Abstract: A pipe insulation system that serves as insulation for a length of pipe contains section of thermoplastic polymer foam that fit circumferentially around a length of pipe, rings of melt barrier material that fit circumferentially around the length of pipe and abut adjacent sections of thermoplastic foam, mesh around the sections of thermoplastic polymer foam and rings of melt barrier material, a metallic covering enclosing the thermoplastic polymer foam, melt barrier material and mesh, and a support band that fits circumferentially around the metallic covering and that holds the pipe insulation system against a length of pipe around which the pipe insulation resides. A ring of melt barrier material is present at the top and bottom of non-horizontal length of pipe and within any 250 centimeter distance along the length of pipe.

Abstract: An ice mold includes a first mold assembly and a second mold assembly, each including a base with an aperture and a mold attached to the base. Each of the molds includes a receptacle that forms a cavity. The first mold assembly is attached removably to the second mold assembly such that a liquid-tight seal is formed between the molds. When the first mold assembly and the second mold assembly are attached to one another, the cavities of the molds form a molding cavity. When the first mold assembly and the second mold assembly are detached from one another, each of the receptacles is moveable from a first molding position, in which the receptacle is positioned within the respective aperture of the base, and a second inverted position, in which at least a portion of the receptacle of extends outwardly from the aperture.

Abstract: A cement block mold which includes a base, a top cap and a flexible sidewall strip. The base has an upstanding peripheral sidewall with a single slotted engagement. The top cap has a downwardly extending peripheral sidewall with a single slotted engagement. The flexible sidewall strip having a first engagement at a first end and a second engagement at a second end. The sidewall strip is secured in position by bending the sidewall strip to form one of a circle or an oval, and then engaging the first engagement and the second engagement with the slotted engagement of the base, and then engaging the first engagement and the second engagement with the slotted engagement of the top cap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adjustable slump mold for molding a clay slab into a ceramic object. The mold includes a plurality of elongate members. The mold also includes a plurality of connectors connected to and extending from first ends of the elongate members, respectively. Each connector is shaped to slidably receive an adjacent one of the elongate members. The elongate members are thereby slidably connected together via the connectors. The elongate members so connected together form an adjustable mold shape.

Abstract: The invention provides a reusable formwork for forming a polygonal upright concrete column using a plurality of retaining devices and a plurality of panels arranged with the retaining devices for providing a forming cavity between the panels adapted to receive concrete therein. Hooping means are used to hoop the panels forming the cavity.

Abstract: A baking mold (1) having a first mold (3) and a second mold (5) which are connected to each other by a clamping ring (7, 9).

Abstract: The baking tin comprises a hollow part (1a) made of a flexible material having a side wall (3) whose upper end defines an opening (5), and a rigid reinforcement (7). Another annular or disk-shaped reinforcement (11?) is linked to the bottom (2), close to the join with the side wall (3).

Abstract: A method for varying a radius of an optical quality surface of a casting mold formed in a tooling cavity, the tooling cavity at least partially defined by an optical tool having an optical quality surface of a given radius, includes imparting a compressive stress within the optical quality surface of the casting mold to predictably decrease the radius of the optical quality surface of the casting mold.

Abstract: A securing device comprising at least one latch (22) and at least one latch mating-element (26) are used on two mutually displaceable mold-casing segments (14, 16) to close or open a mold casing (10) used in manufacturing molded bodies, in particular concrete pipes, said device securing the mold casing (10) in a position of manufacture. The latch (22) is displaceable by means of a drive unit (24) between a locked position wherein it locks up with a latch mating-element (26) and an unlocked position wherein no locking takes place between the latch (22) and the latch mating-element (26). In the invention, the drive unit (24) can be adjusted due to relative motions between the mold casing on one hand and its manufacturing environment on the other as determined by the manufacturing procedures between a ready-to-unlock position corresponding to the locked position of the latch (22) and a ready-to-lock position corresponding to the locked position.

Abstract: A mold for assembling and forming a wire harness preferably includes wire supports extending into a continuous trough which forms a main trunk and a plurality of branches extending from the main trunk. A port introduces a generally liquid sheath material into the trough of the mold. Wires are routed on the wire supports along the main trunk and branches of the trough in the mold. The sheath material is then introduced into the mold and cures around and among the plurality of wires.

Abstract: A multi-part mold assembly, which may be incorporated in a kit assembly along with other structural components, to form a lipstick product which is either formed from a plurality of unused remnants of previously used lipstick products or a "customized" lipstick made up of a newly blended color or alternatively, a lipstick having at least two separately colored longitudinal halves. In one embodiment, the mold assembly is specifically structured to form a whole or complete lipstick product whether from the left-over portions or remnants of several lipsticks or from a one or more colors to arrive at a "customized" lip color, for example by mixing a main or base shade with another color in order to darken or lighten the main shade.

Abstract: A method is provided for constructing a snow shelter. A set of fabric panels is connected together to provide a short skirt into which snow is filled throughout and compacted on the periphery. Panels are then connected to a higher level and additional snow is filled in throughout and compacted on the periphery. When the panels have been completely connected and filled with snow, they encompass a snow dome packed around the surface. The panels may then be removed and the dome hollowed out to provide a snow shelter. The hollowing out process may be guided through the use of probes that are pressed into the dome from the outside to provide a depth gauge. A closeable door may also be installed against the dome opening after the dome is constructed.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a lightweight, thin wall, seamless, hollow structural profile using a simple mold. The apparatus includes a base for supporting a mandril and a two piece outer form which bolts together assembled. A mixture is poured or injected into the space between the mandril and the form to produce a profile upon hardening of the mixture of either cement, fiberglass or polymers. The hollow area of the structural profile may be filled with various materials. The base comprises a plurality of upwardly rising columns or blocks and posts around the inside perimeter of the mandril and blocks around the outside perimeter of the form for proper positioning of the mandril and the form, which are separated by a predetermined distance in accordance with the desired features and dimensions of the structural profile.

Abstract: A reconfigurable injection mold machine (10) having a fixed mold body (60, 60') and two movable mold bodies (62, 62' and 64, 64') that can be automatically repositioned with respect to each other to make different mold cavities for molding different parts. The three mold bodies (60,60', 62,62' and 64,64') each include a laminate subassembly (140,140', 142,142', 144,144') composed of a plurality of laminates (162,162', 164,164', 204,204', 234,234') and a mounting frame (146,146', 192,192', 218,218') arranged to hold and position the laminates during assembly to the mold. The mounting frame permits preassembly of the laminates on the workbench into a subassembly (140,140', 142,142', 144,144') that is then easily inserted into an opening in the mold (60,60', 62,62' and 64,64') and secured in place.

Abstract: An ice sculpture mold having a bottom die half forming a cavity configured to produce a first half portion of a three-dimensional ice sculpture and a top die half with a cavity to produce the second half portion of the ice sculpture. In one embodiment straps are employed to hold the two die halves together during freezing. In another embodiment, a unique leak proof hinge is employed on one side and a latch on the opposite side.

Abstract: The mold wall forms the boundary of a cavity provided with a filling opening and is divided vertically into several segments, which are connected to each other in such a way that they can separate under the action of a force acting outward from the cavity. At least one pretensioned elastic element is installed outside the cavity, which is in effective contact with at least one segment, so that, because of the pretension, an elastic force acts on the segment in the direction toward the cavity. A tensioning element is provided to pretension the elastic element, this tensioning element being installed outside the mold wall to serve as an abutment for the elastic element, and that the elastic element be made of a creep-resistant material.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a mold for forming positive models identical to a positive master has upper and lower mold shells having confronting and contiguous rims lying in respective planes. The shells are dimensioned when juxtaposed to spacedly contain the master. A clamp is engageable with the shells generally at the rims to hold the shells together with the plane of their rims spaced apart.

Abstract: A new and improved adjustable casting mold including a mold base having a generally rectangular configuration. Included in the device is a fixed mold form having a generally L-shaped configuration. The fixed mold form is integral with the mold base offset from a center portion thereof. Also included in the device is an adjustable mold form having a generally L-shaped configuration. The adjustable mold form is positionable on the mold base and positioned against the fixed mold form. The adjustable mold form is positioned against the fixed mold form to create a casting area. A clamp assembly is removably positioned against the adjustable mold form and the fixed mold form. The clamp assembly is secured thereto by two washers and two wing nuts. The clamp assembly serves to secure the adjustable mold form to the fixed mold form.

Abstract: A novel method for forming a gel matrix. In this method an apparatus is provided which includes a first and second plate, each plate having a flat surface, and a spacer. The spacer is positioned between the flat surfaces of the two plates so that the flat surfaces are located close to each other with a gap from the top of the plates to the bottom of the plates. The apparatus is placed into a generally rectangular liquid impermeable bag having one top open end, a bottom end and a side wall therebetween. The apparatus is placed into this bag such that the top of the plates is parallel to the top open edge of the bag, and the bottom of the plates is located adjacent the bottom end of the bag. The apparatus is fixed, e.g., clamped, in place firmly within the bag and a gelling solution poured into the gap between the plates. This gelling solution is then allowed to set to form the desired gel matrix.

Abstract: A method and device for fabricating posts made of concrete having a polygonal cross-section includes the steps of providing and opening an integral liner, applying backing panels to the liner, holding the panels together with a hooping means, and pouring and hardening concrete in the integral liner. The liner is collapsible and preformed to open in the shape of a right prism with an internal section identical to that of the post to be manufactured. Backing panels made of cardboard or plastic material support the external faces of the liner and entirely cover the external faces of the liner. At least one of the backing panels is adhered to an external face of the liner. A hooping means holds the liner and the backing panels assembled in mutual contact during the use of the device.

Abstract: Forms for a cylindrical wall of poured concrete are made of plywood sheets nailed to horizontally-spaced beams, to which are clamped transversely arranged walers. The walers are assembled in strings and the string are in parallel spaced relationship. The walers in a string are hinged together at the sheet-facing side of the walers and at least one of two adjacent waler sections is curved. Screw assemblies are mounted in brackets located at the ends of the walers but on the sides facing away from the sheets, and are operable to push or pull the walers out of alignment so that they can be pulled or pushed into a ring shape and, in so doing, bend the sheets into generally cylindrical shapes. When the sheets are raised on end, with the beams disposed vertically they provide the inside and outside wall forms for receiving concrete, for example, poured between them to form an annular cylindrical wall for a tank or the like.

Abstract: A mold for forming a synthetic resin tray to be used in molding chocolate bars comprises a female mold portion defining a mold cavity and a male mold portion including a skirt projecting into the cavity. A plate is disposed in the male mold portion and engages an inwardly extending lip at the free end of the skirt. The plate is provided on a side facing the mold cavity with an inscription and is pressed against the lip by a pressure block disposed in the male mold portion. The pressure block is shiftable to enable a substitution of another inscription plate. The inscription plate may be provided with a projection on the inscription side for forming an opening or a recess in the injection molded tray.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a form for molding building components, such as columns, having a desired size, shape, and surface features from solidifying building materials such as concrete. The form is sculpted from a plastic material such as polystyrene or urethane. The cylinder is hollowed so that the interior of the resulting form has the size, shape, and surface features of the desired building component.

Abstract: A mold assembly for an injection-molding machine for molding a disc, including a stationary die, a movable die movable relative to the stationary die, a stamper which is retained at least at an outer peripheral portion thereof on the movable die and which has information signals recorded thereon, and an outer retainer ring for retaining the stamper on the movable die at the outer peripheral portion. The stationary die, stamper and outer retainer ring cooperate to define a mold cavity, so that the disc is molded of a resin material injected into the cavity, such that the information signals are reproduced on one surface of the molded disc. The mold assembly has an annular void in which an outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the stamper is accommodated without contact with the movable die and the outer retainer ring.

Abstract: A decorative hard boiled egg having a corrugated external surface is produced by placing a shelled boiled egg in a mold. The mold is provided with transverse circular corrugations or with longitudinal corrugations, the corrugations preferably taking the form of inwardly extending ridges alternating with inwardly concave surfaces. The egg mold may comprise a container and a plurality of molding elements interchangable with other molding elements to vary the aspect of the molded egg.

Abstract: A formwork assembly for a poured concrete structure includes a plurality of formwork panels and girder-like members for supporting the panels. The panels comprise a concrete surface forming sheet and laterally spaced flange-like support members on the outside surface of the panel. The panel sheet is formed of an elastically deformable material so that the panel can follow the configuration of a curved surface of the concrete structure. The support members on the panels are notched or recessed at their ends so that the aligned support members on adjoining panels form a cutout to which the girder-like member is secured.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding statues or other objects of natural snow or other low pressure fusible materials includes front and rear mold sections which are slidably positioned with frames and a removable mold support is engagable with said frames. The mold sections are brought into cooperative engagement allowing the contained snow in each section to fuse into a unitary object after being packed with snow. The assembled sections are then uprighted and upon removal of the mold support the mold sections descend within their frames to rest on the ground where upon arcuate removal of the mold sections and frames provides a free standing snow figure or statue.

Abstract: A mold for preparing a plug suitable for making a dental shade sample having a layer of porcelain material having a known thickness; the mold comprises: a base with a cylinder extending upwardly therefrom; a planar platform surface at the upper end of the cylinder, the cylinder being threaded in a region below the platform surface; and a hollow annular housing defining an internal cylindrical surface sized and cooperatively threaded to engage the cylinder threads. Rotation of the housing relative to the cylinder moves the housing vertically and continuously varies the known depth of the cavity between the housing and the platform surface. By proper positioning of the housing and cylinder a known desired cavity depth is obtained and filled with porcelain-forming material to mold a first shade layer. The housing is rotated to increase the cavity depth by known desired increments for subsequent layers.

Abstract: A vertical gel sandwich for use in electrophoresis and a method of assembling is provided by the use of a pair of T-shaped spacers between the two plates of a gel sandwich. The stem of the T spaces the plates apart to form the gel slot and the head of the T being flush with the sides of both plates provides for alignment of the spacers and also prevents shifting.

Abstract: A combination employing a disposable mold for making a test sample of set concrete or the like comprising a unitary plastic piece that includes a closed bottom end, a cylindrical, tubular wall extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom end and connected therewith and terminating in an open end and an annular lip connected with the cylindrical, tubular wall adjacent the open end; a locking, moisture-proof lid adapted to snap into place; and a carrying tong adapted to removably slide into engagement with said annular lip so as to carry said mold and any material in sample therewithin. Also disclosed are method of obtaining the concrete sample and the capping composition, each of which use the disposable mold. Preferably, the mold has a removable strip such as a scored stripping line or a tear away strip to facilitate removal from about the test sample.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding concrete wherein a mold has vertical side members which are mounted for rotation about internal axes substantially parallel to sides of said members.

Abstract: An inventive method for producing a laminated molded countertop includes the steps of placing the surface laminate material into a mold, applying a layer of polyurethane foam to an interior side of the laminate material, applying a reinforcing member, if necessary, on top of the layer of polyurethane foam, applying a second layer of polyurethane foam over the reinforcing member and closing the mold. A resultant molded article has an exterior surface laminated thereto due only to the forces generated by the polyurethane foam during the time when it is expanding and solidifying.

Abstract: A mold comprises a base, a split die and a plunger. The base has longitudinal shoulders with resilient elements, and sloping surfaces which form an upwardly flaring nest adapted to accommodate a vertically movable die. The side walls of the die have their sloping surfaces in contact with the sloping surfaces of the longitudinal shoulders and, together with the die end walls, are placed around the die bottom. Provided between the base and the die are means for lifting the latter and means for supporting the die bottom in the raised position after the die has been lowered. Such die construction makes it possible to reduce the time required for its assembly and disassembly, as well as for detaching the finished abrasive segment from the die walls.

Abstract: A molding machine is disclosed which can be used in the manufacture of concrete building elements. A method for the molding of concrete modular units using the disclosed concrete molding machine is also provided. The molding machine is constructed of vertical walls joined to form a single outer frame which is moveable up and down by means of expandable joints such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders which allow positioning and vibration of the outer frame. To said outer frame are attached horizontally expandable joints which support at least two mold sides which can be placed in abutment by the action of the expandable joints so as to form the continuous sides of a mold. The bottom side of the sequentially assembled mold is provided by a metal plate to which the aforesaid sides are lowered or attached.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radially parted mold comprising a plurality of mold segments each having cavities that taken together define the shape of a propeller with a tapered hub when the mold segments are joined together along their parting surfaces. The parting surfaces include parting lines which run along the edge of the propeller blade. The edge of the propeller blade is the centerline of the blade (1/2 the thickness of the blade). There are the same number of mold segments as there are blades on the propeller and each mold segment has a first cavity defining the rear face of an adjacent propeller blade, a second cavity defining the rear face of an adjacent propeller blade, and a third cavity defining a portion of the propeller hub.

Abstract: A jacket for a multi-sided mold comprising separate side members for the sides of the mold, connected at their ends for simultaneous movement of each side member against its side of the mold, each side member being adjustable in length and including a pressure-applying panel removably suspended thereon, and hanging tackle at two of the opposite sides of the jacket for suspending the jacket above a mold with the side members diverging downwardly.

Abstract: A method and associated form assembly for forming pre-cast structural panels includes the steps of and associated apparatus for constructing an open-top disassemblable form box, reinforcing the form box with a collar assembly affixed around the form box for rigidly maintaining the shape thereof, with divider assemblies in the form box to provide a plurality of form compartments adapted to form structural panels disposed on-edge on the form box bottom panels and with insulation panels supported in the form compartments, pouring a hard-setting material into the form compartments, allowing the material to harden into structural panels, and at least partially disassembling the form box to expose a panel for removal.

Abstract: A form for concrete which has inner and outer walls spaced apart. Each wall is formed by a plurality of vertical elements abutting each other vertically. A row of whaler lookout plates are mounted on the abutting sides of the vertical elements and support a whaler rod which holds the vertical elements together to form a wall.

Abstract: An improved mold construction is disclosed which is particularly useful in the manufacture of molded pulp products. The mold construction includes a rigid foraminous base member shaped to define the desired product, and a support frame having a first groove adapted to receive the marginal edge of the base member and a second groove which releasably receives a retainer member. The frame support is manipulatable to allow insertion and removal of the marginal edge of the base member into and from the first groove when the retainer member is removed from the second groove, but may not be so manipulated when the retainer member is inserted within the second groove. In one embodiment, the retainer member is separable from the support frame, while in an alternative embodiment the retainer member is formed integral with the support frame.

Abstract: A process for producing shaped parts from synthetic and similar workable materials by filling molds under pressure, hardening and removing the articles from the molds. Movable, essentially identical mold carriers are provided with article-related mold inserts preselected for the work cycle and locked in place in the carriers. The forming tool is filled with the synthetic, it is exposed for a given time to certain temperature and pressure conditions, the tool is opened and the inserts are expelled. The form carriers are then outfitted with another set of form inserts while the first set of mold inserts are removed from the molding cycle.

Abstract: A casting mold assembly is provided with improved facilities for preventing the generation of cleavages at the joints of successive plates that are arranged in a closed path about the mold axis to define the central mold cavity. A securing ring tightly engages the outer surface of the plates with the aid of a spring-loaded compression assembly, wherein a pair of spaced parallel legs that terminate the ring are forcibly pressed together by means of a disc spring that is mounted on the shaft of a threaded member and that is captured between the outer surface of one of the ring legs and a threaded nut that cooperates with the shaft. The resultant tightening of the joints between the plates that form the mold wall forms an impenetrable seal to prevent leakage of slag and other residues resulting from hot melts within the mold cavity.

Abstract: A portable, reusable concrete form is set forth. At least two substantially identical wall sections have inner walls cooperating with one another to form an elongate cavity of desired transverse cross-sectional shape, being that of the concrete product to be formed. Each of the wall sections also has an outer wall with connecting walls spacing the outer walls from the inner walls, to form elongate spaces therebetween which are filled with insulating material. This enables the concrete to be poured in colder weather than otherwise. The wall sections also have cooperating means for enabling the inner walls to be positioned in registry and the sections have means for releasably holding them in assembled relationship when the concrete is poured. The form also preferably includes a base member which holds the lower ends of the wall sections in position and an upper collar member which helps to hold the upper ends of the wall sections in position.

Abstract: A shaker molding assembly. The assembly includes mold halves which are urged together as they are pushed into a holder. A measuring cup can be held against the mold halves to urge them into the holder. Ribs on the mold halves cooperate with a frusto-conic wall of the holder to urge the mold halves together. A mixture of water and a molding powder are shaken together in the assembly to form a smooth mixture. The molding powder includes an alkali metal alginate, calcium sulfate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, and a filler. The mixture sets to form a jelly-like object which dries to form a rigid object of smaller size which is a substantially exact miniature of the jelly-like object.

Abstract: A mold for candles having a three dimensional surface pattern is formed of a split elongated shell having juxtaposed edges detachably connected together. Lining the shell is a split sleeve having an inner surface bearing the selected three dimensional pattern and longitudinal edges in close face to face juxtaposition. The sleeve is formed of silicone rubber initially formed in its final molding configuration so that after molding, the shell may be removed from the sleeve and the split sleeve may be peeled back from the molded article, resiliently returning to its mold configuration when the article is removed. Flexibility of the sleeve permits it to be removed from undercut surface of the pattern.