Abstract: The present invention relates to a perfusion loop assembly for an ex vivo liver perfusion including: a pump for providing a fluid flow of a perfusion fluid through a first branch line and a second branch line; the first branch line being configured to provide a first portion of the perfusion fluid to the hepatic artery of the liver; the first branch line being coupled with a first gas exchanger, the second branch line being configured to provide a second portion of the perfusion fluid to the portal vein of the liver; the second branch line further including a first valve for controlling the flow of the perfusion fluid into the portal vein of the liver, a liver chamber assembly configured to hold the liver ex vivo, a liver outlet line attached to the vena cava of the ex vivo liver, at least one reservoir connected to the liver outlet and upstream from the pump.

Abstract: A pressing-controlled valve for fluid has a valve casing, valve seat, fixed valve plate, movable valve plate, driving piece, press structure and a pulling structure, wherein the valve seat is assembled on one end of the valve casing. The fixed valve plate, movable valve plate and driving piece are disposed in the valve casing. The fixed valve plate is in watertight contact with the valve seat, and the movable valve plate and valve plate overlap. A flow channel for fluid is formed among the valve seat, fixed valve plate and movable valve plate. The driving piece is in contact with the movable valve plate. The pulling structure includes a shaft lever and drawing piece. The press structure pulls the shaft lever to move, and the shaft lever pulls the drawing piece through a pull rod, so that the driving piece drives the movable valve plate to slide laterally.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a method of controlling a gate valve that operates the gate valve in a short time while suppressing vibration of the valve body. A method of controlling a gate valve provided on an opening of a chamber, wherein the gate valve includes a valve body that opens and closes so as to close the opening of a chamber, a valve seat provided on the edge of the opening to which the valve body is pressed, and a sealing material for sealing between the valve body and the valve seat. The invented method is characterized in that, in moving the valve body to the open position from the closed position where the valve body is pressed against the valve seat with the sealing material compressed, the valve body is made to stop temporarily for a predetermined time at the position immediately before the compressed sealing material is pulled apart or immediately after pulled apart in the opening movement of the valve body.

Abstract: A control valve for controlling a gaseous volumetric flow rate, in particular a steam volumetric flow rate, having a valve housing, a valve seat, and a valve throttle element which can be moved relative to the valve seat along a movement axis. The valve housing shapes the valve seat, and the movable valve throttle element has a throttle edge region which interacts with the valve seat. The control valve has multiple volumetric flow rate swirl elements which interact with the throttle edge region and which prevent or at least reduce shear layer instabilities in a shear layer between a wall jet region of the gaseous volumetric flow rate and a core flow region of the gaseous volumetric flow rate.

Abstract: A gas valve 1, in particular a dosing valve for a gaseous medium, having a valve seat body 3, which is arranged on a valve housing 2, and a closing body 7, which can perform a stroke motion relative to the valve seat body 3 and to an opening stroke stop 17 interacting with the valve housing 2. According to the invention, a gas valve 1 is provided which is improved as regards its durability. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the gas valve 1 has an impact body which reduces the impact speed and/or impact energy of the closing body 7 on the valve seat body 3 and/or on the opening stroke stop 17.

Abstract: With a simple structure in which the component count is reduced, the occurrence of noise and vibrations can be prevented in a range from a minute opening degree to the vicinity of an intermediate opening degree, and a pressure loss can be decreased when an opening degree is a fully-open opening degree or the vicinity thereof and thus the efficiency of a steam turbine can be improved.

Abstract: A choke valve system includes a choke valve having a body and an annular seat disposed within the body. The choke valve also includes a plug configured to move relative to the annular seat between an open position in which a fluid is enabled to flow through the choke valve and a closed position in which the fluid is blocked from flowing through the choke valve and in which the plug contacts an annular seating surface of the annular seat. The choke valve further includes a damper coupled to the plug, and the damper is configured to absorb a load generated by contact between the plug and the annular seating surface of the annular seat as the plug moves into the closed position.

Abstract: A flow-volume regulator includes a regulator housing having at least one regulator ring channel having an elastic annular flow restrictor which bounds, between itself and a channel wall that bearings a regulator profiling, a control gap in which a passage cross section is altered by the flow restrictor, which deforms under the pressure difference that forms during flow, and also includes at least one valve which has a valve body which moves under pressure of flowing medium from an open position into a closed position, in which the valve body closes off at least one valve opening. The flow-volume regulator also includes a valve ring channel in the regulator housing having least one valve opening in the region of its channel base, the valve body is annular and elastic, which deforms under pressure of the flowing medium such that the valve body moves from an open into a closed position.

Abstract: A flow control valve comprises a valve seat (1) having a valve port (121) in its valve chamber and a valve rod (2) opening or closing the valve port (121). A sleeve protrusion part (122) projects upward from the valve port (121) in an axial direction thereof. The valve rod (2) is tubular and is cylindrical at the lower end. An open slot (3) matching with a flow curve is provided in the circumferential side wall of one of the sleeve protrusion part (122) and the lower end of the valve rod (2). One of the sleeve protrusion part (122) and the lower end of valve rod (2) is inserted into or extracted from the other to disconnect or connect the open slot (3) with the valve port (121). The structural design of the flow control valve can balance the refrigerant pressure on the valve rod (2) in the axial direction while ensuring that the required flow curve can be obtained.

Abstract: A high temperature actuated steam valve is disclosed that has a connector extending between the casing of the valve and its actuator. The connector can include two spacers made of materials each with a different hot strength wherein the first spacer, fixed adjacent the casing, has a higher hot strength that the second spacer, which is fixed adjacent to the actuator.

Abstract: In a throttle disk of a dynamic throttle of a hydraulic assembly of a vehicle brake system, with at least one disk surface which is formed by a rigid material, a layer of elastic material is at least partially formed on the disk surface.

Abstract: An anti-cavitation control valve suitable to reduce high pressure in a fluid control system without creating cavitation or high noise levels, comprising a housing having one fixed and one movable cylinder, both having equally spaced holes that can be opened or closed simultaneously.

Abstract: The 4-way valve used to control the operation of a pneumatic motor can be pneumatically operated such as by a pilot valve. The pilot valve (20) works by creating a restriction at the high-pressure air/signal port (22) regardless of the pressure drop up-stream of the pilot valve (20) while still allowing for adequate flow once the valve (20) is actuated. An additional slide valve (24) is added to the pilot valve (20) that restricts the inlet 30 of the pilot valve (20) above the poppet valve (28) that creates a pressure drop, see FIG. 3. The extra pressure drop forces the valve (20) to snap open once the actuator pin (32) contacts the poppet valve (20) to create the hysteresis. Once the valve (20) snaps open, the slide valve (24) moves to uncover the high-pressure ports (22), removing the restriction to ensure that the main 4-way (10) fully actuates.

Abstract: A liquid flow rate control valve is provided in which since a distributor (38) is rotated relative to a sleeve (37) by a first drive source (46) only through a predetermined angle, the total area of overlapping sections of a first opening (37a) of the sleeve (37) and the second opening (38c) of the distributor (38) changes, and a rotor (42) having a third opening (42c 42d) is rotated by a second drive source (47), it is possible to carry out PWM control of the liquid input from an input port (61e) and output it from an output port (61f).

Abstract: The invention relates to a control valve, in particular an angle control valve and double control valve, for extreme control applications, preferably for discharge or reduction for hot separators and vacuum distillation columns. The valve piston and the valve head are designed as one piece and consist of tungsten carbide. Furthermore, the control valve comprises different constructions across the entire control valve range. For example, the valve housing, the valve seat and a packing retainer are optionally shaped such that the inner hollow space tapers continuously from the valve inlet to the valve seat, which prevents evaporation upstream of the valve seat. Furthermore, the double control valve consists of a large sub-valve and at least one small sub-valve, wherein the large sub-valve is designed as an adjustable open-closed piston valve and the small sub-valve is designed as a control valve.

Abstract: A variable flow rate valve system adjusts flow rate using the flow medium itself by creating differential pressures that determine a position of a valve member in relation to an associated valve seat. The valve system includes a diaphragm that divides a valve chamber into a control chamber and a flow chamber connected with an inlet. A valve body is connected with the diaphragm and cooperates with a valve seat to modulate flow from the inlet to an outlet and through the flow chamber. A first pilot valve in a first bypass extends between the outlet and the control chamber, and a second pilot valve in a second bypass extends between the inlet and the control chamber. The valves are controlled to selectively open or close respective bypasses to vary the flow through the flow chamber between a fully open and a fully closed condition in response to a control signal.

Abstract: A cage for a control valve trim assembly includes a cage body having an opening at one end and a wall extending from the opening, a plurality of cage openings disposed in the wall, and a pressure relief mechanism disposed in the cage wall.

Abstract: In a capacity control valve, a discharged-fluid-receiving part having a diameter that is larger than the diameter of a valve hole interconnecting a first valve chamber and a third valve chamber is provided to the outer periphery section of a third valve part. It is thereby possible to obtain a capacity control valve in which, when the first valve part opens, the discharged-fluid-receiving part receives the pressure of the discharged fluid, the actuation response of the valve body during an opening action is moderated, an excessive increase in the sensitivity to a rise in pressure in the crank chamber caused by a rapid increase in the amount of coolant flowing into the crank chamber is prevented, and the action of the valve body is stable.

Abstract: A magnet valve includes a magnet armature connected to a sealing element and configured to displace the sealing element. The magnet armature has faces. The magnet valve also includes fluid chambers and a flow path via which fluid chambers that lie on opposing faces of the magnet armature are fluidically connected. A damping element is arranged in the magnet valve and is configured to be displaced in an axial direction. The damping element protrudes into the flow path at least in some regions.

Abstract: A fluid flow regulator includes a regulating profile which is either centrally or peripherally disposed within the flow rate regulator, and an annular restrictor which is made of an elastic material. In a functional position of the flow rate regulator, the restrictor delimits a control gap between itself and the regulating profile. In a starting position of the flow rate regulator, the flow rate regulator has an unrestricted flow cross section that is larger than the control gap. The unrestricted flow cross section of the flow rate regulator is variable by a deformation of the restrictor in response to a pressure differential that is generated when a fluid flows through the flow rate regulator. The relative position of the restrictor and the regulatory profile is variable, and moveable against a reset force, into the functional position from the starting position, in response to a flow of fluid within the flow rate regulator. The reset force may be provided in the form of a spring.

Abstract: A microfluidic cartridge with solution reservoir-pump chamber is disclosed. The microfluidic cartridge comprises a channel-chamber layer, a sealing layer, a printed circuit board bound with magnetoresistive biochip. The channel-chamber layer includes at least a waste reservoir, a reaction-detection chamber, a solution reservoir-pump chamber and a plurality of micro-channels. Said solution reservoir-pump chamber realizes both functions of solution reservoir and pump chamber in a single structure. Said sealing layer is sealed with said channel-chamber layer to form an integrated microfluidic system with at least a waste reservoir, a reaction-detection chamber, a solution inlet, a solution reservoir-pump chamber and a micro-channel. Said solution reservoir-pump chamber in the present invention consists of elastic objects inside for sealing and pumping. Under pressure, said elastic object propels solution in the reservoir into said reaction-detection chamber via channels of said plurality of micro-channels.

Abstract: An impulse tolerant valve body is longitudinally deformable, acting through its convex valve seat interface and a concave valve seat to beneficially reduce closing energy impulse amplitude, increase impulse duration, damp induced resonance vibrations, and narrow the characteristic vibration spectrum. Elastic longitudinal valve body deformability results from elasticity in valve body construction materials and, in certain embodiments, from at least one fluid-filled internal elastic space in fluid communication with at least one internal surge chamber via at least one fluid flow restrictor. Fluid flow from elastic space to surge chamber allows substantially central longitudinal valve body compression, followed by elastic valve body rebound with reverse fluid flow. Beneficial effects are achieved through dissipation of impulse energy as heat lost through fluid flow friction and valve body hysteresis.

Abstract: An impulse tolerant valve body has at least one internal variable-volume space capable of elastic longitudinal compression and rebound. Each such space is filled with incompressible fluid and has fluid communication with at least one internal surge chamber. A closing energy impulse due to valve closing causes elastic longitudinal compression of at least one variable-volume space, with consequent flow of incompressible fluid to at least one surge chamber via at least one fluid flow restrictor. During subsequent elastic rebound, incompressible fluid flows from at least one surge chamber to at least one variable-volume space, again via at least one fluid flow restrictor. A portion of valve closing impulse energy is thus redistributed as heat generated due to fluid friction losses and valve body hysteresis loss. Valve closing energy impulse amplitude is thereby reduced, impulse duration is increased, vibration spectrum is narrowed and induced resonance vibrations are damped.

Abstract: A simplified variable orifice for a conduit furnishing a stream of particulate coal to a burner for a turbine in an electrical utility plant. Two plates are installed across the conduit, one of them being fixed and the other being variable in angular position relative to the first. A lockable mechanism is provided externally of the conduit to manually adjust the degree of blocking and to indicate the position of the movable plate.

Abstract: A poppet valve is disclosed that include a valve body, a poppet guide disposed inside the valve body so as to form a flow passage from a flow inlet to a flow outlet of the valve, a poppet shutter disposed inside the poppet guide, and a converging-diverging flow passage formed by a portion of an outer surface of the poppet shutter and a corresponding portion of an inner surface of valve body. A method for reducing a closing pressure force acting on a poppet shutter of a poppet valve is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a valve, including an in-line flow passage, a shut-off mechanism, and a multi-stage throttling section disposed in the in-line flow passage. Further provided is an in-line valve, including a flow control component and a sealing component, wherein the flow control component and the sealing component are separate from one another.

Abstract: A valve assembly (60) for an injection valve (62) has a valve body (4) including a central longitudinal axis (L), the valve body (4) has a cavity (8) with a fluid inlet portion (42) and a fluid outlet portion (44), a valve needle (10) axially movable in the cavity (6), the valve needle (10) preventing a fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (44) in a closing position and releasing the fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (44) in further positions, and a fluid flow directing element (46) arranged in the fluid outlet portion (44) coaxially between the valve body (4) and the valve needle (10) and extending in radial direction away from the valve needle (10) in a way that a fluid flow between the valve needle (10) and the fluid flow directing element (46) is prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solenoid valve for controlling water supply. The solenoid valve includes a constant flow control member having a chamber at one side of a connecting pipe branched from a body which has an outlet port, the chamber temporarily accommodating water and quantitatively supplying the water by using a flow control sheet, and a low-pressure flow control member tightly installed in an inlet port which communicates with the connecting pipe of the chamber, the low-pressure flow control member having a hollow body to enclose the flow control sheet. A first flow channel is formed between an outer periphery of the low-pressure flow control member and an inner periphery of the inlet port, and a second flow channel is formed by a hole of the low-pressure flow control member, a passage of the flow control sheet, and a hole of the resilient member.

Abstract: In one preferred embodiment, the present invention includes a valve having a glue diverter to divert or prevent glue from blocking a solenoid discharge passage and thereby ensure operation of the valve. The discharge passage terminates in a protruding area, spaced away from a surrounding area so as to allow excess glue within the valve to travel around the discharge passage.

Abstract: A throttle device comprises a device housing with an inlet and an outlet and a throttle element arranged in a connecting duct connecting the inlet and the outlet, said throttle element comprising at least two throttle components to be adjusted relative to one another and by the relative position of which an opening surface of the throttle element is determined, at least the first throttle component being actively connected with a drive means for an adjustment relative to the second throttle component.

Abstract: A valve assembly for controlling gas delivery from a higher pressure fluid source to a lower pressure processing tool. The valve assembly includes a valve poppet movingly engageable with a valve seating member and a fluid permeable insert positioned between the valve poppet and the valve seating member that is unexposed to flowing fluid when the valve poppet is in a closed position thereby preventing fluid flow through the valve assembly and providing a diffusional path for transfer of all flowing fluid when the valve poppet is in an open position. The permeable insert can be inserted into the sealable and engageable surface of either the valve seat member or the valve poppet.

Abstract: A microfluidic device may include a substrate that defines a flow-control cavity and first and second channels in fluid communication with the flow-control cavity. A compliant membrane for regulating fluid flow through the flow-control cavity may surround at least a portion of the flow-control cavity.

Abstract: A valve comprising a body and a plug is disclosed. The body has a pair of ports and a tubular structure having a side wall and an open end and defining interiorly a first subchamber communicating with one port. The wall has an opening. The body defines a second subchamber communicating with the other port, extending around the wall and beyond the end to communicate with the end and the opening. The plug has an opening, is mounted to the structure and telescopes between first and second positions. At the second position, the plug is disposed at least partly in the second subchamber and the valve defines, between the ports: a first flow path through the wall opening; and a second flow path through the open end of the structure, via the plug opening. At the first position, the plug and structure restrict flow through the first and second paths.

Abstract: Device for pressure drop, and/or closing and sealing a fluid circuit, with internal cartridge and mobile tube. The inventive device serves to produce a variable singular pressure drop on a line but also serves, optionally, to close and seal this line which may have a large diameter, at high pressure and at high temperature. In fact, via the movement of a mobile tube, the device of the invention serves to variably shut openings for the passage of the fluid transported in the line, this mobile tube may optionally create an autoclave seal on a closure seat at the end of travel. The torque required for operating the device is very low throughout the travel. Assembly and maintenance are simplified by the use of a removable cartridge immersed in the fluid containing almost all the members required for operating the device. It operates on all types of fluids.

Abstract: There is provided, in one embodiment, a ball valve for regulating the flow of petroleum fluids therethrough. The ball valve is capable of transitioning between an open and a closed position. The ball valve includes a lower cage and an upper cage. A common cage channel runs between the upper and lower cage and can be aligned along a central cage axis. Petroleum fluids can pass through the cage channel. The lower cage also includes an annular wall disposed thereon and a ball seat positioned on the lower cage. A ball disposed in the valve can position itself off and on the ball seat in order to open and close the valve. The upper cage, which attaches to the lower cage, defines a plurality of apertures; as petroleum fluids pass through the apertures, the apertures impart a cyclonic rotation on the fluid. A chamber wall is also connected to the upper cage, the chamber wall defining a ball retaining chamber. The ball rests in the ball retaining chamber when the ball valve is in the open position.

Abstract: A variable fuel admission carburetor is provided including a piston and cylinder that are mated concentrically, and coexist in a carburetor chamber. The cylinder includes a longitudinal slot which allows varying amount of fuel into the carburetor. Through the relative longitudinal movement of the piston in the cylinder, the exposed length of the slot is varied, thereby varying the amount and rate that the fuel enters the chamber.

Abstract: A fuel metering apparatus provides a carburetor; a fuel float control, a fuel metering assembly and a rocker arm assembly. The rocker arm is mechanically linked to and is operated by an accelerator pedal. Its position determines the size of a gap between a fuel metering tube and the metering piston, of the fuel metering assembly, to adjust a gap between the metering piston and a metering tube, which determines the precise rate of fuel flowing into the carburetor's air stream.

Abstract: A pressure-limiting device in the hydraulic path for a clutch including at least one restrictor member having a central restrictor bore for pressure reduction and a cup-shaped retaining ring to which pressure is applied by a spring and the bottom of which has a central bore and, radially spaced therefrom, a plurality of radially spaced openings arranged on a reference circle. At least one of the restrictor member and the central restrictor bore is activatable when a predetermined volumetric flow rate of the fluid is exceeded during clutch engagement and the plurality of radially spaced openings is closable when a predetermined pressure drop is exceeded. The central restrictor bore can be activated independently of temperature because the surface area acting on the retaining ring is smaller in the unshifted state than during shifting, resulting with the temperature-dependent pressure losses caused by leakage between the retaining ring and housing being compensated for.

Abstract: A throttle device comprises a device housing with an inlet and an outlet and a throttle element arranged in a connecting duct connecting the inlet and the outlet, said throttle element comprising at least two throttle components to be adjusted relative to one another and by the relative position of which an opening surface of the throttle element is determined, at least the first throttle component being actively connected with a drive means for an adjustment relative to the second throttle component.

Abstract: A mass flow controller includes a base having a passage that allows a fluid to pass through the passage. A first control valve controls a mass flow of a fluid passing through the passage. A second control valve controls a full scale of the mass flow of the fluid. A bypass portion is disposed in the passage through which the fluid passes. A mass flow sensor measures the mass flow of the fluid passing through the bypass portion. The second control valve is connected to the passage adjacent to the bypass portion for controlling the full scale of the mass flow of the fluid passing through the bypass portion.

Abstract: A valve arrangement (10) for reducing the instability of fluid flow in a compressible flow governor valve includes a cutoff plug (12) with a lateral concave surface (14) and an end portion (16) having a substantially circular cross section, and a seat (30) with a convex surface (32). The lateral concave surface (14) and the end portion (16) of the cutoff plug (12) define an abrupt cutoff corner (18). The radius (re) of the end portion (16) of the cutoff plug (12) is less than the radius (Rs) of the seat (30). The radius of curvature (R) of the seat (30) is less than the radius of curvature (rq) of the lateral concave surface (14) of the cutoff plug (12). The configuration of the cutoff plug (12) and seat (30) enhances the annular flow pattern beneath the cutoff plug (12) at all lift positions thus reducing flow instability.

Abstract: A method of controlling the speed of the valves in an electro-hydraulic actuation unit for the valves of an internal combustion engine in which the pressure of the fluid in the hydraulic actuator of the valve is controlled during the final phase of closure of a valve.

Abstract: A flow-through pressure regulator having a housing, and a divider. The housing includes an inlet and an outlet disposed along a longitudinal axis. The divider separates the housing into a first chamber and a second chamber, and includes a seat, a diaphragm, a retainer and a flow distributor member. The seat includes a sealing surface and a second surface, and defines a first flow path from the sealing surface to the second surface. The diaphragm extends between the housing and the seat. The retainer secures the diaphragm to the seat, and may include a base portion proximate the seat, an intermediate portion extending along the longitudinal axis from the base portion toward the outlet, an end portion extending from the intermediate portion, and at least one aperture that permits fluid communication between the first flow path and the second chamber.

Abstract: A ball valve for fluids comprises a body (11) provided with an inlet and an outlet (12, 13) and with an inner chamber (14) in which a ball element (15) having a main communication passageway (17) passing through the ball element itself is rotatably received. The ball element is rotatable between an angular position at which the valve is completely closed, said passageway being disposed substantially transverse to the inlet and outlet, and an angular position at which the valve is completely open, said main passageway being aligned with the valve inlet and outlet to create a communication therebetween. The ball element (15) comprises a secondary communication passageway (19) of a reduced section disposed laterally of said main communication passageway. The secondary passageway is designed to bring the valve inlet and outlet into communication with each other when said ball element is in a range of intermediate angular positions between said completely open and completely closed positions.

Abstract: A continuously variable fluent control valve for controlling supersonic flow of gas. The valve has an upper plate with a very slightly angled physical control surface and a lower plate with a physical nozzle inlet. As the valve opens and closes during supersonic flow, a hydrodynamic pintle forms in the nozzle inlet just below the physical control surface. The hydrodynamic pintle provides a fluid control surface for redirecting flow from horizontal fllow to vertical flow through the nozzle and, depending on the expansion needs of the supersonic flow, the hydrodynamic pintle changes shape, expanding or shrinking in the axial direction of the valve. Because of the nearly flat physical control surface of the upper plate, matieral ablation is significantly reduced. The fluid-fluid boundary between the hydrodynamic pintle and the supersonic flow produces a flow through the nozzle with little or no recirculation.

Abstract: A fuel system shut-off valve includes a valve body bounding a fuel space, the valve body having an inlet opening and an outlet opening communicating with the fuel space. A piston assembly in the fuel space includes a main piston member that is movable relative to the valve body and an auxiliary piston member that is movable relative to the main piston member. The piston assembly either allows or prevents fuel flow through the valve from the inlet opening towards the outlet opening depending on the position of the auxiliary piston member. A force member urges the piston assembly towards the inlet opening.

Abstract: A stem for a watering nipple for use in supplying water to poultry is provided. At least a portion of the stem is hollow and formed of coiled material in a manner similar to that of a coiled spring such that the stem has a number of turns and minuscule gaps provided between adjacent turns. Upon actuation of the nipple, a water-tight seal is broken such that a portion of the water is directed to flow through the hollow interior of the stem, and preferably directly into the mouth of the poultry. Some water, though, will flow along the outer surface of the stem. Where the coiled material is provided, this water will either be drawn into the hollow interior of the stem through the minuscule gaps, or this water will adhere to the outer surfaces of the stem to attract and allow poultry to drink the water thereon.

Abstract: A cartridge insert for insertion in a fluid line is provided having a cartridge housing within which is located at least one backflow inhibitor and downstream at least one flow regulator. The backflow inhibitor has a closing element, which, in a closed position thereof, lies tightly sealed on a valve seat of the cartridge housing and which may be displaced from the closed position against a return force into an open position. A downstream guide pin projects from the closing element, and extends into a guide opening of a central regulator core of the flow regulator, and the flow regulator is formed from a regulator element made from an elastic material that surrounds the regulator core, which rests on an annular shoulder and defines a control gap, which changes with pressure between the above and an opposing enclosing wall.

Abstract: A lower control system serves to regulate the flow rate of lifting jack oil, and is installed between a reverse flow valve and an inner oil chamber, regulates the oil flow from the inner chamber to an outer chamber. The lower control system comprises an outer valve body, a steel ball, a spring, and a throttle body. The throttle body has a tapered portion, formed at its front end, and at least one throttling slot way and one lateral slot way, formed respectively on the tapered portion and the circumferential wall thereof. When the jack is not loaded, a reverse flow valve can lift the steel ball so that oil swiftly flows by the throttle body through the lateral slot ways to complete the reverse flow. When the jack is loaded, oil gently flows by the throttle body through the throttling slot ways, leading to a reduction of oil flow rate and a slower descending of the jack.

Abstract: An improved solenoid valve assembly for controlling fluid flow having a valve body with an inlet and outlet, a diaphragm assembly with passages for providing fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet, and a movable seal pad responsive to an external signal for controlling flow through one of the passages. The improvement has the diaphragm assembly including a symmetrical fluid flow restrictor movable within the valve body, with a head portion, an intermediate portion and a guide portion surrounding a main body portion. The head portion has a fist end of the pilot passage which extends through the main body portion. The intermediate portion includes an annular extension with an upper side and a lower side. The guide portion has a plurality of legs extending from the main body portion for a distance substantially equal to the outer diameter of the annular extension, and is spaced from and interconnected with the intermediate portion by reduced diameter gullet portion.