Abstract: A radiotherapy system includes radiotherapy equipment and at least one source storage tank. The radiotherapy equipment includes a treatment head and a radioactive source component, the treatment head includes a first opening and an accommodation space, and the radioactive source component is located in the accommodation space of the treatment head; the source storage tank includes a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body includes a second opening and an accommodation space capable of accommodating the radioactive source component, and the tank cover is configured to close the second opening; the second opening of the source storage tank is connected to the first opening of the radiotherapy equipment, and the radioactive source component is movable between the treatment head and the source storage tank.

Abstract: There is provided an inspection apparatus which inspects a board on which a mounting apparatus mounts a component, including a detecting unit (an inspection process unit and an inspection camera) that detects inspection information including a positional deviation amount of the component which is mounted on the board, a determining unit that determines whether the detected positional deviation amount falls within a predetermined first range, a transmission unit that transmits the detected positional deviation amount to the mounting apparatus; and a determination unit that determines whether to transmit the detected positional deviation amount to the mounting apparatus. In addition, in a case where it is determined that the positional deviation amount falls within the first range and it is determined that a predetermined condition is satisfied, the determination unit suspends transmission of the positional deviation amount to the mounting apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present methods measure a concentration of a substance, such as glucose, in a body. The described embodiments change the temperature of the surface of a body from a first temperature to a second temperature, then change the temperature of the surface of the body from the second temperature back to the first temperature, and measure a first amount of infrared (“IR”) radiation absorbed or emitted from the surface of the body in a first wavelength band, and a second amount of IR radiation absorbed or emitted from the surface of the body in a second wavelength band at predetermined time intervals during the time period that the temperature of the surface of the body changes from the second temperature back to the first temperature. The described embodiments also measure a temperature at the surface of the body and an ambient temperature.

Abstract: A timing control method and a timing control apparatus for a signal light, and a storage medium are disclosed. The method includes: determining an optimal passing-through duration of a signal light corresponding to each passing-through direction at a target intersection according to traffic in the passing-through direction; determining a range of values for each variable in a calibration function corresponding to the target intersection according to a constraint to each passing-through direction at the target intersection, wherein the calibration function comprises the optimal passing-through duration corresponding to each passing-through direction and a variable corresponding to a final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction; and calculating the final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction in a case where the calibration function meets a preset condition, according to the range of values for each variable.

Abstract: Systems and methods for plasmonic heating by combined use of thin plasmonic film-based 2D and 3D structures and a light-emitting diode (LED) for nucleic acids amplification through fast thermal cycling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are described.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods as described herein can be used to help stabilize the gain of a semiconductor-based photomultiplier. In an embodiment, an apparatus can include a semiconductor-based photomultiplier. The apparatus can be configured to inject a first input pulse into the semiconductor-based photomultiplier; determine a revised bias voltage for the semiconductor-based photomultiplier based at least in part on a first output pulse corresponding to the first input pulse and a second output pulse from the semiconductor-based photomultiplier that is obtained at another time as compared to the first output pulse; and adjust a bias voltage for the semiconductor-based photomultiplier to the revised bias voltage. A calibration light source, a temperature sensor, and temperature information are not required to be used for the method.

Abstract: A colorimetric analyzer includes a reaction chamber configured to receive a sample and at least one reagent. A measurement cell is operably coupled to the reaction chamber. The measurement cell has an illumination source and an illumination detector spaced from the illumination source such that illumination from the illumination source passes through the reacted sample to the illumination detector. A controller is coupled to the illumination source and the illumination detector. The controller is configured to generate an analytic output based on a signal from the illumination detector. A fill conduit is operably interposed between the reaction chamber and the measurement cell. The fill conduit is configured to reduce bubbles.

Abstract: A variety of applications can include a gamma ray logging system having a gamma ray detector, where temperature sensitivity of the gamma ray detector is accounted for in the operation of the logging system. Correction of sensitivity of the gamma ray detector can include using a measure of sensitivity drift derived from temperature binned gamma ray spectra from measurements by the gamma ray detector over a calibration period for a number of calibration periods. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for calibrating an alignment device includes obtaining one or more projection images of a phantom having one or more surface indicators, the one or more surface indicators indicating a first coordinate system relating to the phantom, an origin of the first coordinate system overlapping with a calibration point of the phantom. The method further includes determining a difference between the first coordinate system and a second coordinate system based on the one or more projection images, the second coordinate system being relating to a medical system. The method further includes adjusting the phantom to an updated state according to the difference between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system such that the first coordinate system overlaps with the second coordinate system. The method also includes adjusting an alignment device according to the one or more surface indicators in the updated state.

Abstract: An in-vehicle exhaust gas analysis system, which is provided with a flowmeter, and an exhaust gas analyzer to analyze a concentration of a measurement target component contained in exhaust gas, includes a standard gas supply mechanism to supply a standard gas containing a predetermined component to the flowmeter and the exhaust gas analyzer. The system is configured to include a detected mass calculation section to calculate a detected mass of a predetermined component by using a flow rate obtained by the flowmeter and a concentration of the predetermined component obtained by the exhaust gas analyzer, a supply mass acquisition section to acquire a supply mass of the predetermined component supplied from the standard gas supply mechanism to the flowmeter and the exhaust gas analyzer, and a mass comparison section to compare a detected mass calculated by the mass calculation section and a supply mass acquired by the supply mass acquisition section.

Abstract: A degree of similarity in the peak pattern between a mass spectrum obtained for an unknown target substance in a sample and a mass spectrum of a known specific substance is calculated (S4). If the degree of similarity is within a range of 80-60% (“No” in S6), the ratio between the signal intensities at two mass-to-charge ratios characteristic of the specific substance is calculated and compared with a reference value (S7 and S8). If the intensity ratio exceeds the reference value, the target substance is likely to be the specific substance. Therefore, as in the case where the degree of similarity is equal to or higher than 80%, it is concluded that the specific substance is contained in the sample (S10).

Abstract: For dose calibration (39) in functional imaging, different precision sources (22, 25) for a same long-lived isotope are used to calibrate, avoiding having to ship one source from one location to another location. A ratio of sensitivities of a gas ion chamber-based dose calibrator (20) at a reference laboratory to the precision source (22) of the long-lived isotope to a source (23) with an isotope to be used for imaging is found. At the clinical site (e.g., radio-pharmacy or functional imaging facility), a measure (34) of the sensitivity of a local gas ion chamber-based dose calibrator (24) to the other source (25) with the long-lived isotope and the ratio from the remote gas ion chamber-based dose calibrator (20) are used to determine sensitivity of the local gas ion chamber-based dose calibrator (24) to the isotope of the radiopharmaceutical (26).

Abstract: A tool communication adapter system is provided. One exemplary system described herein includes a tool communication adapter having an adapter body including first and second mechanical attachment ends, a first electrical connector proximate the first mechanical attachment end and a second electrical connector proximate the second mechanical attachment end, a first supply channel having an opening extending through the body between the first and second mechanical attachment ends, and including a first supply channel connector at the first attachment end and a second supply channel connector at the second mechanical attachment end, and a control unit in communication with the first and second electrical connectors. The control unit is configured to provide a filter command signal to a protective filter in response to a signal received at the first electrical connector. An exemplary tool communication adapter thus allows communication between a tool and personal protective equipment.

Abstract: A system and method provide automatic RF path gain calibration independent of RF interference levels to preserve solution trust capabilities. After a system is powered ON, or a new antenna is attached (hot swap), a smart antenna assembly combined with a jammer power estimator within an RF receiver functions to autonomously measure internal gains within the RF path, calibrate the new antenna installation, and thereby measure a level of interference associated with the external environment from that point forward. A controller commands the antenna calibration retrieving antenna details and RF path gain calibration while measuring local jamming at the receiver input. Should the controller determine a level of jamming effectiveness is present, it offers a user a display of the local jamming levels enabling the user accurate theater decision making regarding the accuracy and availability of desirable signal.

Abstract: A plasma computer numerically controlled (CNC) cutting machine is controlled by a computers. In an embodiment, the computer executes a CNC program to control movement of a plasma torch to cut parts from a workpiece while a spectrometer determines emissions spectra of light emitted in a brief time window as the torch begins to cut the workpiece. The spectrometer cooperates with the computer to analyze the metal as it is being cut by the CNC cutting machine and determine a composition. In embodiments, the composition is compared to an expected composition and saved in a database with identifying information; in a particular embodiment the database is queried to provide identifying information of metal having similar composition to the workpiece.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a reference blade for calibrating non-destructive inspection by tomography of real blades of similar shapes and dimensions, including making a three-dimensional blank out of resin, creating housings in the thickness of the blank at predetermined locations, and introducing in each of the housings a cylinder including an artificial defect or a real defect in order to obtain the reference blade.

Abstract: A method for implementing a scanning electron microscopy characterisation technique for the determination of at least one critical dimension of the structure of a sample in the field of dimensional metrology, known as CD-SEM technique, the method including producing an experimental image representative of the structure of the sample and derived from a scanning electron microscope, from a first theoretical model based on parametric mathematical functions, calculating a second theoretical model obtained by algebraic summation of a corrective term, the corrective term being the convolution product between a given convolution kernel and the first theoretical model, the second theoretical model comprising a set of parameters to determine, and determining the set of parameters present in the second theoretical model by means of an adjustment between the second theoretical model and the experimental image.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods for monitoring the functional state of a system for the computer-tomographic examination of workpieces by carrying out one or more computer-tomographic measurements on the workpiece. The measurements each result here in at least one measured value for at least one measurement variable. The method for monitoring the functional state selects measured values for at least one measurement variable from at least two measurements on one or more workpieces. At least one degree of variation for the selected measured values of the at least one measurement variable as well as at least one reference degree of variation for measured values of the at least one measurement variable is determined. The functional state of the system is determined by comparing the at least one determined degree of variation with the at least one reference degree of variation for the at least one measurement variable.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for high-resolution computed tomography imaging. In one embodiment, a method comprises detecting, with a detector array comprising a plurality of individual detectors each configured with a first number of energy bins, photons generated by an x-ray source and attenuated by a subject to be imaged, generating a first dataset, for a virtual detector array comprising a combination of individual detectors and macro-detectors, by selectively aggregating a subset of the individual detectors into the macro-detectors with a second number of energy bins, generating a second dataset, for an augmented detector array comprising the plurality of individual detectors each configured with the second number of energy bins, by up-sampling the first dataset, and reconstructing an image of the subject from the second dataset. In this way, high-resolution detector arrays can acquire minimal data while maintaining a high image resolution and spectral resolution.

Abstract: A detector pixel, an array substrate, an apparatus and a method for detecting an intensity of a ray are provided. The detector pixel includes substrate, first transistor, second transistor, storage capacitor, photosensitive element, first control line, second control line, first data line and second data line. The first and the second transistors are dual-gate transistors; the first transistor has a bottom gate connected to the first control line, a top gate connected to the second control line, a first electrode connected to the storage capacitor, and a second electrode connected to the first data line; the second transistor has a bottom gate connected to the second control line, a top gate connected to the first control line, a first electrode connected to the storage capacitor, and a second electrode connected to the second data line; and the storage capacitor is connected to the photosensitive element.

Abstract: A security feature for protecting valuable documents, in particular for ensuring the authenticity of valuable documents, comprises a luminescent pigment which has a host lattice doped with a first luminophore and a second luminophore, with an excitation energy of the first luminophore being transferable to the second luminophore. However, in the case of the luminescent pigment according to the invention, the excitation energy is not transferred completely from the first luminophore to the second, but rather only partially. The incomplete transfer of the excitation energy is achieved by selecting suitable amount-of-substance fractions of the first and the second luminophores on the luminescent pigment. As a result of the incomplete transfer of the excitation energy, the luminescent light that is emitted by the luminescent pigment also has, in addition to a luminescence peak of the second luminophore, a luminescence peak of the first luminophore.

Abstract: A method is for determining result values based upon a skeletal medical imaging recording. In an embodiment, the method includes providing a skeletal medical imaging recording; automatically determining reference points in the image recording; and calculating an orthopedic result value based at least upon a spacing between two reference points and/or upon an angle defined by reference points. A corresponding device, a corresponding diagnostic station for the assessment of a skeletal medical imaging recording and a corresponding medical imaging system also are disclosed in embodiments.

Abstract: A device for calibrating an irradiation system of an apparatus for producing a three-dimensional work piece includes a control unit to control the irradiation system so as to irradiate a radiation beam onto an irradiation plane according to a calibration pattern. The device also includes a sensor arrangement arranged in the irradiation plane to output signals to the control unit in response to being irradiated with the radiation beam according to the calibration pattern. The control unit generates a digital image of an actual irradiation pattern produced by the radiation beam incident on the sensor arrangement based on the signals output by the sensor arrangement, compares the digital image of the actual irradiation pattern with a digital image of a reference pattern so as to determine a deviation between the actual irradiation pattern and the reference pattern, and calibrates the irradiation system based on the determined deviation between the actual irradiation pattern and the reference pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an artificial skin having a radar absorbing layer and a conductive layer containing an electrically conductive material, wherein the artificial skin has a reflection coefficient substantially equal to a human skin reflection coefficient, the human skin reflection coefficient being determined at an electromagnetic radiation frequency ranging from 1-500 GHz. A human phantom composed of the artificial skin and methods of testing the contrast resolution sufficiency of and active millimeter wave imaging system using the human phantom are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system configured to determine a property of a paving-related material is provided. The system includes a measuring device configured for measuring a property of a paving-related material and a cellular computer device configured for being in communication with and receiving data from the measuring device.

Abstract: A device may obtain a master beta coefficient of a master calibration model associated with a master instrument. The master beta coefficient may be at a grid of a target instrument. The device may perform constrained optimization of an objective function, in accordance with a set of constraints, in order to determine a pair of transferred beta coefficients. The constrained optimization may be performed based on an initial pair of transferred beta coefficients, the master beta coefficient, and spectra associated with a scouting set. The device may determine, based on the pair of transferred beta coefficients, a transferred beta coefficient. The device may determine a final transferred beta coefficient based on a set of transferred beta coefficients including the transferred beta coefficient. The final transferred beta coefficient may be associated with generating a transferred calibration model, corresponding to the master calibration model, for use by the target instrument.

Abstract: An electron beam irradiation method includes calculating a charge amount distribution in the case where a substrate is irradiated with an electron beam, by using an index indicating complexity of a pattern to be formed on the substrate, calculating a positional deviation amount of an irradiation pattern to be formed due to irradiation with the electron beam, by using the charge amount distribution having been calculated, correcting an irradiation position by using the positional deviation amount having been calculated, and applying an electron beam to the irradiation position having been corrected.

Abstract: A spectrometer comprises a plurality of isolated optical channels comprising a plurality of isolated optical paths. The isolated optical paths decrease cross-talk among the optical paths and allow the spectrometer to have a decreased length with increased resolution. In many embodiments, the isolated optical paths comprise isolated parallel optical paths that allow the length of the device to be decreased substantially. In many embodiments, each isolated optical path extends from a filter of a filter array, through a lens of a lens array, through a channel of a support array, to a region of a sensor array. Each region of the sensor array comprises a plurality of sensor elements in which a location of the sensor element corresponds to the wavelength of light received based on an angle of light received at the location, the focal length of the lens and the central wavelength of the filter.

Abstract: A method and a thermal imaging device for correcting fixed pattern noise of in a video sequence of thermal images captured using a thermal imaging system are provided. The method includes receiving a sequence of thermal images captured using a thermal imaging system. The method also includes calculating a thermal image average of a plurality of the received thermal images and calculating pixel difference values between a received thermal image and the thermal image average. The method evaluates the pixel difference values in relation to an updating condition and calculates fixed pattern noise correction terms for the pixel difference values for which the updating condition is fulfilled. The method also includes correcting pixel values of a subsequently received thermal image with the fixed pattern noise correction terms to generate a sequence of thermal images having corrected fixed pattern noise.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a self-contained breathing apparatus having a face piece vision system. In one aspect, the vision system includes a display component having an active matrix display device and a transparent heads-up display configured to be aligned with an eye of a user wearing the self-contained breathing device, and an infrared sensor component having an infrared lens assembly and an infrared image sensor for capturing an infrared image of a potential heat source that is projected to the transparent heads-up display.

Abstract: X-ray photons are counted as to each of energy bands (bins) to which optimum energy ranges are provided, and an image with reduced noise is displayed in a short time. An energy range of at least one of multiple energy bands in an X-ray detector is adjusted, on the basis of a distribution of degrees of X-ray attenuation at respective energy levels, the distribution of degrees of X-ray attenuation being measured in advance with respect to a predetermined direction of a subject. By using the X-ray detector with the energy bands after the adjustment, photon-counting CT imaging is performed.

Abstract: A method for measuring the mass distribution along the width of a strip, in particular a dough strip, moved in the longitudinal direction of the strip and having a specified target width. At least two weighing cells are arranged at a distance to each other with respect to the width of the strip. The weight of at least one dough strand or dough piece having a width defined by the distances of the weighing cells is sensed. The mass of the partial pieces of the strip is determined on the basis of the distance of the weighing cells to each other, the position of the weighing cells along the width of the strip, the strip speed, and the measured values of the weight of the partial pieces sensed by the weighing cells, in particular over a defined time period.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for medical imaging. The method may include: move, by a motion controller, a phantom along an axis of a scanner to a plurality of phantom positions; acquire, by a scanner of the imaging device, a first set of PET data relating to the phantom at the plurality of phantom positions; and store the first set of PET data as an electrical file. The length of an axis of the phantom may be shorter than the length of an axis of the scanner, and at least one of the plurality of phantom positions may be inside a bore of the scanner.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein describe a divided-aperture infrared spectral imaging (DAISI) system that is adapted to acquire multiple IR images of a scene with a single-shot (also referred to as a snapshot). The plurality of acquired images having different wavelength compositions that are obtained generally simultaneously. The system includes at least two optical channels that are spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels are configured to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards an optical FPA unit comprising at least two detector arrays. One of the at least two detector arrays comprises a cooled mid-wavelength infra-red FPA. The system further comprises at least one temperature reference source or surface that is used to dynamically calibrate the two detector arrays and compensate for a temperature difference between the two detector arrays.

Abstract: Systems and methods for computationally simulating an optical image are provided. The systems and methods generate a simulated scene having at least one variable optical property, compute an optical transfer function (OTF) via at least one computed phase screen, express the OTF as a sum of at least one separable OTF, convolve the at least one separable OTF with the simulated scene to simulate electromagnetic (EM) fields of the optical image, and compute image intensities of the optical image from the simulated EM fields of the optical image.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for evaluating the accuracy of deformable image registration (DIR) systems. Certain aspects may include a base and a support member coupled to the base, where the support member is configured to rotate about a first axis with respect to the base. Particular aspects may include a housing coupled to the support member, where the housing is configured to rotate about a second axis with respect to the support member. Specific aspects may include an insert coupled to the housing, where the insert is configured to rotate about a third axis with respect to the housing.

Abstract: A radiological evaluation device and a method of constructing a radiological evaluation device include a first high-Z material. A first test pattern is constructed by extruding a first high-Z material according to a first test pattern design file. The first high-Z material is combined with a second material to construct the first test pattern. The first high-Z material is radiologically distinct from the second material. A phantom body is constructed. The first test pattern is secured to the phantom body.

Abstract: An apparatus, device and method for measuring a breakdown voltage are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a controlled voltage source (122), a current detection circuit (124), and a processing circuit (126). The controlled voltage source (122) is used for providing a series of test bias voltages for the sensor unit (110). The current detection circuit (124) is used for detecting a current signal output by the sensor unit (110) and generating a corresponding detection signal. The processing circuit (126) is used for controlling the controlled voltage source (122) to provide a series of test bias voltages, calculating dark currents respectively corresponding to the series of test bias voltages on the basis of the detection signal, and determining a breakdown voltage of the sensor unit (110) on the basis of the series of test bias voltages and the dark currents.

Abstract: A detector of a gamma camera is configured such that a radioactive point source is positioned within a field of view at a fixed distance from the detector. A predetermined number of gamma photons emitted by the point source and passed through a collimator are acquired. A system-specific planar sensitivity is computed for a combination of the collimator and detector using the number of gamma photons acquired, a time duration of the acquisition, and precalibrated radioactivity data of the point source corrected for decay that occurred after a precalibration time. A deviation of the computed system-specific planar sensitivity from a class standard sensitivity value for a combination of the radioactive point source, the collimator, and the detector is computed. A class standard sensitivity value for a combination of a radiopharmaceutical, the collimator, and the detector is scaled by the computed deviation, yielding a scaled system-specific sensitivity value for the radiopharmaceutical.

Abstract: A system for sensing particulate matter receives a first plurality of electronic signals from a photodetector over a period of time, the first plurality of electronic signals associated with a first plurality of particles, wherein each of the first plurality of electronic signals has a respective amplitude, sorts the first plurality of electronic signals into a plurality of amplitude levels, determines a respective quantity of signals associated with each amplitude level, determine an average summation of the first plurality of electronic signals, performs a calibration using the average summation, receives a second plurality of electronic signals from the photodetector over a period of time subsequent to the calibration, the second plurality of electronic signals associated with a second plurality of particles, and determines a mass concentration of the second plurality of particles based on the second plurality of electronic signals.

Abstract: Processes for the generation of thin inorganic films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. In particular, a process of bringing a compound of general formula (I) into the gaseous or aerosol state Ln - - - M - - - Xm??(I) and depositing the compound of general formula (I) from the gaseous or aerosol state onto a solid substrate, wherein M is a metal, L is a ligand which coordinates to M and contains at least one phosphorus-carbon multiple bond, wherein L contains a phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring or a phosphorus-carbon triple bond, X is a ligand which coordinates to M, n is 1 to 5, and m is 0 to 5.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to an analyte monitoring device having a user interface with a display and a plurality of actuators. The display is configured to render a plurality of display screens, including a home screen and an alert screen. The home screen is divided into a plurality of simultaneously displayed panels, with a first panel displays a rate of change of continuously monitored analyte levels in interstitial fluid, a second panel simultaneously displays a current analyte level and an analyte trend indicator, and a third panel displays status information of a plurality of components of the device. When an alarm condition is detected, the display renders the alert screen in place of the home screen, the alert screen displaying information corresponding to the detected alarm condition. Furthermore, the actuators are configured to affect further output of the analyte monitoring device corresponding to the detected condition.

Abstract: A multi-charged particle beam inspection apparatus includes a movable stage to place thereon an inspection substrate where plural dies each with the same pattern are arranged in a predetermined direction, a pitch acquisition circuit to acquire an arrangement pitch of plural dies, a magnification control circuit to control, when imaging the inspection substrate with multi-charged particle beams while continuously moving the stage, magnification of the multi-charged particle beams to be a controlled magnification such that the arrangement pitch of the plural dies becomes a natural number (2 or greater) multiple of an imaging region cycle in the predetermined direction of plural imaging regions to be individually imaged by each beam at each arrangement position of the multi-charged particle beams, and an acquisition mechanism to acquire inspection images of the plural dies on the inspection substrate, using the multi-charged particle beams whose magnification has been controlled to be the controlled magnificatio

Abstract: This invention is in the field of medical devices. Specifically, the present invention provides portable medical devices that allow real-time detection of analytes from a biological fluid. The methods and devices are particularly useful for providing point-of-care testing for a variety of medical applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of radiation therapy. In particular, the present invention relates to methods for treatment planning for a radiation therapy system. The method includes setting a number of objectives reflecting clinical criteria are set for the regions of interest and generating radiation dose profiles to be delivered to these regions of interest. A convex optimization function for optimizing the delivered radiation based on the objectives is provided and dose profiles for specific treatment configurations including beam shape settings for the radiation dose profiles are calculated using the convex optimization function. Treatment plans including determining the radiation dose profiles to be delivered during treatment based on the treatment configurations are created and an optimal treatment plan that satisfies the clinical criteria is selected.

Abstract: This disclosure is related to an apparatus and method for commissioning or performing a quality assurance (QA) verification of a radiation therapy (RT) device. The device may comprise: (a) a motorised water phantom; (b) a RT controller configured for obtaining operation parameters of fields, and causing the RT device to emit a beam according to said operations parameters; (c) a QA controller having a memory for storing a measurements plan, the measurements plan including data defining a sequence of fields, and d) a reference radiation detector adapted and positioned for intercepting said radiation beam and for measuring the dose rate of said radiation beam. The reference radiation detector may be substantially transparent to the radiation beam. The QA controller may include an acquisition interface for acquiring and storing the dose rate from the reference radiation detector.

Abstract: A target assembly for generating radiation may comprise a target, a substrate and a window. The target may be capable of generating first radiation when impinged by a beam. The window may be at least partially permeable to the beam. The window and the substrate may form at least part of a hermetically sealed chamber and the target may be positioned in the chamber. The chamber may be filled with air having a normal or reduced content of oxygen.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of medical devices. Specifically, the present invention provides portable medical devices that allow real-time detection of analytes from a biological fluid. The methods and devices are particularly useful for providing point-of-care testing for a variety of medical applications.

Abstract: A sensing device for a radiation therapy apparatus, the apparatus comprising an accelerator and a beam-shaping device the beam shaping device being a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) (2) having a plurality of pairs of leaves, and a rotatable gantry, the sensing device comprising: a transmission electronic detector (1) comprising an array of ionization chambers. The ionization chambers are defined by a bias electrode (11a,11b, 34,42) on the one hand and by a planar array of conductive strips (40) or strip assemblies (30) on the other hand. The strips or strip assemblies are associated to the leaf pairs of the MLC. The strips are the collecting electrodes of the ionization chambers.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a contrast phantom having a first region with a first reflection coefficient, a second region with a second reflection coefficient, and a third region with a third reflection coefficient, wherein the first reflection coefficient, the second reflection coefficient and the third reflection coefficient are increasing or decreasing in value in discrete steps, and wherein at least one of the regions includes an electrically conductive material having a thickness of about 200 ?m. Methods of testing the contrast resolution of an active millimeter wave imaging system using the contrast phantom are also described.