Plural Fluid Applying Means On Same Material Patents (Class 241/41)
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Patent number: 11396022Abstract: A crushing mill with a single roller inside a driven cylindrical shell inner surface, both with horizontal and parallel but offset axes is disclosed. In some embodiments, the roller has protrusions such that as the roller and shell rotate rock or other material may be crushed between the shell and the roller, respectively. In some embodiments, the shell and the roller each have surface protrusions such that rock or other materials may be crushed between the shell and the roller as they rotate. In some embodiments the shell and the roller operate at differential speeds with respect to each other to induce shear forces on the material to be crushed.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2019Date of Patent: July 26, 2022Assignee: CANADA MINING INNOVATION COUNCILInventor: Lawrence K. Nordell
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Patent number: 10793798Abstract: A process and system for producing an engineered fuel product that meets customer specifications for composition and combustion characteristics is provided. The engineered fuel product is preferably a high-BTU, alternative fuel that burns cleaner than coal or petroleum coke (petcoke) and has significantly reduced NOx, SO2 and GHG emissions.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2019Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: WM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS, L.L.C.Inventor: Richard A. Toberman
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Patent number: 9879195Abstract: Systems and methods for processing and sorting a municipal solid waste stream are described herein. A system can include a processing sub-system configured to receive a municipal solid waste stream and to remove the non-processable waste, a processing apparatus configured and disposed to receive constituents of the municipal solid waste stream from the processing sub-system and reduce the size of the constituents of the waste stream to an average particle size of less than about ¾ inch, and separators configured to sort the waste stream into constituents based on density.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2012Date of Patent: January 30, 2018Assignee: ACCORDANT ENERGY, LLCInventor: Dingrong Bai
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Patent number: 9427896Abstract: A compression device, means for controlling the compression device, a drum having an inner chamber, means for rotating the drum, and first and second delivery devices for delivering first and second materials into the inner chamber of the drum while the drum is rotating. The compression device compresses the first and second material in the inner chamber of the drum while the drum is rotating about the center of the drum in response to the means for controlling the compression device. The apparatus may include a stirring device; and a means for controlling the stirring device; wherein the stirring device is configured with respect to the drum so that the stirring device can be moved up and down to a desired depth within the drum and rotates within the inner chamber of the drum to stir the first and second materials in the drum while the drum is rotating.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2016Date of Patent: August 30, 2016Inventor: Alex Xie
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Patent number: 9126204Abstract: A process and system for producing an engineered fuel product that meets customer specifications for composition and combustion characteristics is provided. The engineered fuel product is preferably a high-BTU, alternative fuel that burns cleaner than coal or petroleum coke (petcoke) and has significantly reduced NOx, SO2 and GHG emissions.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2013Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: WM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS L.L.C.Inventors: Richard A. Toberman, Thomas F. Perry
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Publication number: 20140374517Abstract: An apparatus is configured to apply a treatment agent to an agricultural byproduct. The apparatus includes a fragmenting chamber where the agricultural byproduct is fragmented into particles. An initial amount of a treatment agent is applied to the byproduct in the fragmenting chamber. Particles of a desired size flow through a screen from the fragmenting chamber to a recovery zone. A second amount of the treatment agent is applied to the particles in the recovery zone. A regulator regulates the amount of the treatment agent applied to the particles in the fragmenting chamber and the amount of treatment agent applied in the in the recovery zone. The regulation may be based on one or more feedback mechanisms.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2013Publication date: December 25, 2014Inventors: Nicholas LIESER, Brian WENNING, Jamey BRICK
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Publication number: 20140367501Abstract: A system for treating drill cuttings may include a first stage that receives the drill cuttings and generates a first drill cuttings slurry and a second stage that receives the first drill cuttings slurry and generates solids. The first stage may include a mixer receiving at least one additive from at least one treatment fluid supply. The mixer mixes the at least one additive with the drill cuttings to form a drill cuttings mixture and reduces the drill cuttings to a predetermined size. The first stage also includes a separator receiving the drill cutting mixture. The separator separates liquids from solids in the drill cuttings mixture to form the first drill cuttings slurry. The second stage may include a mixer that mixes a cleaning fluid from a second treatment fluid supply with the drill cuttings to form a second drill cuttings mixture. The second stage may also include a separator receiving the second drill cutting mixture.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2014Publication date: December 18, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Anuradee Witthayapanyanon, Lirio Quintero, Paige M. Kiesewetter, Kenneth R. Carlsson
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Publication number: 20140209715Abstract: Provided are flotation type system and method for crushing, separating and washing waste plastics. In a direction of transporting materials, the flotation type system includes a crusher, a flotation tank, a multi-functional rubbing and separating device, a washing tank and a dehydrator which are connected in turn; the flotation tank and the washing tank are disposed abreast; a discharge port of the flotation tank and a feeding port of the washing tank are disposed on the same end of the flotation type system; and the discharge port of the flotation tank and the feeding port of the washing tank are connected via the multi-functional rubbing and separating device. The method is to crush the waste plastics first and then execute multiple stages of washing and separating. The flotation type system and method herein are capable of improving the effect of washing waste plastics effectively and improving the quality of products.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2014Publication date: July 31, 2014Inventor: Yubin FENG
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Publication number: 20140186477Abstract: A method an apparatus for reclaiming face fibers and polypropylene and/or polyvinyl chloride backing material from rolls and pieces of post-consumer carpet. The system includes a separator for separating the face fibers from the backing and for separating latex and carbon calcium powder from polypropylene backing. An extruder is provided for extruding the face fibers separated from the backing into extrusions, and a pelletizer pelletizes the extrusions. A roller opener opens the polypropylene backing into fibrous portions and also cleans such fibrous portions. Alternately, a granulator can be provided that chops and grinds the polypropylene or PVC backing into fragments after the separation of the face fibers from the backing. A heat source heats the PVC fragments, and also the polypropylene fragments (thereby separating the latex therefrom), and ultimately melts such fragments. Reclaimed fibers can be pelletized, made into extrusions, used in non-woven products and in other manners.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2012Publication date: July 3, 2014Inventors: Sergio Dell'Orco, Frank J. Levy
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Publication number: 20140054042Abstract: Compact and transportable preparation centre which can be used for fracturing operations on gas or oil fields, capable of metering out and dissolving two different polymers in the powder form, and including: two pneumatic means respectively supplying two storage hoppers for two separate polymers; two means for supplying and metering the polymer originating respectively from the two storage hoppers to a device for dispersing by grinding, also denoted PSU; two series of tanks for hydration and dissolution of the polymers connected to the dispersing and grinding device; two positive displacement vacuum pumps for metering the two solutions each originating from the two series of hydration and dissolution tanks and intended to supply a mixer itself connected to a high-pressure injection pump. Fracturing process employing the preparation centre.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2013Publication date: February 27, 2014Inventors: Rene Pich, Peter Nichols
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Patent number: 8616378Abstract: In a method and to an arrangement for treating a light fraction produced during the treatment of plastic-rich waste that is low in metal, at least the following steps are carried out consecutively: the light fraction is stressed by percussion and/or bashing, the light fraction is classified into at least two light fraction classes, at least one light fraction class is separated into at least one dust fraction and at least one other fraction, the separation of the dust fraction taking place over a substantially controlled residence time of the light fraction class in at least one device involved in the separation.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2009Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignees: Volkswagen AG, Sicon GmbHInventors: Heiner Guschall, Daniel Goldmann
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Publication number: 20130306763Abstract: A system for shredding medical waste, the system comprising a medical waste treating chamber (4) being an interior of an enclosure disposed within an environment which is not to be polluted, a motor (11a), a shredder (2) seated in the chamber and including a motor-driven shaft (17) and blades rotated by the shaft, the shaft (17) extending through the enclosure thereby to define an interface between the waste treating chamber (4) and the environment, and interface seal apparatus (101) preventing leakage of at least fluids from the medical waste treating chamber into the environment, via the interface.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2011Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: CELITRON MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIESInventor: Itzhak Carmel
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Publication number: 20130175373Abstract: An integrated medical waste management and treatment system may include sensors, interlocks, communications links and/or other features for determining if the waste itself, the decontaminating disinfectant used in the process, or the status of the system are consistent with recommended or authorized system operation. System operation may be terminated if a condition inconsistent with recommended or authorized system operation is detected. Such compliance apparatus may include an electronic scale for determining the weight of the waste loaded into the receiver compartment, a metal detector, or a sensor for determining if the decontaminating disinfectant is a recommended or authorized disinfectant. A communications link may be provided one or more systems to transmit information to a central station to deliver updates or commands associated with the recommended or authorized operation of each system.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2013Publication date: July 11, 2013Applicant: SteriMed Medical Waste Solutions UK Ltd.Inventor: SteriMed Medical Waste Solutions UK Ltd.
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Publication number: 20130153693Abstract: An apparatus for treating used absorbent sanitary products, comprising a rotary cylindrical autoclave having a side wall and two ends, at least one of which terminates in a hatch that can be opened to enable access to said autoclave and sealably closed to enable pressurization of said autoclave; a circuit for heating and pressurizing the autoclave for heating the absorbent sanitary products to a sterilization temperature; and a plurality of cutting nozzles supplied by pressurized fluid, which are arranged for directing respective jets of pressurized fluid inside said autoclave.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2012Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: FATER S.p.A.Inventor: FATER S.p.A.
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Publication number: 20120292413Abstract: The invention relates to a process and to an installation (1) for the milling-drying and storage of brown coal. According to the invention, brown coal is milled to form brown coal dust in a low-oxygen atmosphere at temperatures which are higher compared to the prior art. Then, the brown coal dust is washed with low-oxygen, dry second conveying gas and stored in a silo in a low-oxygen, dry atmosphere at a temperature of above 60° C. The installation (1) according to the invention is designed to carry out the process according to the invention and comprises, for the process steps mentioned above, a mill (20), a dust washing installation (30) and a silo (40).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2012Publication date: November 22, 2012Applicant: Claudius Peters Projects GmbHInventor: Jens-Peter THIEL
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Patent number: 8128010Abstract: In a waste toner cartridge processing equipment (100) including a crushing means (303) for crushing a waste toner cartridge (101) and extracting various materials (106 to 108) constituting the waste toner cartridge, the crushing means (303) performs crushing while spraying water (104).Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: ATROS CorporationInventor: Yoshimitsu Sabe
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Patent number: 8057684Abstract: Installation for flocculation of water or sludge loaded with suspended matter comprising in succession: a polymer storage hopper, a polymer grinding device, and a line, pipe or other conveyor for transferring the polymer solution to the water or the sludge to be treated. The grinder device includes a wetting cone in which the polymer is poured, and at the bottom end of the cone: a chamber for grinding and removing the dispersed polymer comprising: a rotor, a stator, and a ring fed by a secondary water circuit. A method implementing the installation is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: S.P.C.M. SAInventors: Rene Pich, Philippe Jeronimo
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Patent number: 7814977Abstract: Installation for enhanced oil recovery comprising in succession: a polymer storage hopper, a grinding device and a pressurized injection pump. The grinding device has a chamber for grinding and draining the dispersed polymer comprising a rotor and a stator, and on all or part of the periphery of the chamber, a ring fed by a secondary water circuit. The ring communicates with the chamber for spraying of pressurised water on the blades of the stator. A method implementing the installation is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: S.P.C.M. SAInventors: René Pich, Philippe Jeronimo
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Publication number: 20100025506Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a ring jet for use in fluid energy mills. In particular, the embodiments relate to a spiked nozzle containing a nozzle plug forming a fluid compression orifice in form of a partial annulus, to accelerate a grinding fluid used in reducing the particle size of particulate matter. Such ring jets are placed in a circular ring configuration about the outer wall of the fluid energy mill.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: E.I.DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventor: WILLIAM EDWARD CAPELLE, JR.
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Patent number: 7144550Abstract: A mobile self-contained apparatus and process for grinding, grating, macerating, chemically disinfecting, and drying infectious waste material. A trailer (10) contains a hopper (27), a grinder/grater (28), an enclosed conveyor system, drying and filter apparatus, and sources of power, chemical disinfectant, and fresh water. Bagged infectious waste material in a cart is lifted and dumped into the hopper, sprayed with a sodium hypochlorite disinfectant solution, fed to the grinder/grater, ground, grated, and macerated into small particles of confetti-like material, sprayed again, immersed in the disinfectant solution, conveyed by an upwardly inclined screw conveyor (34) and thoroughly mixed therein, dried, passed into a vertical screw conveyor (47), and passed to a discharge screw conveyor (50) which discharges the dry confetti-like material.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2004Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: T & C Devine, Ltd.Inventors: Thomas J. Devine, Bobby Clark
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Patent number: 6951312Abstract: An eductor-spike nozzle device includes (a) a first cylindrical member having a first wall including a cowl lip and defining a first hollow interior, and (b) a second cylindrical member mounted within the first hollow interior and having a second wall (i) externally defining an annular flow path with the first wall for flow of a first stream of fluid, and fluid compressing throat region with the cowl lip for creating a high velocity stream, and (ii) internally defining a second hollow interior for flow of a second stream of fluid so as to form the composite stream of high velocity fluid with the first stream of fluid, thereby increasing a probability of the composite stream receiving and entraining particles introduced into the composite stream.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: D. Paul Casalmir, Samir Kumar, Fumii Higuchi
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Patent number: 6942170Abstract: A jet mill includes plural nozzle devices for discharging a composite stream of high velocity fluid. Each nozzle device includes a plural odd number of nozzle openings for discharging an individual stream of high velocity fluid. Each nozzle opening comprises (i) a converging region for converging and accelerating a volume of high pressure fluid; (ii) a throat region defining a narrowest diameter region of the nozzle opening; (iii) a first expansion region for producing a linear expansion of the volume of high pressure fluid, and (iv) a second expansion region for producing a turning expansion as well as a parallel flow of the volume of high pressure fluid. The first expansion region has a radius “r1” and a length “s1” with radius r1 and length s1 determined such that (dr1/ds1) is a constant. The second expansion region has a radius “r2” and a length “s2” with radius r2 and length s2 determined such that (dr2/ds2) is non-linear and a function of s2.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: D. Paul Casalmir, Samir Kumar, Fumii Higuchi
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Patent number: 6540165Abstract: A process comprising the steps of: (1) pressurizing a particulate material in bead or pellet form in a vessel to an elevated pressure with a first gas, (2) reducing the particulate material under the elevated pressure to a fine consistency, (3) conveying the fine consistency particulate material into a receiving vessel.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1999Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Fathi David Hussein, Ronald Steven Eisinger, Daniel Paul Zilker, Jr., David Mason Gaines
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Patent number: 6527208Abstract: A process, and associated apparatus, that separates the economic components of scrapped rubber tires while isolating and removing certain levels of contamination associated with these tires. The separation of the scrap tires contaminants is accomplished by shredding, washing, and rasping the tire product. The continual laboratory testing of the waste wash water and removal of the contaminates and particulates will produce an end-product of 3 to 100 mesh/crumb which will be virtually without contamination. The quality of the end-product is further enhanced by the associated quality apparatus that removes the steel and fiber products in addition to any contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2000Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Inventors: John J. Callahan, Richard N. Hyland, Kevin J. Kelly
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Patent number: 6524443Abstract: A paper machine includes a traveling belt for carrying a fiber web, and a cutting device disposed below the belt for cutting the fiber web into smaller pieces. The cutting device has an inlet and an outlet. A guiding device guides the fiber web from the belt to the inlet of the cutting device. A pulper is connected with the outlet of the cutting device for receiving the smaller pieces of fiber web from the cutting device. The traveling belt may be in the form of, e.g., a wire, felt or water impervious belt. The cutting device may be in the form of, e.g., a shredder, fluffer, water jet cutter, laser cutter and/or roll cutter.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2002Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventors: Klaus Doelle, Werner Witek, Robert J. Matz
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Patent number: 6196482Abstract: The invention provides a jet mill which comprises a hollow disk-shaped turning and crushing chamber; a plurality (“m”) of crushing nozzles, to form turning flows by jetting a high pressure gas, in which the jetting ports are inclined to the peripheral wall side and disposed at the sidewall of the turning and crushing chamber; a plurality (“n”) of venturi nozzles, disposed at the side wall of the turning and crushing chamber, which leads materials to be crushed, in line with the high pressure gas; a solid and gas blending chamber which is formed at the upstream side of the venturi nozzles; a crushed material supplying portion communicating with the solid and gas blending chamber; a press-in nozzle disposed in the solid and gas blending chamber coaxially with the venturi nozzles; and an outlet, disposed at the upper part of the middle portion of the turning and crushing chamber, through which micro powder is discharged; wherein the dependency of materials to be crushed for collision withType: GrantFiled: September 23, 1999Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Vishnu Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shoichi Goto
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Patent number: 6182913Abstract: A system for reclaiming carpet components such as yarn, tufting primary, binder, and secondary backing wherein the carpet is sprayed with a high velocity water spray so as to disjoint the components from one another, and thereafter, separating the secondary backing from the yarn and tufting primary. Desirably, water is removed from the disjointed carpet after spraying the carpet with high pressure water spray. This system is useful for reclaiming components of broadloom carpet and carpet tiles and cleanly and efficiently separates tie components of carpet.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1999Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: Interface, Inc.Inventors: Michael A. Howe, Samuel H. White, Samuel G. Locklear
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Patent number: 6082640Abstract: In a process for granulating and comminuting molten material, the slag melt is acted upon by compressed water and discharged together with the vapour formed. The liquid slag is introduced into a granulation chamber in a free flowing jet while directing compressed water jets against the slag jet, whereupon the solidified and granulated slag is conducted through a pneumatic conveyor duct and a distributor along with the vapour formed. The partial streams leaving the distributor, via conically tapering nozzles are transferred into a grinding space exhibiting a lower pressure than the granulation space and from which the comminuted and solidified material is drawn off.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: "Holderbank"Financiere Glarus AGInventor: Alfred Edlinger
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Patent number: 6000645Abstract: A concrete reclaimer having a pair of concentric mesh cylinders for separating wet concrete into its original components. The invention includes a hopper and feed screw for feeding wet concrete into the inner cylinder at a constant rate. The concrete is washed by a water spray as it passes through the cylinders. The inner cylinder is made from coarse mesh which allows sand and cement, but not gravel, to pass through. Gravel is deposited from the outlet end of the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder is made from fine mesh, allowing cement, but not sand, to pass through. Sand is deposited into the bottom of at least one dewatering screw, which allows water to drain as it elevates the sand. The dewatering screw is in thermal contact with a heated liquid tank to prevent the water from freezing. The cement is dropped through the outer cylinder into a series of settling ponds, where it is allowed to settle out of the water.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1999Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: BFK Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Mark A. Preisser
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Patent number: 5979804Abstract: A particulating apparatus for liquid filled plastic containers in preparation for recycling produced plastic particulate. The particulating apparatus includes a container hopper for accepting a supply of plastic containers to be processed by the particulating apparatus wherein at least a portion of the containers are partially liquid filled. There is a transport for conveying the supply of plastic containers from the hopper to a pulverizer. The pulverizer has a pulverizing chamber within which a pulverizing means is housed for reducing the plastic containers to plastic particulate. The chamber includes means for draining liquid held within the containers to a liquid collector. A conveyor means is provided for transporting plastic particulate from the pulverizer to a collection bin where the particulate is retained for further processing or disposal. The conveyor means is inclined at least partially vertically upwardly from horizontal to permit drainage of additional liquid from the particulate.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1996Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Capitol Vial, Inc.Inventors: Robert S. Abrams, Robert Thomas Garren, Jr.
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Patent number: 5941468Abstract: Containerized medical waste is treated by shredding, and then passing the shredded material, by means of a screw conveyor, through a direct steam impingement stage and a dehydration stage in which the material is brought into contact with a hot surface to vaporize moisture and thereafter passed through a low pressure chamber in which the vapor is drawn off.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Sterile Technology Industries, Inc.Inventors: Robert W. Lewis, Randall G. McKee
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Patent number: 5906321Abstract: A cleaning system for non-ferrous metals for the removal of ash residue and dirt from metals derived from a municipal waste combustor includes an infeed chute for receiving the dirty metals and water from a clean water source. The water and metals are combined in a rotating tumbler for removal of the ash and dirt which is directed to a holding tank. The clean metal is engaged by a rotating upwardly angled drum that includes an internal helix. The metals are moved by the helix to an outlet and pass through a second spray of downwardly directed clean water for further cleaning of the metal. Motor-driven idlers and associated bearings provide for rotation and positioning of the apparatus. A water pump has an inlet from the holding tank and is used to maintain proper level control. An agitation pump prevents the collected ash and debris from settling in the tank.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1997Date of Patent: May 25, 1999Assignee: DUOS Engineering (USA), Inc.Inventor: Ronald T. Martin
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Patent number: 5794861Abstract: Methods and equipment are described for the recycling of pieces of pre-fragmented scrap tires using high pressure water jets. The use of high pressure water provides for the production of fragmented rubber material in useful sizes and also provides for a separation of the fragmented rubber from the cording and bead material of the pieces of pre-fragmented tires. Recovery of metal cording material in a form suitable for reuse is also one feature of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: D & R Recyclers, Inc.Inventor: Darrel Rutherford, Sr.
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Patent number: 5755388Abstract: A waste tire treating apparatus is disclosed. It includes a grinding device for grinding the waste tire into blocks with smaller volume, a washing device for washing the ground waste tire, a drying device for drying the washed waste tire, a granulating device for cutting and granulating the dried waste tire into granules with predetermined volume, a heating device for heating and melting the waste tire granules and a sorting device disposed under the heating device for receiving the molten rubber and nylon fibers and the steel filaments of the waste tire. The sorting device includes a channel with circulated water flow, whereby the mixture of the rubber and nylon fibers float on the water, while the steel filaments precipitate onto the bottom of the channel to be separately recovered.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Inventors: Chin-Ching Yen, Chih-Ming Lee
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Patent number: 5716012Abstract: A garbage handling system (10) including a plurality of garbage collector bins (12) each provided with a reciprocating floor conveyor (50) and a movable, suspended chain assembly (30) at an outlet end (16) of a garbage collector bin for the purpose of breaking up accumulated garbage as the garbage is transferred out of the collector bin to a subsequent processing station, such as an incinerator. The size of each collector bin is large enough to hold several loads of garbage. The chain assembly is movable up and down, as well as laterally, to assist in breaking up garbage that has bound together while in the collector bin. The sidewalls (36) of collector bins (12) are angled inwardly to prevent garbage from becoming lodged between the sidewalls, preventing the reciprocating floor conveyor from moving the garbage.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1995Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Inventor: Raymond Keith Foster
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Patent number: 5695132Abstract: A mill for grinding marking particles utilizing a source of a pressurized fluid is provided. The mill includes a grinding chamber having a peripheral wall, a base and a central axis. The mill also includes a nozzle associated with the peripheral wall of the grinding chamber. The nozzle defines an inlet of the nozzle. The inlet is connectable to the source of pressurized fluid. The pressurized fluid propels the marking particles about the periphery of the chamber. The mill further includes a plug cooperable with the nozzle. The plug is in engagement the nozzle when the pressure within the grinding chamber is substantially greater than the pressure at the inlet of the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph F. Gorzka, Jr., Scott M. Smith, Gene T. Tomasino
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Patent number: 5690284Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for grinding. Based on a vertical shaft impactor, a method is disclosed which provides improved results by allowing materials to be ground in a wet form. The grinding apparatus includes supply lines (171, 172) and inlets (170, 187) which allow material to be supplied in such a form.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: QED International LimitedInventor: Alastair Scott Murray
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Patent number: 5683038Abstract: A tire dissection method and apparatus to separate the rubber and steel components in a tire by using a high pressure fluid. The high pressure fluid removes the rubber liner and excises the steel bead bundle in a tire. The steel components in the tire may be stressed to move away from the rubber components prior to application of the high pressure fluid. The process yields four distinct products from a vehicle tire: crumb rubber, chunk rubber, high tensile steel, and plated steel. The process is easy to use, reliable, and portable. The rubber liner can be softened prior to processing by the high pressure fluid to improve the efficiency of the process.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Inventor: Thomas J. Shinal
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Patent number: 5667147Abstract: A molten melt of slag and grinding material is introduced into a mixing chamber to which a cooling and mixing agent is injected, the agent being compressed air, water or an air/water mixture which serves to cool the melt and form vapor and solidified particles. These are passed through a diffuser and are discharged as a jet which is directed to particle disintegrating means.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Holderbank Financiere Glarus AGInventor: Alfred Edlinger
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Patent number: 5624077Abstract: The present invention is a novel concrete reclaimer cylinder with a closed chamber and a screen chamber. The reclaimer is disposed in a non-horizontal position such that screen chamber is positioned lower than the closed chamber and driven to rotate. Concrete product is received into the closed chamber at its receiving end and is washed with water to produce cement slurry. The cement slurry flows out of the closed chamber at the receiving end leaving a mixture of sand and gravel in the closed chamber. The sand and gravel mixture is advanced through the closed chamber by eight triangular blades. Each blade is planar in shape, with a screen portion disposed within each blade face, with a perpendicular portion extending from the front edge to direct the sand and gravel mixture through an aperture and into the screen chamber. The sand and gravel mixture is received in a rotating screen and washed by high pressure spray to separate the two constituents.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Henry Mfg. Co.Inventor: Henry S. Branscome
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Patent number: 5624079Abstract: An apparatus for the mixing of toner and a material to form a toner mixture is provided. The apparatus includes a grinder having a grinding chamber within the grinder and a material adder for adding the material into the grinding chamber. The apparatus further includes a mixer for mixing the toner and the material within the grinding chamber to form the toner mixture.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Fumii Higuchi, Marsha A. Butler
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Patent number: 5595349Abstract: A continuous flow, rotary processing apparatus for horizontal transport of material at a predetermined rate. Material from an infeed conveyor enters a continuous system including at least one rotary drum operating about a horizontal axis. Each drum has a perforated circumferential wall with lateral lifters to induce flow and tumbling motion to the enclosed material. A flow control mechanism at the discharge end of each drum controls residence time of the material being processed. Material is fed and discharges from each drum through axial openings in which the flow control devices are mounted.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1992Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Inventors: David A. Bergstrom, Carl W. Loff
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Patent number: 5568895Abstract: Organic wastes are made suitable for disposal by sequential treatment with an oxidizing solution and an alkaline earth oxide or hydroxide. The treated waste is then mixed with an absorbent material to absorb excess liquid, and optionally with a binding material. An apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a feed hopper, a shredder, mixer and appropriate metering means.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1994Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Matrix Technology Pty. Ltd.Inventors: Stephen Webb, Richard J. Lear
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Patent number: 5566890Abstract: Feed stock is made from an assortment of post-consumer polymer articles by assembling those articles of the assortment which are suitable for recycling into feed stock. The assemblage is granulated into particles of a size suitable for feed stock. A detergent solution of predetermined concentration is formed for cleaning the granulated particles. The solution is added to the particles during the granulating step to mix the detergent solution with the articles to facilitate cleaning during granulating.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1995Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: Selectech, IncorporatedInventor: Thomas E. Ricciardelli
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Patent number: 5542613Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for facilitating the crushing of particles which have a low weight and are in suspension, wherein at least one portion of the suspension is accelerated to form a fluid jet with high energy content which reenters the stored suspension to cause impact between particles in the fluid jet and particles stored in the container.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1995Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Inventor: Roland Nied
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Patent number: 5540395Abstract: The present invention is a novel concrete reclaimer cylinder with a closed chamber and a screen chamber. The reclaimer is disposed in a non-horizontal position such that screen chamber is positioned lower than the closed chamber and driven to rotate. Concrete product is received into the closed chamber at its receiving end and is washed with water to produce cement slurry. The cement slurry is floated out of the closed chamber at the receiving end leaving a mixture of sand and gravel in the closed chamber. The sand and gravel mixture is advanced through the closed chamber by four triangular blades. Each blade is planar in shape, with a perpendicular portion extending from the front edge to direct the sand and gravel mixture through an aperture and into the screen chamber. The sand and gravel mixture is received in a rotating screen and washed by high pressure spray to separate the two constituents. The sand permeates the rotating screen while the gravel remains inside the rotating screen.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Henry Mfg. Co.Inventor: Henry S. Branscome
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Patent number: 5520341Abstract: A foundry sand is regenerated in an upright chamber to which air is admitted at the junction between a peripheral wall and between while an abrading rotor is in a horizontal plane close to the bottom to establish a vertical line with columns of fluidized sand outwardly of the orbit of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Inventor: Dietmar Boenisch
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Patent number: 5516049Abstract: To reliably sterilize hospital refuse in a quantities and configuration in which it occurs on its collection, the plant includes a refuse loading device, a shredder, a motorized screw for refuse conveying, a microwave oven and a device for removing the treated refuse upon its exit from the oven.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1994Date of Patent: May 14, 1996Assignee: Econos S.R.L.Inventor: Renato Zoncada, deceased
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Patent number: 5465913Abstract: An atomizer for atomizing a material into fine particles thereof, comprising an atomizing unit and a pump for forcibly supplying the material to the atomizing unit. The atomizing unit comprises: a container having an inner space; an inlet for communicating the inner space of the container to the outside thereof; a honeycomb body being provided in the inner space of the container and having a peripheral surface, a plurality of first holes and a second hole, each of the first holes and the second hole being inwardly bored from the peripheral surface to connect with one another at the inside of the honeycomb body; and an outlet tube being connected to the honeycomb body and extending to the outside of the container for communicating the second hole and the outside of the container. The pump supplies the material into the container through the inlet. A plurality of the atomizing units can be connected in series to use.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Nanomizer, Inc.Inventor: Tomihisa Naito
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Patent number: 5441205Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for water-granulating slag being discharged from a discharging launder. The apparatus includes a receiving launder arranged below the discharging launder. The receiving launder has opposite side walls to define a widthwise space therebetween. A water-jetting device is provided to jet granulating water to the slag, being discharged from the discharging launder, to water-granulate the slag. The jetting device includes a plurality of partitioning plates arranged in the receiving launder so as to span the widthwise space between the side walls thereof and spaced from each other so as to define a plurality of water outlets, and a water supplying unit for supplying the granulating water into the water outlets to be jetted therefrom against the slag.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1994Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials CorporationInventors: Hisao Kanazumi, Akiyoshi Yamashiro, Kiyoshi Fujiwara