Abstract: A gate valve comprises a valve body (1) and a gate displaceably arranged inside said valve body transverse to the flow direction, said gate being provided on each side with a guide groove (14) guided by means of a mating guide rail formed on each side of the valve body (1). The gate (13) comprises a gate core (16) coated with a polymeric material, preferably an elastomer, which in the sealing surface areas (17, 18) of the gate (13) sealingly abuts the corresponding seat surfaces (19, 20) of the valve body (1) in the closed position of the gate. At least the guide grooves (14, 44) are coated with a harder and more wear-resisting polymeric material than the remaining portion of the gate, and the two coatings are moulded such that a molecular interbinding exists between said coatings in the transition areas therebetween.

Abstract: A valve construction comprising a molded body including a plurality of body sections each having a generally flat inner surface. The flat surfaces of the body sections are disposed in contiguous relation along an interface. Each surface has a plurality of recesses that mate with complementary recesses in the surface of the other body section to form compartments in the assembled body, and operating components, such as valves, are located in the compartments. The movable elements of the operating components move in a direction parallel to the plane of the interface. Each surface also has a plurality of channel portions mating with complementary channel portions in the other surface to form channels that interconnect the compartments. Each surface also includes a plurality of port sections which mate with port sections in the other surface to form ports which establish communication between the channels and the exterior of the body.

Abstract: The present invention is a shaftless bi-directional butterfly valve that does not require a valve housing and may be mounted to a length of pipe by merely drilling a hole into the wall of the pipe. A stuffing box is attached to a pipe by a U-bolt or other conventional means. The stuffing box serves as a drill jig to center the hole that must be drilled in the pipe. A threaded rotatable stem is arranged to penetrate one side of a pipe perpendicularly to the axis thereof. In the interior of the pipe, the stem is threaded into a stem nut which travels along the length of the stem as the stem rotates. Its travel is limited by a stop pin which is located at the extremity of the stem in the interior of the pipe. Two elliptical discs are attached to the stem nut, each by a separate hinge pin protrusion, at points which are diametrically opposite.

Abstract: A gate valve has a one-piece casing which contains a valve chamber. The casing is provided with a tubular stub on either side of the chamber, and the stubs serve to connect the valve to a pair of pipes. The chamber has a non-circular sealing surface which is inclined to the direction of flow. A valving element having a non-circular sealing surface complementary to the sealing surface of the chamber is insertable in the latter via a selected one of the stubs. Following insertion, the valving element is connected to a spindle. Both the valving element and the spindle are held against rotation, and movement of the valving element towards and away from the sealing surface of the chamber is achieved by a rotary nut which is threaded onto the spindle. The sealing surface of the valving element delimits a region having a maximum dimension greater than the maximum dimension of the selected stub as considered in planes normal to the flow direction.

Abstract: A rotatable rigid material valve operator is provided having a threaded shank threadedly engaged within a threaded blind bore formed in a valve member constructed of thermo plastic elastomer having an 80-90 "SHORE" scale durometer hardness and snugly slidingly disposed within a valve body bore against rotation relative thereto, the threaded shank being rotatable relative to the valve body against axial displacement relative thereto such that rotation of the threaded shank translates into axial shifting of the valve member within the valve body bore.

Abstract: The present invention provides an in-line fluid flow control valve adapted and designed for installation in an existing fluid line carrying fluid under pressure, without the necessity of interrupting flow of fluid through such line, and further provides apparatus for installation of the valve of the invention and a method of installation of the valve of the invention. The valve of the invention generally comprises a valve body having a sleeve to be placed around the fluid line and a neck extending outwardly from the sleeve, a double acting and hydraulically balanced valve member to seal the fluid line and the neck of the valve body, and a valve actuating assembly to operate the valve and to maintain proper alignment of the valve member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shut-off valve comprising a valve housing (12), a valve piston with valve cone (22) arranged up-stream of an associated valve seat (20), and a piston holder (16) axially movable within the valve housing (14) by means of a spindle (58) and accommodating said valve piston. To prevent overtightening of the valve piston, the piston holder (16) is connected to the valve housing (14) in the manner of a slip clutch. In addition, the outlet port (146) of the shut-off valve can be closed by a non-return valve.

Abstract: A valve apparatus comprises a valve body having a fluid passage therein including a valve seat. A valve member, having a head and stem, is movable in the body between valve open and valve closed positions determined by the proximity of its head to the valve seat. The valve member is engageable in sealing relation with a portion of the valve body between the valve seat and a valve stem packing to block fluid in the passage from contacting and leaking between the valve stem and packing. This sealing relation also serves to protect a bellows, connected between the valve member and valve body, from contact with fluid in the fluid passage.

Abstract: A fluid powered valve actuator is disclosed for a valve having a valve body and a threaded valve stem for connecting to the actuator to be reciprocated along its longitudinal axis to open and close the valve. The actuator includes an actuator housing for attaching to the valve body, a fluid motor mounted on the housing having a cylinder, a piston in the cylinder, and a piston rod having one end attached to the piston. To connect the valve stem to the piston rod, a connecting block having a threaded opening in one end is screwed onto the threads on the valve stem. An opening in the other end of the block receives the end of the piston rod.

Abstract: A position indicating valve for controlling the flow of fluids includes a flow housing with a valve seat and a valve poppet. A control housing is provided adjoining the flow housing with a centrally located, nonrotating valve stem having inward and outward ends. The stem is connected to the valve poppet at its inward end and is threaded at its outward end with an intermediate portion being threaded oppositely. An operating handle is rotatably mounted to the control housing with a configured central aperture therethrough into which the threaded outward end of the stem extends. A configured position indicator and stop is threadably mounted on the outward end of the stem within the aperture and is adapted to actually move inwardly and outwardly of the handle as the handle is rotated. A rotatable coupling is located partially within the control housing and is interlockable with the handle and threadably mounted to and about the stem at the threaded intermediate portion.

Abstract: In a gate valve, the valve member is connected to an operating stem which extends upwardly through an opening in the housing for connection to a hand wheel rotatably carried by a yoke through which a portion of the stem extends; rotation of the hand wheel is transferred to linear motion of the valve stem through a split pair of threaded nut members the upper one of which is rotatably engaged with the hand wheel and the lower one of which is rotatably carried in a bore of the support yoke through which a threaded portion of the stem extends; the upper and lower nut members are intergaged to prevent relative rotation therebetween and are of identical configuration.

Abstract: A motor-operated valve is constructed such that a stator is provided outside of a nonmagnetic tubular member allowing flow of a fluid, with stator coils wound around a plurality of magnetic poles, and a plurality of permanent magnets are secured to an operating surface of each magnetic pole. The permanent magnets are magnetized into a number of pole-pairs arranged at a constant pitch. A rotor is rotatably supported inside of the tubular member. A number of induction teeth are formed along the circumference of the rotor at a pitch equal to the pitch of the pole-pairs of the permanent magnets, and the total number of the induction teeth is so selected that it is different from the total number of the pole-pairs of the permenant magnets by an amount equal to an even number. A mechanism including a rotation-preventing means is also provided in the rotor for converting the rotating movement of the rotor into a linear movement of a valve member.

Abstract: A mixing valve for two fluids under pressure at different temperatures. The mixing valve has a body with means defining a valve chamber, separate inlet ports for each of the fluids to be mixed, and an outlet port. A main mixing valve unit projects into the valve chamber. The mixing valve also has a means for causing axial movement of the main mixing valve unit within the main valve chamber while preventing rotation of the main valve unit relative to the valve chamber.

Abstract: The non-rising stem valve assembly includes a valve body having an inlet and an outlet and a bonnet member securely attached to the valve body which defines a tubular passageway. A valve stem extends through this tubular passageway and has a lower valve portion axially displaceable relative thereto and positioned between the inlet and outlet. A retaining ring is provided for securing the valve stem against inward movement relative to the bonnet member and an inwardly projecting flange on the bonnet member is provided for securing the valve stem against outward movement relative to the bonnet member. A packing assembly is removably secured to the bonnet member for sealing the valve assembly. An axially displaceable seal is provided in a cavity formed between the flange and the upper surface of the lower valve portion which is axially movable within the cavity by the lower valve portion.

Abstract: A control valve particularly for use in a steam power plant includes a hollow valve body having a pair of aligned openings therethrough. A cylindrical valve bonnet extends through one of the openings in the valve body and is secured to the valve body. A cylindrical plug guide is secured to the end of the valve bonnet within the valve body and extends lonitudinally from the valve bonnet to the other opening in the valve body. A stationary valve seat is secured to the end of the plug guide adjacent the other opening in the valve body. A valve plug is slidably mounted in said valve guide and valve bonnet for movement toward and away from the valve seat. Actuating means extends through the valve bonnet and is connect to the valve plug for moving the valve plug into and out of engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: The invention concerns an actuator for the operation of on-off valves. Said actuator includes a supporting body (1) in which there is transversally disposed at least one pneumatic cylinder (8, 9) which is capable of activating in two directions, a rack (7) which in turn is engaged with a cogged wheel (31; 50; 100) co-axial with the central shaft (15, 66, 104) of said actuator and able to transmit its own rotation through a pair of free wheels (27, 28; 61, 62; 109, 110) which rigidly and alternatively engage themselves in discordant directions with a ring (33, 34; 62, 63; 108) integral with the central shaft of the actuator, and pneumatic pistons for achieving the relative axial movement between the cogged wheel and the shaft of the actuator. Depending on the mutual distance between the free wheels, and in the absence of the pneumatic signal, the actuator has its central shaft blocked or manually maneuvereable.

Abstract: This invention relates to a silent valve, consisting of a body 9 in which a shaft 10 having thread 8 is rotatably positioned for helical engagement with a piston carrier 7. Piston carrier 7 has an opening 24 on its head, in which a boss 25 of the piston 1 is positioned. The piston 1 is removably secured to piston carrier 7 by teeth 22 which grasp a circumferential flange 18 of the piston 1. A ring-like seal 15 is positioned on the piston 1 for selective opening of slots 4 on the hollow portion of head 3 for allowing fluid to flow through the valve. Piston carrier 7 also has a flange 38 with notches 39, 40 receiving cogs 35, 36 of securing element 20, positioned on the neck 30 of the shaft 10.

Abstract: A globe valve comprising: a control rod (70) which is movable in translation along a valve axis (XX'), handle means (90) for controlling movements of said rod in translation, a disk (74) fixed to one end of said rod; a body (12) having an inlet passage (14) and an outlet passage (16) therethrough for passing a liquid, said passages giving access to a cavity (18) which is extended via a cylindrical orifice (22) disposed along said valve axis in order to receive said rod; a cage (36) lodged inside said cavity and within which said disk is capable of being moved by axial displacement of said rod; packing (46) surrounding a portion of said rod and disposed within said cylindrical orifice; a seat (28) which is removable from said body for cooperating with said disk in a closure position, said seat having a first face defining a sealing bearing surface for cooperating with said disk and a first annular thrust bearing orifice, and a second face defining a second annular thrust bearing surface; means for defining a t

Abstract: A hydrant includes one or more novel and improved features, namely: (1) a nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle and a retainer ring mounted from within the upper standpipe section of the hydrant; (2) an operating assembly defining an excess reservoir volume to receive valve stem lubricating fluid to prevent blocking movement of the valve stem; (3) a coupling assembly including a collar, a retainer ring for engaging one end of the collar against one standpipe section, and a retainer bar inserted through the collar and bent around an adjoining standpipe section; (4) a coupling assembly including a floating seal band carrying two seals, one of which seals against one standpipe section and the other of which seals against an adjoining standpipe section; (5) an otherwise conventional valve body but for a double-D valve body cavity in which a complemental boss of a valve member retainer disk is nested to prevent rotation therebetween, and also including a flat sealing gasket disposed between the valve stem and an ann

Abstract: A valve operator powered selectively either by an electric motor or by a manually operable handwheel, the driving connections from both the motor and the handwheel to the valve including one or more planetary gear sets each having a central pinion rotatable by the motor, a ring gear surrounding the pinion, and planet gears interposed between and meshed with the pinion and the ring gear, the planet gears being rotatable about their own axes and mounted eccentrically on a spider member rotatable about the gear axis, the spider member being operable by its rotation to transmit operating power to the valve being controlled. The ring gears of all of the gear sets are fixed in a rotatable gear case which is turned by the handwheel. A pair of non-reversing torque control devices, disposed respectively between the gear set and the motor, and between the gear set and the handwheel, prevent rotation of the motor by operation of the handwheel, and rotation of the handwheel by operation of the motor.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve which uses a multiple layer annular metal diaphragm welded about its inner periphery to a valve operating stem. The diaphragm is sealingly clamped about its outer periphery to the valve body and is also clamped about its inner periphery at a location spaced outwardly of the weld to prevent the weld from being subjected to flexure stresses during valve actuation. The actuating assembly is arranged to produce non-rotary, reciprocatory movement of the operating stem through a bonnet mounted rotary actuator. An improved stem tip seal arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A high pressure relief valve including a housing, an applied spring assembly, a valve seat with a seat opening, a valve poppet, a valve stem, a C-bracket, and an adjusting drive. The valve is intended for pressure relief of liquid hot-separator product which may contain solid components in the form of ash, catalyst, and unreacted coal components. The hot-separator product may be, in particular, a product of the hydrogenative liquefaction of coal.

Abstract: A method of replacing an inlet valve for a hot water tank, comprising removing the existing valve and inserting a new valve particularly adapted for use in the present invention. The new valve is connected to the pipe end portion of the inlet pipe by means of a compression nut and a ferrule, with the compression nut attaching to exterior threads on a first connecting portion of the valve. Then the flex tube connecting member is interconnected with the exterior threads of a second pipe connecting portion. The valve itself is a gate valve with a full flow through passageway, and the two exteriorly threaded connecting portions are to be connected to the compression nut and the flex tube connecting nut, respectively.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve which uses a multiple annular metal diaphragm welded about its inner periphery to a valve operating stem. The diaphragm is sealingly clamped about its outer periphery to the valve body and is also clamped about its inner periphery at a location spaced outwardly of the weld to prevent the weld from being subjected to flexure stresses during valve actuation. The actuating assembly is arranged to produce non-rotary, reciprocatory movement of the operating stem through a bonnet mounted rotary actuator. An improved stem tip seal arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A valve actuator which allows complete isolation, controlled torque actuation, and tamperproof operation of valve by incorporating a magnetic coupling. An actuator cap is shaped to fit over a sealed valve stem. Permanent magnets are attached to the valve stem and actuator cap. The magnets provide a magnetic coupling between the actuator and valve stem and across a static non-magnetic bulkhead. The actuator cap is not physically attached to the valve and can be manually decoupled. The magnetic coupling and decoupling eliminates the need for a dynamic valve stem seal and the corresponding high sealing loads. Decoupling prevents accidental or unauthorized actuation. Safety is also enhanced by elimination of the dynamic seal. New magnetic materials can now provide high torque operation if needed for high pressure applications.

Abstract: A fluid flow control apparatus having an adjustable throttling arrangement for controlling the flow of fluid between working cylinders associated with sections of an articulated vehicle, has a housing which is essentially symmetric in shape. Two working connections are formed at symmetrically opposite ends of the housing and connect to the working cylinders. Two passageways, formed in the housing to connect the two working connections, are also symmetrically formed and are approximately equivalent in length. The first passageway uses a check valve arrangement to restrict fluid flow from the first working connection to the second working connection while the second passageway uses a similar check valve arrangement to restrict fluid flow in the opposite direction. The two passageways interconnect at a crossover duct which acts as a guide for the throttling arrangement.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gate valve having a cast body which is of sufficiently low height that the upper end of the gate remains partially within a cavity in the bonnet connected to the body as it moves between opened and closed positions. Guide surfaces are formed in the open end of the bonnet cavity for guiding the side edges of the gate as it is so moved. The stem is of a non-rising type having a ring mounted for rotation without reciprocation between upper and lower axial thrust bearings in the bonnet and connected to a one-piece stem by means of a pin which is adapted to shear in response to a predictable axial load on the stem.

Abstract: A self-cleaning valve has its closure member rotated against a valve seat during closing, by an externally threaded spindle rotated by an actuator. The spindle has a threaded portion screwed through an internally threaded collar which is pressed by a spring towards the valve seat. When the member engages the valve seat further rotation of the spindle causes the collar to ride up the spindle against the spring bias which maintains the closing force on the member while allowing it to rotate to clean the closing surfaces.

Abstract: A gate valve comprising a valve casing having a valve chamber therein, a valve body moving up and down in the valve chamber so as to open and shut a valve passage, and a spindle engaged with the valve body and moving up and down in accordance with rotation of a handle so that the valve body moves up and down in the valve chamber. A cover is mounted above the valve chamber so as to seal and isolate the valve chamber. An upper threaded portion of the spindle passes through the cover. A guide ring having projections therearound is attached to the spindle. The projections of the ring are fitted into vertical lead grooves arranged on the inner wall of the cover.

Abstract: A sterile intravenous flow valve includes in-line valve mechanism which is maintained sterile in all of its positions. The valve also includes an adjustment member and a locking mechanism for selectively locking the adjustment member in place to thereby assure accurate flow rate settings. Sterility is achieved by providing a sealed chamber formed by a snap-fit engagement between the adjustment member and the main body member of the valve.

Abstract: A gap is formed between a small diameter powder feed supply orifice and a throttling "needle" which is flattened at its working tip end. The needle is vertically adjustable to vary size of the gap. The powder is a finely divided abrasive material which is delivered to a handpiece in the form of a powder/air mixture for use in abrasive jet machining operations, for example. The powder throttling mechanism cooperates with pressurized air directed at the gap from an internal nozzle to entrain the powder for the mixture. The apparatus is vibrated by a ball and raceway mechanism, the ball being propelled therearound by pneumatic pressure. The apparatus is compact; easy to maintain, operate and clean; and requires no electrical power source of any kind.

Abstract: A method of repairing a leak, where there is a water network with a main shutoff valve. An isolation valve is inserted in the pipe a short distance upstream of the leak, and the leak is repaired by using the local isolation valve to keep water from the repair location. This enables the main shutoff valve to be opened and distribute water to the other areas of the network. The isolation valve is particularly arranged to become a permanent part of the water system after the leak is repaired.

Abstract: Disclosed is a removable cartridge for a fluid valve which uses a simple O-ring to seal with the housing in which the cartridge is received. The valve comprises a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening. A valve seat is secured in the inlet opening and a valve means is positioned in the body member for axial movement toward and away from the seat. The seat extends beyond the body member and has a circumferentially extending groove to receive an O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which the cartridge is received.

Abstract: A valve control having a valve body (5) with an actuator stem (16) and a rotating handle (35) connected to the actuator stem by differential drive mechanism (25, 26) which, during uniform movement of the handle in one direction, initially opens the valve (20) at a relatively slow rate and, thereafter, completes the valve movement at a substantially faster rate. A series of stop rings (44-48) are received about the body in frictional abutting relationship and serially rotated by the handle to uniformly resist handle movement independently of the extent of handle movement.

Abstract: An improved, motorized Lunkenheimer valve is provided having two independently actuated drive means for operating the valve, one of which moves the valve stem and disc longitudinally along the axis of the stem and the other of which rotates the stem and disc about the longitudinal axis of the stem. The two drive means can be operated concurrently to effect more rapid opening or closing, and countercurrently to provide a continuous grinding operation when the valve is in the closed position.

Abstract: One or more grooves are provided to weaken a portion of the stem nut, retaining nut, or yoke bush in a disk/gate valve to provide selective breakage to limit axially directed forces transmittable through the stem and stem connection. Clearances between the valve body and the non-weakened nut or bush portion to permit axial movement of the latter relative to the former following breakage to provide visual indication of breakage.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid system having a fluid shut-off valve assembly for controlling the flow of fluid from a reservoir to a pump. The shut-off valve assembly has a body coupled to the drain pipe of the reservoir. The body has a chamber accommodating a valving member that is moved with a rotatable member between open and closed positions. An annular elastic ring yieldably retains the valving means in the open position. The valving means is a tubular member having a fluid outlet passage and a head attached to the tubular member. When the valving means is in the closed position, the head blocks the flow of fluid through the fluid outlet passage. A connector is attached to the rotatable member for coupling a fluid carrying hose to the valve assembly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cargo valve mounted upon a horizontal bulkhead having a discharge opening. A vertically disposed preferably cylindrical valve housing is mounted on the bulkhead above the opening and a plurality of support plates mounted at their respective end portions to the bulkhead and to the valve body. The plates support the body a distance above the opening allowing fluid of slurry flow to enter the discharge opening between the bulkhead and the valve body. A preferably cylindrical valve piston is slidably mounted within the valve body housing between upper open and lower closed positions. The valve piston provides a lower preferably circular valve seat conforming to the circular discharge opening which has a diameter preferably greater than the diameter of the opening which allows for the sealing thereof. A seal is provided at the lower circular edge of the seat and forms a closure of the discharge opening when the valve piston is in its lower closed position.

Abstract: A gas-operated valve actuator having a gas operated motor, a mechanism for disengaging the valve's manual operation apparatus, and a device for quickly shutting off the actuator when the valve's drive shaft reaches its travel limit.

Abstract: Isolating device for positioning in a circuit upstream of the safety valve, wherein it comprises a valve member which can sealingly bear on a valve seat formed in the said circuit, neutralization means which normally maintain the valve member remote from its seat, said means being actuatable to bring the valve member in sealing engagement with its seat when it is necessary to isolate the safety valve and calibration means acting on the valve member when it is sealingly engaged with its seat to enable it to move away from the latter when the pressure upstream of the isolating device exceeds a determined value.

Abstract: A method of removing from a valve, a backseat and packing means, without the necessity of first removing the packing means from the body of the valve so as to provide access for removal of the backseat, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a member and with the same cooperatively engaging the backseat for purpose of removing the same from the valve; (b) manipulating the member so as to release the backseat from its secured position within the body of the valve; and (c) further manipulating the member to withdraw the backseat and the packing means from the valve body. There is provided an apparatus for carrying out the aforementioned method.

Abstract: A high torque actuator for a plug valve of the type having a body with a central chamber having diametrically opposed inlet and outlet ports and a plug within the chamber having a transverse passage therethrough and an upstanding stem. The plug has a first, upper, valve-open position with its transverse passage in alignment with the inlet and outlet ports of the chamber, and a second, lower valve-closed position wherein its transverse passage is oriented at 90.degree. to the chamber inlet and outlet ports and seal means on the plug are in sealing engagement with the chamber walls about the inlet and outlet ports. Drive cam means are introduced between a coupling and the valve stem in order to increase torque output of inclined cam slots without changing or increasing the height of the valve body and plug.

Abstract: A dual mode valve actuator for automatically controlling the operation of a valve comprises a first reversible drive motor and a first planetary drive assembly which operate to move the valve stem axially during a first mode of operation. The actuator further comprises a second drive motor and a second planetary drive assembly which cooperate with the first planetary drive assembly to rotate the valve stem without axial movement during a second mode of operation. A control means is provided to control the operational mode of the actuator.

Abstract: A valve structure is provided which can be opened and closed under operating conditions without any adjustment in conditions existing in the system in which the valve is an element. The valve element can be turned with respect to the seat to provide for proper relation between the valve element and the valve seat to grind one with respect to the other during the operating cycle. The valve also includes a clutch having a radial acting trip overload that prevents the valve seat from being damaged during grinding which is effected by turning the valve through the clutch while moving the valve toward the seat during the closing cycle and produces a controlled grinding operation independent of pressure within the valve.When the valve is operated in the opposite direction, the clutch disengages and the actuator mechanism encounters only the thrust forces during the opening cycle. This allows the valve to be easily opened without overloading the system.

Abstract: An intravenous flow control valve includes an in-line valving mechanism as opposed to a tube clamp. The mechanism includes an adjustment member and a locking mechanism for selectively locking the adjustment member in place and thereby assure accurate flow rate settings.

Abstract: An actuator for a plug valve of the type having a body with a central chamber having diametrically opposed inlet and outlet ports and a plug within the chamber having a transverse passage therethrough and an upstanding stem. The plug has a first, upper, valve-open position with its transverse passage in alignment with the inlet and outlet ports of the chamber, and a second, lower valve-closed position wherein its transverse passage is oriented at 90.degree. to the chamber inlet and outlet ports and seal means on the plug are in sealing engagement with the chamber walls about the inlet and outlet ports. The top of the chamber is closed by a bonnet having a packing gland through which the plug stem extends. The actuator comprises a hollow cylindrical yoke, the lower end of which is affixed to the bonnet with the plug stem extending into the yoke. The upper end of the yoke is provided with a bearing cap.

Abstract: The bearing assembly of a normally non-rising stem gate valve is provided with an annulus of fusible material. Upon subjection to a preselected temperature level, the fusible body melts out of the way, permitting the stem to raise slightly, making up a metal-to-metal seal between the valve stem and bonnet. This forms another line of defense against consequences from loss of the sealing normally provided by the valve stem packing.

Abstract: A driving device for opening and closing a valve comprises a cylindrical body, an actuating cylinder, a spindle, a piston member, a transparent plate and a stop means for controlling the rotation of the spindle. Said stop means comprises a ring gear, a spring and a stop bar having a wedge-shaped head, said wedge head having a pair of surfaces forming an included angle which is bisected by the axis of the stop bar such that rotation of the spindle by fluid pressure on the valve is prevented but manual rotation of the spindle in either direction is permitted.

Abstract: A double acting manual override mechanism for the hydraulic actuator of a subsea gate valve, and a visual indicator device for indicating the gate position. The gate is normally held open by hydraulic pressure and is moved by a spring to a fail closed position in the event of a malfunction. The override includes a drive nut threaded onto the valve stem and a drive sleeve which is telescoped on the drive nut and connected therewith by a series of splines. Spaced apart abutment surfaces are provided on the sleeve to limit axial movement of the drive nut on the valve stem in both directions. Rotation of the sleeve by means of an adapter is translated into rotation of the drive nut which contacts one of the abutment surfaces and thereafter effects axial movement of the valve stem to open or close the gate. The indicator device includes a watertight, transparent housing within which an indicator disc moves in response to movement of the gate.

Abstract: Similar transfer units are disclosed for launching pig balls into a pipeline and for receiving the pig balls from a downstream portion of the pipeline, each of the transfer units including a hollow housing providing an axially aligned manually or hydraulically operable valve member and valve seat for closing off a magazine which is inclined from horizontal to permit gravity transfer of the pig balls, the hollow housing being otherwise shaped to facilitate transfer of the pig balls. With a pair of the transfer units being connected with a pipeline, the launching unit includes controlled plungers for regulating passage of individual pig balls into the pipeline while the receiving unit at the downstream portion of the pipeline is arranged for directing the pig balls into the receiving unit. A magazine housing for each unit is separable from the hollow housing to facilitate replacement of the valve seat.