Abstract: A metal seal for valves of the ball type, the metal seal including a rigid annular body including a thickness in the longitudinal direction, and an annular lip having a front surface for relative contact with a surface of the ball, wherein said front surface for making relative contact comprises inset radial grooves.

Abstract: A two-way ball valve (10) for liquid and/or gas flowing media, essentially comprises a valve fitting (12) made up of two connected housing parts (22, 28), in which a ball (18) with a drilling (20) for the media flow and an operating shaft (68) running perpendicular to the drilling (20) is mounted such as to be able to rotate. Furthermore, sealing shells (40, 42) are arranged to both sides of the ball (18) respectively, coaxial to the longitudinal axis (L) of the valve fitting (12), which enclose the ball (18) and completely fill the dead volume (38) between the valve fitting (12) and the ball (18). Said sealing half-shells (40, 42) have a front opening for the operating shaft (38) in the axial direction (L), corresponding to the cross section of the drilling (20) in the ball (18). The sealing half-shells (40, 42) only contact the ball (18) in the region of the front openings thereof, between which a narrow sickle-shaped annular gap is formed.

Abstract: A valve comprises a housing, an annular housing seat, and a gate. The housing comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The housing seat is fixed in position relative to the housing via epoxy. The gate comprises a gate seat and a fluid passageway that extends through the gate. The gate is movable relative to the housing between an open position and a closed position. The gate is also configured to allow fluid to flow from the fluid inlet through the fluid passageway to the fluid outlet when the gate is in the open position, and configured such that the gate seat engages the housing seat in a manner preventing fluid from flowing from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet when the gate is in the closed position.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ball valve, comprising a valve base, a ball element, a valve shaft and a locking element. The valve base has a containing space opening inside for containing the ball element, and having a lining layer on its inner wall. The locking element is threaded onto one side of the valve base, and correspondingly having a lining layer on its inner wall to separate water and metal materials (mainly refers to lead), in order to prevent contamination from metal material to water.

Abstract: A valve includes a housing, a rotational body, two seat rings, a shaft integrally linked to the rotational body, and a sealing element. The rotational body is arranged rotatably in the housing and has a through-opening. The seat rings are spaced apart in the housing, each positioned against an outer surface of the rotational body to seal against leakage. The shaft extends outwardly through a housing opening. Part of the shaft has a spherical outer surface. The sealing element is positioned against the spherical outer surface, and includes a sealing lip and a support ring. The support ring has a spherical inner surface with a curvature corresponding to the spherical outer surface. The shaft is supported on the support ring at the shaft part's spherical outer surface. A flow path is defined by a housing through-opening and a rotational body through-opening, and is closed or at least partially open as determined by a rotational angle position of the rotational body about a rotational axis.

Abstract: Shaft retaining assemblies for use with fluid valves are described. In a described example, a bonnet assembly for use with a fluid valve includes a bonnet defining a passage to receive at least a portion of a shaft of the fluid valve. The bonnet is to be removably coupled to the fluid valve. Additionally, the example bonnet assembly includes a retaining assembly mounted in the bonnet to be substantially not exposed to a flow of fluid through the fluid valve. The retaining assembly is to control an amount of movement of the shaft along a longitudinal axis of the shaft to enable an alignment of a sealing element coupled to an end of the shaft relative to a seating surface of the fluid valve.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a technique of purging unwanted particles from the interior of a valve body. Inlet and outlet ports are formed in the valve housing to allow for circulation of the fluid within the valve body. The flow path of the fluid is isolated from the main fluid flow path when the valve is in the open or closed position. Additionally the pressure of the fluid is at a level higher than that of the main fluid flow.

Abstract: Fluid circulation valve (10) is provided for use with a well drilling operation, so that a drill joint may be added to or removed from the drill string while continuously circulating fluid into the well. Valve housing (12, 18) has a central flow path therein, a housing side port (87), and upper and lower threaded connectors for engagement with the drill joint and the drill string, respectively. A rotatable ball (30) is positioned within the flow path in the valve housing and a port (87) in the ball is in fluid communication with the housing side port (15) when the ball is closed. A coupling (60) is provided for engaging the valve housing and sealing between an interior of the valve housing and the radially external flow line, which passes fluid into the well when a drill joint is being connecting to the upper end of the valve.

Abstract: A valve body defines a fluid passage and a valve sealing body is positioned there. The valve sealing body is operable between open and closed positions which allow for fluid-flow and non-flow, respectively. The valve stem has a free end and an engagement end where the engagement end engages the valve sealing body so that rotation of the valve stem operates the valve sealing body between the open and closed positions. A measurement passage is defined through the valve stem from the free end to the engagement end. The measurement passage is in fluid communication with the fluid passage when the valve sealing body is in the open position, and at least one sealing member is positioned within the measurement passage.

Abstract: An EGR valve includes a valve housing, a ball valve, a shaft, a valve holder held against the ball valve, and a valve seat. The valve holder includes a smaller-diameter portion, a larger-diameter portion, and an annular groove defined between the smaller-diameter portion and the larger-diameter portion. The annular groove is smaller in diameter than both the smaller-diameter portion and the larger-diameter portion. A chamber is defined between the annular groove and the valve housing.

Abstract: A floating ball valve has a metal multiple component seat installed in the seat pocket. The multiple component seat further includes a support ring and at least one seal element. The support ring and the seal element are juxtaposed and both are adjacent to the ball when the floating ball valve is in a closed position. The support ring is in a overlapping complimentary position with respect to the seal element, the seal element having greater elasticity than the support ring and the support ring having a greater load bearing strength than the seal element.

Abstract: A valve assembly that includes a valve housing having an upper body portion and a lower body portion, the upper and lower body portions defining an internal chamber for accommodating a valve member and a central axis for the valve, the housing having axially aligned inlet and outlet ports formed in the upper and lower body portions, respectively.

Abstract: Provided is a ball valve having a retractable main ball seal and a clean-in-place spindle seal. By moving opening the spindle seal, the spindle seal cavity may be cleaned without disassembly by allowing fluid flow around and within the ball valve cavity. Similarly, by retracting the main ball seal, the valve cavity may be cleaning without disassembly. Opening a spindle seal may allow the fluid to drain naturally. In addition, a method for cleaning such a ball valve is provided.

Abstract: A stemless ball valve comprising two flanges and a ball with a channel, two axis pins and two travel pins. One end of each axis and travel pin is fixedly attached to the ball, and the other end of each axis pin is lodged into a notch in the first or second flange such that the axis pin is allowed to rotate in the notch. The guide sleeve comprises two channels, and one end of each travel pin is situated within one of the two channels in the guide sleeve. An outer magnetic cartridge causes the inner magnetic cartridge and guide sleeve to rotate, and when the guide sleeve rotates, the travel pins move up and down within the channels in the guide sleeve. The movement of the travel pins within the channels in the guide sleeve causes the ball to rotate, thereby opening and closing the ball valve.

Abstract: A valve includes a valve body, a valve element to selectively control flow through the valve, and a seal member and seat member together providing a fluid-tight seal between a valve cavity and a fluid passage in the valve body. A live-loaded biasing member is adapted to apply a live-loaded sealing force to the seat member to bias the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. When the pressure in the fluid passage exceeds the pressure in the valve cavity, an unbalanced passage pressure load biases the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. When the pressure in the valve cavity exceeds the pressure in the fluid passage, an unbalanced cavity pressure load biases the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. The live-loaded sealing force is in parallel with each of the unbalanced passage pressure load and the unbalanced cavity pressure load.

Abstract: A hose end lever controlled ball valve spigot incorporating a quarter turn lever actuated ball valve having a valve housing with a 90° inlet which protrudes 180° away from the valve actuating lever so that the lever handle of the valve is exposed in a vertical plane for easy access and operation. An outlet spout is secured to the valve housing at the valve outlet and extends at an approximate angle of 45° from the valve housing in the same direction as the actuating lever.

Abstract: A device for conveying and/or distributing fluids comprises a housing with connection portions, one or more threaded ring nuts that can be screwed to the connection portions in order to join them, a control handle and a tightening seat formed in the housing and adapted to support the control handle in a tightening position, rotatable around a tightening axis. The control handle comprises a drive portion which, in the tightening position, engages with a coupling portion of the ring nut, in a manner such that a rotation of the control handle around the tightening axis leads to a screwing or an unscrewing of the ring nut.

Abstract: A downhole ball valve is mounted n a string and features a rotating ball that turns on its axis as it is held against an upstream and a downstream seal by a cage. The cage accepts a slide that engages the ball off-center to rotate it between the open and closed positions. The slide is operated by a sleeve attached to a piston assembly. The sleeve is mechanically operated in opposed directions such as by a wireline shifting tool. Differential pressure on a closed ball does not affect the actuation piston because pressure across the actuating piston is balanced while holding pressure differential across the closed ball. A check valve allows the actuation piston to be in pressure balance as the ball stays closed.

Abstract: A valve comprises a housing and at least three ceramic discs in the housing such that at least two fixed ceramic discs are provided and at least one rotatable ceramic disc is provided between the fixed ceramic discs. The ceramic discs comprise through holes such that when the holes are aligned, the valve is open, and turning the rotatable ceramic disc turns the holes to be misaligned in successive ceramic discs, which prevents water flow through the valve. The valve further comprises a handle for rotating a rotatable ceramic disc and the handle comprises a stem extending through the housing, and a curved part, the curved part curving at least partly around the housing along the circumference of the housing.

Abstract: A rotary valve for interposition between and fluid communication of a rotary joint and a rotating cylinder, comprising a valve body having a passageway therethrough which terminates at a first end of the valve body connectable to a rotary joint and at a second end of the valve body connectable to a rotating cylinder, and a valve disposed within the passageway. The valve is movable between a first, opened position, wherein a fluid is communicable through the passageway, and a second, closed position, wherein a fluid is not communicable through the passageway.

Abstract: A urine collection apparatus includes an adaptable reservoir that is sized and shaped for conveniently and effectively being transported by a user. The reservoir includes a top portion including an intake valve in fluid communication with the reservoir. The intake valve is provided with an opening such that the male catheter can be selectively biased in fluid communication with an interior of the reservoir. Such an intake valve further has a threaded screw cap directly and adjustably coupled thereto for effectively allowing a selected quantity of air to continuously flow into and out of the reservoir wherein the quantity of air is commensurate with a quantity of fluid discharging and entering the reservoir respectively. The intake valve preferably has a monolithically formed conical tip that terminates proximal to the top portion such that the male catheter can effectively be supported at a fixed relationship with the reservoir during operating conditions.

Abstract: This invention has an objective of offering a spherical valve, which has a valve chamber with a space enough for receiving a valve therein, and letting the valve move smoothly therein. A connecting member respectively formed at two sides of the valve chamber is for connecting with exterior tubes, having an annular projecting portion with a comparatively large thickness so that shrinking occurring during inject-forming process of the body may be offset by the annular projecting portions so that the valve chamber may not be deformed so that the valve may move smoothly in the valve chamber.

Abstract: Block valve with emergency input, in particular for vacuum line or network, comprising a valve body traversed by a main fluid passage between a first orifice located at an upstream end of the said main passage and a second orifice located at a downstream end of the said main passage. The valve body further comprises a control device comprising a member operable manually by an operator and movable between at least an open position in which the said control device allows fluid communication between the first and second orifices, and a closed position in which the said control device interrupts any fluid communication between these orifices. An auxiliary fluid passage is fluidly connected via its upstream end to the said main passage between the control device and the first orifice, and comprises a third orifice at its downstream end.

Abstract: A ball valve having improved sealing between the valve member and the valve body is presented. Improved sealing is realized by providing a sealing member that is allowed to float on the outer surface of the valve member in the closed position. By being able to float on the outer surface, the sealing member can compensate for any variations in the valve member as a result of machining tolerances or variations in position of the valve member due to changes in pressure within the valve, thereby providing dynamic sealing The dynamic sealing is also provided by configuring the valve member such that it causes the sealing member to be exposed to a higher biasing force in the closed position than in the open position.

Abstract: A two-way ball valve (10) for liquid and/or gas flowing media, essentially comprises a valve fitting (12) made up of two connected housing parts (22, 28), in which a ball (18) with a drilling (20) for the media flow and an operating shaft (68) running perpendicular to the drilling (20) is mounted such as to be able to rotate. Furthermore, sealing shells (40, 42) are arranged to both sides of the ball (18) respectively, coaxial to the longitudinal axis (L) of the valve fitting (12), which enclose the ball (18) and completely fill the dead volume (38) between the valve fitting (12) and the ball (18). Said sealing half-shells (40, 42) have a front opening for the operating shaft (38) in the axial direction (L), corresponding to the cross section of the drilling (20) in the ball (18). The sealing half-shells (40, 42) only contact the ball (18) in the region of the front openings thereof, between which a narrow sickle-shaped annular gap is formed.

Abstract: A ball valve (10), in particular for controlling the amount of medium supplied to a heating or cooling system, is adapted such that the characteristic of the valve may be determined so that it may be adapted to its use in the heating or cooling system. The ball valve consists of a housing having a ball valve body (4) which is rotatable in two cups (3, 5) of a corresponding ball shape. An insert (7) is arranged at the discharge side of the housing, said insert having a concave ball face which corresponds to that of the ball valve, and which is provided with a slot or recess (10) which, together with the through bore of the ball, defines the outlet opening of the valve. A desired characteristic of the valve may be provided by imparting a suitable shape to the slot (10). The insert is fixed in a holder (6) in the valve housing by means of axially extending teeth (13) in the face of the housing which receives the insert.

Abstract: A valve assembly suitable to flowing through the fluid carrying solid particles or liquid drops. A closure element is provided for performing rotational or sliding linear operation in a body housing of the valve having inlet and outlet passageways therein. The initial stroke length of the present invention closure element from fully closed position to the position just permitting the fluid flow is lengthened so that a portion of its upstream surface engaged with the sealing surface of seat ring in fully closed position will not or less suffer the erosion of such erosive fluid during shut off or throttling.

Abstract: A ball valve employing a flush inlet in the ball and a flush exhaust port in the valve body for communication with the ball valve port when the ball is oriented to allow source fluid to enter the ball valve port through the flush inlet is disclosed. The ball valve allows for convenient back flushing of an optional filter or located in the ball valve port and subsequent expulsion of debris flushed from the optional filter from the valve body through the flush exhaust port. The disclosed ball valve also allows for a simple method of collected fluid samples when a sample collector is connected to the flush exhaust port. The disclosed valve also operates to completely arrest fluid flow from the first end of the valve body to the second end in a manner similar to valve known in the prior art.

Abstract: A rotary valve having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the rotary valve including a housing for mounting in a fluid line controlling an hydraulic or pneumatic system, and a ball assembly mounted in the housing, the ball assembly including: at least two intersecting fluid flow passageways; and a check valve mounted in an inlet of one of the passageways; the ball assembly and the housing being configured and adapted to permit fluid flow through the housing from the inlet to the outlet in all positions of the ball assembly, and to permit fluid flow through the housing from the outlet to the inlet in all except one position of the ball assembly, in which one position the check valve maintains pressure in the fluid line for locking the hydraulic or pneumatic system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for replacing existing actuator driven zone valves in an HVAC system, and particularly valves of the rubber paddle type having actuators providing less than 90 degrees of rotation, with a ball valve including a skewed seat bearing that blocks flow through the flowpath when a valve member of the ball valve is rotated through an angle of substantially less than 90 degrees from a fully open position of the valve at which a bore in the valve member is substantially fully aligned with the flowpath. The actuator from the existing zone valve being replaced may be used with the provided ball valve apparatus and method.

Abstract: A sheet-fed printing press includes a printing section for printing on sheets of paper fed from a sheet feeding section, and a surface treating section for treating surfaces of the sheets of paper by pressing transfer films respectively onto the sheets of paper printed at the printing section. The surface treating section includes a downstream cylinder having a gripper for gripping each of the sheets of paper fed from an upstream cylinder for conveying the sheets of paper printed and fed thereto, and a film transfer mechanism that presses the transfer films respectively onto the sheets of paper on the downstream cylinder while at the same time conveying the transfer films in the same direction as the direction of the downstream cylinder.

Abstract: An actuator installation bracket is provided for a water shutoff system including a water line, a shutoff valve having a stem, and an actuator. The actuator includes a housing having first and second ends, sides, and a pivotable actuating member. The actuator installation bracket includes a first mounting portion having first and second ends and a base portion extending therebetween. The base portion includes a number of apertures and receives the actuator. A second mounting portion extends outwardly from the base portion and is coupled to one of the water line and the shutoff valve, in order that the pivotable actuating member of the actuator is aligned with a corresponding one of the apertures of the base portion and with the stem of the shutoff valve. A key couples the pivotable actuating member to the shutoff valve stem to open and close the shutoff valve.

Abstract: A ball valve having a ball valve assembly disposed within a unitary, elongated tube is provided. The unitary, elongated tube has a first, inlet end, a medial portion having a cross-sectional area, and a second, outlet end. The first, inlet end is a swedged tube having a cross-sectional area that is less than the medial portion cross-sectional area. The second, outlet end is also a swedged tube having a cross-sectional area that is less than the medial portion cross-sectional area. The ball valve assembly is disposed within the medial portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a blocking apparatus for blocking and/or sealing off a line for transporting—preferably hot—media, in particular dust-laden gases, preferably for blocking and/or sealing off a line for transporting hot gases which may be laden with solid particles, having a movable closure body (2) and at least one sealing element (9), in particular a seat ring, against which the closure body bears in the blocking position, and having a device for rotating the closure body (11) about an axis of rotation, in particular a shaft, to which the closure body is connected. In this blocking apparatus, the closure body, by means of a suitable flexible linkage to the device for rotating the closure body, is mounted such that it can move in the direction of the axis of rotation and/or in a direction which is perpendicular with respect thereto, such that it slides on the sealing element.

Abstract: A tapping valve of plastics material for transport and storage containers for liquids, which is constructed as a flap valve or ball valve, includes a valve housing with an inlet connection connectable to an outlet connection of the liquid container and an outlet connection, wherein the outlet connection of the valve body is welded to the male part of a Kamlok coupling for connecting a discharge hose. The valve housing is of a polyethylene of high density and the male part of the Kamlok coupling is of a glass fiber-reinforced polyethylene of high density.

Abstract: A ball valve includes a housing, a valve member, and a grip. The housing has a valve chamber in the center portion for containing a valve portion of the valve member consisting of the valve portion and a shaft portion extending up from the valve portion and out of the housing to combine with the grip able to rotate the valve member to open or close a passageway formed by the cavity of the valve portion, an inlet portion and an outlet portion at two sides of the housing. An anti-leak gasket is fixed around the lower end of the shaft for preventing liquid in the valve assembly from leaking out. Further, a soft auxiliary gasket is fixed around the shaft portion under the anti-leak gasket for lessening friction between the shaft portion and the shaft hole of the housing to permit the ball valve manually handled to open or close smoothly.

Abstract: A barstock body fluid control valve comprising a barstock body of preselected material having an inlet end and an outlet end, and a preselected cross section defining the outer walls; a through machined main flow port located eccentrically on the inlet and the outlet ends wherein the main flow port eccentric location increases the available barstock thickness at one outer wall location and decreases barstock thickness in the opposite wall.

Abstract: A ball valve assembly having two end bodies selectively detachable from each other with each end body defining a fluid conveying bore is provided. A rotatable ball valve element is disposed within the end bodies and defines a central passage having an axis, with the rotatable ball valve element having an open position in which the central passage is aligned with the fluid conveying bores and a closed position in which the passage is not aligned with the fluid conveying bores. The ball valve assembly also includes a pair of seals, with a seal disposed in each end body and in selective abutting engagement with the rotatable ball valve element. The structure of the rotatable ball valve element is controlled such that the ball valve assembly is assembled with the ball in an open position, thereby substantially eliminating the significant force normally required for assembly of the ball valve assembly.

Abstract: A ball valve comprises: a valve body; a pair of valve end caps; a valve ball rotatably positioned within the valve body; a pair of valve seats, each valve seat being positioned between the valve ball and a respective valve end cap and engaged therewith; and at least one of i) an O-ring in an outer circumferential groove on a valve seat and compressively engaged with an inner surface of the valve end cap for retaining the valve seat within the end cap, ii) a circumferential groove provided on an inner surface of the valve end cap and positioned for receiving the O-ring positioned within the groove of the valve seat for retaining the valve seat within the end cap, and iii) an inwardly-extending circumferential flange provided on an inner surface of the valve end cap and positioned for retaining the valve seat within the end cap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a direct flow tap for dispensing drinks, of the type with ball valve and actuated by a handle linked to said ball and provided with means suitable for limiting the rotation of said handle between two end positions, respectively corresponding to the closing and opening of said tap, characterized in that said means suitable for limiting the rotation of said handle is housed into the tap body. Said means suitable for limiting the rotation of said handle comprises a pin (14) provided with a prismatic portion (17) which alternately abuts for opening and closing, against a pair of jig locators (19) and (20) obtained on a fixed portion of the tap body.

Abstract: This invention concerns a valve, in particular a ball valve, consisting of a body formed by at least two metal parts (11, 12), which screw onto one another, and where said parts of the body valve have their respective cicular surfaces (13, 14), designed to match together when the parts are assembled. On the circular surfaces (13, 14) there are one or more circular surfaces (13, 14) there are one or more circular coupling parts (15, 16) which fit together tightly, interacting and jointly forming a metal seal between the assembled parts.

Abstract: A valve opening/closing drive device includes a main body case formed by press molding and connected respectively with an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe. A valve element is provided within the main body case for opening and closing an opening part and a motor having a stator part placed on the outside of the main body case and a rotor part positioned inside of the main body case and opposite to the stator part for opening and closing the valve element is also provided. The device further includes a holder member supported by the main body case and provided with a temporary holding part for temporarily holding the inflow pipe or the outflow pipe when the pipes are joined with the main body case.

Abstract: A draining-preventing device of a pneumatic-and-electromotive driving valve is disclosed. A driving shaft is installed at a center of a receiving tube of a joint and a lower end of the joint is buckled with a ball valve. The driving shaft and the ball valve rotates synchronously with the pneumatic-and-electromotive driving valve. A tightening sleeve is locked between the receiving tube and the driving shaft. A top surface of the tightening sleeve has an adjusting nut and the adjusting nut has a plurality of adjusting holes. When the draining-preventing washer becomes hard or deforms, so that that the force of the tightening sleeve is insufficient, and therefore, a gap is formed between the tightening sleeve and the joint. Thus water can be stop completely. Furthermore, by a supporting frame, a tray is supported at two sides and other portion is hollowed. If water drains out, it can be known immediately.

Abstract: A valve having an inner washing structure, includes a receiving chamber. The valve is formed with at least one washing hole which is located at a position opposite to the tangential plane of the outer diameter of the ball, and is communicated with the receiving chamber. Thus, the valve can be washed through the washing hole directly, without having to detach the valve, thereby facilitating the washing work without wearing the inside of the valve.

Abstract: A valve having an inner washing structure, includes a receiving chamber. The valve is formed with at least one washing hole which is located at a position opposite to the tangential plane of the outer diameter of the ball, and is communicated with the receiving chamber. Thus, the valve can be washed through the washing hole directly, without having to detach the valve, thereby facilitating the washing work without wearing the inside of the valve.

Abstract: A ball valve having a valve housing with an inlet and an outlet, a valve body with a bore and sealing bodies, and valve seats which are in sealing planes parallel to one another forming an oblique angle with the inlet and the outlet, and in which the sealing bodies are positioned in body planes parallel to one another, forming a similar oblique angle with the axis of the valve body.

Abstract: A ball valve for a hydronic heating or cooling system, in which a purge port is integral with the valve body of the ball valve. The valve body that has an inlet and outlet port, and an interior passage configured to permit liquid to flow between the inlet and outlet ports. A ball element is supported within the valve body, the ball element having a flow passage extending there through, and the ball element being supported so that it can rotate from one position in which the liquid is able to flow through the flow passage, to a second position in which the liquid is unable to flow through the flow passage. An actuating shaft extends from the ball element through a first opening in the valve body to the exterior of the valve body. A handle connects to the actuating shaft for rotating the shaft and ball element.

Abstract: A sealing arrangement and method are disclosed for enhancing a seal in response to conditions of changing temperature. An annular seal is disposed in an annular sealing cavity, with the seal and the cavity having different changes in dimensions in response to a temperature changes. The sealing cavity has a radially outwardly positioned end portion that converges radially outward and a radially inwardly positioned end portion that converges radially inward. Differential changes in the dimensions of the sealing cavity and the sealing member force the sealing material to wedge into one of the converging end portions to enhance the sealing relationship.

Abstract: A valve includes a chamber having an inlet, an outlet, and an annular recess. A movable element is disposed in the chamber to control the flow of fluids between the inlet and the outlet. A stem is secured to a movable element and extends exteriorly through the annular recess. A seal and a fastener are disposed around the stem. The fastener is in displaceable engagement and disengagement with the stem and has recesses formed in each of its exterior side surfaces. A plurality of mounting pads are positioned around the annular recess. The mounting pads are elevated to provide separation between the fastener recesses and a peripheral surface. A method of constructing the mechanical valve includes tightening the fastener around the stem by engaging a recess with an axial tool.

Abstract: The safety valve for fluids subject of this Patent is a spherical valve for a straight or right-angle (90°) flow and a quarter-turn. Its structure comprises: a box (1) having a small central cylindrical recess (2) on its bottom, and two diametrically opposed notches (6) in its neck (5). A spherical body (4) provided with two throats (8) on its driving shaft (7) and a central cylindrical projection (3) on the bottom end of the axis of longitudinal symmetry. An intermediate tube-shaped part (10) between the shaft (7) of the body (4) and the neck (5) on the box (1), provided with two peripheral throats (11). A washer (13) provided with two diametrically opposed radial projections (14). A manual control (15) provided with two diametrically opposed dissymmetrical projections (16)-(17). The sealing means are: two O-ring seals (9) on the driving shaft (7) and a further two (12) on the intermediate part. Two annular elastic seals (18) between the box (1) passages and the spherical body (4).