Abstract: A structural framing system and apparatus for use in the fabrication of a structural framework of selected geometric configuration of cast material, for example, concrete or plastic. The method and apparatus of the present invention includes a generally hollow hub form defined by a generally continuous shell of selected geometric form to provide a locus for radiating and outwardly extending frame member forms, which communicate with the hub form where a suitable hardenable material is provided to fill the hub form and the frame member forms to provide a self-supporting structural framework of interconnected hubs and frame members, the frame members extending divergently outwardly from the hub members. Structural reinforcements such as reinforcing steel can be attached within the hub to extend divergently outwardly through the frame form members.

Abstract: A system for casting cement uses a plurality of lightweight forms made from a ladder-like, aluminum member covered on one side by a sheet of transparent plastic. The forms may be assembled and erected in any desired and suitable shape or configuration. As cement is poured, its surface may be viewed through the transparent plastic to find and correct surface blemishes. A series of connector and optional connection points enables the system to be used in many alternative ways.

Abstract: A building construction system uses a mold set up at a construction site so that the external part of the mold is spaced clear of the internal part. Building elements including those which are functional in the construction operation are arranged around the internal mold part. Such functional elements include connecting rod anchorages around the lower region of the mold, and the like. The external mold part is moved into position near the internal mold part, and the mold is filled to form a casting. A lifting frame is arranged over the mold and adjustably connected to the connecting rods. Then the external mold part is moved away to release the casting, and the frame is lifted to raise the casting up over the mold for movement to a building site near the construction site.

Abstract: A tripling or more in the production rate of precast concrete building units utilizing reusable mold forms is achieved by casting the units vertically on a wheeled base between separable vertical mold forms. The partially cured poured concrete unit is horizontally transported on the wheeled base from between the separated molds to complete the curing independently thereof, the forms being immediately serviceable with another wheeled base for molding another unit.A building is erected on a concrete slab foundation using a plurality of precast concrete units in the form of L-shaped walls positioned as corner structure and spaced intermediate exterior wall elements and as interior partitions and roof supports.

Abstract: A method and means of improved construction of concrete culverts in which reinforcement bars are supported by removable racks until the bottom of the culvert is poured and interior wall forms are mounted on wheels with side wall forms pivoting with respect to the top wall form. By this combination of features, a very rapid setting of reinforcement bars and wall forms may be accomplished, and rapid removal of re-bar supports and the interior forms may be effected.

Abstract: In forming a concrete structure, reusable modular forms are joined together to provide one or a number of tunnel-like sections. The forms include inside form units which can be connected together and aligned so that they provide a continuous planar surface. Outside form walls and other form sections combine with the inside form units in completing the form required to pour in one monolitic pour one section of the concrete structure, consisting of load bearing concrete walls, slabs, and in the case of multistory structure, (wall) curbs. Removable central keys are a part of the top surface of each inside form unit and by removing the keys, the inside form units can be stripped from a poured section, moved and positioned for pouring another section. Turnbuckles attached to each inside form unit enable them to be secured in position to pour one section and, after the section has been poured, to strip the form unit so that it can be moved and reused.

Abstract: Monocoque bodies for transport units are manufactured by joining together two separate parts, a main structure consisting of the bottom and side walls as the first part and the roof as the second part. Each part is produced from a plastic material by using a single two part mold.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for molding generally cubical building modules of concrete, the apparatus comprising both internal and external movably mounted molding components and preferably including mechanisms for advancing the components into molding position and for withdrawing the components from the molding position upon completion of the molding of a module. The method involves the use of such molding components and contemplates certain sequences in the advancement and withdrawal of the molding components for different portions of the modules.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for connecting and aligning adjacent casting forms for the construction of multi-story buildings in which upper ends of vertical panels of adjacent forms are releasably connected by an intermediate body, spaced from each other according to the thickness of a vertical concrete wall to be cast therebetween. The intermediate body projects with an end portion upwardly beyond horizontal panels of the forms for a distance greater than a ceiling to be cast on these horizontal panels. A pair of parallel structural channels are releasably connected spaced from each other the same distance as the vertical panels to the projecting portion of the intermediate body so that after casting the vertical walls and the ceiling for one story and hardening of the concrete, the intermediate body and the casting forms may be removed and the latter re-erected for the next story properly aligned on the channels which have been left in place on the cast ceiling.

Abstract: A collapsible crypt form comprises an elongate rigid upper wall and two depending elongate rigid side walls joined at their adjacent margins by elongate rounded strips of resilient sheet material. Actuating means are connected to reinforcing rails at the lower edges of the side walls to extend them away from each other to operating position and retract them toward each other to reduce the effective height and width of the form for release from a finished recess. A back plate is held against the aft end of the body to prevent entry of flowable concrete and is disconnected from the body and removed from the recess after the body has been removed. A plurality of forms are placed in side by side spaced relation on a concrete slab with their forward ends in alignment with the forward edge of the slab and form plates are secured to the forms, locking them together and preventing loss of concrete.

Abstract: An apparatus for casting a plurality of differently configured reinforced concrete modular crypts for use in constructing a substantially monolithic mausoleum edifice. The casting apparatus includes a frame having a plurality of vertically disposed generally U-shaped brackets attached thereto and a plurality of longitudinal members connecting the brackets which support a flexible, shaped sheet metal casting form. The frame is provided with upright sides or end doors, at least one of which is hingedly mounted to the frame. A plurality of arm members attached exteriorly to the casting form engage slots or openings in the hingedly mounted door which is forcibly urged into engagement with the edges of the casting form to enclose the form prior to introduction of a fluent casting material.

Abstract: A portable apparatus for forming individual or multiple reinforced concrete, hollow core units of a modular building structure in interconnected side by side and/or high rise relationship which apparatus may be sufficiently collapsed to allow for easy removal from the formed and cured hollow core unit to again be used to form additional subsequent, interconnected, hollow core units of the building structure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improvements in the art of producing monolithic concrete structures, and especially modular building components generally in the form of inverted U-shaped members of cast concrete. The invention is further directed to an improved apparatus, and more specifically an improved casting form assembly for the practice of the method hereinabove set forth.

Abstract: A tunnel-like formwork comprising two side shuttering panels connected together at their upper edges by a flexible upper shuttering panel. The side shuttering panels are provided with wheels. Inside of the said formwork, a framework structure is disposed, comprising at least four upright members to the upper ends of which four arms are hingedly connected, the said arms being in turn hingedly connected at their lower sides to one end of four inclined struts elements the other end of which is slidingly guided into a slide guide formed in the said upright members. The said upright members are provided at their lower ends with retractable bearing feet.

Abstract: Apparatus for modular concrete constructions. The apparatus comprises a carriage and a concrete form. It also comprises the combination of a concrete form detachably mounted on a portable carriage the former of which can be set in place and positioned for pouring. The carriage can then be detached from the concrete form, removed for further service and later reunited with the form for transport to a new pour position, as desired. The concrete form per se is comprised generally of a support structure atop which is provided a pour form. The pour form is constituted of a central span and, preferably, a pair of upwardly faced troughs located on opposite sides of the central span. The central span of the pour form can range from flat to highly contoured. The troughs are each provided with a plurality of bottom openings, these being formed between removable panels.

Abstract: An apparatus for casting reinforced concrete modular crypts for use in constructing a substantially monolithic mausoleum edifice. The casting apparatus includes a frame having a plurality of vertically disposed generally U-shaped brackets attached thereto and a plurality of longitudinal members connecting the brackets which support a flexible, shaped sheet metal casting form. The frame is provided with upright sides or doors, at least one of which is hingedly mounted to the frame. A plurality of arm members attached exteriorly to the casting form engage slots or openings in the hingedly mounted door which is forcibly urged into engagement with the edges of the casting form to enclose the form prior to introduction of a fluent casting material. The casting form is sufficiently rigid to support the casting material without deformation, yet sufficiently flexible to permit rapid extraction of the cast element therefrom with no damage to either the form or element.

Abstract: A molding device comprising: an outer mold having a drive mechanism for moving side panels and end panels back and forth in the direction towards the center of the outer mold at the same time and a fastening means for automatically fastening the side panels and edge panels to a bottom panel; an inner mold having a drive mechanism for moving corner panels disposed between the side panels and end panels which are placed perpendicularly to each other, an actuating mechanism for moving the side panels and the end panels towards the center of the outer mold at the same time in cooperation with the back and forth movements of the corner panels, and a bottom panel having on its four peripheral sides plates which may be bent downwardly; molds for defining openings, which molds are adapted to be automatically fitted in or removed from the positions of openings to be defined in the inner and outer molds.