Abstract: A solid waste recycling system for use in recycling containers containing residual liquids. The recycling system includes a housing having an inlet for receiving the containers. Two pluralities of oppositely rotating rotary knives shred the containers into shreds. A conveyor transports the shreds toward a drying zone. One plurality of spray heads washes the containers with hot water during shredding and another plurality of spray heads washes the shreds with hot water while the shreds are being conveyed toward the drying zone. The hot water and residual liquids are drained off in the drainage zone. The washed shreds are dried in the drying zone. The dried shreds are then stored in the storage receptacle, which is slidably removable from the housing. The rotary knives, drainage zone, dryer and conveyor are all located inside the housing, which is optionally mounted on rollers to provide a portable system.

Abstract: Method and device for fluidized jet mill grinding wherein a nozzle construction is provided in which the momentum of the jet issuing from the nozzle is varied between areas of high momentum and areas of low momentum immediately after leaving the nozzle. A drop in pressure from the periphery to the core area of the jet develops so that flow channels are formed at right angles to the flow direction of the jet. Particles of the material to be comminuted are thereby drawn into the center of the jet where they are accelerated to the impact velocity necessary for their comminution during the course of the jet travel.

Abstract: A new and improved media granulation apparatus includes a cyclone chamber assembly which includes an outer wall, a plurality of vortex controller assemblies connected to the outer wall, and an inner wall. A first conduit is connected to the inlet of the cyclone chamber assembly. A blower assembly is connected to the first conduit, for creating a cyclone flow within the cyclone chamber assembly, and a media feed assembly is connected to the first conduit for supplying media to be ground to the cyclone chamber assembly. The respective vortex controller assemblies include a vortex control element which is substantially cylindrical, e.g. D-shaped, in cross-section and a pivot for connecting one end of the vortex control element to the outer wall. A slot-riding connector is connected to the vortex control element for riding in an arced slot in the outer wall.

Abstract: To alter feedstock material, the material is exposed to laser radiation applied at a selected angle of incidence, intensity and wavelength related to the refractive index of the feedstock material. Fine uniform particles may be formed through vapor explosion and/or plasma formation and used by this method to coat surfaces, such as with paint or adhesive or to supply uniform small particles to a heat engine. Moreover, moving materials such as a column of liquid may be subjected to high internal pressure and temperature for creating physical and chemical changes.

Abstract: A method for reducing at production levels sticky, abrasive waste shingles and portions thereof into a reduced shingle material for use of a patch for potholes and cracks and as paving for roads and the like comprises shredding of the shingles to pieces, milling the pieces to particles and granules and impinging the particles and granules with intermittent blasts of compressed air to prevent clogging and sticking and to assist in discharging of the reduced shingle materials. The method may also include the step of spraying water upon the shingles and inside of the apparatus. The apparatus includes an improved hammermill with a compress air manifold with apertures therein for intermittently discharging compressed air which impinges upon the inner chamber of the hammermill and upon the pulverized waste materials. A pressurized water manifold with apertures may also spray the mill chamber of the hammermill with water to prevent clogging or sticking of the hammermill.

Abstract: The raw material in used tire carcasses is reclaimed by cutting the tire into quarter segments and freezing the segments with liquid nitrogen in a controlled environment freezing chamber. Rotary air locks pass material to and from the chamber. Steel and fiber materials are removed in a stripping chamber where the frozen rubber both broken into smaller chunks. A robot arm with magnets and hooked fingers removes the fiber and steel. The rubber chunks are then pressed through dies to reduce the size to a uniform rubber crumb. The press consists of multiple pointed fingers in registration with multiple sized holes in a screen type die. The rubber crumb is removed with a suction device and dried using heat from a closed loop nitrogen cycle on the way to collection containers.

Abstract: Apparatus for reducing to particles scrap rubber, consisting of an inclined pre-cooling tunnel (11) comprising a conveying means (27) and adapted to be charged via a feed shaft (13), a main cooling tunnel (12) filled, at least in part, with a cooling medium (38) and provided with a conveyor means (41) and a size reduction device (46) downstream of the main cooling tunnel (12). The main cooling tunnel (12) and the pre-cooling tunnel (11) are interlinked via at least one gasification pipe (48) conveying a cooling medium.

Abstract: A separator for separator a paper ply from a polymer or other ply of heterogeneous, multi-ply packaging materials subjects the packaging materials to high pressure liquid delivered from a plurality of rotating nozzles. The packaging material is delivered into the chamber from a pre-wetting or soaking station. The nozzles in the chamber separate the paper from the polymer and reduces the paper to fibers. The polymer is skimmed off the top of the chamber in which the material is treated. The water and pulp are delivered to a settling tank where the paper fibers settle and water is removed. The remaining liquid and the paper fibers are delivered to a centrifugal screw where the remaining water is removed from the paper.

Abstract: A method for recycling waste plastic material, from polymeric film or hydropulper waste, including plastic and cellulosic fiber or organic contaminants. The method includes the steps of introducing the waste plastic material into a size reduction unit, and reducing the size of the waste plastic material to particles having a maximum dimension ranging between about 1 inch and about 8 inches; mechanically hammering and rubbing the plastic material for separating a portion of the cellulosic fiber from the plastic; separating another portion of the cellulosic fiber from the plastic by flotation with agitation; further reducing the particle size of the plastic to a maximum dimension of about 1/2inch; dewatering the plastic; drying the plastic to a moisture content of less than about 10 weight percent; and rolling the plastic into pellets.

Abstract: A medical waste disposal system includes an assembly for superheating a quantity of untreated medical waste which is partially saturated with water to an internal temperature of at least 275 degrees Fahrenheit for at least thirty minutes. After such superheating the vessel is rotated to cool the same to under 100 degrees Fahrenheit after which the contents are deposited into a matrix of grinding elements having surfaces of different grinding dimensions and capabilities such that the output thereof is unrecognizable as medical waste. Such output is then deposited into a microwave assembly to further disinfect and decontaminate the medical waste. After such treatment the output of the system may be treated in the same fashion as conventional household refuse.

Abstract: A concrete reclaimer includes a concrete processor having a rotating inclined screen and a pipe discharging water. Fresh concrete being disposed is poured into an open end of the rotating screen, and migrates toward the opposite open end. The concrete passes over a fine mesh and then a coarse mesh screen, washing out cement slurry when passing over the former, and removing sand when passing over the latter. Gravel is discharged from the remaining screen open end. Specially configured nozzles are arranged in a particular pattern along the pipe. Collection and storage pits are provided for the resultant segregated cement slurry, sand, and gravel. In a preferred embodiment, a concrete processor includes a five horsepower pump and a ten horsepower screen rotation motor.

Abstract: A field transportable battery disposal unit comprises a storage drum containing a neutralizing fluid and a cutting apparatus adapted to sit on top of the drum, the cutting apparatus including a cutting wheel, a driving apparatus for rotating the cutting wheel, an oscillating apparatus for oscillating the cutting wheel in a "back and forth" motion, slots disposed adjacent the cutting wheel adapted to receive one or more of the exhausted batteries, a water pump for lubricating and cooling the cutting wheel and providing a pre-neutralizing spray of water to the wheel and battery parts, and an air scrubber for neutralizing an acid mist and exhausting the neutralized acid mist, contained within the drum, to the surrounding atmosphere. The battery is inserted into one of the slots in the cutting apparatus, and the cutting wheel cuts the battery into pieces. The water pump sprays water over the cutting wheel and on the battery parts undergoing the cutting operation.

Abstract: A tire shredder having nozzles to introduce water to the shredding chamber.

Abstract: A machine to reduce the volume of a bundle of rubbish includes a pair of crushing rollers, a grinding plate, a container to enclose the grinding plate and a water tank to supply water into the crushing rollers and the grinding plate, a driving shaft connected to the grinding plate and a device for rotating the driving shaft and the crushing rollers.

Abstract: To reduce the possibility of explosions, an upper fogging header having a plurality of nozzles is connected to the pulverizer and the operation of the upper fogging header, a lower fogging header and a primary duct fogging header is automated.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus is described for the manufacture of fibrous material containing ligno cellulose for the production of fibre boards by the dry process, wherein cleaned and mechanically dewatered starting material such as hacked chips, hacked shavings or the like pass into a preheating stage and are subsequently broken down into fibre material. In order to use the water which arises on mechanical dewatering of the cleaned starting material which contains lignocellulose in a manner which is particularly friendly to the environment and also particularly economical, provision is made for the water which arises on dewatering a starting material which is cleaned by a mechanical process to be fed completely to a preheating stage.

Abstract: A quantitative feeding apparatus usable for pulverized and/or granular material, a multi-colored automatic feeding apparatus in which the material to be handled is fed in the form of a master batch while the quantitative feeding apparatus is used therefor and a runner recycling apparatus are provided. At every time when the kind of color is to be changed to another one, it is necessary that the quantitative feeding apparatus using the master batch therefor is heretofore disassembled for the purpose of cleaning with the result that a number of manhours are consumed for cleaning operation. In view of the foregoing problem, a plurality of cleaning nozzles directed toward the upper feeding port of the quantitative feeding apparatus, the feeder and the bottom discharging part are arranged for the purpose of cleaning whereby automatic cleaning can be achieved satisfactorily.

Abstract: Pulverizer apparatus is provided for pulverizing solid materials into very fine particles. A cylindrical shell member within the pulverizer housing devides the interior of the housing into central and outer chambers therebetween. A cap disposed above a frusto-conical upper portion of the shell includes a bottom portion closing off the top of the shell and a downwardly depending frusto-conical portion. The latter is mounted in spaced, at least partially overlapping relationship with the upper portion of the shell so as to define a downwardly inclined passageway which opens into the outer chamber. A nozzle assembly, located near the bottom of the housing, produces a plurality of jets of air directed radially inwardly towards the center of the central chamber at an angle such that particles of a material located at the bottom of the central chamber are caused to rise and to impact upon each other so as to provide pulverization thereof.

Abstract: A system for collecting, drying, and comminuting garbage. The garbage is collected and introduced into a hopper. A plurality of heat lamps and sandblasting nozzles are provided on the walls of the hopper. The garbage is dried and comminuted in the hopper. A mesh conveyor is provided for filtering out particles smaller than sand which are delivered by a conveyor for further waste disposal. Particles and sand which do not pass through the mesh conveyor are fed back and delivered under pressure to the sandblasting nozzles.

Abstract: Disclosed is an injector (21) for use in an impact pulverizer (20) which reduces the size of particulate matter such as sand. An inlet chamber and frustum member (38) direct the particles through a bore (42) and into a outlet channel (49) in the barrel of the injector (48). An inlet (55) directs high velocity air tangentially into a manifold (57), creating a vacuum proximate the nozzle tip (67) which causes acceleration of the particles into the barrel (48). A threaded portion (54) allows the nozzle member (52) to be adjusted so as to vary the air flow characteristics for obtaining the maximum rate of production of the pulverized particles.

Abstract: An apparatus for breaking up, dissolving and flushing away animal excrement left on the ground or lawn includes a hollow cylindrical handle section coupleable to a garden hose at its upper end, and terminating in a hollow, frusto-conically shaped spray head at the lower end of the handle section. The spray head includes a hollow exterior shell section, and an orifice plate transversely positioned within the hollow interior space of the shell sections, the orifice plate having plurality of regularly spaced orifices whose entrance openings communicate with pressurized water introduced into the upper end of the shell section by the handle section, and whose lower exit openings produce streams of water at various angles adapted to efficiently break up a pile of animal excrement.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for producing a free flowing coal suspension high in solids content. The coal is ground in at least two stages utilizing a mill having a calibrating effect in one stage and a mill without calibrating effect in another stage and adding a sub-quantity of viscosity reducing additive to the coal before each grinding. A drying of the coal or reconcentration of the suspension is not required. A roller mill operating on the principle of materials bed comminution is preferred as the non-calibrating mill in the first grinding stage and a rotating drum mill or a vibration grinding mill with rods as grinding bodies is preferred as the calibrating mill.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of comminuting ore-like material to produce a disproportionately large volume of flakier product which is easily and more efficiently ground in a mill, wherein the method includes the application of a stream of liquid all around the inlet of a conical crusher, increasing the speed and reducing the throw of the crusher to produce a generally flaky product, crushing the ore in the presence of the liquid and passing the ore and liquid slurry directly to a grinding mill.

Abstract: A substantially spherical vessel (10) the lower part (16) of which opens into a cylindrical wall (36) of a dish (24) arranged below the vessel (10) is provided for mixing, drying, granulating, pelleting, varnishing, and/or coating pulverous or granular material (30). An immersion tube (40) protrudes from above into the vessel (10), being immersed in the dish (24) such that a narrow annular space (42) is defined in the dish. The annular space (42) has a mean diameter (D42) which conforms to the mean diameter of the maximum free ring cross section in the equatorial plane of the vessel (10). In the upper area of the vessel (10) a diverting shield (44) is arranged rotationally symmetrically around the immersion tube (40). The diverting shield (44) vaults symmetrically over the annular space (42). Any gas introduced from above into the dish (24) is deflected in upward direction, flowing through the annular space (42) into the vessel (10) where the material (30) is fluidized in two concentric toroidal vortices.

Abstract: A centrifugal grinder with an internal grinding surface and a rotor turning within that surface includes a passage for inserting material axially into the rotor and a pocket to allow the material to contact the internal grinding surface. A spray is provided on the rotor at a location trailing the pocket, to spray liquid against the internal surface and make a slurry with ground material. An element of air-foil shape is mounted on the rotor at a location trailing the spray, the air-foil having a rounded contacting portion juxtaposed against the internal grinding surface, and have the effect of lifting the slurry away from the surface. A scoop trails the foil and has a leading edge juxtaposed against the internal grinding surface, defining a pocket for collecting the scooped-up slurry. A compartment is located axially beyond the grinding surface and a passage allows the scooped up slurry to pass from the pocket of the scoop to the compartment.

Abstract: A system is provided having a generally sealed cabinet and separator. A blower is provided in the sealed cabinet to provide a negative pressure within the cabinet. A waste entrance is provided in the cabinet which provides a sealed, rotatable input for the introduction of hospital waste to the system. In the system, the input rotates upon operation of a switch to direct solid waste to a disintegrator, such as a hammermill, wiht a flow of disinfectant fluid. Upon disintegration, the waste particles and disinfectant fluid are carried to the separator which is sealed with the cabinet. The solid waste is separated from the decontaminant fluid which is then directed to a public sewer.

Abstract: A pulverizer for pulverizing solid material such as coal in which the chmaber of the pulverizer has jets of fluid projected thereinto at high speed to cause the particles to impact against one another to effect the pulverizing and in which a sleeve is mounted within the pulverizer chamber so that the coarser particles which pass upwardly through the sleeve flow downwardly in the annular space between the sleeve and the chamber side wall, to be re-entrained by the nozzles and projected again into the sleeve for further impacting.

Abstract: An arrangement for positioning a printed wiring board relative to a rigid backplane without the need of support for the printed wiring board from below. Connector pins extend from the backplane and engage connector sockets mounted on the printed wiring board to support the printed wiring board. The printed wiring board is further prevented from falling away from the backplane by a retaining guide assembly which is mounted to the backplane and which engages the front edge of the printed wiring board at its upper end.

Abstract: Waste paper is defiberized within a container or receptacle in a thick stock range at a low water level. Thereafter, by further infeeding water, the obtained slurry or the like is diluted to a consistency of less than 7% while continuing the defiberizing operation. Finally, the obtained stock suspension is withdrawn through a sieve or screen located at the floor of a defiberizing container. The defiberizing container or receptacle used for performing the method possesses a lower region having a smaller diameter, above which there is located an upper region having a larger diameter.

Abstract: There is provided a centrifugal grinder which utilizes an internal grinding surface in the shape of a surface of revolution. A rotor is mounted coaxially within the grinding surface and has a central cavity defining at least one pocket through which material in the central cavity can contact the grinding surface. Material for grinding is delivered to the central cavity, and means are provided for rotating the rotor. Further means are incorporated in the rotor for applying water to the grinding surface.

Abstract: Wood is removed from debris in processes alternately conducted in a pair of side-by-side water filled tanks. Each tank includes an inclined bottom defining a deep end where sinking materials settle and a shallow end. Water jets along two adjacent sides of each tank creating a flow of surface water and floating wood toward one corner of the shallow end where the wood accumulates and is removed. Runways along two sides of each tank support debris handling equipment. A conveyor under one runway transfers the sinking materials away from the tanks. The wood is comminuted and sized for use as fuel.

Abstract: A method and a device for the manufacture of mechanical pulp from lignocellulosic material by forcing the said material into contact with a grindstone (1) which revolves about an axle (2). The material is supplied in bulk, particulate form, preferably as wood chip, a large number of particles simultaneously being retained, compressed and, in the presence of water, forced into contact with one or more grinding areas on the circumferential surface of the grindstone (1). The grindstone(1) is enclosed in a sealed, pressurized housing (5).

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for feeding a fluid to a rotary body such as a cylindrical rotary mill. A rotary annular manifold is connected to the mill. A plurality of orifices in the face of the manifold, each with normally closed valves, allows the fluid to enter the manifold for subsequent distribution to the rotary mill. Fluid is transmitted to the rotary manifold from a stationary manifold. Fluid is transmitted to the stationary manifold from a fluid source. The stationary manifold has a cavity which is positioned against the rotary manifold and aligned over several of the orifices. As fluid, under pressure, enters the cavity in the stationary manifold, the fluid pressure opens the orifice valves and enters the rotary manifold. As the manifold rotates, orifices moving past the cavity close preventing the escape of fluid and subsequent orifices pass in front of the cavity allowing more fluid to enter the rotary manifold.

Abstract: A process, as well as a device for carrying out same, for grading-separating wet milling of rocks and the like in a mill having a vertical rotational shaft, a milling chamber widening downwards and outwards from a central outlet and one or more milling rollers interacting with the milling chamber, the replenishment of the pulp being done through constant feed. The pulp volume is regulated by displacing the upper edge of the outlet vertically, whereby control of the milling time is achieved so that particles can be kept a longer or shorter time in the milling chamber depending on the milling resistance and structure of the material fed in, thereby effecting a control according to particle type for continued milling of particles which are not completely milled, for example mineral-containing particles, and for discharging from the milling chamber completely milled particles and mineral grains.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns both a process and an apparatus for producing wood pulp. Wood to be pulped is fed into a housing where the wood is ground. The housing is pressurized above atmospheric pressure. Water at a temperature over 100.degree. C. is fed to the pressurized housing in the grinding zone. The wood pulp produced by grinding is collected and is conveyed through a worm conveyor which causes the water in the pulp to be removed therefrom, while the pulp and the water removed therefrom are maintained at elevated pressure. The water under pressure is returned to the grinding zone in the housing. The wood pulp is thereafter returned to atmospheric pressure. Various pressure lock devices for transmitting the wood pulp from being under pressure to atmospheric pressure are disclosed including a nozzle, a pressure lock device, a hydrocyclone and/or a disc refiner.

Abstract: A crusher for breaking up large size pieces of material, particularly for breaking up coal, comprises a housing with a crank therein which is pivotally mounted adjacent one end in said housing and is connected to means for oscillating the crank upwardly and downwardly in respect to a crusher plate. The crank carries a bracket portion which provides a rotatable mounting for the crusher roller which includes a shaft portion having a plurality of arms extending radially outwardly therefrom which have forward faces which carry striking tools. The arms provide means for conducting a liquid through the arms to a discharge nozzle which is oriented to spray in a direction opposite to the rotation direction behind the striking tools.

Abstract: An agitator mill with diluting medium injected into the grinding container at different spacings from the inlet of the container with dosing devices connected to dosing pumps, which dosing pumps are operated in synchronization with a charging pump via a common jackshaft whereby adjustment of the amounts of diluting liquid reaching the grinding space is made in accordance with the amount of material to be ground flowing through the grinding container.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting thermoplastic waste material into a commercial-grade granular material wherein the waste material is introduced into a chamber containing a rotating cutter which shreds and frictionally heats the thermoplastic material which is thereafter cooled by cooling water added to the material while the cutting operation continues. The cooling water or vapor is then withdrawn or exhausted from the container under negative pressure leaving the granular material dry. Also, solvents are removed from the material. The cutter blade may include baffle bars which provide frictional heating surfaces for heating the thermoplastic waste material.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of a wholly mechanical pulp of improved strength properties. The lignocellulosic material is fed into a substantially closed chamber where it is mechanically abraded under a power input of fifteen or more horsepower days per ton. During the abrading step, the material is maintained in an inert gaseous atmosphere of a pressure of ten to eighty psig, preferably twenty to forty psig.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for comminuting cellulosic materials such as paper and destructible constituents of trash and garbage wherein the material is supported on a flat wire screen presenting sharp, upwardly directed edges and wherein the material is subjected to the force of jets under a high enough pressure to impact the material at at least 100 psi. The disclosure provides for varying the force of jets to accommodate differing qualities of material and to selectively comminute only that which is desired to be introduced into a slurry, the force being insufficient to comminute materials to be rejected.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of a wholly mechanical pulp of improved strength properties. The lignocellulosic material is fed into a substantially closed chamber where it is mechanically abraded under a power input of fifteen or more horsepower days per ton. During the abrading step, the material is maintained in an inert gaseous atmosphere of a pressure of ten to eighty psig, preferably twenty to forty psig.