Link And Eccenric Type Actuator Patents (Class 241/267)
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Patent number: 11125486Abstract: An adjustable ice crusher includes a first plate having a crushing surface and a second plate having a crushing surface. The crushing surface of the second plate is angled relative to the crushing surface of the first plate such that a crushing zone is defined between the crushing surfaces of the first and second plates. A motor is coupled to the second plate such that the second plate is rotatable with the motor. The first and second plates are configured to crush ice in the crushing zone during operation of the motor. The first plate is rotatable relative to the second plate such that an angle defined between the crushing surface of the first plate and the crushing surface of the second plate is adjustable in order to vary a size of crushed ice chips from the crushing zone.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2019Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Mark Allen Stout
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Publication number: 20150014454Abstract: A jaw crusher including a body, a fixed jaw, a shaft which is arranged horizontally and in direction of a crushing surface of the fixed jaw, and a pitman which is eccentrically movable in relation to the shaft, wherein an electric motor is arranged between the pitman and the shaft. A mineral material processing plant. A method for driving a jaw crusher including a body, a fixed jaw, a shaft which is arranged horizontally and in direction of a crushing surface of the fixed jaw, and a pitman which is forming a crushing chamber with the fixed jaw, the method including moving the shaft eccentrically in relation to the pitman, the method further including the steps of arranging an electric motor between the pitman and the shaft and rotating the shaft by the electric motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2012Publication date: January 15, 2015Applicant: METSO MINERALS, INC.Inventors: Risto Sutti, Jari Jonkka, Marko Salonen
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Patent number: 8789777Abstract: The present invention relates to a separating device for crushing concrete. The separating device comprises at least two crusher members which, optionally in co-action with bounding elements situated adjacently of the at least two crusher members, define at their upper outer ends an inlet opening for concrete to be crushed and at their lower outer ends an outlet opening for crushed concrete or at least concrete fractions. The separating device further comprises a drive device adapted to move repetitively at least a part of one of the two crusher members in the direction away from and toward the other crusher member. Outlet restriction means are provided under the outlet opening to limit an outflow of crushed concrete and/or concrete fractions. The invention further relates to a method for crushing and separating a composite material, in particular concrete, into original components.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2011Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Inventor: Koos Jacobus Schenk
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Patent number: 8777145Abstract: A front end of a frame of a jaw crusher comprises a curved front wall for receiving crushing force. The front end comprises an inner rib structure formed to the curved front wall. A jaw crusher and a crushing plant.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2009Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Metso Minerals, Inc.Inventors: Risto Sutti, Tuomas Tuokko
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Publication number: 20140048636Abstract: A jaw crusher with a double-crank-rocker mechanism includes: a frame (1); a fixed jaw plate (6); a movable jaw plate (5); a crank-rocker device and a driving wheel (2); wherein the crank-rocker device includes a front crank-rocker mechanism; and a rear crank-rocker mechanism. The front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are provided on the same eccentric drive shaft (3) for forming a jaw crusher with a single eccentric driving shaft, or the front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are respectively connected to a front eccentric driving shaft (15) and a rear eccentric driving shaft (14) rotating synchronously by the driving wheel (2) for forming a jaw crusher with double eccentric driving shafts. The front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are utilized for changing mechanical structure characteristics of the bottom of the swinging jaw and greatly improving functionality of the jaw crusher.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2012Publication date: February 20, 2014Inventor: Xingliang Zhu
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Publication number: 20120199680Abstract: A bucket type jaw crusher JC includes stationary jaw teeth 20 fixed to the inner surface of a side plate 11 of a bucket 10, movable jaw teeth 30 opposed to the stationary jaw teeth 20 so as to form V shapes in combination with the stationary jaw teeth 20, a toggle plate 51 which supports a lower portion of the movable jaw teeth 30, an eccentric main shaft 41 which axially supports an upper portion of the movable jaw teeth 30, and a hydraulic motor 70 which drives and rotates the eccentric main shaft 41, and the bucket type jaw crusher JC is formed to be capable of crushing an object 100 to be crushed by the movable jaw teeth 30 which are driven to reciprocate by the hydraulic motor 70 via the eccentric main shaft 41 and the stationary jaw teeth 20.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2011Publication date: August 9, 2012Inventor: Toshiharu Ueda
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Publication number: 20120018558Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of rock crushers, in particular, rock crusher attachments for earth moving equipment or the like. The rock crusher attachment includes a front bucket portion configured for scooping rocks to be crushed and a rear crusher portion connected to and in communication with the rear of the bucket portion. The crusher portion includes a housing and a crushing assembly accommodated within the housing. The housing including a pair of spaced apart side panels. The crushing assembly has a lower jaw fixed between the side panels of the housing and an upper movable jaw mounted opposite and spaced apart from the lower jaw. The upper movable jaw assembly includes a support, an upper jaw plate attached to the underside of the support and a jaw-actuating drive assembly operable to urge the upper movable jaw assembly to move between an open jaw setting and a closed jaw setting. The support is pivotally connected between the side panels adjacent the front of the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Inventors: Joseph Lucien Fernand Gervais, Nicholas Scott Dickson
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Patent number: 7708218Abstract: A jaw crusher includes: a crusher frame to which a cross member for connecting a pair of side wall plates is provided; a fixed jaw; a swing jaw swingably hung between the side wall plates; a pair of toggle link pins both of which are disposed along a common axial direction having a first outer end pivoted on the side plate and a second inner end pivoted on a main supporter provided to the cross member; and a reaction force-receiving link mechanism including a toggle link rotatably supported by the toggle link pin. The main supporter of the cross member on which the second end of the toggle link pin is pivoted is box-shaped.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2006Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.Inventors: Tooru Nakayama, Ryoichi Togashi, Kentaro Ito, Kouzo Suzuki
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Patent number: 7168644Abstract: A jaw crusher is provided that includes a toggle plate holder mechanism, provided without increasing the overall height thereof, and a reaction force receiver link mechanism of an up-thrust type. A tension link mechanism acts as the toggle plate holder mechanism and includes a link having a tension link, a tension lever, a tension rod, and a tension spring. The layout angle of the tension link and tension rod can be changed freely by the tension lever.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.Inventors: Ryoichi Togashi, Kouzo Suzuki, Makoto Sugimura
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Patent number: 6957786Abstract: A jaw crusher unit for use in crushing stone and other crushable material has a fixed jaw and a movable jaw which define a crushing zone therebetween. A drive mechanism coupled with the movable jaw operates to rock the movable jaw to and fro to crush material in the crushing zone. A link mechanism sets a space between the lower end of the movable jaw and the fixed jaw and thereby controls the discharge of crushed material from the lower end of the crushing zone. A removable wear plate is mounted on a mounting face of at least one of the jaws by a wedge arrangement coupled with a power-operated linear actuator. The linear actuator moves the wear place into and out of engagement with the mounting face to facilitate replacement of the wear plate.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2001Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Extec Industries PLCInventors: Terence Bratton, Paul Douglas
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Publication number: 20040129814Abstract: A jaw crusher used to crush hard materials includes a frame and a fixed and movable jaw positioned in spaced opposed relationship to receive hard materials to be crushed between the jaws. A lever is pivotally connected to the frame for pivotal movement about an axis and includes first and second extensions. The first extension includes a part that is in communication with the movable jaw and a part that is in communication with the axis and the second extension includes a part in communication with a reciprocating drive and a part in communication with the pivot axis. The distance between the parts of the second extension is greater than the distance between the parts of the first extension causing leveraged force to be applied on the movable jaw on application of force on the second extension by the reciprocating drive.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Inventor: Yonggan Ha
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Patent number: 6675947Abstract: A recycling machine is provided which compacts containers using a multi-purpose compacting system which includes a roller assembly having a roller configured to draw containers through an adjustable container-receiving throat. The compacting system also includes a base plate assembly with a movable base plate which at least partially defines the throat, the base plate being mounted for movement between a first orientation wherein the base plate is a first predetermined distance from the roller so as to define an open container-receiving throat, and a second orientation wherein the base plate is a second lesser predetermined distance from the roller so as to close the container-receiving throat. The throat typically is closed as the container passes between the roller and the base plate so as to compact the container therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2002Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: Can & Bottle Systems, Inc.Inventors: Kris M. Kiva, Stuart R. Aldrich, John A. Coyne
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Patent number: 6644577Abstract: A compact and light-weight jaw crusher, in which life span of parts enduring abrasion is long, and an outlet clearance of a crushing chamber is easily adjusted, is provided. For this purpose, the jaw crusher includes a stationary jaw (3) fixedly provided at a frame (2), a movable jaw (5) which is provided to oppose the stationary jaw and attached swingably with an eccentric drive shaft (4), a movable jaw load receiving section (10) attached to the frame, and a coupling joint (23) which is a connecting member for connecting a lower portion of the movable jaw and the movable jaw load receiving section and swingably connects the lower portion of the movable jaw and the movable jaw load receiving section.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2002Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Komatsu, Ltd.Inventors: Ryoichi Togashi, Mitsunobu Yamada
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Patent number: 5906322Abstract: In the crusher of the present invention, a rotary blade section has blades for roughly crushing a member to be crushed. A fixed blade section has a plurality of blades which are linearly arranged. A movable blade section has a plurality of blades which are linearly arranged and capable of engaging with the blades of the fixed blade section. The movable blade section is capable of swinging to move close to and away from the fixed blade section. A driving mechanism swings the movable blade section with the rotation of the rotary blade section. With this structure, the crushed members, which have been roughly crushed by the rotary blade section, are crushed into grains between the fixed blade section and the movable blade section.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1997Date of Patent: May 25, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Harmo SoukenInventor: Tomio Hama
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Patent number: 5857630Abstract: There is provided a jaw crusher capable of making unnecessary repair of abrasion or settling of a contact surface between a side frame receiving plate provided on a side frame receiving a crushing reaction caused by crushing of rock or the like, and a toggle block wedge supporting the side frame receiving plate through a toggle block. A liner mounting groove 12a is provided in a lower surface of a side frame receiving plate 12, and a liner 15 comprising a pressure receiving plate 15a fitted in the liner mounting groove 12a and a vertical plate 15b in contact with a surface on the swing jaw side of the side frame receiving plate 12 is mounted on the side frame receiving plate 12 by use of a liner latch 16 having a portion in contact with the upper surface of the side frame receiving plate 12 and the surface on the counter swing jaw side so as to replace only the liner 15.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Masaki Hamaguchi, Masayuki Kano, Wataru Taga, Hideyuki Inayoshi, Shoji Inomata
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Patent number: 5769334Abstract: A moving point involved in a movable teeth plate of an eccentric jaw crusher rotates on a closed loop, being called hysteresis curve in the specification. An angle between a major axis of the curve and the surface of a fixed teeth plate is a significant factor for crushing. The inventor found the fact that the alternation of the angle enables crushing ability to be rich. The angle is incontinuously varied. One of the positions at which a toggle plate is rotatably supported is selected. A larger angle is suitable for crushing harder materials, concrete for example, a small angle being suitable for soft materials, asphalt, for example. One self moving crusher can crush harder and soft materials at the same field where buildings are destroyed, or roads are repaired.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Koichiro Ogushi, Tomio Aimori
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Patent number: 5765769Abstract: The objective of this invention is to provide a method to adjust the position of a jaw crusher toggle block, and a device used for said method; wherein the said device can adjust the cavity width over a wide range, and can be applied to a wide range of jaw crushers, including large models, without itself having to be enlarged.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1995Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Kotobuki Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takato Kaya
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Patent number: 5725166Abstract: A swing type crusher capable of efficiently breaking a non-rigid object into pieces of small particle size. A jaw crusher breaks a lump of asphalt cast into a V-shaped crushing space (V) which is defined between a fixed tooth plate (26) and a movable tooth plate (25), and which periodically changes its volumetric capacity. A toggle plate (12) is interposed between a body (1) and the movable tooth plate (25) to swingably support the movable tooth plate (25). A support member (9) which swingably supports the body-side end portion of the toggle plate (12) is vertically movably secured to the body (1). By vertically moving the support member (9), the spacing between the fixed tooth plate (26) and the movable tooth plate (25) is narrowed (widened), and at the same time, the stroke of the movable tooth plate (25) is reduced, thereby efficiently breaking a non-rigid object, e.g. waste asphalt, into small pieces, and reusing them immediately.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1995Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Koichiro Ogushi
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Patent number: 5630555Abstract: This invention relates to improvements and modifications to a rock crusher. The rock crusher has at least two jaws the jaws being driven at different ends to each other. The non-driven end of at least one jaw is sufficiently free to allow vertical movement of that jaw with respect to the other jaw. This vertical movement imparts a grinding action in addition to the crushing action of the rock crusher. This removes the problems which can occur with wadding and can produce a very fine ground rock.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Boyd Motors LimitedInventor: Phillip G. Boyd
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Patent number: 5397069Abstract: A jaw crusher designed to break a non-rigid object, e.g., asphalt, into pieces of desired size without causing the object to be undesirably mashed by changing the motion of a movable tooth plate relative to a fixed tooth plate. The jaw crusher includes a fixed tooth plate (16), a swing jaw (8), a movable tooth plate (15), and a toggle plate (10). Motion of a lower end portion of the movable tooth plate (15) which is on an approximately circular locus satisfies the conditions that the relative angle between a straight line connecting the lower and upper end points of the approximately circular locus and the fixed tooth plate (16) is not smaller than 20.degree., and that the distance between the lower and upper end points is not shorter than 50 mm.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1994Date of Patent: March 14, 1995Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.Inventors: Tomohiro Kitsukawa, Koichiro Ogushi
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Patent number: 4765546Abstract: A crushing apparatus has an hydraulic cylinder for actuating a toggle mechanism connected to a moveable jaw. The apparatus may have a main frame with an opening near the top of the frame for admitting material to be crushed. There is a first jaw connected to the frame on one side of the opening by a first pivotal connection near the top of the jaw. A first toggle mechanism is operatively associated with the first jaw. There may also be a second jaw connected to the frame on a side of the opening opposite the first jaw by a second pivotal connection near the bottom of the second jaw. A second toggle mechanism is operatively associated with the bottom mounted jaw. The crushing apparatus may have a toggle mount which is movable towards or away from the associated jaw.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1987Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Inventor: Gerald W. Stewart
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Patent number: 4679742Abstract: A crusher, for example for rock or the like, has crushing jaws which are driven to swing towards and away from each other and are pivoted to a frame adjacent the ends of the jaws, so that most of the jaw movement is in a horizontal direction and is therefore a substantially balanced assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1985Date of Patent: July 14, 1987Assignee: Ian Gordon RodgerInventor: Leslie G. Ellis
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Patent number: 4603816Abstract: An apparatus for shredding waste material includes first and second cooperating shredding rotors rotatably mounted adjacent to one another in a shredding chamber. Each rotor includes a series of axially spaced toothed ripper blades removably mounted on a shaft and positioned so that the blades of one rotor interleave with the blades of the other rotor. The blades are arranged in a stacked assembly which may be removed as a unit for repair or replacement without removing the rotor shaft. A crank drive arrangement develops relative rotational oscillatory bi-directional motion between the rotors to shred material fed therebetween. The rotors are oscillated out of phase with one another so that their teeth are continuously moving at different relative angular velocities with respect to one another.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1982Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: Blower Application CompanyInventor: Martin H. Panning
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Patent number: 4288040Abstract: An apparatus for crushing mine ore or hard rock primarily for initial reduction for transport of the material for further processing which is characterized by an extremely low vertical profile relative to its size and capacity. The crushing jaws which form the crushing chamber are uniquely arranged in an inclined relationship with the lower jaw mounted for eccentric movement relative to the upper jaw which is stationary to provide efficient crushing action and efficient movement of the crushed material through the chamber while also permitting the associated inlet feed apparatus to be disposed at a low attitude. Means are included to provide for varying the size of the discharge opening and for varying the action of the moveable crushing jaw to permit greater versatility in the proper processing of a given material.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Eagle Crusher Company, Inc.Inventor: Harold J. Miller
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Patent number: 4124170Abstract: A horizontal-type single toggle jaw breaker for crushing medium to large size materials, for example, coal and other minerals, which are advanced on a conveyor having an upper reach and a lower reach, comprises a fixed jaw mounted over the upper strand with a pivotal jaw mounted for pivotal movement alongside the fixed jaw pivoting about a substantially vertical axis. A toggle joint has a drive portion connected to the pivotal jaw which includes a drive motor and a transmission with an output shaft which is connected to the toggle joint through an eccentric. In addition, a flywheel is disposed between the upper and lower reaches of the conveyor and it includes a flywheel shaft having a gear thereon which is driven from an intermediate gear driven off the output shaft of the transmission.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1977Date of Patent: November 7, 1978Assignee: Halbach & BraunInventors: Ernst Braun, Gert Braun
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Patent number: 4047671Abstract: Continuously operable apparatus for the preparation and/or processing of synthetic plastics or rubber moulding compounds, comprising a housing in the form of a channel and a mixing and kneading member engaged in the channel and having a surface which co-operates with the bottom wall of the channel, in which said bottom wall and said surface of the mixing and kneading member are undulatingly profiled in a manner such that the profiles extend transversely or obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis of said channel and said member, and drive means, including at least one crank drive, coupled between the housing and said member to cause said member and said housing, while retaining their respective orientations to move relatively to one another to cause the peaks of the undulations on one of said surface and said bottom wall to perform a circular movement in associated valleys in the other of said surface and said bottom wall.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1976Date of Patent: September 13, 1977Assignee: Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbHInventors: Jurgen Bertram, Wilhelm Brand, Hans-Joachim Schaeffer