Flangeless Core Patents (Class 242/613.5)
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Patent number: 12103799Abstract: Provided is a wound body formed by winding a long sheet. The wound body is supportable by a support shaft. The support shaft includes a cylindrical outer peripheral part that includes a first projection located at a proximal end and a second projection located at a distal end, and includes an inner peripheral part that includes a first recess part located at the one end and recessing outward in the radial direction and a second recess part located to extend from the one end to the other end and recessing outward in the radial direction. A recessing amount of the second recess part is smaller than that of the first recess part. The support shaft and the core body are integrally rotatable around the central axis by engagement of the first projection with the first recess part in a state where the core body is mounted on the outer periphery of the support shaft.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2020Date of Patent: October 1, 2024Assignee: Takazono CorporationInventors: Yoshiki Matsuhisa, Yoshiyuki Michihata, Tomohiro Yoshimura, Shinji Iwasaki
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Patent number: 12060239Abstract: A reel body is the reel body in which an adhesive film having an adhesive layer on a base material layer is wound around a winding core. The adhesive film does not have a protective layer on the adhesive layer and is wound around the winding core in a state in which the adhesive layer and the base material layer are contiguous to each other in the radial direction of the winding core. A width of the winding core in an axial direction is smaller than a width of the adhesive film. In a rolled body of the adhesive film, an overhang portion jutting out in the axial direction of the winding core is provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2021Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Inventor: Naoki Tomori
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Patent number: 12037845Abstract: A roller winding mechanism having a winding shaft which is created as a tube attached at one end to a drive which is coupled to the frame and at its other end mounted on a bearing on a pivot fixed to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2019Date of Patent: July 16, 2024Assignee: Bestadom, s.r.o.Inventors: Petr Klimes, Bernard Mullie
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Patent number: 11688426Abstract: A method for providing enhanced readability of data written to a magnetic tape, includes the steps of (i) writing data to a first tape partition using a tape drive, the data being written under a first dimensional stability condition; (ii) monitoring an ambient dimensional stability condition with a condition monitor to determine if the ambient dimensional stability condition has moved at least a predetermined threshold value from the first dimensional stability condition toward a preferred dimensional stability condition; and (iii) replicating the data to a second tape partition with a data replicator when it has been determined that the ambient dimensional stability condition has moved at least the predetermined threshold value from the first dimensional stability condition toward the preferred dimensional stability condition.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2022Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: QUANTUM CORPORATIONInventors: Turguy Goker, James P. Peng, Hoa Le, Suayb Arslan
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Patent number: 11661304Abstract: A lightweight tube structure capable of high loading is provided. The tube structure comprises an inner tube and an outer tube with an annular space being formed between the outer tube and the inner tube; a first paper ring and a second paper ring fitted at two ends of the annular space respectively. A foamed body may be disposed in the annular space, the foamed body being supported between the outer tube and the inner tube. The structure enables the tube to retain a light weight and can also enhance the loading strength of the tube, thus achieving the substantial effect of preventing deformation.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2022Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: Sonoco Development, Inc.Inventors: Kwang-Wei Ho, Hsiang-Shou Hsu
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Patent number: 11524863Abstract: A spool has a first flange and a second flange. A barrel extends between the first flange and the second flange. A movable hub is located radially inward of the barrel. The barrel is axially wider than the movable hub and the movable hub is axially movable between a first operational position adjacent the first flange and a second operational position adjacent the second flange. The movable hub includes an axially-extending cantilevered detent arm forming a stop surface that limits axial movement of the movable hub toward one of the first flange and the second flange.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2021Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: Lincoln Global, Inc.Inventor: Paul A. Weissbrod
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Patent number: 11518645Abstract: A lightweight paper tube structure capable of high loading is provided. The tube structure comprises an inner tube and an outer tube with an annular space being formed between the outer tube and the inner tube; a first paper ring and a second paper ring fitted at two ends of the annular space respectively, and a foamed body discposed in the annular space, the annular foamed body being supported between the outer tube and the inner tube. The structure enables the paper tube to retain a light weight and can also enhance the loading strength of the paper tube, thus achieving the substantial effect of preventing deformation.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2021Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: Sonoco Development, Inc.Inventors: Kwang-Wei Ho, Hsiang-Shou Hsu
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Patent number: 11072193Abstract: A paper compartment in which roll paper can be held has an opening positioned along the second axial end of the roll paper and a wall positioned along the first axial end of the roll paper in the axial direction. The paper loading member can be removably installed in the paper compartment through the opening. The paper loading member has a flange and a roll support member that projects from the flange and is inserted into the paper. When roll paper is held in the paper compartment, the paper loading member is installed in the paper compartment with a first side of the flange contacting the first axial end of the paper, and the roll support member is inserted into the roll paper. When the paper loading member is installed in the paper compartment, the first side of the flange faces the opening.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2018Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: Masahiro Kawajiri
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Patent number: 10961078Abstract: Medical examination paper rolls that do not have a cardboard core or other device for supporting the full width of the rolled examination paper but instead has a device inserted a limited distance into each edge of the roll to keep it from collapsing, that is easily inserted and removed.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2015Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: BROADWAY HOLDINGS V, LLCInventor: Steve Kohn
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Patent number: 10647542Abstract: A reusable paper core including a cylindrical body having a circular outer periphery surrounding an open interior. The cylindrical body is configured to receive a roll of paper. The paper core includes at least one plate that spans at least a portion of the open interior such that the at least one plate connects at least two portions of the outer periphery. The at least one plate defines a non-circular central opening.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2017Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignee: First Data CorporationInventors: Bradley Rodgers, Ron Weedin
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Patent number: 9796553Abstract: The present invention relates to a holding system for holding sheet material for plotters characterized in that it comprises at least one substantially tubular side holding element (1), at least part of the external surface (2) thereof being tapered. Furthermore, said side holding element (1) comprises a longitudinal opening (7) and has internal chamfers at one of its ends (4). As a result of the thickness and the tapering of the external surface thereof, the side holding element hold the sheet material and, simultaneously, ensures that there is a gap between the winder tube and the sheet material wound on said tube, which facilitates its removal from the tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2011Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: TKT BRAINPOWER S.L.Inventors: Antoni Balsells, Francesc Masgrau Lagresa, Antoni Guimera Pedrola
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Patent number: 8814077Abstract: A core adapter is provided for adapting a larger diameter core to be mounted on a winding machine designed for a smaller diameter core. The core adapter includes a cylindrical body having a wall, a central bore, an outer surface, and a discontinuity in the form of a slit extending axially along and completely through the wall. The core adapter can be inserted in an end of a core and progressively secured by expanding the body, facilitated by a widening of the slit, until the body wedges against the inside surface of the core. Adhesive can be applied to the adapter or the core or both to secure the core adapter in place. The body can be expanded with screws progressively threaded through the core and into the body of the core adapter, or vice versa. Alternatively, the body can be expanded by urging a wedge into the slit to widen the slit and consequently expand the body of the core adapter radially.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2011Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Sonoco Development Inc.Inventors: Ismo Kervinen, Marko Ilomaki, Markku Ronnila
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Patent number: 8770509Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a device for supporting and storing wound material thereon may include a substantially cylindrical, hollow bobbin having a thickness defined by an inner and outer diameter for supporting and storing material wound around the exterior surface thereof, and a reinforcing apparatus located at one end of the bobbin, the apparatus having generally a cylindrical shape and a length comprising two zones, the outside surface of the first zone being in contact with a portion of an inner surface of the bobbin, and the second zone of the apparatus extending beyond the end of the bobbin.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Tama Plastic IndustryInventors: Gil Tzur, Ran Cohen
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Patent number: 8382021Abstract: A bobbin has a body and a ring. The body has a seat, a spool and a winder. The seat has a taper surface with multiple stairs. The stairs have a guiding surface, and the guiding surfaces of all of the stairs face to a same direction. The spool is formed on the top of the seat. The winder is formed on the bottom on the seat. The ring is removably mounted on the winder to form an annular gap between the seat and the ring. A secured end of thread is wound around the annular gap. A free end of thread is wound around the seat and extends curvedly over one of the stairs. Therefore, the stairs each having one guiding edge prevent the thread from being broken.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Inventor: Kun-Cheng Kuo
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Patent number: 8302897Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for handling a number of sleeves, preferably paper sleeves, before, during and after rolling up of a paper web each thereon, at least one insert sleeve bent from a rigid material web and having a length substantially corresponding to the total length of the rolls being inserted in the rolls for simultaneous handling thereof, wherein the insert sleeve is polygonal, e.g. triangular, rectangular, etc.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Core Link ABInventor: Jörgen Jensen
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Patent number: 7191979Abstract: The invention consists of a bung (10) for a paper roll. The bung is comprised of a body (12) and a roll contacting element (14) frangibly coupled to the body. When the bung (10) is inserted into the cylindrical opening of the paper roll, the roll contacting element (14) breaks off from the body (12).Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2003Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Global PlasticsInventor: Ladislav Paukov
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Patent number: 7134626Abstract: A stand-alone lug of non-isotropic polymeric or cellulosic material for installation in a recess in a core member of paperboard material for a roll of paper or other sheet material. The lug has a width in the range of from about 0.25 to about 4 inches, a length in the range of from about 0.5 to about 4 inches, and a thickness in the range of from about 0.25 to about 1 inch. The lug also having at least one radially inner surface, the total circumferential width of the inner surface or surfaces being at least about 0.2 inches. The lug may have a recess extending from one end for receiving a key on a stub-chuck. Where the lug is to be used with splined stub-chucks, the lug may have no recess.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Inventor: Daniel D. Kewin
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Patent number: 7040569Abstract: The invention relates to a winding tube for winding up bands, films, sheets of metal or similar made of a spiral shaped wound metal strip whose adjacent strip windings overlap at least partially. The metal strip has a corrugated or ribbed profile in the cross-section thereof, whose external corrugated heads (1) are disposed on the outer wall of the winding tube after winding and are wider than the internal corrugated heads (2) disposed on the inner wall of the winding tube after winding.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2002Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Friedhelm Schäfer, Friedrich Werner
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Patent number: 7036766Abstract: A reusable core that is suitable for having paper or other sheet material wound thereon. A multi-sectioned core is provided that is easily assembled. Interlocking sections that provide a pivot are held together by a sliding rod assembly inserted therein. One of type of rod assembly is preferable held into position by use of a snap ring or other similar fastening arrangement. A second type of rod assembly is a quick release design that can be easily pulled free by an integral handle. By removing the quick release rod, a key arcuate section is able to pivot thus causing the enabling the other two sections to likewise pivot inwardly, collapsing the core thereby permitting easy removal of the core from any remaining sheet material that must be discarded. The sheet material is held onto the core by means of a strip of double sided tape until the core is wound several times to keep the sheet material firmly in place.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Maximum Production Solutions, Inc.Inventors: James S. Place, Curtis Taylor
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Patent number: 6997411Abstract: A tubular core assembly for a roll of paper or other sheet material has a hollow cylindrical core member of metal or plastic material, the core member having at least one lug projecting radially inwardly from an inner surface thereof adjacent to each end of the core member. Each lug is longitudinally spaced from the respective adjacent end of the core member, and an annular plastic end member is located within each opposite end portion of the core member and is a friction fit therein. Each end member has a notch at its longitudinally inner end receiving the lug adjacent to the respective end of the core member to facilitate transmission of torque and axial chuck pressure from the end members to the core member.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2004Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Inventor: Daniel D. Kewin
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Patent number: 6918561Abstract: A sell assembly for winding cord strip which is used in manufacturing industrial belts. The shell assembly includes a core body including a reinforcing portion configured in such a manner that each of flanges is attached to either end of a square pipe made of metal by means of welding, corner reinforcing members (1a) formed at four corners of the square pipe to which the flanges are attached, and reinforcing fins attached between the corner reinforcing members, wherein each of the outer ends of the reinforcing fins is attached to the inner sides of the flanges by means of welding.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2002Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Inventor: Yon So Chong
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Publication number: 20040245368Abstract: A tubular core assembly for a roll of paper or other sheet material has a hollow cylindrical core member of metal or plastic material, the core member having at least one lug projecting radially inwardly from an inner surface thereof adjacent to each end of the core member. Each lug is longitudinally spaced from the respective adjacent end of the core member, and an annular plastic end member is located within each opposite end portion of the core member and is a friction fit therein. Each end member has a notch at its longitudinally inner end receiving the lug adjacent to the respective end of the core member to facilitate transmission of torque and axial chuck pressure from the end members to the core member.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Inventor: Daniel D. Kewin
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Patent number: 6695248Abstract: A light-shielded photosensitive material roll is provided in which a length of a light-shielding flanged cylinder is a length of an extent which enables easy insertion, industrially, of the flanged cylinder into a winding core of the photosensitive material roll, and also, the photosensitive material roll can be stably supported at any of various types of driving shafts. In the light-shielded photosensitive material roll, a spacer sheet, which has substantially a same thickness as a thickness of the light-shielding flanged cylinder, is bonded and fixed to an inner side wall surface of the winding core corresponding to a position at which a distal end portion of a cylindrical portion of the flanged cylinder is extended.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2002Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masafumi Fukugawa, Nobuhiko Kashiwagi, Taisuke Nakanishi
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Publication number: 20030226932Abstract: The invention consists of a bung for a paper roll, the bung comprised of a core and a plurality of flanges frangibly coupled to the core. Each flange has a number of ridges that serve to anchor the flange to the paper roll. When the bung is inserted into a paper roll, the flanges are decoupled from the core, and serve to hold the core within the paper roll.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2002Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventor: Ladislav Paukov
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Patent number: 6619579Abstract: A take-up reel has a diameter equal to or more than 85 times a thickness of a veneer sheet wound thereon and equal to or more than 300 mm so as to be of a curvature of the take-up reel to reduce cracking in parallel to fiber orientations that occurs in winding a veneer sheet after drying on a winding surface of the take-up reel.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Kabushikikaisha TaiheiseisakushoInventors: Youichi Ohshio, Yasuyuki Ohdaira, Akihiro Mizuno, Shinichi Nakagawa, Yasuyuki Kohara, Mitsumasa Narita, Hideki Kawamori, Reiji Yamada, Masanori Murakami, Kazumi Sugiyama, Tomoharu Okada
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Publication number: 20030034413Abstract: A tubular paper yarn carrier for carrying a yarn strand includes a carrier wall defining inner wall surface and outer wall surfaces on opposite sides thereof. One end of the carrier wall defines a top and an opposed end of the carrier wall defines a base. An annular lip is formed on a terminal portion of the base and extends outwardly therefrom for strengthening the base and preventing slippage of the yarn strand off of the base of the carrier. In addition, an annular nose is formed on the inner wall surface proximate the top of the carrier. The annular nose has an outermost edge defining a diameter less than a diameter defined by the inner wall surface for nesting in the base of a like yarn carrier. The lip and nose are integrally formed on the carrier by a rotating tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2002Publication date: February 20, 2003Inventors: Shawn E. Pederson, Jean George Ruffet
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Publication number: 20020074450Abstract: An adapter assembly for mounting a paper roll product having a central hollow cylindrical core in a coreless roll dispenser includes side plates having a shape and size so as to frictionally engage with the hollow core of the paper roll product. The outer face of the side plates is substantially flush with the respective sides of the paper roll product. A female recess is defined in the outer face of the side plates at a location corresponding to the rotational axis of the plates and paper roll product. The female recess has a shape and size so as to be engaged by male protrusions of the coreless roll dispenser. At least one longitudinally extending connecting member may be disposed between the inner faces of the side plates within the hollow core of the paper roll product.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2000Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventors: Paul F. Tramontina, Christopher O. Luettgen, Dena L. Friderich, Stephen L. Phelps, Richard P. Lewis
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Publication number: 20020074451Abstract: Hub for information media, the hub comprising an outer winding area having a width, a central bore and a center point located on the hub, driving grooves on a circumference of the hub, an outer ring, an inner ring, and a connector for connecting the outer ring with the inner ring. The width of the outer winding area of the hub is at least equal to a width of the information medium. The connector comprises diagonal ribs running diagonally at a slant in an axial direction and sloping alternately in accordance with two axial directions of the hub and in neighboring segments, wherein respective pairs of neighboring diagonal ribs are sloped in different directions and have a further rib between them, and wherein their plane is formed by a radial direction from the center point of the hub to the further rib and an axis of rotation of the hub.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2001Publication date: June 20, 2002Applicant: EMTEC Magnetics GmbHInventors: Bernd Scholtysik, Ludwig Zeroni
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Patent number: 6405974Abstract: An elongated composite tube made up of an inner tube 42 and an outer tube 44 (FIG. 3) with a plurality of elongated helical ribs disposed between the inner tube and the outer tube in a supporting relationship to both. A slinky like toy made from the composite tube is also disclosed, as is a method of making both.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Inventor: F. John Herrington
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Patent number: 6394386Abstract: A paper reel for yarn packages, and especially a paper reel of which the upper end is cut into a ladder like multiple layered end, the cut wall is folded inwardly twice, so that the end of the paper reel is folded onto a shoulder of the ladder like cut and is fixed, and the end of the paper reel will not warp nor has a paper rough edge. Both ends of the paper reel are processed to form a round shape, the ladder like portion has cut wall portions on its shoulders; the cut wall portions are folded to the shoulders one by one, the thickness formed by the cut wall portions folded back to the shoulders can afford a larger pressure when the paper reel is subjected to an axial force, thereby, the cut wall portions will not warp. The inner surface of the paper reel thereby is a smooth surface to be smoothly slipped over a rotation axle, yarn on the paper reel can thus be uninterruptedly sent out for weaving.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Inventor: Yueh-O Lo
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Patent number: 6390428Abstract: There is provided a tube core for a stencil sheet roll, and holders fitted to the tube core, which are simple in construction and low in cost, and capable of preventing the roll from being erroneously mounted in an irrelevant machine without fail. The tube core for the stencil sheet roll (R) has two ends in which the holders (H, H″) are installed. The holders have a guide plate (21) and a projection (22, 23) projecting therefrom. The tube core has openings (14, 16) at,the ends into which the projections (22, 23) are inserted. The openings are different in inner dimension from each other such that the projections different in dimension from each other are fitted therein respectively. The tube core is formed of a first tube (11).Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2000Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: Riso Kagaku CorporationInventor: Kenji Oshima
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Publication number: 20020050544Abstract: An improved web material dispenser that is designed to dispense web material, such as toilet tissue or the like. The dispenser is able to retain a roll containing tissue at a dispensing position until the tissue has been exhausted from the roll. The dispenser senses that the tissue is exhausted from the roll, and only then permits a reserve roll to be rotated into a dispensing position. Thus, the dispenser ensures that the tissue from each roll is used up before permitting access to a reserve roll. The invention also provides a new web material roll that utilizes a “double core”, as well as a method of making the “double core”.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2001Publication date: May 2, 2002Applicant: Bay West Paper CorporationInventors: Mark Harrison Stanland, Steven M. Slye, Douglas E. Bagan, Alain P. Cotnoir, Randy A. Baughman, Adam T. Elliott
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Patent number: 6315227Abstract: Cylindrical bobbin cores have at least one radially oriented slot formed in at least one end thereof. The slot is sized and configured to mate with a radially extending blade associated with the drive head of the winder so as to achieve positive rotational drive therebetween. In view of this interconnection between the core and the drive head, significantly less spring pressure needs to be exerted against the core by the tail stock of the winder.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1999Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Fil-TEC, Inc.Inventor: Vincent E. Schoeck
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Publication number: 20010035475Abstract: An expandable, self-adjusting core plug which will maintain a fit between core plug and an out-of-round web roll core. The present invention accomplishes this by providing a core plug with a number of individual, elongated beveled ribs and a corresponding beveled spindle, both of which cooperatively and axially adjust the thickness of the core plug to meet variations in the inner diameter of the core.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventor: Michael Van Deurse
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Publication number: 20010032904Abstract: A roll core supporting apparatus comprises a pair of cylindrical handles. Each of the handles provides a generally circular side wall having a plurality of arcuate side wall segments adapted for compressive constraint within the roll core and outward spring bias deflection for gripping the roll core interiorly at one end. The pair of handles, then, are placed in each end of the roll core. The arcuate side wall segments may be axially oriented or circumferentially oriented. The side wall further provides a plurality of spaced-apart, axially-directed stiffening ribs. The roll core is supported by the two handles which allows the film to be dispensed from the roll as it rotates about the handles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Inventor: An-Hsia Liu
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Patent number: 6302343Abstract: A textile tube (1) made in an injection-blow molding process and/or an injection evacuation process has a wall (2) with a wave profile with ring-shaped surrounding inward bulges (3) and outward bulges (4) alternately arranged side by side in an axial direction. The textile tube (1) has perforations (5). In several places arranged offset in relation to each other in a circumferential direction, the textile tube (1) has several strip-shaped areas (7) of a rigidity that differs from the rigidity of radially adjacent areas of the textile tube, and the strip-shaped areas (7) substantially follow the shape of the casing of the textile tube. In the case of fastenable textile tubes, a coupling is provided with a coupling aperture enclosed by a flexible wall area (16) and a matching rigid end lip (15) with the wall section (18) adjoining the end lip (15) being of equally flexible construction.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Inventors: Adalbert Engel, Christoph Engel, Uta-Maria Engel
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Patent number: 6193186Abstract: A tubular core assembly for roll of paper or other sheet material has a hollow cylindrical core member formed of paperboard material and an annular end member of plastic material within each opposite end portion of the core member. Each end member has an outer annular surface secured to the inner annular surface of the core member and an inner surface shaped to receive a roll supporting chuck. Each end member also has at least two radially-projecting lugs at the respective end of the tubular core assembly positioned so as to be rotationally balanced. The core member has at least two lug-receiving notches at each end receiving lugs of the respective end member to rotationally equalize continuous torque and axial chuck pressure from each end member to the core member. Each end member also has an inner annular surface at the end which is continuous and of constant radius around the circumference thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Inventor: Daniel Kewin
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Patent number: RE39521Abstract: An elongated composite tube made up of an inner tube 42 and an outer tube 44 (FIG. 3) with a plurality of elongated helical ribs disposed between the inner tube and the outer tube in a supporting relationship to both. A slinky like toy made from the composite tube is also disclosed, as is a method of making both.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2003Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Proleus, Inc.Inventor: F. John Herrington