abstract: The invention relates to an injection valve (1) comprising a booster piston (23), said piston delimiting a pump chamber (22) and a booster chamber (29). A valve (14) is provided in the inlet to the chamber (22). The valve is configured as a 3/2-way valve and controls the pressure in the pump chamber (22). The pressure in the pump chamber (22) is converted into a correspondingly increased pressure in the booster chamber (29) and in an injection chamber (34) containing an injection needle (6), by means of the booster piston (23). The use of the valve (14) allows a precise control of the injection times.

Abstract: An injector has two interconnected main sections, a body section and an injector section. The injector section is connected to the body section by way of a form lock, and the connection is produced by a partial material connection. The injector is preferably suitable for use in a fuel-injection device for an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A device for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine, with an injector enclosed by an injector housing, whose control chamber is acted on by a control volume, and with control valves for increasing/relieving the pressure in the nozzle chamber of the injector and in the control chamber of the injector. The control valves are disposed in parallel to one another. They are hydraulically coupled to one another without side effects by means of a coupling chamber, and are actuated by means of an actuator that can be switched into different stroke levels.

Abstract: A hydraulic control valve for a fuel injector for an automotive engine, which includes a piezoelectric actuator and a hydraulic valve mechanism. The hydraulic valve mechanism converts a mechanical deformation of the piezoelectric actuator produced as a result of application of a voltage into a hydraulic pressure to move a valve member for opening and closing a fluid port. The hydraulic valve mechanism is so designed that the piezoelectric actuator produces a maximum output force which works to develop the hydraulic pressure when opening the fluid port through the valve member and decreases after the fluid port is opened and which is set smaller than one-half of a maximum possible output force of the piezoelectric actuator under application of a maximum working voltage to said piezoelectric actuator, thereby ensuring a maximum movement of the valve member at high energy efficiency under application of the voltage within a working voltage range.

Abstract: An injector for a fuel injection system is proposed, having an at least partial compensation for the hydraulic forces acting on the nozzle needle. In addition, the fuel volume to be controlled is reduced, so that short control times are possible.

Abstract: The invention relates to an injection valve, comprising a control chamber (15) with a control piston (16) that is functionally linked with a nozzle needle (35). The control chamber (15) is linked, via an inlet throttle (13), with pressurized fuel, and with an outlet throttle (14) with a valve chamber (9). A servo valve (5) is disposed in the valve chamber (9), said servo valve opening a connection between the valve chamber (9) and a return element (40) depending on its position. The inventive injection valve further comprises a bypass throttle (12) that is interposed between the fuel feed line and the valve chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for applying a fluid, which enable an application amount of the fluid to be stabilized even at the start of fluid discharge and at the end of the fluid discharge. The apparatus includes an application head and a control unit, whereby operational control is carried out so that a discharge member is rotated and moved in a discharge direction along an axial direction of the discharge member when the fluid is to be discharged, while the rotation of the discharge member is stopped and the discharge member is moved in a direction opposite to the discharge direction when the discharge is to be stopped. The application amount of the fluid to be applied can be stabilized even at the start of fluid discharge and at the end of the fluid discharge.

Abstract: An injection nozzle of a stroke-controlled fuel injection device has a control chamber for triggering a nozzle needle and also has a nozzle chamber connectable to a pressure booster. The communication between a differential chamber of the pressure booster and a leakage line and the communication between a control chamber and a leakage line are controllable with the aid of a common valve.

Abstract: This invention is to improve the reproducibility and yield in separating a bonded substrate stack. A bonded substrate stack having a porous layer inside is held by substrate holding portions 105 and 106, and a fluid is injected from a nozzle to the porous layer of the bonded substrate stack, thereby separating the bonded substrate stack at the porous layer. The variation in pressure of the fluid is suppressed within a predetermined range by a servo-driven pump.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fuel injectors having a free floating plunger. Traditional tappet assemblies include a plunger that is mechanically coupled to the tappet, and therefore, cannot be uncoupled over a portion of its movement during an injection event. In the event of a plunger seizure in a traditional tappet assembly, the tappet spring can be prevented from expanding, which can cause major valve train and engine damage. In addition, because the plunger in traditional tappet assemblies is moved to its upward position under the action of the tappet spring, the fuel passages can depressurize if fuel cannot refill the fuel pressurization chamber as quickly as the plunger retracts, causing cavitation bubbles. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a plunger that is not mechanically coupled to the tappet and can uncouple from the tappet during the injection event to address these and other problems related to plunger wear and failure.

Abstract: An injection for injecting fuel under high pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has a control chamber, a valve body which is pressure loaded from the control chamber, a further control chamber, a nozzle needle which is pressure loaded from the further control chamber, a nozzle inlet, a nozzle chamber provided for the nozzle needle and loaded from the nozzle inlet, a valve body formed as a 3/2-way valve for pressure controlling the injector, a 2/2-way valve for stroke controlling of the injector at a leakage oil side, and a common controller, the valves being controllable either by the common controller or separately from one another.

Abstract: The movement of the intensifier piston in a fuel injector, to control the pressurization of fuel, can be controlled with a flow control valve. The flow control valve provides different flow rates depending upon the direction of flow. In a first direction, flow control valve has a first rate of flow and in the second direction flow control valve allows a second different rate of flow. Typically, this can be applied to a intensifier piston as follows: flow traveling to the intensifier piston, in the first direction, has a first flow rate, allowing the intensifier to move downward and pressurize fuel. When injection is over, and the intensifier piston is vented, the flow control valve allows a second flow rate which is greater than the first flow rate, allowing the intensifier piston to vent quickly and reset for another injection.

Abstract: A high pressure fuel supply apparatus 6 having: a plunger 161 reciprocating and sliding in a sleeve 160 of a high pressure fuel pump 16 so as to form a fuel pressurizing chamber 163 between the plunger 161 and the sleeve 160 to thereby discharge pressurized fuel; a tappet 164 reciprocated while abutting against the plunger 161; and a cam 100 abutting against the tappet 164 so as to reciprocate the tappet 164 and the plunger 161; wherein the tappet 164 has a recess portion 164a formed near a central portion of an abutment surface of the tappet 164 against the plunger 161.

Abstract: A fuel injector has a metering valve arranged to open under a predetermined feed pressure which constitutes a first threshold pressure, and to remain open in response to said feed pressure increasing so as to deliver fuel to fuel utilization means. The flow rate of fuel passing through the injector is metered to feed said utilization means so long as the feed pressure remains below a second threshold pressure greater than the first threshold pressure. Above the second threshold pressure, the metering valve behaves like a fixed diaphragm as a function of the fluid flow sections formed therethrough. Individual adjustment means are provided so as to enable said second threshold pressure to be adjusted for each injector to ensure that fuel is injected at a uniform flow rate by all of the injectors in a combustion chamber.

Abstract: An injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has a nozzle needle having a nozzle chamber with a nozzle inlet, a pressure convertor with a pressure chamber, two control valves arranged after the pressure convertor and having one control valves which releases and closes the nozzle inlet to the nozzle chamber of the nozzle needle, control chambers, and a high pressure line through which the control chambers and the pressure chamber of the pressure convertor are loaded with high pressure, one of the control chambers of the pressure convertor being connected by one of the control valves, while the nozzle inlet is provided with high pressure.

Abstract: A fuel supply system has a pump, a common rail, and injectors. Pressurized fuel is stored in the common rail. The common rail distributes the fuel to the injectors. A liquid fuel and a liquefied gas fuel such as dimethyl ether and a liquefied petroleum gas may be used as a fuel. In each injector, a valve element is actuated directly by an electromagnetic actuator. The injector has a low pressure chamber for decreasing a biasing force which acts on the valve element in a valve closing direction. The valve element can be divided for replacement. The injector has means for suppressing the bounce of the valve element. A hydraulic unit which utilizes the fuel suppresses the bounce of the valve element. The fuel supply system is connected to a refrigerating cycle. The fuel leaking from the fuel supply system is cooled and again liquefied by the refrigerating cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a common rail injector having an injector housing (2), which communicates via a fuel inlet (3) with a central high-pressure reservoir, which is supplied with fuel from a fuel tank, which fuel, as a function of the position of a 3/2-way magnet valve (4), passes into a high-pressure bore (5) of an injection nozzle (6), and the 3/2-way magnet valve (4) has a control piston (14), which can be moved back and forth between a closed and an open valve position and which on one of its two ends is coupled with an armature (15) and whose other end projects into a pressureless chamber (9), and in the open valve position the fuel inlet (3) communicates with the high-pressure bore (5) of the injection nozzle (6), and in the closed valve position, the fuel inlet (3) is closed by the control piston (14) and the high-pressure bore (5) of the injection nozzle (6) communicates with a fuel outlet (12) and with the pressureless chamber (9).

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve for controlling fluids, having an inflow line (7) and a leak fuel line (8), which each communicate with a pressure chamber (6). A piston element (3, 4) is also provided, which is adjustable by a control element (2) and opens and closes a first passage (10) between the inflow line (7) and the pressure chamber (6). The piston element (3, 4) has a slide element (3c), which is disposed directly at the seat of the piston element. The stroke length (h2) of the bc (3c) for opening the first passage is greater than or equal to the stroke length (h1) for closing a second passage (5) between the pressure chamber (6) and the leak fuel line (8).

Abstract: In a fuel-injection system, a fuel injector (1) has a valve-closure member (4), which cooperates with a valve seat surface (6) on a valve seat element (5) to form a sealing seat. At least one spray-discharge opening (7. 49) is situated downstream of the sealing seat and it is sealed from a fuel inlet (16) by the sealing seat. The spray-discharge opening (7, 49) has a spray-shaping section (34) which is made of a thin-walled wall section of the spray-discharge opening (7, 49) lying opposite to a pressure chamber (44), and the pressure chamber (44) may have pressure applied to it by a pressure fluid.

Abstract: A device for discharging raw material-fuel includes a pressurizing means for discharging a liquid, a pressure application room (1) in fluid communication with a discharge nozzle, and a liquid discharge nozzle (2) positioned under the pressure application room to discharge the liquid. The nozzle portion has an aspect ratio (L/d) of 5 or more, with L being the length of the nozzle in the thickness direction of the nozzle portion and d being the diameter of the nozzle portion.

Abstract: The fuel injection valve (16) has an injection valve member (24), by which at least one injection opening (26) is controlled. The motion of the injection valve member (24) is varied by a control valve (18) that has a control valve member (54) by which the pressure in a control pressure chamber (50) is controlled in that the control valve member controls a relief chamber (46) in a closing piston (42) that defines the control pressure chamber (50) and that by means of the pressure prevailing in the control pressure chamber (50) urges the injection valve member (24) in its closing direction. The control valve member (54) is displaceable via a hydraulic boost by a piezoelectric actuator (78), as a result of which the piezoelectric actuator opens or closes the relief chamber (46).

Abstract: Process for the introduction of liquid into a continuous process for the gas-phase polymerization of a olefin monomer and one or more other alpha-olefins in a fluidized-bed reactor, the liquid being introduced by at least one nozzle having a feed pipe and a sleeve sliding inside and at the end of the pipe, the position of the said sleeve along the feed pipe being determined by the pressure of the feed liquid and the return force of a preloaded spring, the spring having one end fixed to the sleeve and the other end to the feed pipe, the sleeve being provided with one or more recesses along its surface for sliding with the feed pipe, the recesses emerging in a groove around the circumference of the sleeve and below a circular stop integral with the same sleeve, the stop resting, when the nozzle is not in use, on a rim of the end of the feed pipe, the rim and the circular stop of the sleeve each being provided with a bearing surface, the contact area of which is minimized to allow good sealing.

Abstract: The fuel injection valve is in particular a component of a reservoir fuel injection system and has a valve body and an electric control valve that controls the pressure which prevails in a control pressure chamber and acts at least indirectly on an injection valve member in its closing direction, wherein the control pressure chamber is connected to a high-pressure fuel source and can be connected by the control valve to a discharge chamber in order to open at least one injection opening. The control pressure chamber is embodied in a sleeve-shaped section of an insert piece inserted into the valve body and is connected to an inlet bore in the valve body by means of an annular chamber encompassing the section and a connecting bore provided in the valve body. The connecting bore intersects the inlet bore at an obtuse angle (&agr;) in a region that is offset from the annular chamber in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the valve body.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated fuel injection system according to the present invention comprises at least one hydraulically actuated fuel injector that includes an injector body that defines a fuel pressurization chamber. A pumping element having a stepped top is movably mounted in a pumping bore defined by the injector body, wherein the pumping element defines at least one internal passageway. The pumping element is movable a distance between a first position and a second position. A spill passage defined by the injector body is open to the fuel pressurization chamber via the at least one internal passageway over a portion of the distance.

Abstract: The present invention finds application in fuel injectors having the fluid control passage to the needle valve member coupled to another fluid control passage within the fuel injector. Engineers have learned that decoupling the control passage to the needle valve member with other fluid control passages can allow for greater control of injection events. In addition, by decoupling these fluid passages, it is believed that the fuel injector will perform more like a nominal fuel injector, especially under cold start conditions. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a dual control valve member to independently control fluid flow to the back of the needle valve member and fluid flow to various other components of the fuel injector.

Abstract: A fuel injector for use in an injector arrangement including a fuel pump having a pump chamber and a spill valve arrangement including a spill valve member which is engageable with a valve seating to control communication between the pump chamber and a low pressure drain. The fuel injector further comprises a valve needle which is engageable with a valve needle seating, a control chamber arranged such that the fuel pressure therein urges the valve needle towards its seating, a control valve arrangement, including a control valve member, for controlling the fuel pressure within the chamber, and an actuator arrangement for controlling movement of the spill valve member and the control valve member. The actuator arrangement comprises a double pole actuator having a first armature which is movable with the spill valve member and a single pole actuator having a second armature which is movable with the control valve member.

Abstract: An injector for injecting fuel under high pressure into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has an injector housing, a supply provided on the injector housing, a valve body, an actuator which imparts a vertical movement to the valve body in the injector housing, a closing element, a sealing seat for the closing element provided in the injector housing for releasing and for closing a supply from a high pressure collecting chamber, a nozzle chamber, a nozzle supply, a permanently acting throttle element branching from the nozzle supply to the nozzle chamber, and another throttle element regulatable by the valve body and branching from the nozzle supply to the nozzle chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wide range injection timing, small dispersion, good response and simple structure.

Abstract: A fuel injector includes a needle valve for injecting fuel from an injection port, a cylindrical member containing therein a pushing spring to the needle valve and a sleeve body for receiving the cylindrical member in an abutment condition so as to expose the injection port. A support portion having an enlarged diameter toward an inner circumference of the sleeve body is provided in a part of an outer circumference of the cylindrical member. A posture of the other cylindrical members may be corrected by the cylindrical member having the support portion.

Abstract: A method of controlling the injection rate and injection pressure of an electromagnetic fuel injector assembly having a pressure balanced control valve including a solenoid and a valve member subject to the pressures developed by the injector and actuated by the solenoid to close the valve member against the biasing force of a spring. The control valve is supported in a valve bore in the injector body. The valve bore includes a relieved portion. The method includes the step of providing a first level of current to the solenoid for moving the valve member from an open to a closed position allowing the pressure in the injector to rise, providing a reduced level of current to the solenoid at preselected times during the injector event to unbalance the forces acting on the valve member thereby slightly unseating the valve member to regulate the injection pressure and injection rate of the fuel injector and ending current to the solenoid thereby moving the valve member to its open position.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve for intermittent injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a diesel or other form of internal combustion engine. The valve achieves a shorter than usual injection valve member, while avoiding valve member oscillation but retaining precise closing by implementing a solenoid controlled piston that controls movement of the valve. The piston in turn is acted upon by fuel system pressure from a high pressure feed line and from a control chamber, alternatively, depending upon the position of an actuating element. The control piston has an annular land that faces the control chamber and the piston is connected to the high pressure feed line through a tight sliding fit in a piston guide bore establishing a leak gap. A relief chamber is formed between the outlet side of the gap and the land. When the injection valve is open, the land reduces fuel flow from the relief chamber into the control chamber.

Abstract: A control valve comprises a valve body that defines a high pressure passage, a low pressure passage and a flow passage. A valve member that is positioned in the valve body and defines an internal passage that opens through an end, and a closing hydraulic surface that is exposed to fluid pressure in the flow passage. The valve member is movable between a first position at which said high pressure passage is open to the flow passage via the internal passage and a second position at which the low pressure passage is open to the flow passage. The closing hydraulic surface is oriented such that pressure applied to the closing hydraulic surface produces a force on the valve member in a direction toward the second position.

Abstract: A pilot actuated spool valve assembly includes a valve body that defines a first passage, a second passage and a flow passage. A unitary pilot body is at least partially positioned in the valve body and has a first valve seat and a second valve seat. A pilot member is moveable in the pilot body between an up position in which the pilot member closes the first valve seat and a down position in which the pilot member closes the second valve seat. A spool valve member has a control hydraulic surface and is positioned in the valve body. It is moveable between a first position in which the first passage is open to the flow passage, and a second position in which the second passage is open to the flow passage. At least one of the valve body, the pilot body, the pilot member and the spool valve member define a control volume fluidly connected to the first passage when the pilot member is in one of its up position and its down position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fuel injectors having a free floating plunger. Traditional tappet assemblies include a plunger that is mechanically coupled to the tappet, and therefore, cannot be uncoupled over a portion of its movement during an injection event. In the event of a plunger seizure in a traditional tappet assembly, the tappet spring can be prevented from expanding, which can cause major valve train and engine damage. In addition, because the plunger in traditional tappet assemblies is moved to its upward position under the action of the tappet spring, the fuel passages can depressurize if fuel cannot refill the fuel pressurization chamber as quickly as the plunger retracts, causing cavitation bubbles. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a plunger that is not mechanically coupled to the tappet and can uncouple from the tappet during the injection event to address these and other problems related to plunger wear and failure.

Abstract: A high pressure gaseous fuel injector for injecting natural gas or other gaseous fuels at high pressures (eg. 300 to 700 psig more or less) into combustion engines for improved efficiency, better performance and reduced environmental emissions. The fuel injector is powered by hydraulic signals from an electrohydraulic valve. The fuel injector includes an outer cartridge housing and a universal valve cartridge mounted therein. The cartridge comprises an activator body and a valve body secured together, and the valve body has a gas valve slidable therein. The stroke of the valve is adjustable by controlling the size of shims in the valve body assembly, thereby providing a universal valve cartridge that can be easily adapted to differing fueling requirements for models and sizes of engines. The valve body includes a spring chamber between upper and lower valve guides.

Abstract: A fuel injector comprises a valve needle slidable within a bore and engageable with a seating to control the supply of fuel to an outlet opening, an end surface of the valve needle being exposed to the fuel pressure within a control chamber defined, in part, by a piston member moveable under the influence of a piezoelectric actuator. The control chamber may be supplied with fuel under pressure, in use, through a restricted flow path. The piston member may have an effective area exposed to the pressure within the control chamber which is greater than that of the needle.

Abstract: A wear and scuff-resistant plunger for use in high pressure fuel system components in internal combustion engines is provided. The plunger, which is formed of a high thermal expansion, high hardness ceramic with a thermal expansion coefficient preferably greater than 6.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. and a hardness preferably greater than 800 Kg/mM.sup.2, maintains a desired optimum minimal diametral clearance while avoiding excessive fuel leakage and efficient plunger function without scuffing or sticking under the high axial, side and pressure loads and variable quality fuels encountered in the fuel system operating environment. Preferred high thermal expansion, high hardness ceramics are zirconia, alumina-zirconia and alumina.

Abstract: An injector of intensified fuel injection type is disclosed in which a resin-made sealing member for sealing a clearance between a concave and a boosting piston fitted in the concave for reciprocating movement is protected from deterioration owing to high-pressure impulses occurring in the hydraulically actuating fluid in pressure chamber or in the fuel in the intensified chamber. The sealing member of resin-made O ring 44 prevents leakage of the hydraulically actuating fluid from the pressure chamber 8 to the spring chamber 30 through the clearance 27 between the enlarged concave and the boosting piston 119. A split metal ring 91 is arranged between the relatively sliding surfaces 49a, 49b of the enlarged concave 26 and the boosting piston 119 at any location between the pressure chamber 8 and the O ring 44.

Abstract: An injector body defines a fuel pressurization chamber, a spill passage, a stop volume and a nozzle outlet. Positioned within the injector body is a plunger which is movable between a retracted position and an advanced position. The plunger opens the spill passage to the fuel pressurization chamber over a portion of the distance between the retracted and advanced positions. The injector body also contains a needle valve member which includes a closing hydraulic surface that is exposed to fluid pressure in the stop volume. The stop volume is pressure coupled to the spill passage.

Abstract: A servo-controlled fuel injector is provided which includes a leakage limiting valve device for limiting the quantity of high pressure fuel available for leakage into the combustion chamber in the event the closed nozzle valve element fails to sealingly engage its seat between injection events. The servo-controlled fuel injector includes a control volume positioned adjacent an outer end of the nozzle valve element, a control volume charge circuit for supplying fuel to the control volume, a drain circuit for draining fuel from the control volume to a low pressure drain and an injection control valve positioned along the drain circuit for controlling the flow through the drain circuit so as to cause reciprocal movement of the nozzle valve element. The leakage limiting valve is integrated into the fuel injector body and positioned along a fuel transfer passage to block the flow of high pressure fuel to a nozzle cavity between injection events.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, having a valve member that emerges outward from the valve body. At least two rows of injection ports one above the other are provided on the valve member, in the outward-oriented opening stroke of the valve member the injection parts are uncovered in secession. A two-stage hydraulic stroke stop, which limits the opening stroke travel of the valve member is embodied as a hydraulic damping chamber with openable relief. This relief is effected via at least two polished sections on the valve member which are openable in succession during the opening stroke motion of the valve member. At least one of the polished sections is connected to a low-pressure chamber, via a relief conduit containing a valve.