Link And Eccenric Type Actuator Patents (Class 241/267)
  • Patent number: 11125486
    Abstract: An adjustable ice crusher includes a first plate having a crushing surface and a second plate having a crushing surface. The crushing surface of the second plate is angled relative to the crushing surface of the first plate such that a crushing zone is defined between the crushing surfaces of the first and second plates. A motor is coupled to the second plate such that the second plate is rotatable with the motor. The first and second plates are configured to crush ice in the crushing zone during operation of the motor. The first plate is rotatable relative to the second plate such that an angle defined between the crushing surface of the first plate and the crushing surface of the second plate is adjustable in order to vary a size of crushed ice chips from the crushing zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark Allen Stout
  • Publication number: 20150014454
    Abstract: A jaw crusher including a body, a fixed jaw, a shaft which is arranged horizontally and in direction of a crushing surface of the fixed jaw, and a pitman which is eccentrically movable in relation to the shaft, wherein an electric motor is arranged between the pitman and the shaft. A mineral material processing plant. A method for driving a jaw crusher including a body, a fixed jaw, a shaft which is arranged horizontally and in direction of a crushing surface of the fixed jaw, and a pitman which is forming a crushing chamber with the fixed jaw, the method including moving the shaft eccentrically in relation to the pitman, the method further including the steps of arranging an electric motor between the pitman and the shaft and rotating the shaft by the electric motor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2012
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Applicant: METSO MINERALS, INC.
    Inventors: Risto Sutti, Jari Jonkka, Marko Salonen
  • Patent number: 8789777
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a separating device for crushing concrete. The separating device comprises at least two crusher members which, optionally in co-action with bounding elements situated adjacently of the at least two crusher members, define at their upper outer ends an inlet opening for concrete to be crushed and at their lower outer ends an outlet opening for crushed concrete or at least concrete fractions. The separating device further comprises a drive device adapted to move repetitively at least a part of one of the two crusher members in the direction away from and toward the other crusher member. Outlet restriction means are provided under the outlet opening to limit an outflow of crushed concrete and/or concrete fractions. The invention further relates to a method for crushing and separating a composite material, in particular concrete, into original components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Inventor: Koos Jacobus Schenk
  • Patent number: 8777145
    Abstract: A front end of a frame of a jaw crusher comprises a curved front wall for receiving crushing force. The front end comprises an inner rib structure formed to the curved front wall. A jaw crusher and a crushing plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Metso Minerals, Inc.
    Inventors: Risto Sutti, Tuomas Tuokko
  • Publication number: 20140048636
    Abstract: A jaw crusher with a double-crank-rocker mechanism includes: a frame (1); a fixed jaw plate (6); a movable jaw plate (5); a crank-rocker device and a driving wheel (2); wherein the crank-rocker device includes a front crank-rocker mechanism; and a rear crank-rocker mechanism. The front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are provided on the same eccentric drive shaft (3) for forming a jaw crusher with a single eccentric driving shaft, or the front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are respectively connected to a front eccentric driving shaft (15) and a rear eccentric driving shaft (14) rotating synchronously by the driving wheel (2) for forming a jaw crusher with double eccentric driving shafts. The front and rear crank-rocker mechanisms are utilized for changing mechanical structure characteristics of the bottom of the swinging jaw and greatly improving functionality of the jaw crusher.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Inventor: Xingliang Zhu
  • Publication number: 20120199680
    Abstract: A bucket type jaw crusher JC includes stationary jaw teeth 20 fixed to the inner surface of a side plate 11 of a bucket 10, movable jaw teeth 30 opposed to the stationary jaw teeth 20 so as to form V shapes in combination with the stationary jaw teeth 20, a toggle plate 51 which supports a lower portion of the movable jaw teeth 30, an eccentric main shaft 41 which axially supports an upper portion of the movable jaw teeth 30, and a hydraulic motor 70 which drives and rotates the eccentric main shaft 41, and the bucket type jaw crusher JC is formed to be capable of crushing an object 100 to be crushed by the movable jaw teeth 30 which are driven to reciprocate by the hydraulic motor 70 via the eccentric main shaft 41 and the stationary jaw teeth 20.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2011
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Inventor: Toshiharu Ueda
  • Publication number: 20120018558
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of rock crushers, in particular, rock crusher attachments for earth moving equipment or the like. The rock crusher attachment includes a front bucket portion configured for scooping rocks to be crushed and a rear crusher portion connected to and in communication with the rear of the bucket portion. The crusher portion includes a housing and a crushing assembly accommodated within the housing. The housing including a pair of spaced apart side panels. The crushing assembly has a lower jaw fixed between the side panels of the housing and an upper movable jaw mounted opposite and spaced apart from the lower jaw. The upper movable jaw assembly includes a support, an upper jaw plate attached to the underside of the support and a jaw-actuating drive assembly operable to urge the upper movable jaw assembly to move between an open jaw setting and a closed jaw setting. The support is pivotally connected between the side panels adjacent the front of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2010
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Inventors: Joseph Lucien Fernand Gervais, Nicholas Scott Dickson
  • Patent number: 7708218
    Abstract: A jaw crusher includes: a crusher frame to which a cross member for connecting a pair of side wall plates is provided; a fixed jaw; a swing jaw swingably hung between the side wall plates; a pair of toggle link pins both of which are disposed along a common axial direction having a first outer end pivoted on the side plate and a second inner end pivoted on a main supporter provided to the cross member; and a reaction force-receiving link mechanism including a toggle link rotatably supported by the toggle link pin. The main supporter of the cross member on which the second end of the toggle link pin is pivoted is box-shaped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.
    Inventors: Tooru Nakayama, Ryoichi Togashi, Kentaro Ito, Kouzo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7168644
    Abstract: A jaw crusher is provided that includes a toggle plate holder mechanism, provided without increasing the overall height thereof, and a reaction force receiver link mechanism of an up-thrust type. A tension link mechanism acts as the toggle plate holder mechanism and includes a link having a tension link, a tension lever, a tension rod, and a tension spring. The layout angle of the tension link and tension rod can be changed freely by the tension lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoichi Togashi, Kouzo Suzuki, Makoto Sugimura
  • Patent number: 6957786
    Abstract: A jaw crusher unit for use in crushing stone and other crushable material has a fixed jaw and a movable jaw which define a crushing zone therebetween. A drive mechanism coupled with the movable jaw operates to rock the movable jaw to and fro to crush material in the crushing zone. A link mechanism sets a space between the lower end of the movable jaw and the fixed jaw and thereby controls the discharge of crushed material from the lower end of the crushing zone. A removable wear plate is mounted on a mounting face of at least one of the jaws by a wedge arrangement coupled with a power-operated linear actuator. The linear actuator moves the wear place into and out of engagement with the mounting face to facilitate replacement of the wear plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: Extec Industries PLC
    Inventors: Terence Bratton, Paul Douglas
  • Publication number: 20040129814
    Abstract: A jaw crusher used to crush hard materials includes a frame and a fixed and movable jaw positioned in spaced opposed relationship to receive hard materials to be crushed between the jaws. A lever is pivotally connected to the frame for pivotal movement about an axis and includes first and second extensions. The first extension includes a part that is in communication with the movable jaw and a part that is in communication with the axis and the second extension includes a part in communication with a reciprocating drive and a part in communication with the pivot axis. The distance between the parts of the second extension is greater than the distance between the parts of the first extension causing leveraged force to be applied on the movable jaw on application of force on the second extension by the reciprocating drive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventor: Yonggan Ha
  • Patent number: 6675947
    Abstract: A recycling machine is provided which compacts containers using a multi-purpose compacting system which includes a roller assembly having a roller configured to draw containers through an adjustable container-receiving throat. The compacting system also includes a base plate assembly with a movable base plate which at least partially defines the throat, the base plate being mounted for movement between a first orientation wherein the base plate is a first predetermined distance from the roller so as to define an open container-receiving throat, and a second orientation wherein the base plate is a second lesser predetermined distance from the roller so as to close the container-receiving throat. The throat typically is closed as the container passes between the roller and the base plate so as to compact the container therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2004
    Assignee: Can & Bottle Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Kris M. Kiva, Stuart R. Aldrich, John A. Coyne
  • Patent number: 6644577
    Abstract: A compact and light-weight jaw crusher, in which life span of parts enduring abrasion is long, and an outlet clearance of a crushing chamber is easily adjusted, is provided. For this purpose, the jaw crusher includes a stationary jaw (3) fixedly provided at a frame (2), a movable jaw (5) which is provided to oppose the stationary jaw and attached swingably with an eccentric drive shaft (4), a movable jaw load receiving section (10) attached to the frame, and a coupling joint (23) which is a connecting member for connecting a lower portion of the movable jaw and the movable jaw load receiving section and swingably connects the lower portion of the movable jaw and the movable jaw load receiving section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Komatsu, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoichi Togashi, Mitsunobu Yamada
  • Patent number: 5906322
    Abstract: In the crusher of the present invention, a rotary blade section has blades for roughly crushing a member to be crushed. A fixed blade section has a plurality of blades which are linearly arranged. A movable blade section has a plurality of blades which are linearly arranged and capable of engaging with the blades of the fixed blade section. The movable blade section is capable of swinging to move close to and away from the fixed blade section. A driving mechanism swings the movable blade section with the rotation of the rotary blade section. With this structure, the crushed members, which have been roughly crushed by the rotary blade section, are crushed into grains between the fixed blade section and the movable blade section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Harmo Souken
    Inventor: Tomio Hama
  • Patent number: 5857630
    Abstract: There is provided a jaw crusher capable of making unnecessary repair of abrasion or settling of a contact surface between a side frame receiving plate provided on a side frame receiving a crushing reaction caused by crushing of rock or the like, and a toggle block wedge supporting the side frame receiving plate through a toggle block. A liner mounting groove 12a is provided in a lower surface of a side frame receiving plate 12, and a liner 15 comprising a pressure receiving plate 15a fitted in the liner mounting groove 12a and a vertical plate 15b in contact with a surface on the swing jaw side of the side frame receiving plate 12 is mounted on the side frame receiving plate 12 by use of a liner latch 16 having a portion in contact with the upper surface of the side frame receiving plate 12 and the surface on the counter swing jaw side so as to replace only the liner 15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho
    Inventors: Masaki Hamaguchi, Masayuki Kano, Wataru Taga, Hideyuki Inayoshi, Shoji Inomata
  • Patent number: 5769334
    Abstract: A moving point involved in a movable teeth plate of an eccentric jaw crusher rotates on a closed loop, being called hysteresis curve in the specification. An angle between a major axis of the curve and the surface of a fixed teeth plate is a significant factor for crushing. The inventor found the fact that the alternation of the angle enables crushing ability to be rich. The angle is incontinuously varied. One of the positions at which a toggle plate is rotatably supported is selected. A larger angle is suitable for crushing harder materials, concrete for example, a small angle being suitable for soft materials, asphalt, for example. One self moving crusher can crush harder and soft materials at the same field where buildings are destroyed, or roads are repaired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Koichiro Ogushi, Tomio Aimori
  • Patent number: 5765769
    Abstract: The objective of this invention is to provide a method to adjust the position of a jaw crusher toggle block, and a device used for said method; wherein the said device can adjust the cavity width over a wide range, and can be applied to a wide range of jaw crushers, including large models, without itself having to be enlarged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Kotobuki Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takato Kaya
  • Patent number: 5725166
    Abstract: A swing type crusher capable of efficiently breaking a non-rigid object into pieces of small particle size. A jaw crusher breaks a lump of asphalt cast into a V-shaped crushing space (V) which is defined between a fixed tooth plate (26) and a movable tooth plate (25), and which periodically changes its volumetric capacity. A toggle plate (12) is interposed between a body (1) and the movable tooth plate (25) to swingably support the movable tooth plate (25). A support member (9) which swingably supports the body-side end portion of the toggle plate (12) is vertically movably secured to the body (1). By vertically moving the support member (9), the spacing between the fixed tooth plate (26) and the movable tooth plate (25) is narrowed (widened), and at the same time, the stroke of the movable tooth plate (25) is reduced, thereby efficiently breaking a non-rigid object, e.g. waste asphalt, into small pieces, and reusing them immediately.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Koichiro Ogushi
  • Patent number: 5630555
    Abstract: This invention relates to improvements and modifications to a rock crusher. The rock crusher has at least two jaws the jaws being driven at different ends to each other. The non-driven end of at least one jaw is sufficiently free to allow vertical movement of that jaw with respect to the other jaw. This vertical movement imparts a grinding action in addition to the crushing action of the rock crusher. This removes the problems which can occur with wadding and can produce a very fine ground rock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: Boyd Motors Limited
    Inventor: Phillip G. Boyd
  • Patent number: 5397069
    Abstract: A jaw crusher designed to break a non-rigid object, e.g., asphalt, into pieces of desired size without causing the object to be undesirably mashed by changing the motion of a movable tooth plate relative to a fixed tooth plate. The jaw crusher includes a fixed tooth plate (16), a swing jaw (8), a movable tooth plate (15), and a toggle plate (10). Motion of a lower end portion of the movable tooth plate (15) which is on an approximately circular locus satisfies the conditions that the relative angle between a straight line connecting the lower and upper end points of the approximately circular locus and the fixed tooth plate (16) is not smaller than 20.degree., and that the distance between the lower and upper end points is not shorter than 50 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohiro Kitsukawa, Koichiro Ogushi
  • Patent number: 4765546
    Abstract: A crushing apparatus has an hydraulic cylinder for actuating a toggle mechanism connected to a moveable jaw. The apparatus may have a main frame with an opening near the top of the frame for admitting material to be crushed. There is a first jaw connected to the frame on one side of the opening by a first pivotal connection near the top of the jaw. A first toggle mechanism is operatively associated with the first jaw. There may also be a second jaw connected to the frame on a side of the opening opposite the first jaw by a second pivotal connection near the bottom of the second jaw. A second toggle mechanism is operatively associated with the bottom mounted jaw. The crushing apparatus may have a toggle mount which is movable towards or away from the associated jaw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Inventor: Gerald W. Stewart
  • Patent number: 4679742
    Abstract: A crusher, for example for rock or the like, has crushing jaws which are driven to swing towards and away from each other and are pivoted to a frame adjacent the ends of the jaws, so that most of the jaw movement is in a horizontal direction and is therefore a substantially balanced assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Ian Gordon Rodger
    Inventor: Leslie G. Ellis
  • Patent number: 4603816
    Abstract: An apparatus for shredding waste material includes first and second cooperating shredding rotors rotatably mounted adjacent to one another in a shredding chamber. Each rotor includes a series of axially spaced toothed ripper blades removably mounted on a shaft and positioned so that the blades of one rotor interleave with the blades of the other rotor. The blades are arranged in a stacked assembly which may be removed as a unit for repair or replacement without removing the rotor shaft. A crank drive arrangement develops relative rotational oscillatory bi-directional motion between the rotors to shred material fed therebetween. The rotors are oscillated out of phase with one another so that their teeth are continuously moving at different relative angular velocities with respect to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Assignee: Blower Application Company
    Inventor: Martin H. Panning
  • Patent number: 4288040
    Abstract: An apparatus for crushing mine ore or hard rock primarily for initial reduction for transport of the material for further processing which is characterized by an extremely low vertical profile relative to its size and capacity. The crushing jaws which form the crushing chamber are uniquely arranged in an inclined relationship with the lower jaw mounted for eccentric movement relative to the upper jaw which is stationary to provide efficient crushing action and efficient movement of the crushed material through the chamber while also permitting the associated inlet feed apparatus to be disposed at a low attitude. Means are included to provide for varying the size of the discharge opening and for varying the action of the moveable crushing jaw to permit greater versatility in the proper processing of a given material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Assignee: Eagle Crusher Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Harold J. Miller
  • Patent number: 4124170
    Abstract: A horizontal-type single toggle jaw breaker for crushing medium to large size materials, for example, coal and other minerals, which are advanced on a conveyor having an upper reach and a lower reach, comprises a fixed jaw mounted over the upper strand with a pivotal jaw mounted for pivotal movement alongside the fixed jaw pivoting about a substantially vertical axis. A toggle joint has a drive portion connected to the pivotal jaw which includes a drive motor and a transmission with an output shaft which is connected to the toggle joint through an eccentric. In addition, a flywheel is disposed between the upper and lower reaches of the conveyor and it includes a flywheel shaft having a gear thereon which is driven from an intermediate gear driven off the output shaft of the transmission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1978
    Assignee: Halbach & Braun
    Inventors: Ernst Braun, Gert Braun
  • Patent number: 4047671
    Abstract: Continuously operable apparatus for the preparation and/or processing of synthetic plastics or rubber moulding compounds, comprising a housing in the form of a channel and a mixing and kneading member engaged in the channel and having a surface which co-operates with the bottom wall of the channel, in which said bottom wall and said surface of the mixing and kneading member are undulatingly profiled in a manner such that the profiles extend transversely or obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis of said channel and said member, and drive means, including at least one crank drive, coupled between the housing and said member to cause said member and said housing, while retaining their respective orientations to move relatively to one another to cause the peaks of the undulations on one of said surface and said bottom wall to perform a circular movement in associated valleys in the other of said surface and said bottom wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbH
    Inventors: Jurgen Bertram, Wilhelm Brand, Hans-Joachim Schaeffer