Abstract: A plurality of embodiments of a flexible, discrete valve seat according to the present invention are provided for use in a high-purity valve. In one embodiment, the valve seat is retained in contact with a sealing surface on the valve body. In other embodiments, the valve seat can be retained by the actuating valve member, such as by a threaded connection, or via a welded connection. A high purity valve is provided having a flexible discrete valve seat that seals over an area of contact and is useful for many dynamic valve cycles. The valve seat according to the present invention can be metallic and of an intermediate hardness relative to the other sealing components, namely the valve member or diaphragm and the valve body.

Abstract: A fuel dispensing nozzle includes an inlet for the fuel being pumped, a spout for dispensing of the fuel, a poppet valve between the inlet and outlet, and a handle which is operable to move the poppet valve between an opened position in which fuel can flow from the inlet to the and a closed position in which fuel is prevented from flowing from the inlet to the spot. The poppet valve includes a valve member having a cap, a seal received on an under side of the cap, and a skirt, which is movable relative to the cap. The seal engages and is disengaged from the valve seat to close and open the valve. The valve member skirt has a sloped surface which engages the seal. The valve skirt is lifted by a valve stem, and when lifted, the valve member skirt engages the seal to progressively lift the seal off the valve seat.

Abstract: A hydraulic seat and holding valve for hydraulically controlling and holding a hydraulic load in a leakproof manner comprises a seat pairing, whose valve cone, which is part of the piston, is capable of adapting itself to the conical valve seat. To this end, the valve piston is supported for pivoting relative to the valve seat. The cone angles of the valve cone and the valve seat are different.

Abstract: A pressure release valve which is simple, compact, and easy to assemble for small applications, such as may be found in a flow control device on an oxygen container. A poppet of the valve has a resilient compressible cone providing spring-like characteristics to the poppet, eliminating any requirement for a separate spring, so that the pressure release valve is springless. A stem of the poppet carries a button manual actuation of the poppet. The cone resides in a slightly compressed state within a valve chamber, and the stem is loosely fitted inside the bore of a threaded insert. The poppet is normally seated in a sealing relationship with the insert. Pressing the button shifts the poppet toward an inner valve chamber, compressing the cone further, and allowing the release of gas about the stem. The resilient cone restores the sealing relationship upon button release.

Abstract: A plate valve which includes two sliding plates and which carries seal portions with an elongated slot. A valve body of the plate valve includes a second elongated slot with further seal portions extending from a valve aperture. A cable of different diameters can be accommodated and sealed by the cooperating resilient seal portions.

Abstract: A spool slides in a bore to open and close a valve. The spool moves in a first direction until the spool forcibly engages a seat in the bore, closing the valve. The spool moves in a second direction opposite the first direction so that the spool disengages with the seat, opening the valve. Proper configuration of the spool and bore geometries in the vicinity of the seat keeps static pressure from developing that could otherwise retard spool valve opening.

Abstract: A gate valve is provided for granular or other dry materials which reduces the tendency of the valve to clog or jam during closing. The valve includes a slide having an arcuate-shaped forward end and a flared passageway to insure proper closing. The preferred form of the invention is made of durable plastic although other materials may also be employed.

Abstract: A tubular valve housing includes a guide body for pressure fluid that is disposed between a valve body having a hollow-conical valve seat and a chamber of the valve housing, in which actuating means of the valve are received in the chamber. The guide body is penetrated by a closing body of the valve which divides the chamber from an annular conduit. The annular conduit carries the pressure fluid and communicates with the valve seat and has circumferential outlet openings of the valve housing. The guide body is braced on the valve body, with a face end contacting the valve body, and has guide conduits, fitting over an outline of the valve seat, which on the outlet side discharge into the annular conduit. The face end of the closing body, which cooperates with the valve seat, is a spherical portion that makes a transition with sharp edges to the cylindrical shaft of the closing body.

Abstract: The hydraulic shuttle valve has two coaxial supply ports and a transverse function port to direct fluid coming from alternative control sources to a blow out preventor (BOP). The valve includes a moveable shuttle with opposing tapered metal sealing surfaces to alternatively engage opposing coaxial metal valve seats. The shuttle moves back and forth into alternative sealing engagement depending on which supply port has the highest fluid pressure. As the shuttle moves from engagement with one metal seat to engagement with another, there is low or no interflow from one supply port to the other, thus maximizing the amount of fluid directed to the function port. An obtuse metal point is formed on each metal valve seat which comes into contact with a respective outward tapered sealing surface on the shuttle. Repeated movement of the shuttle to and fro displaces a portion of the metal point into a recessed chamfer.

Abstract: A seat cup seal for a valve includes a base portion and a nipple portion projecting outwardly from the base portion. The nipple portion and said base portion define a blind bore about a longitudinal axis that opens in the base portion. The nipple portion defines a transverse end wall at an outermost end relative to the base that is adapted for sealingly engaging an associated valve seat. A flexible shoulder portion interconnects the base portion and the nipple portion so that said nipple portion is selectively movable between a first, relaxed position where the transverse end wall is spaced a first distance from the base and a second, retracted position where the transverse end wall is spaced a second distance from the base, with the second distance being less than the first distance. A plurality of biasing ribs projects outwardly from and extending between the base portion and the nipple portion.

Abstract: An EGR valve has two coaxial valve rings that are sequentially opened when the EGR valve is operated. A first, smaller gap is formed by the first valve ring opening and a second larger gap is formed when the first valve ring moves with respect to the second valve ring. In this manner, a nonlinear flow rate is provided through the EGR valve that permits greater accuracy of control at lower exhaust gas flow rates.

Abstract: An extremely short lift valve comprising a casing with end faces located on a pipeline axis, wherein a separating surface with a valve seat is obliquely fitted in between the end faces of the casing.

Abstract: A bailer that is substantially leak-free includes an improved valve assembly at its lowermost end. In a first embodiment, a valve body in the form of a hemispherical ball is mounted at the lowermost end of a straight valve stem. The hemispherical ball seats in a valve seat that matches the contour of the hemispherical exterior surface of the ball. In a second embodiment, the valve body and the matching valve seat are both frusto-conical in configuration. In a third embodiment, the valve body and matching valve seat are tapered downwardly to form an elongate, narrow slot. A fourth embodiment adds a guide member to the third embodiment structure to ensure seating of the downwardly tapering valve body in its valve seat. In all embodiments, the valve stem is slideably received within and guided by a central bore formed in a support member that spans the hollow interior of the lowermost end of the bailer, and the valve body is covered with a cushioned material of uniform thickness.

Abstract: A resilient member, useful in a back checking arrangement, is provided as a body of resilient material having a surface engageable by an outside member such as a portion of a sliding mechanism in a door closer. The body is compressible when engaged by the outside member with a sufficient force. The body has at least one reservoir chamber therein, for receiving a liquid, such as hydraulic fluid, with a communication passage leading from the chamber to the surface to provide fluid communication between the chamber and an exterior of the body. Additional communication passages from the chamber to the exterior of the body may be provided as well. When the body is engaged by the member, the body, chamber and passage are compressed, thus causing the liquid in the chamber to exit the body through the compressing passage. This increasingly restricts the flow of liquid through the passage and increases the force of operation.

Abstract: The pressure biased shuttle valve assembly in the pressure biased shuttle valve operates in conjunction with a remote operated vehicle (ROV) to actuate blow-out preventers and thus shut in the well during emergency situations. The pressure biased shuttle valve assembly opens in response to fluid pressure from the ROV. It requires little or no flow to open. These pressure biased shuttle valves are typically located subsea on a lower marine riser platform (LMRP). These platforms are sometimes brought to the surface for a periodic testing and maintenance. The pressure biased shuttle valve assembly is also used as a repair kit which facilitates easy maintenance and repair when the LMRP is brought to the surface. In one embodiment, the shuttle is rigidly connected to a piston rod. In another embodiment, there is a flexible connection between the piston rod and shuttle. The purpose of the flexible connection is to encourage a better seal in smaller size valves.

Abstract: A fluid control valve has a valve member which, on closing creates a stagnation zone between the valve member and a surface within the valve. In the stagnation zone fluid pressure is greater than it is in an adjacent constriction zone. This causes the valve to close slowly, thereby reducing the likelihood that water hammer will occur on closure of the valve. The design of the valve member also reduces resonances which can cause annoying noises and premature wear. A flow restriction chamber further slows closure of the valve. The fluid control valve may be controlled by a conventional 3-way pilot valve. Preferably the fluid control valve is used with a pilot valve according to the invention having a rocker member which, on actuation, first closes an inlet valve member and then opens an outlet valve member. The pilot valve may be used in other situations where a 3-way valve is needed.

Abstract: An improved, air tight valve seat for a pneumatic brake system is achieved by using a plastic valve seat that is coined by the valve member. The valve member is a harder material, for example metal, than the thermo-plastic valve seat. The valve member is brought to an elevated temperature less than the melting point of the valve seat. The valve member engages the valve seat, coining the desired surface of the valve seat to conform it to the valve member. The heated valve member then remains in the valve assembly after coining.

Abstract: An operationally improved gas powered metal discharge valve is disclosed having fewer non-welded internal parts to release pressurized gas into a storage vessel containing granular material for the purpose of aiding flow of the granular material from the storage vessel. Structural modification of the valve construction and the physical connection of said valve to the storage vessel are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interchangeable modular valve-actuator combination whereby the valve stem on the valve and the actuators are configured to be interchangeably engageable. The components of the valve-actuator are sized accordingly so that when engaged, the valve-actuator combination fits within the confines of an emergency hood located under the dome of a transportable tanker.

Abstract: A piston pump comprising at least one working space, which is surrounded by a cylinder and which is adapted to be varied by a piston arranged in said cylinder, and at least one inlet valve as well as at least one outlet valve, said valves being lifting valves and being adapted to be controlled and driven by a control and drive means. In order to provide a piston pump which can be cleaned more easily and which includes the smallest possible number of dead spots, a first teaching according to the present invention suggests that, when closed, the inlet valve should be located nearer to the working space than when it is open. Alternatively, the underlying technical problem is solved according to a second solution of the present invention by the feature that the valve surface of the inlet and/or outlet valve(s) facing the working space merges without any steps with the inner surface of said working space at the closed position of the valve or of each valve.

Abstract: A bailer that is substantially leak-free includes an improved valve assembly at its lowermost end. In a first embodiment, a valve body in the form of a hemispherical ball is mounted at the lowermost end of a straight valve stem. The hemispherical ball seats in a valve seat that matches the contour of the hemispherical exterior surface of the ball. In a second embodiment, the valve body and the matching valve seat are both frusto-conical in configuration. In a third embodiment, the valve body and matching valve seat are tapered downwardly to form an elongate, narrow slot. In a variation of each embodiment, a particle-collecting groove is formed in the valve seat so that particulate debris collects in the groove and does not defeat the full seating of the valve body in the matching valve seat. A fourth embodiment adds a guide member to the third embodiment structure to ensure seating of the downwardly tapering valve body in its valve seat.

Abstract: A valve comprises a valve housing (2) with a valve inlet (11), a valve outlet (12) and a passage (66) extending through the valve housing (2) from the valve inlet (11) to the valve outlet (12). A valve seat (5) is provided in the passage which comprises a valve sealing surface (50). Further, the valve comprises a blocking element (3) adapted to be moved at least partly into the valve seat (5) for blocking the passage by abutment on the valve sealing surface (50), the blocking element being moved along a direction (102) extending under an acute angle to the plane (90) in which the valve seat (5) is arranged. The valve sealing surface (50) of the valve seat (5) is spherical in shape.

Abstract: A poppet and seat assembly comprises a poppet having a circular imperforate head portion at one poppet end and has an opposite end adapted for connection with a poppet actuator. The poppet head includes a valve seat interface surface along an outside head surface that tapers upwardly, moving radially outwardly from the head, at an angle in the range of from 8 to 25 degrees. The poppet includes a flange that extends radially around the head and that defines a terminal outside diameter edge of the poppet. The flange includes a tongue that projects axially away from the flange. A diaphragm extends radially around the poppet head and is interposed between the poppet head and the flange to enable poppet head movement relative to the flange. The poppet head, flange and diaphragm are all part of a one-piece construction. The assembly also comprises a circular poppet seat that is positioned adjacent to and opposite from the poppet.

Abstract: When a valve body of a pressure-reducing valve is displaced in the direction indicated by the arrow B, a seal pad of a valve seal mechanism on the valve body abuts against a ridge on a seat, which enters the seal pad to provide a seal therebetween. When the ridge enters the seal pad by a distance, abutment surfaces of holders on the seat are held against the seal pad, preventing the ridge from entering the seal pad beyond the distance. The distance by which the ridge enters the seal pad is thus made constant. The ridge is spaced from the abutment surfaces by a groove, which communicates with a primary port through grooves between the holders, keeping a constant valve sealing area. The pressure-reducing valve which incorporates the valve seal mechanism has a constant quality level.

Abstract: A sanitary valve assembly including a valve with a field replaceable gasket. The gasket is formed with an opening capable of deformation to a shape which deforms sufficiently to slide over a noncircular retaining surface of the valve head. The valve head retaining surface is provided between a pair of axially spaced laterally extending shoulders including a shoulder formed of shoulder segments separated by concave indentations. Upon passing over the shoulder, the opening in the gasket reassumes its undeflected configuration in which it engages the shoulders thus retaining the gasket on the valve stem. The gasket fits loosely on the valve head when the valve assembly is in the open position, thereby permitting the assembly to be cleaned in place by flushing washing fluid through the clearances between the valve head and gasket.

Abstract: The injector nozzle includes a cylindrical needle which is axially reciprocated by an armature assembly. The needle has a needle tip terminating in a flat end surface with a spherical transition surface between the flat end surface and the side walls of the needle. Depending upon the diameter of the needle and the included angle of the valve seat, the diameter of the flat end surface may be less than the diameter of the orifice through the valve seat. The circular edge defined between the flat end surface and the spherical transition surface defines a location where the liquid fuel and air consistently separate from the needle in the valve-open condition whereby variations in the spray cone angle and the flow rate are minimized during steady-state and transient operating conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve with a piston which is movable to and fro in a housing between an open and a closed position, wherein the piston has a first contact zone which in the closed position comes into contact with a second contact zone on the housing. The first contact zone on the piston is constructed as a cone which increases from a first diameter to a greater second diameter. The second contact zone on the housing is constructed as a flexible lip. The piston is configured in such a way and the flexible lip is deformable in such a way that--when the valve is installed--the piston can be pushed through the opening of the flexible lip in the region of the greater second diameter of the conical surface.

Abstract: A valve interface provides a zero leak function for an area control valve. The valve interface is established by sealing contact between a concave valve face and a convex valve seat having mismatched radii. The concave valve face is formed on a valve element slidably disposed in a bore of a housing and the convex valve seat is formed in the housing and intersects with the bore.

Abstract: A check valve and a seating valve incur less deformation of a seat, providing good sealing performance.

Abstract: There is provided a hot melt applicator including (a) a nozzle opening, (b) a valve seat disposed upstream of the nozzle opening, (c) an empty chamber formed between the nozzle opening and the valve seat, (d) a valve body movable to the valve seat so that the valve seat is open or closed, and (e) a spring for biasing the valve body; and a pneumatically driven cylinder for driving the spring. The valve body is shaped to be a cone having an apex angle facing the nozzle opening, and the valve seat is formed with a tapered surface which is to make a contact with the cone. The tapered surface has an angle greater than the apex angle of the cone, and has a length of at least 1 mm. The hot melt applicator uses a pneumatically driven cylinder for driving the valve body to thereby compress the spring which in turn compresses the valve body, and thus, avoids the great resistance of hot melt with the spring used as a large capacity.

Abstract: A valve and actuator in combination with a transportation tank to operate off of low pneumatic pressures including a valve having a valve body with a tank end, a valve seat near the tank end of the valve body, the valve seat having a valve sealing surface; a stem chamber extending through the valve body, the stem chamber having an actuator port, a seat port, and an outlet port; a valve stem slidably positioned in the stem chamber, the valve stem having a plug end and a plug attached to the plug end, the plug having a plug sealing surface to sealingly contact the valve sealing surface; an actuator having a hollow housing with a valve end, the valve end attached to the valve body; a plurality of piston assemblies, each having a piston slidable in the housing and a partition fixed in the housing, the piston and the partition defining an actuator chamber; piston spacers joining the pistons so that each piston is fixed in position with respect to the others; the pistons being operatively joined to the valve stem;

Abstract: A valve, includes a housing formed with a valve seat and having an inlet port and an outlet port; and a shut-off member positioned in a passageway between the inlet port and outlet port and so adjustable as to enable a separation of the inlet port and the outlet port from one another when seated on the valve seat, wherein the valve seat exhibits a seat surface which is so inclined in circumferential direction that intersections of diametrically opposed tangents constructed on the seat surface of the valve seat define an area.

Abstract: An equalizing subsurface safety valve for controlling fluid flow in a well conduit has a tubular body member with a longitudinal bore extending therethrough, and a flapper hingably connected within the tubular body member to alternately permit and prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore. The flapper is biased to a normally closed position to prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore. A fluid passage is provided for fluid communication between the longitudinal bore adjacent a first side of the flapper when the flapper is in a closed position and a second side of the closed flapper. A valve closure member is mounted across the fluid passage adjacent the first side of the flapper and is movable along an axis generally transverse to the longitudinal bore, and abuts a valve seat assembly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a poppet damper, disposed in an exhaust gas duct, which makes it possible to perform an easy machining for providing a sealing surface and which provides excellent sealing following deformation caused by heat. The poppet damper includes a damper seat, disposed in a duct casing; a poppet plate for controlling exhaust gas flow by adjustment of a gap between the poppet plate and the damper seat; and an air cylinder and a damper shaft for allowing driving of the aforementioned poppet plate in a reciprocating manner. A seal plate is mounted to the poppet plate (3), which seal plate is separated by a gap of predetermined size from the poppet plate, with the seal plate placed in contact with the damper seat when the damper is closed.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is disclosed having a fuel injection nozzle which receives pressurized fuel pulses from a source. The nozzle includes a body having a tubular nozzle body with a longitudinally extending opening extending therethrough. A valve seat is located between the upstream and downstream ends of the longitudinal opening in the valve body for engagement with a valve member to thereby regulate the flow of fuel through the opening. A downstream stop member includes a hollow cylinder with a diametrical member extending across one end. The cylindrical stop member is received over the downstream end of the nozzle body with the diametrically extending member disposed across the downstream end of the longitudinal opening to thereby limit the outward range of movement of the valve member from the opening. As a result, the valve member and the downstream end of the longitudinally extending opening define an annular fuel metering orifice therebetween to regulate the flow of fuel from the nozzle.

Abstract: A new and improved drain valve for use with plastic fluid flow components, such as pipes, conduits, fittings, joints and the like is provided. The drain valves include a thermoplastic housing which is directly attached by welding or heat-fusion bonding to a plastic line component or is molded in during the molding step for making the line component. Valving members are assembled to the plastic housing to provide for selective drainage of the plastic line components as desired. The new and improved drain valves permit incorporation of drain valves into plastic conduits and fluid flow systems in a sealed and secure manner substantially in the absence of secondary sealing members.

Abstract: A valve/actuator combination to operate off of low pneumatic pressures for use on tanker railcars including a valve having a valve body with a tank end, a valve seat near the tank end of the valve body, the valve seat having a valve sealing surface; a stem chamber extending through the valve body, the stem chamber having an actuator port, a seat port, and an outlet port; a valve stem slidably positioned in the stem chamber, the valve stem having a plug end and a plug attached to the plug end, the plug having a plug sealing surface to sealingly contact the valve sealing surface; an actuator having a hollow housing with a valve end, the valve end attached to the valve body; a plurality of piston assemblies, each having a piston slidable in the housing and a partition fixed in the housing, the piston and the partition defining an actuator chamber; piston spacers joining the pistons so that each piston is fixed in position with respect to the others; the pistons being operatively joined to the valve stem; a helic

Abstract: A fuel injection system is disclosed having a fuel injection nozzle which receives pressurized fuel pulses from a source. The nozzle includes a body having a tubular nozzle body with a longitudinally extending opening extending therethrough. A valve seat is located between the upstream and downstream ends of the longitudinal opening in the valve body for engagement with a valve member to thereby regulate the flow of fuel through the opening. A downstream stop member includes a hollow cylinder with a diametrical member extending across one end. The cylindrical stop member is received over the downstream end of the nozzle body with the diametrically extending member disposed across the downstream end of the longitudinal opening to thereby limit the outward range of movement of the valve member from the opening. As a result, the valve member and the downstream end of the longitudinally extending opening define an annular fuel metering orifice therebetween to regulate the flow of fuel from the nozzle.

Abstract: A device for draining oil out of a valve spool cap is disclosed. The device makes the oil start to drain out of the spool cap just after the valve spool starts to move thereby remarkably improving the responsibility of the spool. The valve body has either an enlarged inner diameter portion formed in the bore or a drain hole extending in the body for making the drain core communicate with the inside of the spool cap. The enlarged inner diameter portion is formed by partially enlarging the inner diameter of the bore between the drain core and the end wall of the valve body. The drain hole extends in the valve body from the drain core to the end wall of the valve body.

Abstract: A high pressure relief valve for use in a high pressure fluid pump is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a valve seat is provided with a tapered hole and with a conduit, the tapered hole and conduit being in fluid communication with each other and with fluid having a variable pressure. A tapered pin having grooves is held in the tapered hole by a control force, or control pressure acting through a plunger. When the pressure of the fluid is sufficiently high to overcome the control force or pressure, the tapered pin is forced to move sufficiently to create an annular clearance between the tapered pin and the tapered hole, thereby allowing pressurized fluid to flow past the pin to an outlet. An outer surface of the valve seat in a region of the tapered pin is tapered in an opposite direction to that of the tapered hole, thereby weakening the valve seat in that region, such that the tapered hole is able to expand and contract as the pressure of the fluid increases and decreases.

Abstract: A valving interface is provided for use in a poppet valve. The valving interface includes a first convex contoured surface disposed on one end of a poppet and a second convex contoured surface disposed on a valve seat of a housing. When the poppet is seated on the valve seat, the first convex contoured surface contacts the valve seat on or generally adjacent the second convex contoured surface. When the poppet is spaced from the valve seat to permit fluid flow therethrough, the subject arrangement maintains a flow therethrough that keeps the static pressure above the vapor pressure thus eliminating or substantially reducing noise generated by fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A valve and fitting apparatus to control flow of fluid. The apparatus includes a main line to allow fluid flow therethrough and a branch line in fluid communication with the main line to allow fluid flow through the branch line in a single direction. A plate is pivotally operable to move between an open position and a closed position at an acute angle to the flow in the branch line. A stem assembly mechanism pivots the plate between the open position and the closed position.

Abstract: A valve 1 for controlling a fluid medium flowing under pressure comprises an inlet opening 6 and an outlet opening 12 as well as an inlet member 4 having the medium flowing axially therethrough and a sleeve-shaped control member 13 axially displaceable between a closed and an open position relative to the inlet member 4, whereby in the closed position the outlet opening 12 is closed and in the open position the outlet opening 12 is opened. In addition, a first radially projecting, elastic sealing ring 24b is provided and a first annular sealing edge 25 which is adapted to be pressed sealingly against the first sealing ring 24b in a closed position of the control member 13.

Abstract: A globe valve with a strainer.The globe valve with a strainer comprising a valve body having a valve box, a strainer body, the valve box and the strainer body extending upwardly and downwardly respectively at an angle of about 45.degree. to the axis of the valve body, a valve seat hole positioned at the intersection of the axes of the valve body and the valve box, the surface of the vavle seat hole formed at an angle of about 90.degree. with the axis of the valve box, a hole positioned at the intersection of the axes of the valve body and the strainer body, the surface of the hole formed at an angle of about 90.degree. with the axis of the strainer body.

Abstract: An electronic fuel admission system for use in an industrial engine or the like, having high speed electrically operated flow control valve assemblies for controlling fuel flow to the engine's cylinders via an air intake system is disclosed. The valve assembly comprises two opposed face-to-face disks; one disk being fixed, the other being translatable with respect to the fixed disk. Both disks include ports distributed around their surfaces such that flow is prevented when the disks abut yet a slight separation results in a relatively high flow rate. The translatable disk is connected to an armature which is associated with a high permeability magnetic core having a coil for generating magnetic flux within the core. The system includes a two phase driver for energizing the coil which first provides a high current of short duration to rapidly generate flux in the core and rapidly attract the armature thereby separating the translatable disk from the fixed disk and opening the valve.

Abstract: A valve with pressure compensation via two valve bodies (9, 10), which are arranged on a connecting rod (11 ) in the same direction, and which come to lie on the corresponding valve seats (7, 8) in the closed position in the same direction via deforming zones. The tightness between the valve bodies and the corresponding valve seats is increased, and the closing force required for sealing is reduced by deforming zones located between the upper valve body (9) and the upper valve seat (7), as well as between the lower valve body (10) and the lower valve seat (8) which are designed as pressure pieces (14, 16) yielding differently to the closing force.

Abstract: A pressure surface forming a boundary of a plenum has an orifice therein through which the flow is channeled. An elastomeric body having a surface with curvature different than that of the pressure surface is squeezed to varying degrees against the pressure surface causing the elastomeric body to contact the pressure surface over an area which increases with increasing squeeze. The orifice is positioned and sized to be wholly within the maximum contact area of the elastomeric body with the pressure surface and to extend outside of the minimum area. At intermediate degrees of squeezing the elastomeric body exposes a finely controlled opening for flow through the orifice.

Abstract: A valve having a valve body, a valve plug and a deformable valve seat. A generally annular, wedge-shaped space is provided between a portion of the valve seat and a seat support in the valve body. Closing the valve brings the valve plug into single line contact with the deformable seat. Continued closing creates a myriad of line contacts as the seat deforms into the wedge shaped space, occluding any foreign surface particles and bridging surface discontinuities.

Abstract: A close tolerance fluid pressure relief or check valve includes a one-piece silicone poppet within a valve body. The poppet makes line contact with a concave seat surface at the inlet end of the body when the poppet is closed. A stem of the poppet extends into an inlet passage of the body to guide poppet movement centrally between open and closed positions. The poppet is biased to its closed position by a spring within the body, the pressure setting of which is controlled by a threaded nut or fitting defining an outlet passage and closing the outlet end of the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve including a valve member co-operating with a seat provided with a crenellated portion disposed around the portion of the seat on which the valve member rests, said crenellated portion being constituted by teeth separated by gaps, the inside walls of the teeth being portions of a vertical axis cylinder, the width l of the gaps being less than the width b of the inside walls of the teeth, wherein the end wall of the valve member facing the crenellated portion when the valve member is in its closed position is convex in shape, co-operating with the inside wall of each tooth to form a channel that flares from top to bottom of the tooth, the point of contact C between the valve member and the seat being at a distance d from the base B of the crenellated portion lying in the range 0.25 times to 0.5 times the width l of the gap. Vibrations are eliminated at partial load and pressure fluctuations downstream from the valve are reduced.