Abstract: This refrigeration system expansion valve (10) includes a body (12) having an inlet (20) and an outlet (22) and a valve assembly (24) within the body (12). The valve assembly (24) includes a first port (28) communicating with the inlet (20) and a second, larger port (30) communicating with the outlet (22) and further includes a pin (32) having a first pin portion (34) received by the first port (28) and a second pin portion (36) received by the second port (30). A stepper motor (100) attached to the valve body (12) cooperates with an actuator assembly (60) attached to the pin (32) to induce longitudinal movement into the pin and thereby control refrigerant flow through the valve.

Abstract: A poppet valve has a flow restrictor downstream of the poppet which is externally adjustable by rotation of the poppet valve stem. The restrictor is in the form of a throttle ring threadedly mounted on a valve guide and the throttle ring has a diameter less than that of the valve port sealed by the poppet so that the assembly of the throttle ring is removable through the valve port while inadvertent removable is prevented by projecting cap screws on the throttle ring extending to a diameter greater than that of the valve port. The valve poppet is also provided with a contour area adjacent the seat which provide a restriction after initial opening movement of the poppet to minimize erosive wear on the poppet sealing surfaces when the pressure drop occurs adjacent these surfaces.

Abstract: A gate-valve comprising a gate-valve body inside of which a gate-valve seat is formed having a stop surface delimiting the orifice of a pipe, a valve moving in a linear direction in the gate-valve body, the valve having an upper shoulder and a lower shoulder axially distanced from the upper shoulder, and a seal fitted between the two shoulders intended to stop the orifice of the pipe, the pipe having an internal peripheral surface which is parallel with the direction of displacement of the valve, characterized in that the valve comprises a limiting means to limit the flow of a liquid between a surface of the valve and the internal peripheral surface of the pipe during the displacement of the valve while the seal is not completely removed from the orifice of the pipe.

Abstract: A vacuum valve includes a first sealing member in contact with the space on a low pressure side of a space shut-off of the vacuum valve is composed of an inorganic material, and a second sealing member in contact with the space on the high pressure side is composed of an elastomer. The sealing state of the vacuum valve is made adjustable in two steps such that the first sealing member and the second sealing member are closed in the first sealing step and in the second sealing step the first sealing member is closed and the second sealing member is open.

Abstract: A slurry gate valve incorporating dual gates for the positive interruption of fluid flow through a pipeline associated with the valve. The dual gate valve is movable through three positions: a fully open position, a half open position, and a full closed position. The valve includes a main leader gate and a follower gate each having selectively alignable fluid passageways. An interlock mechanism selectively connects the dual gates for simultaneous travel once the gates have reached the half open position. The dual action gate valve reduces wear on the downstream resilient seals associated with the valve by shielding the seal against the fluid flow through the main passageway of the valve.

Abstract: In a housing, there is formed, in series, a first end cavity, a first cylinder cavity, a pressure cavity, a second cylinder cavity and a second end cavity. The cavities are separated by walls which include orifices. Two identical valve members are located in the housing. The first valve member has a piston and a valve plug in the first end cavity and a valve plug in the pressure cavity. The second valve member has a piston and a valve plug in the second end cavity and a valve plug in the pressure cavity. Pressure in the pressure cavity acts on the confronting ends of the two valve members. A two position control rod, in a first position, connects pressure to the piston in the first end chamber and connects the second end chamber to return. The piston has a larger area than the second end of the valve member, creating a force differential which moves the first valve member endwise inwardly. Pressure acting on the second end of the second valve member moves it endwise outwardly.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for use with high pressure gas cylinders is disclosed which is adapted to automatically retain a residual pressure in the cylinder. The valve includes a check plug axially moveable within the housing which has a hard sealing surface, for establishing high pressure seals and a soft sealing surface for establishing low pressure seals. The plug is spring-biased into the closed position with force selected so that it automatically closes and seals the interior of the cylinder once the gas pressure in the cylinder drops to or below a predetermined threshold pressure.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for use with high pressure gas cylinders is disclosed which is adapted to automatically retain a residual pressure in the cylinder. The valve includes a check plug axially moveable within the housing which has a hard sealing surface, for establishing high pressure seals and a soft sealing surface for establishing low pressure seals. The plug is spring-biased into the closed position with force selected so that it automatically closes and seals the interior of the cylinder once the gas pressure in the cylinder drops to or below a predetermined threshold pressure.

Abstract: A choke type thermostat is provided with dual choke seals including a conventional primary choke and a secondary choke which seals with the valve seat of the thermostat prior to the sealing of the primary choke. The secondary choke provides additional sealing for the valve and also functions to strain the flow of coolant which is allowed to pass over the primary choke, thereby preventing sand or other debris from interfering with the sealing of the primary choke.

Abstract: Constructed in a cylindrical body (10) are a central chamber (16) fitted with a release hole (24) and two opposing chambers (18, 20). The ends of a floating piston (26) are engaged in these opposed chambers and subjected to both the pressure to be controlled and a reference pressure. A cylindrical box (34) integral to the piston (26) slides in the central chamber (16). In the closed position, the box (34) closes the release hole (24) to form a seal and the piston (26) closes the chamber under control (18) without forming a sealed closure. In the open position, a radial hole (48) cut in the wall of the box (34) is opposite the release hole (24). A decompression of the central chamber (16) is obtained as the valve starts to open (narrow channels 52) and a deceleration of the box (34) is obtained at the end of this opening (hole 44 and stud 54). Applications: Pressure relief valve for the oil industry, reactionless valve, pressure control nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention is an ajustable valve which includes a T-shaped fitting with a first bore, a stem, a bonnet and a valve mechanism with an outlet, a flow nozzle and a flow cone. The outlet is a cylinder with a bore of a first diameter. The outlet has a nozzle ledge and is fixedly coupled to the first bore. The flow nozzle is a cylinder with an inner sidewall and has a first open end and a second closed end. The flow nozzle has a first outer sidewall of the first diameter adjacent to the first open end and a second outer sidewall of a second diameter which is larger than the first diameter adjacent to the second closed end. The flow nozzle is slidably engaged within the outlet. The second outer sidewall has a plurality of orifices extending therethrough and communcating with the inner sidewall of the flow nozzle. The flow cone is a cylinder having an inner sidewall which slidably engages around the second outer sidewall of the flow nozzle.

Abstract: This invention relates to a silent valve, consisting of a body 9 in which a shaft 10 having thread 8 is rotatably positioned for helical engagement with a piston carrier 7. Piston carrier 7 has an opening 24 on its head, in which a boss 25 of the piston 1 is positioned. The piston 1 is removably secured to piston carrier 7 by teeth 22 which grasp a circumferential flange 18 of the piston 1. A ring-like seal 15 is positioned on the piston 1 for selective opening of slots 4 on the hollow portion of head 3 for allowing fluid to flow through the valve. Piston carrier 7 also has a flange 38 with notches 39, 40 receiving cogs 35, 36 of securing element 20, positioned on the neck 30 of the shaft 10.

Abstract: A control valve for a fuel injector, especially of an air-compressing, spontaneous-ignition, internal combustion engine. The control valve includes a valve body in the form of a piston valve which is axially movable in a housing chamber into a closure position and an open position, with the closure position being determined by a valve seat on the housing, and a seating surface edge on the piston valve. The housing chamber includes at least one high pressure connection, and a low pressure connection. The basic problem with a control valve of this general type is that when the piston valve strikes the valve seat, rebound movements are carried out by the piston valve, so that the closure position can only be reliably assumed after a certain time delay, thus negatively influencing the injection process.

Abstract: A valve having dual seats and dual poppets operating in series to function as either a conventional check valve, or may be operated by an independent piston which may be styled to either combine or eliminate the check valve feature. One seat poppet combination employes a metal-to-metal seal. The other seat poppet combination utilizes a resilient o-ring seal vented so that when the seal is raised from the bottom of its groove, the upstream and downstream sides of the soft seat poppet can communicate. Alternative embodiments provide a family of zero leakage valves for different purposes, e.g. a check valve, pilot operated check valve, and an in line or balanced relief valve with or without the check valve feature by employing generally the same elements with modifications.

Abstract: A sealing ring device is provided for a fluid valve having a piston (2) reciprocating within a cylinder (1), wherein the piston (2) includes a valve cone (2c) adapted to contact a valve seat (11). In order to seal the inner space of the cylinder (1) located behind the piston (2) from an inlet/outlet passageway (A), a resilient sealing ring (5) is disposed in an annular groove (4) opening into the cylinder (1) around the rear end (2a) of the piston (2). A press ring (7), which extends above the rear end (2a) of the piston (2), contains the sealing ring (5) in the annular groove (4). A spring element (8) rests on the press ring (7). A piston rod (3) is guided in slidable manner through the piston (2). A stop (9) is attached to the rod (3) above the rear end (2a) and opposite the top side of the spring element (8).

Abstract: A valve arrangement which assumes at least two positions and a monitoring system which is to monitor the functional performance of the valve arrangement. A valve closing body is connected to a slider which slides in sealing fashion in the opening to be closed by the valve closing body so that the opening is not set free until after lifting of the valve closing body and the slide sets free the opening.

Abstract: A valve joint, in particular, a measuring valve joint for fluid systems with high working pressures, comprises a connector bushing under line pressure having a spring-loaded and mechanically operable check valve in a bore. A cylindrical valve body in the bore presses its packing shoulder against a sealing ring consisting of an elastomeric material in the closed state of the valve. A sealing liner and the valve body form a sealable flow channel arranged in the connector bushing. Further seals are arranged downstream and/or upstream from the sealing ring. Upon the opening of the valve body the further seals terminate their sealing function only after the lifting of the sealing ring from the packing shoulder and preferably in a delayed manner.

Abstract: A globe valve (10) is disclosed which reduces the pressure drop across a soft seal (38) as it moves into and out of engagement with a seal surface (24) on the valve body (12) to reduce the wear effect of the pressure drop, particularly in control of gas flow with maximum pressures of approximately 6000 psi. A hard seal (28) is resiliently mounted on the valve stem (20) to engage the valve seal surface of the valve body prior to engagement of the soft seal to reduce the pressure drop across the soft seal.

Abstract: A soft rubber seal member is molded in the cavity in the face of the valve core. During the molding process air can escape through the slots or gates in the annular ring in the face of the valve core. When rubber starts coming out the gate, the gates are closed off and the rubber hardens in the gates. The valve is used in combination with a valve housing provided with an entry orifice having a diverging exit section leading to a flat annular surface against which the flat central portion of the soft rubber seal will seat when the valve is closed. This obtains a large seating area and ensures uniform valve opening pressure.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a high pressure fluid control valve including a valve seat made from a resilient, deformable material and a main valve plug which is matable with the resilient, deformable valve seat. A selectively, axially displacable valve stem is associated with the valve plug whereby a contact load placed upon the valve plug by the valve stem will cause the valve plug to be become imbedded within the deformable material comprising the valve seat when the valve is closed and thereby conform the deformable seat precisely to the contour and configuration of those portions of the valve plug which mate with the valve seat. In this manner, a precise zero-leakage mating is obtained each and every time the plug is mated with the seat. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary throttle plug is associated with the main valve plug and is arranged to mate with a second, metal valve seat which is arranged in an area removed from the resilient, deformable valve seat.

Abstract: A stem tip seal for a shutoff valve includes a valve member having an axial recess at the outer end that operatively receives a retaining sleeve. The retaining sleeve includes a flange portion engaging a shoulder formed by a circumferential groove in the valve member to effectively limit relative movement between these two components. A tapered surface at one end of the retaining sleeve cooperates with a tapered surface formed on the valve member for confining a seal ring. The seal ring is under compression and biases the retaining sleeve toward a first or outer limit position. Initial contact between the retaining sleeve and valve seat prevents nibbling or chipping of the seal ring during valve closure, and extended contact between the retaining sleeve and valve seat provides support during valve opening to prevent seal blow out.

Abstract: A stem tip seal for a shut-off valve including a valve member adapted for selective movement axially toward and away from an associated valve seat. A generally cylindrical sleeve is carried by the valve member and has an end defining an outer annular seal surface adapted for cooperative sealing engagement with the seat. Mounted centrally within the sleeve for limited axial movement is a rigid cylindrical body that defines a first inner annular seal surface adapted for engagement with the seat at a location radially inwardly of the outer annular seal surface. Formed between the sleeve and the rigid body is an annular chamber which opens axially inwardly from a narrow slot located between the first inner annular seal surface and the outer annular seal surface. A mass of resilient packing material substantially fills the chamber and extends axially outwardly of the slot to define a second inner annular seal surface.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a high pressure fluid control valve including a valve seat made from a resilient, deformable material and a main valve plug which is matable with the resilient, deformable valve seat. A selectively, axially displaceable valve stem is associated with the valve plug whereby a contact load placed upon the valve plug by the valve stem will cause the valve plug to be become imbedded within the deformable material comprising the valve seat when the valve is closed and thereby conform the deformable seat precisely to the contour and configuration of those portions of the valve plug which mate with the valve seat. In this manner, a precise zero-leakage mating is obtained each and every time the plug is mated with the seat. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary throttle plug is associated with the main valve plug and is arranged to mate with a second, metal valve seat which is arranged in an area removed from the resilient, deformable valve seat.

Abstract: A choke is provided having a stationary tubular flow nozzle with throttling ports formed through its side wall. A movable tubular throttling ring may be moved over the nozzle to restrict or close the ports. The required liquid-tight seal or shut-off is obtained with annular seal surfaces formed on the nozzle and ring but remote from and upstream of the ports, so that erosion of these seal surfaces, by the high velocity streams passing through the ports, is minimized.

Abstract: A multiposition choke valve assembly comprises:(a) a valve body defining an interior chamber and inlet and outlet flow ports communicable with that chamber,(b) a valve stopper sub-assembly movable axially longitudinally in the chamber, the sub-assembly including an axially extending stem, an axially extending sleeve, an annular section located between the stem and sleeve, and an annular seal on the annular section and exposed at the section periphery,(c) the sleeve forming multiple through openings and having a retracted position in which the flow passes with relatively lesser velocity past the seal and then forwardly to pass via such openings with relatively increased velocity into the sleeve, followed by generally axially forward flow toward the outlet flow port,(d) the sleeve having an advanced position in which the seal is radially compressed to engage a body bore, and the flow through the sleeve openings is blocked.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a double shut-off valve device which is specifically intended to eliminate the consequences of erosion and the resulting lack of perfectly tight sealing.This device consists of two concentric valve components, namely an inner component, (3), and an outer component, (4), which, in a closed position, respectively rest upon seats, (5) and (6), so as to halt the flow of fluid between sections of a pipe, (1) and (2). Functioning of these components is controlled by a rod (10) which is directly connected to the outer valve component (4), and by a flexible bellows (7) attached to the inner valve component (3). Under these circumstances, the inner valve component (3) halts the flow of fluid, and the outer valve component (4), which is not subject to fluid pressure, can provide tight sealing without erosion. Opening of both valve components occurs simultaneously on account of the accompanying shoulders, (8) and (9).

Abstract: A polyjet valve has an inlet opening into an inlet chamber normally communicating through a movable polyjet sleeve in variable amounts and in one direction with an outlet chamber having an outlet. There is a block to close the outlet and a conduit to establish backflow from the outlet chamber through the polyjet sleeve in the reverse direction and then to waste.

Abstract: A device for controlling the connection between a pressure medium source and a medium supply container is provided in a pressure medium operated system. The device includes a control valve with a housing formed with a longitudinal bore, in which a valve member is axially displaced between two end positions by pressure of the pressure medium. The valve member includes a piston and a seat portion facing a valve seat formed in the valve housing. The piston is of the diameter larger than that of the valve seat. A bore connected to the medium supply container is provided in the valve housing which is controlled by displacement of the piston.

Abstract: Disclosed is a removable cartridge for a fluid valve which uses a simple O-ring to seal with the housing in which the cartridge is received. The valve comprises a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening. A valve seat is secured in the inlet opening and a valve means is positioned in the body member for axial movement toward and away from the seat. The seat extends beyond the body member and has a circumferentially extending groove to receive an O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which the cartridge is received.

Abstract: An orifice fitting seal assembly is provided for use in an orifice fitting having a body structure defining a flow passage and opposed spaced sealing surfaces surrounding the flow passage. The improvement comprises a pair of internal seal rings of symmetrical configuration which cooperate to define a plate receptacle within which an apertured orifice plate is positioned. Each of the internal seal rings defines peripheral locking flanges that are disposed in spaced relation when the rings are in assembly. An external locking ring surrounds the assembled internal seal rings and establishes locking engagement therewith to retain the internal seal rings and the orifice plate in assembly. A pair of inner O-ring type sealing elements are retained within internal sealed grooves defined by each of the internal seal rings and the orifice plate.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a non-mixing valve intended for sealing between two conduits and comprising two mutually movable valve bodies which are disposed to realize a double seal against the seats located in an opening between the conduits. A leakage chamber is disposed between the two valve bodies for draining-off leakage between the conduits. The seal on the one valve body consists of an axial seal, and the seal on the other valve body cosists of a radial seal. Furthermore, the valve bodies, of which the one is disposed to accommodate the end of the other, are of such configuration as to balance pressure and pressure hammers in the conduits.

Abstract: A gate valve presents on a flat valve seat surface defining a fluid flow path the mating flat surface of a freely rotatable circular disc carried at its center along a longitudinally moving straight line axis. The valve seat defines a fluid flow aperture asymmetrically disposed to the disc center movement line to thereby create a turning moment from pressure and flow of fluid through the valve seat. This serves without ratching mechanisms to rotate the disc periphery randomly thereby presenting different disc edge portions in a wear position from the fluid flow. Accordingly, wear is evenly distributed about the peripheral edge to significantly increase life and reduce sealing problems from chemical or sediment materials coming between the disc and valve seat surfaces. By mounting the disc and valve seat surfaces at an acute angle to the axis of movement, the disc is freely rotatable and subject to the turning moment up until the time they are frictionally wedged together in a sealed valve closure position.

Abstract: An improved fluid line connector in which an O ring seal (64) in a male portion (10) of the connector is better protected against failure in high-pressure or high-flow conditions. The seal is peripherally surrounded over more than half its thickness by a retainer (70) having an annular peripheral lip (72). In the sealed condition, reaction forces acting through the seal hold the lip (72) away from the valve seat structure while still permitting a perfect seal, and in the connected condition the retainer (70) provides maximum protection against washing out of the seal. In addition, a retainer securing ring (76) limits movement of the retainer (70) and further minimizes seal washout.

Abstract: A combined manual and pressure-responsive shut-off valve, intended particularly for use with high pressure gas cylinders, is disclosed. The valve includes a single seat and a single plug, the plug having a first sealing surface for closing against a low residual pressure in the cylinder and a second sealing surface for closing against a relatively high cylinder pressure. A pressure-responsive actuator engages the first sealing surface against the seat whenever pressure in the cylinder falls below a predetermined minimum. A manual actuator engages the second sealing surface against the valve seat to close against a wide range of pressures. The seat is specifically configured to conform to the plug. Means are provided for refilling the cylinder without removing the combined valve. In one embodiment, a special tool is provided for opening the pressure-responsive actuator. In a second embodiment, a bypass check valve is provided to allow gas to flow into the cylinder.

Abstract: Gate valve having a secondary seal, wherein the gate forms a metal to metal seal with the seat and wherein a resilient seal is moved toward the gate when the gate is in closed position to form a secondary fluid-tight seal with the gate, whereby leakage past the gate is effectively prevented.

Abstract: A valve adapted to control liquid pressure by sliding within a valve housing a bottomed tubular valve closure member having a porous peripheral wall. The pores are subjected to reverse flush by moving the valve closure member to a closed position and also by closing an open end of the valve closure member. The valve housing includes a passage for discharging the liquid from the valve at times of the reverse flush.

Abstract: A back pressure control choke operates to automatically control and maintain a desired back pressure on the fluid passing through the choke. The choke housing has an inlet channel which intersects with an axial bore, part of which bore constitutes the discharge channel. An annular choke seat concentrically arranged in the discharge channel of the axial bore is adapted to receive an annular choke element. The choke element is affixed to a shuttle which is mounted on a fixed mandrel extending into the axial bore of the choke housing. The shuttle is dynamically sealed against the housing and mandrel such that a closed chamber is created in that portion of the axial bore opposite the discharge channel. The shuttle element is constructed to be fluid balanced such that it will move to achieve an equilibrium of pressure on its forward and rear surfaces.

Abstract: A gate valve is provided having a recess formed in the upstream portion of the gate and in intersecting relation with the gate port. The gate recess cooperates with a registering recess formed in the downstream portion of the upstream seat to develop a large flow passage as compared to a small flow passage defined by the interrelationship of the gate port with the downstream seat. Fluid laden with erosive material will flow through the larger dimension gate/seat opening between the gate and upstream seat at low velocity, as compared to high velocity flow through the opening defined between the gate and the downstream seat. This low velocity flow, impinging upon the downstream seat, results in minimized erosion of the downstream seat during opening and closing movement of the valve.

Abstract: An improved mounting and sealing assembly is provided for a rotating ball valve required to open under increased differential pressures and close against high flow rates. The valve assembly includes a trunnion-mounted ball and two pressure biased sealing assemblies. The primary seal constitutes an elastomeric seal element which is axially shiftable into engagement with the ball, and the secondary seal comprises a metallic element which is also axially shiftable relative to the ball. To open the valve, the seals are moved in sequence axially away from the ball and the hydraulic seal is fully broken before the ball is rotated. In closing, the ball is rotated to its closed position and the seals then moved axially in sequence into contact with the ball.

Abstract: A mixing valve includes a sleeve with axially spaced inlet and outlet ports and a valve member movable within the sleeve to control flow from the inlet to the outlet. There is a seal at the inlet port, which seal extends through the sleeve and into contact with the valve member. The valve member has a first portion adjacent the inlet port to control flow of the fluid therethrough and a second portion adjacent the outlet port to similarly control flow of fluid therethrough. The first and second valve member portions are spaced apart a distance such that movement of the valve member toward a closing position causes the second portion to close the oulet port before the first portion closes the inlet port thereby reducing pressure on said seal means at closure of said inlet port.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a dump valve. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, the dump valve incorporates a valve operator and comprises a valve body having a side located port for admission of high pressure fluid and an axial outlet. The valve operator powers an elongate push rod which passes through an axial passage in the body and supports a hard metal valve element at the tip which is profiled to fit against a valve seat, blocking flow in the axially located passage. Additionally, it incorporates a second seat which is formed of a shaped inner valve of resilient material. This comprises a second valve element. The two valve elements collectively seal the passage. This is particularly helpful in that a hard trimmed, primary shutoff mechanism is first provided incorporating the hard trimmed valve element and seat, and a second soft trimmed valve element and seat cooperates with it. The hard trim valve must seat first before the rubber plug is expanded.

Abstract: The gate valve has a housing hermetically joined with pipelines and a closing member which is translationally traversable in between the sealing elements of the housing. A bottom end of the closing member having a bevelled edge made so that at the instance when the pipelines get intercommunicated, the passageway is established in between the abovesaid bevelled edge, the housing and the sealing elements, said passageway growing narrow towards the direction of the flow of liquid. The above feature makes it possible to rule out the onset of conditions fraught with cavitation under the closing member and bring the cavitation outside the closing member, thereby adding to the service life of the gate valve.

Abstract: An improved bleed valve for the compressor of a gas turbine engine comprises a port communicating with the intermediate section of the compressor. An annular valve seat surrounds the port, the valve seat having a radial surface terminating in an outer peripheral circular rim. A piston is provided having a flat radial surface and adapted to close on the valve seat, the piston having a peripheral inner cylindrical surface having a diameter corresponding to the outer circular rim of the valve seat. The axial component of the piston inner peripheral surface is chosen such as to be sufficient to close the so-formed nozzle just prior to the piston radial surface closing on the valve seat to prevent chattering of the piston caused by diffuser effect.

Abstract: A valve including a fluid port; a valve seat round the port; and closure means movable towards and away from the seat, the closure means including a sealing surface engageable with the seat and a protrusion which extends from the sealing surface towards the seat, the protrusion being operative to create an accelerated flow of fluid between the seat and the sealing surface prior to the latter engaging the seat upon movement of the closure means towards the seat and the protrusion further being adapted for at least part thereof to be urged into sealing engagement with the surround of the port by pressure in the valve when the sealing surface engages the seat.

Abstract: A turbocharged engine system has an internal-combustion engine whose exhaust gases drive a turbine at a speed generally proportional to the exhaust-gas pressure. This turbine in turn drives a supercharger that feeds air to the engine intake at a pressure that is generally proportional to the turbine speed. A bypass valve connected across the turbine is opened above a predetermined engine speed to shunt the exhaust gases around the turbine and thereby prevent excessive supercharging of the engine. The pressure of the engine exhaust gases is, however, decreased steadily and proportionately with increasing engine speed above a predetermined second engine speed to operate the engine with an intake-manifold pressure that is slightly below that at which knocking would occur for increased horsepower output.

Abstract: A valve including a resilient seal which contacts in a sealing relationship an annular valve seat having an offset annular surface area at the valve inlet against which the resilient seal of the valve is compressed by an overlying rigid member to reduce the liquid pressure against the valve seal, thereby easing the effort to close the valve.

Abstract: A check valve assembly which when opening has a valve closure which is lifted from its seat before fluid flows past the unseated closure, and which when closing terminates flow in advance of the closure reengaging its seat.

Abstract: A damper valve and more particularly an improved damper valve including purge means for the prevention of leakage therepast.

Abstract: A redundantly operating fluid control valve and method particularly suitable for controlling flow of dangerous fluid, utilizing concentric poppets which are sequentially engaged with corresponding seats through movement of a single actuator.

Abstract: A sealing system for a shutoff element having two substantially ring-shaped sealing elements forming at least two substantially ring-shaped sealing lines. A given one of the sealing elements is constructed as a thin-wall body which is elastically deformable under the action of a closing force. The given sealing element, in the closed position of the shutoff element, under deformation of its wall bearing against the other sealing element at least at two ring regions with line contact. Means define free deformation spaces for the wall of the thin-wall body beneath said ring regions, and means define a respective support adjacent said deformation spaces and extending substantially parallel to the ring regions and against which bears said wall.