Abstract: An agitator ball mill comprises a grinding container having a cylindrical grinding chamber which is defined by a grinding-chamber wall. At least one agitator, which is provided with projecting agitating tools is arranged in said grinding chamber. The agitator and the grinding container can be rotatably driven about their respective axes which are parallel to each other. The grinding chamber is partially filled with auxiliary grinding bodies and has a grinding-stock supply means and a grinding-stock discharge means comprising a grinding-stock/auxiliary-grinding-bodies separating device. The agitator axis has an eccentricity with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the grinding chamber.

Abstract: A continuous dry grinder for grinding particulate material with the assistance of grinding elements includes a comminuting vessel which contains the grinding elements and receives material to be ground through an upper feed chute and discharges the ground material through a radially mounted screen, valve and discharge chute. A motor driven agitator assembly is disposed within the vessel and includes alternating radially projected agitating arms and diverter discs mounted on a rotating agitator shaft. The agitating arms are L-shaped and have their short legs alternately projecting toward the top and bottom of the vessel.

Abstract: A centrifugal mill having a feeder secured on a housing, the working surface of which has ribs and which accommodates a separator mounted on a shaft and arranged coaxially inside the housing to define an annular clearance with the working surface of the housing and having a cavity and a plurality of through holes in a side wall and balls placed in the cavity of the separator, some of the balls interacting during rotation of the separator with the ribs of the housing via the through holes in the side wall of the separator, the cavity of the separator accommodating a baffle defining with the separator an annular clearance of between 0.1 and 1.0 times the diameter of the ball, the annular clearance between the separator and working surface of the housing amounting to between 0.1 and 0.5 times the diameter of the ball, whereas the through holes in the separator have the form of slots.

Abstract: A dispersing and grinding apparatus disperses and grinds material by the use of a particulate grinding medium. A separator installed at the discharge end of the apparatus separates the processed material from the grinding medium. The separator comprises a stationary stator, and a rotatable rotor mounted so that the rim area of the rotor is spaced from and faces the stator to define therebetween a small gap which is large enough to permit the processed material to pass therethrough though small enough to prevent the grinding medium from passing therethrough. The rotor has a plurality of protruding portions which extend radially outwardly from the rotor and which effectively centrifugally disperse the grinding medium which tends to collect and concentrate at the rim area of the rotor. The protruding portions are removably fastened to the rotor, either as separate protruding members or as part of a one-piece structure, so that the protruding portions can be removed and replaced as they become worn.

Abstract: A machine comprising a cylinder, a mixer and a plurality of glass balls, the cylinder including perforated walls having an upper part modelled to accept a shaft and fastened on the bottom end to the shaft which conveys the movement originated by an engine to the cylinder. Inside the cylinder, the mixer is integral with another shaft which is co-axial with the first shaft, the mixer being stationary with respect to the cylinder or driven by a separate engine which may rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction with respect to the movement of the cylinder shaft.

Abstract: A stationary container equipped with an inlet and an outlet and filled with grinding medium encloses a drivable, rotatably mounted stirrer whose active surfaces are formed as impellers for the grinding medium which are closely adjacent to the inner surface of the container.

Abstract: Stirred ball mills which have a casing that houses serially related sets of elongated, longitudinally extending stirring elements. The elements of each set are supported in a concentric array about and from a rotatable shaft. Complementary arrays of stirring elements may be supported from the casing, and it and the shaft can be rotated in opposite directions to optimize the stirring of the grinding balls in the mill. Also, concentric arrays of stirring elements may be assembled to the shaft or the shaft and the casing for this purpose. The stirring rods also cause the grinding balls to scour and thereby prevent plugging of a screen located at the discharge end of the mill to keep the grinding balls from escaping. The mill can be tilted in a manner that results in the grinding balls being uniformly distributed along the length of the casing.

Abstract: The inner wall of a grinding container (10) is made up of a plurality of ceramic rings (20; 46) which are held together by an enclsure (12). The ceramic rings (20; 46) may be made from case to case of a ceramic material, for example silicon nitride, adapted to the material to be ground and installed in the grinding container (10). They may comprise at their end faces (22, 24) interengaging profiles and/or be adhered together at their end faces (22, 24).

Abstract: Regrinding of middlings in a mineral-product dressing process of the kind in which the middlings are reground in order to crush individual half-grains and release valuable mineral therefrom, is carried out in a mill using an agitated grinding medium. The middlings are reduced to a particle size which is smaller than k.sub.80 =100 mm. There are used grinding bodies having originally a size of from 2 to 12 mm.

Abstract: A grinding medium is filled in a grinding vessel of a dispersing and grinding apparatus. The medium is agitated by means of a cylindrical rotor provided within the vessel. A material entered into the vessel is ground and dispersed in liquid by means of motion of the medium. The rotor has a forward screw on the outer surface or the inner surface thereof for inducing the medium from an inflow conduit to the direction of an outflow conduit, and has a backward screw on the inner surface or the outer surface thereof for inducing the medium from the outflow conduit to the inflow conduit. The medium circulates within the vessel under guidance of these screws. The rotor rotates directly by a shaft extending within the vessel, or by an electromagnetic inductive action of rotating magnetic field provided either on the outer or inner surface of the vessel.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for the comminution of material particles dispersed in a liquid. The comminution apparatus includes a vertical cylindrical comminution vessel having a comminuting media disposed therein. A vertical agitator shaft extends into the comminution vessel and includes radially extending agitator rods at its lowermost end. A helical blade is provided on the agitator shaft to create circulation within the vortex of the comminuting media. The material may be pre-mixed with a liquid before introduction into the comminution vessel. Following comminution, the comminuted material may be removed as a slurry by a suction apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating an agitator mill for comminution, deagglomeration and dispersion of grinding stock present in the form of a suspension is provided. To attain a constantly uniform grinding stock fineness, a device is provided for keeping the specific energy input constant, the specific energy input being determined by the quotient of the power introduced into the grinding stock and the grinding stock mass flow. A device is also provided for detecting the distribution of the auxiliary grinding bodies in the grinding chamber. The distribution of the auxiliary grinding bodies can be determined by detecting the pressure drop in the grinding chamber. Further, the distribution of the auxiliary grinding bodies can be detected by means of at least two partial cooling chambers connected parallel to one another, with individual heat flows being detected via the partial cooling chambers.

Abstract: Apparatus for milling metal powder in a mill is disclosed which comprises a central shaft, the top of which is rotatably mounted to rotating apparatus, bottom stirrer(s), attached to the bottom edge of central shaft, upper stirrer(s), attached above the point of attachment of the bottom stirrer(s), and two or more primary stirrers, upper ends of which are attached to outer edge(s) of the upper stirrer(s) and the bottom ends attached to bottom edge(s) of the bottom stirrer(s). The bottom stirrer has a downward sloping leading edge with a first angle formed by a first plane extending along this edge to a second plane extending along the bottom of the mill, this angle being 10.degree. to 90.degree., the first angle being that between those faces of the first and second planes within which the bottom stirrer sits.

Abstract: A vertical wet stirred ball mill is provided according to this invention, wherein a slurry raw material fed from the top of the mill body is stirred together with a grinding medium in said mill body under pressure and the material is gradually exhausted from the bottom of said mill body as it is milled. A spring-loaded conical separation valve is fitted at an exhaust port of said body. The separation valve retracts when the pressure within the mill body is increased due to plugging, thereby the annular clearance around the separation valve is enlarged to increase the amount of exhaust, leading to elimination of the plugging.

Abstract: Three mill units are mounted axially in series in a mill housing with a cover. Each mill unit has a rotor disc between two stator discs. The rotor discs are secured to the rotor shaft at their radially interior region. The stator discs are secured to the housing wall at their radially outer region. Individual pulverization gaps are formed between the stator discs, which gaps run around the rotor discs and in longitudinal cross section extend sequentially with a serpentine shape. The outer parts of the pulverization gaps form individual gap loops the inner ends of which are connected or "short-circuited" via ball return channels. During operation, the grinding elements are accelerated outward by centrifugal forces, and are concentrated into the gap loops. The grinding elements in each of the individual stages may be kept separated from the grinding elements in other stages; and they may have different sizes from stage to stage. The individual mill stages can be replaced as units.

Abstract: A dispersing and grinding apparatus has a vessel for receiving a material to be processed and a grinding medium. A rotationally driven rotary shaft extends into the vessel and carries an agitator for dispersing, grinding and agitating the material within the vessel by the cooperative actions of the rotating agitator and the grinding medium. A separator removably installed at the discharge end of the vessel separates the processed material from the grinding medium so that the processed material is discharged from the vessel while the grinding medium is retained in the vessel for re-use. A mounting structures removably attached to the apparatus rotatably supports the rotary shaft and the separator. The mounting structure includes a sleeve removably slidably inserted onto a portion of the rotary shaft which extends out of the vessel. The sleeve is rotatably mounted on the mounting structure and releasably connected to the rotary shaft to rotate therewith.

Abstract: A ball mill comprising a container for receiving a material to be pulverized and pulverizing balls, and an agitator including arms rotatable on a vertical axis. The arms carry elongate agitating members extending along and revolvable about the vertical axis. All of the arms are disposed in a position above the material and the balls in the container. The agitating members are arranged substantially equidistantly on a circle or circles around the vertical axis. The container defines gas inlet ports in a bottom region thereof for receiving a gas during a pulverizing operation.

Abstract: An improved beads grinding machine for liquid material comprises a cylinder having a neck portion connected to an upper housing a transmission shaft mounted in the housing by means of two bearings, a plurality of blades secured onto the transmission shaft which extends into the cylinder, a cooling chamber around the cylinder, a sleeve secured onto the transmission shaft at the portion corresponding to the neck portion, a refined liquid material chamber between the neck portion and the sleeve, an inner ring fastened onto an inner end of the sleeve, an outer ring fastened onto an end plate which is fastened onto an inner portion of the neck portion, and a lubricant seal mounted on the transmission shaft in the vicinity of one of the bearings, said inner and outer rings being adjustable.

Abstract: An improved vertical grinding mill is proposed which comprises a shell, a vertical screw shaft rotatably mounted in the shell, a classifying means, a drive for the screw shaft, and means for forming a current of fluid for taking fine particles out of the shell. The inlet for the fluid is provided in the center of the bottom of the shell directly under the screw shaft. The fluid is uniformly distributed in all directions, carrying up the pulverized fine particles.

Abstract: A media mill having a cylindrical vessel which is vertically oriented and a motor-driven rotor extending through the vessel to agitate grinding media and a liquid product within the vessel. A tubular outlet housing extends radially outward from the vessel and forms an opening through which a screen assembly is removably mounted. The screen assembly comprises a stack of adjacently positioned annular rings which are supported on a tubular carrier element. Adjacent screen elements retain the grinding media within the vessel while openings between the elements permit the milled product to flow therethrough and into an interior cavity terminating in an outlet. The screen assembly extends into the interior of the vessel and is removably secured to the outlet housing by a quick disconnect retainer means.

Abstract: A closed agitator mill for grinding and mixing solids in liquids has a grinding space partially filled with auxiliary grinding elements, in which an agitator mechanism that can be driven at high speed is located; the agitator mechanism comprises an agitator shaft and agitator tools attached to it and generates a flow of grinding stock and auxiliary grinding bodies. At least one tubular screen cartridge, which is interchangeable from outside, is disposed before a ground stock outlet from the grinding space. The screen cartridge protrudes into the space between the agitator shaft and the wall of the grinding space and serves to separate the auxiliary grinding elements from the grinding stock.

Abstract: An improved grinding machine of the type in which raw material to be ground is agitated in the presence of a large number of grinding media is installed in the horizontal posture. An inner tube through which raw material is introduced into the interior of a grinding tank is fitted to a raw material inlet port which is disposed on the upper outer surface of the grinding tank at the one end of the latter. The inlet port is designed in the tubular configuration extending upwardly of the grinding tank and has a flange at the uppermost end thereof to which a flange on the inner tube is fastened. The inner tube is equipped with a vibrator adapted to be periodically actuated by compressed air or the like medium of which supply is controlled by means of a control valve. The vibrator may be actuated under the effect of electromagnetic force. The inner tube is joined to a raw material feed tube via a flexible joint tube which is interposed therebetween.

Abstract: An annular gap-type mill for continuously pulverizing in particular hard mineral substances comprises a grinding container (15) which accommodates an axially symmetrical inner body (13) whose outer surface defines with the inner surface of the grinding container (15) a grindimg gap (23). It is essential that the upper and lower region of the inner body (13) are tapered in opposite directions and adjoined to a common equatorial zone (24) of maxi diameter and that the outer surface of at least one of the regions is curved convexly. The grinding container (15) and/or the inner body (13) may be driven rotatingly. The annular gap-type mill is suited for wet and dry grinding and its quantitative and qualitative output is high.

Abstract: An agitator mill has an arrangement for diminishing the pressure of the attritive elements towards the outlet. This arrangement comprises particularly means for generating a force pointing away from at least one separator opening forming a passage for the product, but retaining the attritive elements within the milling container. This force affects substantially selectively only the attritive elements. According to one embodiment, this force acts upon the attritive elements in counter-direction to the direction of flow of the product. The force may either be a centrifugal force acting selectively onto the relative large mass of the attritive element or a magnetic force acting selectively upon steel balls, iron balls or the like used as attritive elements.

Abstract: A sandmill outlet screen is formed by a stack of rings which have projections and corresponding recesses stamped into them. The projections provide a gap between rings whereby flow passages between the rings are created. These passages permit the liquid being processed by the sandmill to flow out of the sandmill, but keep a grinding media in the mill. With the projections of one ring nested in the recesses of an adjacent ring, a small gap is provided. With the rings oriented to prevent nesting, a larger gap is provided. With the rings arranged so that the projections of adjacent rings abut each other, a still larger gap is obtained. This variable flow passage capability is further enhanced by varying the height of the projections.

Abstract: The invention relates to an annular gap-type ball mill for continuously pulverizing in particular mineral hard materials comprising an upright grinding container closed by a cover, and housing a rotor whose cone-shaped outer surface limits with the cone-shaped inner surface of the grinding container a grinding gap communicating with a feed aperture and containing grinding pellets, the rotor having a top portion being adapted in its shape to the inner surface of the cover, and including within its range a discharge opening. The annular gap-type ball mill is characterized in that the top portion of the rotor is conical to limit with the cone-shaped cover an annular discharge gap whose lower end of maximum diameter ends in an annular chamber at the open upper end of the grinding gap. The grinding pellets are prevented from sinking down in the grinding gap of which 100% are utilized for the grinding operation so that the residence time required for the pulverization of the mineral hard materials is reduced.

Abstract: A mill for effecting a reduction in size of a particulate in a particulate-containing substance wherein the mill includes a support structure, an elongated vessel rotatably mounted on the support structure about an axis of rotation as well as a drive motor therefor. The mill further includes an inlet port and an outlet port for allowing the particulate-containing substance to flow through the vessel structure. An elongate and generally cylindrical, hollow rotor body is provided and extends centrally of the vessel structure and along a majority of the length thereof. The rotor body is fixedly secured to the vessel structure and rotatable therewith. A plurality of cavities are disposed in and equally spaced about the cylindrical peripheral surface on the hollow rotor body so that each cavity opposes the inner surface of the vessel structure.

Abstract: A ball mill comprising a horizontal mill casing provided with means of magnetizing-force generation which are identically constructed and equidistantly spaced electromagnets forming a plurality of electromagnet rows, fixed in space, equally spaced apart and extending from one end to the other of the casing within two angular zones fixed in space, first from 135.degree. to 180.degree. and second from 225.degree. to 360.degree., thus presenting a plurality of magnet columns in circular direction, and which is provided with a switching circuit network for keeping the electromagnets of the lowermost row in the second zone in energized state and energizing and de-energizing all other electromagnets alternately and cyclically in two groups, such that every electromagnet of one group is sided, in crisscross directions through row and column, by electromagnets of the other group.

Abstract: An agitating mill, particularly an agitating ball mill, comprising a housing having an inlet for material to be ground and for air, an outlet for fines and air, and at least one horizontal agitator shaft which is provided with agitating members. The outlet for fines and air has a large area and is provided in the top wall of the housing and extends throughout the length and width of the top wall of the housing. A plurality of agitator shafts are preferably provided which are juxtaposed and superposed.

Abstract: An improved vertical grinding mill is provided which has a shell, a vertical helically bladed shaft rotatably mounted in the shell, a collector, a drive for the shaft, and a fan or a pump. The shaft is hollow and its lower end is open at the bottom of the shell. This assures a uniform distribution of the material to be treated, the grinding medium and the product particles and thus high production efficiency.

Abstract: A horizontal media mill comprising a cantilevered shaft extending from a motor into a vessel in which a rotor mounted on the shaft agitates a grinding media and the product being milled. A cup-shaped screen and a cup-shaped end cover fit over the free end of the rotor and are removably mounted on the end of the vessel. The screen filters the media from the milled product as the product flows to an outlet in the end cover. The rotor is of a one-piece polymeric construction and slides off the shaft to be removable when the screen is removed. The mill is tiltable to facilitate cleaning, and includes an integrated hydraulic system which tilts the mill, cools the vessel, drives the product pump, and provides pressure for a seal where the shaft enters the vessel.

Abstract: A mechanical seal apparatus for use between a wall and a shaft extending through an opening in said wall with relative rotation occurring therebetween. The shaft extends from a first region at a first pressure into the opening in the wall and a second region at a second pressure. A seal element is positioned within the opening and has mutually contacting sealing faces. One annular seal member is fixed with respect to the wall and another annular seal member is fixed with respect to the shaft. The annular seal member is oriented at an exterior portion of the wall and has an outer diameter less than the diameter of the opening in the wall to define a gap therebetween. A bushing member is snugly received in the gap for preventing entry and collection of material into the gap. The bushing member has an axially facing surface facing away from said opening as well as radially outwardly of said shaft for repelling the material from entry into the gap.

Abstract: A ball mill stator providing a milling space between a housing and a cover and a ring-like displacing body in the milling space with a V-shaped radial cross-section forming part of the rotor. The material being milled together with the balls flows around the displacing body from a feed inlet to an outlet along spiral paths. The milling media kept back at the milling gap are moved through a duct into an annular space and from this point through conveying ducts of an impeller outwards and re-enter the milling space at a small distance above the feed inlet. The impeller is sealed between the rotor and stator and is powered by a motor, or by a variable speed drive, run at a speed controlled by readings taken from different parts of the mill system such that the milling media is evenly distributed in the material being milled by which they are moved along making the milling operation more uniform and efficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a horizontal media mill comprising a cantilevered shaft extending from a motor into a vessel in which rotor discs mounted on the shaft agitate the grinding media and the product being milled. A cup-shaped screen and a cup-shaped end cover fit over the free end of the rotor and are removably mounted on the end of the vessel. The screen retains the grinding media in the vessel while permitting the milled product to flow therethrough to an outlet in the end cover. The vessel is tiltable towards the screen end to facilitate cleaning and removal of the grinding media or screen elements. The stack of screen elements is radially positioned by ribs on the surrounding housing and axially clamped against lugs by an externally threaded nut. Also disclosed is a similar screen and outlet construction for a vertically oriented sand mill.

Abstract: An agitator shaft (22) is diposed in a milling body (12) which includes a grinding chamber (18) to be filled at least partly with grinding media (50) and material (52) to be ground and has an inlet for material to be ground and an outlet for crushed material. The agitator shaft (22) has an end portion (38) in which a cavity (40) is formed which is open at the inner shaft end. The end portion (38) comprises recesses (46) all around the cavity (40) to permit grinding media (50) to flow off which entered the cavity (40) through the inner shaft end. A separating means (42) is arranged inside the cavity (40) to permit finished pulverized material (52) to flow out of the grinding chamber (18) to the outlet (30) while it retains grinding media (50). In this manner the separating means (42) is effectively protected from any direct impact of activated grinding media (50). And yet the risk is avoided that the separating means (42) becomes clogged, by virtue of the rotation of the agitator shaft (22).

Abstract: An improved traveling magnetic field-type apparatus for crushing, mixing, polishing, deburring and the like is provided, comprising a container containing working substances and a quantity of material to be crushed operatively arranged between first and second traveling magnetic field generators. The generators are selectively shiftable between a first orientation and a second orientation, in which like polarity and dissimilar polarities face each other across the container. The field generators may be circular and concentrically arranged, or in the shape of a circular arc. Diaphragms also may be provided in the container to distribute more uniformly the working substances and the material to be crushed. It has been determined that the working substances are more readily magnetized, resulting in a higher magnetic torque, if they are relatively longer in the axial direction than in the cross sectional direction.

Abstract: A mill for effecting in a particulate-containing substance a reduction in size of the particulate. The mill includes a support on which is rotatably mounted a vessel having a comminuting media contained therein. A shaft extends centrally of the vessel and is fixedly secured thereto to rotate with the vessel. Plural planar discs are secured to the shaft and extend in a plane transverse to the axis of rotation of the vessel. Planar blades are secured to both the disc and to the vessel so that the vessel, shaft, discs and blades rotate as a unit. A spacing is provided between the radially outermost extremity of the blades and the discs and the internal surface of the vessel. Deflector members are oriented in the spacing for deflecting media radially inwardly into engagement with the discs and blades so that the disc and blades can accelerate the comminuting media radially outwardly in response to a rotation of the vessel and connected discs and blades.

Abstract: A dynamic separator for a grinding mill having a stator installed in a stationary manner and a rotor provided on a rotary shaft such that it faces the stator. Between the stator and the rotor is provided a small gap for the passage of processed material in order to separate and discharge the processed material from the dispersion media. The rotor is arranged and configured together with the stator such that the relative position of the rotor rim area and the stator are constantly varied.

Abstract: A rotor disc for a sand mill is formed with a rim which is considerably thicker in the axial direction than the web extending between the rim and the hub of the disc. This improves the milling operation and extends the life of the disc. Forming the rim and hub of an abrasively tough, high molecular weight material, such as polyethyelene instead of steel, further extends the life of the rotor disc by reducing wear and also reducing contamination of the product being processed. Ceramic materials also provide excellent wearability.

Abstract: A cavitator comprising a cavitator plate mounted within a container is vibrated by an oscillator comprising a mechanically rotatable eccentric body to provide low frequency high power vibration. A mechanical linkage between the oscillator and the cavitator plate is tuned so that the frequency of oscillation matches the natural frequency of vibration of the linkage. The tuning can be achieved by modifying the length of the linkage or by choosing the necessary properties of the linkage or by varying the frequency of vibration of the oscillator. Various possible linkages include a pipe formed in sections, an elongated beam supported at its nodes, an annular pipe, and a pipe arrangement with overlapping section. The arrangement is of particular advantage when used with complex cavitator plates including vanes, paddles or rods or when using a cage grinder incorporating a plurality of balls for acting upon the material.

Abstract: A milling apparatus comprises a container with a plate extending across the container and movable relative thereto by an oscillator which communicates oscillatory movement to the plate at right angles to its plane. The oscillation can be tuned so that the natural frequency of oscillation of the plate and communication means is the same as or a whole number multiple of the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. The oscillator comprises a rotatable eccentric member driven to provide mechanical oscillations. The plate within the container acts to agitate grinding elements provided within the container. The container can either be used in a batch mode by moving the plate from an inlet to an outlet or in a continuous flow mode in which the comminuted material passes the plate from an inlet to an outlet.

Abstract: The upper portion of the liquid processing vessel of a sandmill is provided with a large diameter tubular outlet. A cup-shaped filter to retain the grinding media in the vessel is placed in the outlet, and a cover having an outlet port is placed over the end of the tubular outlet. The filter can be easily removed for cleaning and selectively located in different rotational positions to even wear of the filter.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispersing solid particles in a liquid vehicle utilizing a separator surrounding an agitating shaft and having a filter screen surrounding the separator and agitator structure disposed in close association with the separator said agitator structure comprising a pair of axially spaced radially extending slinger agitator members and further including agitator bars which extend between the slinger agitator members whereby to prevent dispersing media from clogging the filter screen which forms part of the rotor separator. The apparatus is also provided with a frusto conical construction on the inside of the mixing vessel which is adjacent the rotor separator so that dispersing media coming in contact therewith will be directed back toward the middle of the mixing vessel. In addition provision is made for adjusting the position of the rotor separator on the shaft to adjust the gap in the gap seal.

Abstract: A de-aerating agitating mill, especially for paints, pigments and the like in which the mixing chamber is closed off from a discharge chamber which may be subjected to reduced pressure. The closure is effected by a separator device consisting of a central disk which is attached to the stirrer or agitator shaft and rotates in a hole within a stationary part of the casing. A narrow, annular gap between the periphery of the disk and the rim of the hole acts as an outlet channel through which the ground or mixed stock is extruded. The shear stresses exerted on the stock rupture the material and burst any air bubbles which are then removed by the vacuum.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing transparent iron oxide pigment dispersions. The dispersions are prepared by milling a mixture of iron oxide pigment and a liquid vehicle in a bead mill containing glass beads as the grinding media. The pigment dispersions can be used in the preparation of paints and coatings which exhibit transparent quality and absorb ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: An agitator mill for treating a liquid containing material particles for example for dispersing paint pigment in a mixture of solvent and binder basically comprises a milling vessel containing freely movable milling bodies and with an inlet and outlet for said liquid, stirrer mechanism within the milling vessel and an electric stirrer motor for driving the stirrer mechanism. The mill features, for the purpose of obtaining optimum operating efficiency, a control circuit which regulates the stirrer motor current to a constant value by adjustment of a pump supplying the liquid to the milling vessel and/or a volume controller for controlling the volume of milling bodies within the milling vessel or the volume of the milling vessel and a temperature control circuit which controls the operating temperature in the milling vessel to lie at a constant value. Various variants and control possibilities including the use of a computer are set forth together with methods of controlling the agitator mill.

Abstract: An agitator mill for the continuous processing of flowable grinding stock with a bearing housing arranged on a stand, a drive shaft which turns in at least one bearing of the bearing housing with a detachable grinding chamber attached to the bearing housing which is equipped with a grinding stock intake and contains grinding stock as well as grinding bodies and also having a detachable agitator shaft coupled to the bearing housing and reaching into the grinding chamber where it carries at least one agitating element, a discharge chamber situated between the grinding chamber and at least one bearing and a separation system arranged between the grinding chamber and the discharge chamber which is equipped with a separator ring rotating about the agitator shaft and a stationary ring attached to the bearing housing. Between the two is a separation slit which will permit the processed grinding stock to flow through but will retain the grinding bodies.

Abstract: An agitated-media mill of the batch, circulation, or continuous types in which the elements of a comminuting media randomly interact in response to an agitator having motion relative to the comminuting media to comminute the process mixture. In one embodiment the agitated-media mill includes a baffle adjacent the inner wall of the comminuting vessel and arranged transversely with respect to the flow of the process mixture. The baffle redirects the comminuting elements to increase the random interaction of the elements throughout the vessel and also opposes the solid body rotation of the process mixture to provide improved comminution of the mixture. The cross-sectional shape and general configuration of the baffle is chosen with respect to, the particular type and application of the agitated-media will aid in complete comminution of the process mixture and to retard accumulation of particles on the baffle and adjacent surfaces.

Abstract: An agitator for tower type abrasion mills has a screw blade assembly composed of an inner screw blade and a number of outer screw blade units each having a fixed size. The outer blade units are positioned side by side along the peripheral portions of the inner blade and are fixed thereto. This realizes a long life of the agitator, low repair costs, and a remarkably short work stoppage period for the repair.

Abstract: An apparatus and process is disclosed for treating bulk material in batches in a container having a revolving shovel mechanism rotatably mounted therein and ball-like striking elements moved by the shovel mechanism, wherein heat is supplied to or removed from the bulk material and/or the bulk material is dried and the striking elements are added to the bulk material for the duration of the treatment. The ball-like striking elements having a substantially higher specific gravity than the bulk material and a diameter of at least twice the smallest distance between the shovel tools of the shovel mechanism and the container wall. The shovel tools each having a forwardly extending portion which is curved. The curved portion imparts a resultant of tangential and radial motions to the ball striking elements when contacted thereby.