Abstract: A dispensing valve comprising: a first tubular member closed at one end by a wall; a second tubular member telescopically housed in said first tubular member and closed at the opposite end by a wall; said second tubular member being slidable with respect to said first member from a rest position in which it is housed inside said first tubular member into abutment against its end wall, to a position in which it projects out of said first tubular member; a piston like member secured to the closure wall of said first tubular member and capable of slidingly penetrating with a close fit into the tubular passage of said second tubular member for a distance shorter than the maximum sliding stroke of said second tubular member with respect to said first tubular member; a first radial inlet port in said first tubular member at a position near its closed end, and a second radial outlet port in said second tubular member at a position in which said outlet port is wholly housed inside said first tubular member in the sai

Abstract: The invention provides a valve having a plunger which is moveable towards and away from an annular seat surrounding an inlet port, the seat has, immediately adjacent and surrounding the port, an upstanding annular rim and, immediately surrounding said rim, a flat annular seating surface. The plunger has a nose constituted in part by a flat annular metal portion adpated to be brought into metal-to-metal contact with the flat annular seating surface on the valve seat. On the nose of the plunger immediately within said flat annular metal portion there is formed a recess in which is housed a sealing ring of elastomeric material. When the flat annular portion of the plunger nose is in metal-to-metal contact with the flat annular seating surface of the valve seat, the raised rim of the valve seat enters or is entered into the mouth of the recess and is pressed into resiliently deforming contact with the part of the elastomeric sealing ring which occupies the recess, thus obtaining sealing obturation of the port.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the flow of gases from high pressure cylinders is provided having a projected raised annular valve seat surrounding a gas passage, a stem in threaded relation to the valve body whereby rotation of the valve stem in the valve body moves the valve stem toward and away from the valve seat, a circumferential shroud extending from the end of the valve stem and surrounding the valve seat when the valve is closed and partially open, a resilient seal member positioned within the recess on the end of the valve stem formed by the shroud, said resilient seat member having a tapered projection which extends into the gas inlet passage when the valve is in closed position and provides a gas tight seal between the valve stem and the valve seat.

Abstract: A gas valve has a valve seating surface and flexible valve member to insure that the gas flow is terminated when the valve closes. The valve seating surface has a flat portion around an opening and a raised portion around the peripheral opening. A cooperating flexible valve member has a flat portion and a raised portion around its periphery. When the flexible valve member moves against the seating surface, the raised portion of the flexible valve member engages the flat portion of the seating surface and the raised portion of the seating surface engages the flat portion of the valve member to form two concentric series connected seals to insure that gas flow through the valve is terminated.

Abstract: A valve body for insertion in a fluid line having a sampling passageway extending from the interior to the exterior of the body for sampling from or injecting ingredients into the fluid line. A first annular tapered valve seat in the passageway and a second tubular valve seat in the passageway axially aligned with the first valve seat. A valve stem moves toward and away from said valve seats and includes a first tapered valve element adapted to seat on the first seat and a second cylindrical valve element adapted to seat on the second seat. Means rotatably move the valve stem towards and away from the valve seat for wiping the sealing areas upon closing. A plastic lining covers all of the interior areas of the valve that are exposed to contact with fluid flowing through the valve. The end of the stem moves to a position generally tangent to the internal diameter of the valve body for preventing material buildup in the passageway.

Abstract: The invention is an improved valve mechanism for controlling the flow in conduit to be used in combination with an adjustable valve. The adjustable valve includes a T-shaped valve body having a first bore extending therethrough and a second bore adjacent to the first bore. The adjustable valve also includes a stem having an inner end and an axially outer end which extends through one of the ends of the first bore and a device for forming a seal between the first bore and the stem. The valve mechanism includes a cylindrically shaped sealing member having a bore axially aligned with the first bore of the valve body and being disposed within the first bore adjacent to the end thereof oppositely disposed from the stem. The sealing member has a cylindrical inner sidewall and a truncated-conical outer sidewall adjacent to its top portion and a cylindrical outer sidewall adjacent to its bottom portion.

Abstract: An attemperator in the form of a steam desuperheater is disclosed herein and comprises a water tube adapted to be connected to a source of water under high pressure and a spray tube communicating with the water tube through a flow-control device for controlling the flow of water from the water tube to the spray tube. The spray tube is adapted to be located in a steam line for injecting cooling water into the steam when its temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature and accordingly is formed with one or more nozzles for injecting a spray of water travelling along an expanding swirling path into the steam, the water being atomized into small droplets which easily evaporate in the steam. Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided arranged in rows extending axially of the spray tube and the rows are circumferentially spaced apart. Also, the nozzles preferably communicate with the inside of the spray tube through a series of small ports.

Abstract: A needle valve having a stem movably carried in a body defining a flow chamber with the tip of the stem being provided with a soft movable valve portion adapted to have seating engagement with an annular valve seat of a body port. The soft movable valve element may be defined by a tubular sleeve formed of a cold flowable material. A tubular retainer is slidably carried about the sleeve to prevent undesirable radial expansion of the sleeve as a result of cold flow and to direct the cold flowed material of the sleeve inwardly about a retainer portion of the stem disposed within the body port when the sleeve is in seating engagement with the body seat. The retainer is arranged to limit the adjustment of the stem to a maximum inward position wherein a major portion of the sleeve is cold flowed into the body port.

Abstract: A relief or other valve with a soft seal for sealing at high pressures. The seal is independently movable and at least partially pressure balanced for protection against seal damage and deformation. A hard seat is provided for engagement by a hard valve wherein a lost motion connection is provided between the seal and hard valve.

Abstract: A linearly displaceable poppet controls the flow of fluid through a valve. The poppet has an external annular channel to communicate an inlet and an outlet port of the valve. Abutting poppet sleeves define a dovetailed groove of restricted volume, the sides of which extrude a Teflon O-ring into the path of a shoulder of the wall defining the channel to close the valve. The extruded section is on the high pressure side of the poppet and is backed by the shoulder and an adjacent poppet sleeve. The seat and seal thus defined are spaced from the channel outlet to the outlet port to avoid erosion from throttling.

Abstract: An injection molding machine wherein the ram in the injection cylinder can be moved at several speeds and can be subjected to different fluid pressures by an apparatus having a two-way valve whose inlet is connectable to one or more pumps by way of discrete check valves and whose outlet is connected with a chamber of the injection cylinder by a conduit containing an electrically adjustable pressure relief valve. The valve member of the two-way valve is movable between a first position in which it completely seals the inlet from the outlet and several second positions in which it acts as a flow regulating means to permit the fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet at a selected rate. The valve member is movable by a solenoid-operated pilot valve which cooperates with a stop extending into the path of movement of the valve member and being movable axially by a reversible motor which is controlled by the programming system of the injection molding machine.

Abstract: A combination gas valve in which means associated with the main diaphragm valve is provided for opening the valve in a stepped manner. The combination valve includes an electromagnetic operator which controls the pressure differential across the main diaphragm valve so as to open and close it. The main valve seat surrounds a concentrically located recessed secondary valve seat. Slidably located on a stem extending from the main diaphragm valve, a secondary valve plate having a plurality of orifices therein is adapted to mate with the secondary valve seat so that initial opening of the main valve allows flow only through the orifices in the secondary valve and further opening of the main valve disengages the secondary valve from its seat, thus allowing full flow. On full flow conditions, a servo regulator provides a regulated output.

Abstract: There is disclosed faucet construction which incorporates control valve means comprising a plurality of fluid flow regulation instrumentalities constructed to operate sequentially to shut off water flow, including a tapered end seal portion cooperable with a passage through a seat to normally effect such shut-off, a second seal in the form of an O-ring operable when the end seal portion fails to shut off fluid flow, and a third seal surface adjacent the end seal portion operable when the first and second means fail to shut off as desired, with the further provision of seat construction which facilitates replacement by threaded or non-threaded seat means.

Abstract: A positive shut-off seal mechanism for use in pressurized fluid systems subject to high temperatures or fire risk. The seal mechanism includes a metallic valve seat in the form of an annular thin-walled skirt-like lip, preferably formed in a valve seat insert ring or retaining ring, the lip extending generally upstream toward the high pressure side of the valve. The edge of the lip engages a mating circumferential sealing surface of a valve disc, preferably at a location downstream from the plane of maximum disc diameter, with an interference fit to provide a preloaded radial sealing force between the edge of the lip and the sealing surface of the disc. The annular lip preferably forms the downstream side of an undercut groove for a resilient seal ring that provides a primary seal, the engagement of the lip edge with the sealing surface of the valve member providing a metal-to-metal backup seal in the event of damage to or destruction of the resilient seal ring.

Abstract: A valve which has an outlet orifice, a solenoid including an armature and energizable coil, in which the armature is movable toward and away from said orifice in response to energizing and deenergizing the coil. The armature carries a first sealing member for sealing said orifice. A second sealing member movable out of sealing engagement about the periphery of said orifice in response to movement of said armature away from the orifice. The first and second sealing members are independently movable toward sealing engagement with the orifice. The valve also includes means independently urging the first and second sealing members into sealing engagement in and around the orifice.

Abstract: A tight shutoff valve seal is disclosed, wherein an easily deformable annular valve seal member is retained within an annular groove in a valve element. Protecting this seal member from erosion or damage by a fluid flowing therepast is a slidable seal retaining member which additionally retains the seal member within the groove. The retaining member is resiliently urged to a seal-protecting position when a valve employing this seal is opened, and when the valve is closed the retaining member slides on a surface of the seal member and on a surface of the valve element to allow the seal member to abut and seal against a valve seating surface.

Abstract: A throttling valve which includes a stem having a shoulder thereon. The lower end of the valve stem extends into a valve seat. The stem includes a shoulder which forces the seat downwardly. The seat mechanism incorporates a seal which encircles the stem. The shoulder on the stem engages a wedge-shaped member driven into a softer member, causing radial expansion to tighten snugly about the stem. A fixed seat member is also incorporated. This enables throttling without erosion of the components when the flow is cut to a trickle, particularly in high pressure circumstances.

Abstract: A sealing system for a shutoff element having two substantially ring-shaped sealing elements forming at least two substantially ring-shaped sealing lines. A given one of the sealing elements is constructed as a thin-wall body which is elastically deformable under the action of a closing force. The given sealing element, in the closed position of the shutoff element, under deformation of its wall bearing against the other sealing element at least at two ring regions with line contact. Means define free deformation spaces for the wall of the thin-wall body beneath said ring regions, and means define a respective support adjacent said deformation spaces and extending substantially parallel to the ring regions and against which bears said wall.